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3.0 Basic Concepts Integration Is The Reverse Process of Differentiation Given, Therefore

This document provides an overview of integration concepts including: 1) Basic integration rules including integrating constants, algebraic expressions, and formulas for specific functions. 2) Definite integrals including calculating areas under curves. 3) Determining equations of curves from gradient functions and constants of integration. 4) Calculating volumes of solids using revolution about the x-axis and y-axis.

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Lee Fhu Sin
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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2K views37 pages

3.0 Basic Concepts Integration Is The Reverse Process of Differentiation Given, Therefore

This document provides an overview of integration concepts including: 1) Basic integration rules including integrating constants, algebraic expressions, and formulas for specific functions. 2) Definite integrals including calculating areas under curves. 3) Determining equations of curves from gradient functions and constants of integration. 4) Calculating volumes of solids using revolution about the x-axis and y-axis.

Uploaded by

Lee Fhu Sin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 3: INTEGRATION 3.

0 Basic Concepts Integration is the reverse process of differentiation


1. Given

, therefore

2. Given

, therefore

1. Given

, .

2.

Given Find .

Find Solution :

3.

Given Find .

4.

Given

Find

5.

Given

6.

Given

Find

. 7.

Find

7.

Given Find .

8.

Given Find .

9.

Given Find .

10. Given

, .

Find

3. . Indefinite Integral

3. .! "#$ Integration of

%&ercise : . 'eter(ine the follo)ing integrals *

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

3. .! "B$ Integration of

'a' is a constant

%&ercise : !. 'eter(ine each of the follo)ing integrals *

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

+ + + +

9.

10.

11.

12.

+ + + +

3. .3. Integration of #lge,raic %&pression

#pplication : Basic techni-ues of integration on each ter(. %&pand and si(plif. the given e&pression )here necessar..

e.g.

!.

3.

/.

0.

1.

7.

2.

3.

0.

!.

3.

/.

0.

1.

3. ./ "#$ 'eter(ine the Constant of Integration

e.g. . Given that

!. Given that

3. Given that

Find . in ter(s of &. Solution *

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

hence

/. Given that

0. Given that

1. Given that

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find . in ter(s of &.

7. Given that

2. Given that

3. Given that

Find p in ter(s of v.

Find . in ter(s of &.

Find in ter(s of & if .+ ! )hen &+0

3. ./ "B$ 'eter(ine the Constant of Integration

e.g. . Given

!. Given

3. Given

Find the value of . )hen &+3 Solution *

Find the value of . )hen &+ 4

Find the value of . )hen &+ 0

43 /. Given 0. Given 1. Given

Find the value of . )hen &+ !

Find the value of . )hen &+ 3

Find the value of . )hen &+ 4

47

!0

253

3. .0. 'eter(ine the e-uation of curve fro( gradient function

e.g. . 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through #" ,0$ is e-uation of the curve. Solution : . Find the

!. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through B" ,43$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

3. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 7"!,3$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

/. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 8" ,1$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

0. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through 9"4 ,/$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

1. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through S" , 0$ is e-uation of the curve. . Find the

7. 6he gradient function of a curve )hich passes through :"4 ,7$ is the e-uation of the curve. . Find

2. 6he gradient function of a curve is . Find the e-uation of the curve if it passes through the point "4!,3$

3. .1. Integration of e&pressions of the for( ;sing for(ula :

+ c , n -1

e.g. .

!.

3.

4.

5.

6.

<c =
7.
9.

3.! 'efinite Integral

e.g. .

!.

3.

52 /. 0. 1.

64

20

3/2

8/9

7.

2.

22.5

-10

25/3

3.!.

'efinite Integral of the for(

e.g. .

!.

3.

!035/

!/

/.

0.

1.

!20 7. 2.

05 ! 3.

41053

3.75

3.!.!"#$ #pplication of 'efinite Integral

%&ercise :

. Given

a.

b.

c.

12 41

d.

e.

f.

14 %&ercise : !. Given Find the value of *

44

a.

b.

c.

-4 20 d. f. e.

6 16

%&ercise : 3. Given Find the value of *

a.

b. 3

10

30

c.

d.

15/2

3.!.! "B$ #pplications of 'efinite Integral

1.

Given that Whe e ! "-1 , find the va#$e %f ! . &%#$ti%n '

2.

Given that Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

3.

Given that Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

4.

Given that

Whe e ! "0 , find the va#$e %f ! .

5.

Given that

6.

Given that find the va#$e %f !

find the va#$e %f ! . &%#$ti%n '

' ! = 1/4 2
7.

Given that

8.

Given that find the va#$e %f !

find the va#$e %f ! .

8/21 -2

3.3 #rea under a curve using 'efinite Integral

3.3.

#rea under a curve ,ounded ,. &4a&is


& Note : 1. Area above the x-axis has a ositive va!"e. 2. Area beneath#be!o$ the x-axis has a ne%ative va!"e. 0 a b x

%&ercise : . Find the area of the shaded region.

a$

&

,$

&

-3 0 1 3 x

Solution:

+
!0

c$

&

d$

&

d$

e$

&

& 0 4

3.3.! #rea under a curve ,ounded ,. .4a&is


& Note : 1. Area on the ri%ht side o' the &-axis has a ositive va!"e. 2. Area on the !e't side o' the &-axis has a ne%ative va!"e. x

b a 0

& 2

a$
2

&

x 2

Solution:

,$

& 2 x

d$

& 2 x

0 1

0 2

e$
&

f$

&

1 9 4 0 x 0 1 x

3.3.3. #rea ,et)een t)o graphs


&

(xercise : 3. )ind the area o' the shaded re%ion a$


&

,$ &

& 1 1

c$

d$

&

& &*'+x,

3./ =olu(e of 9evolution #.


0 a b

9egion ,ounded ,. a curve )hen is rotated co(pletel. a,out x4a&is.

-o!".e o' shaded re%ion *

%&ercise a$

: Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region revolves 310 o a,out x4a&is. ,$
&

&

c$

&

&

B. 9egion ,ounded ,. a curve )hen is rotated co(pletel. a,out y4a&is


& b a 0 x -o!".e o' shaded re%ion *

%&ercise ! : Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region revolves 310 o a,out y4a&is. a$
& 3

,$

& 1 x

&

&

c$
1 0 x

d$
1 0 x

%&tra e&ercises : $
& 6 4 x

-2

6he diagra( sho)s part of the curve . + />&! and a straight line . < !& + 1. Find the volu(e generated )hen the shaded region is rotated through 310o a,out x4a&is. Solution : . < !& + 1 . + 1 > !& =olu(e of a cone

!$

&

Find the volu(e generated )hen the shaded region is rotated through 310o a,out the x4 a&is.

3$
&

*36

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolve 310o a,out x4a&is.

/$

&

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.

0$
2

&

x -2

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.

1$

&

Find the volu(e of solid generated )hen the shaded region is revolved 310o a,out y4a&is.

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