CCNA Exploration 3 Final 2 V4.0

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1

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to setup Switch1 for
remote access from HostA. The show ip interface brief is issued on Router1 and
the show interfaces trunk command is issued on the Switch1 to verify the
current status. The administrator applies the additional configuration shown in
the exhibit to Switch1. However, the telnet from HostA fails. What additional
commands need to be applied
to the switch?

Switch(config)# interface vlan 1


Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254

Switch(config)# interface vlan 1


Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.50.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.50.254

Switch(config)# interface vlan 10


Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.10.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254

**Switch(config)# interface vlan 10


Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0

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Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254

Switch(config)# interface vlan 50


Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.10.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254

Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the configuration shown, how will an
Ethernet frame on port GigabitEthernet0/1 be modified?

802.1Q encapsulation prepends a 4-byte tag field in front of the original Ethernet
frame and recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.
**802.1Q encapsulation inserts a 4-byte tag field into the original Ethernet
frame between the source address and type/length fields and recomputes
the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.
802.1Q encapsulation prepends an 802.1p field in front of the original Ethernet
frame and recomputes the frame check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.
802.1Q encapsulation inserts an 802.1p field into the original Ethernet frame
between the source address and type/length fields and recomputes the frame
check sequence (FCS) on the modified frame.

3
What VLANs are allowed across a trunk when the range of allowed VLANs is
set to the default value?
**All VLANs will be allowed across the trunk.
Only VLAN 1 will be allowed across the trunk.

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Only the native VLAN will be allowed across the trunk.
The switches will negotiate via VTP which VLANs to allow across the trunk.

4
Which parameter is used to uniquely identify one wireless network from
another?
SSID
OFDM
WEP
DSSS

Refer to the exhibit. What is the consequence if SW1 port F0/1 is configured as
an edge port?

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SW1 port F0/1 transitions to the learning state.
SW1 port F0/1 can generate a temporary loop.
SW1 port F0/1 becomes a non-designated port.
SW1 port F0/2 no longer passes BPDUs to SW4.

Refer to the exhibit. What will allow a host on VLAN 40 on switch X to


communicate with a host in VLAN 40 on switch Y?

QoS
routing
trunking
VPN

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Refer to the exhibit. Spanning-tree port priorities are 128 for all interfaces. The
network administrator enters the spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary command on
S4. Which two port results are correct? (Choose two.)

S1 Gi0/1 becomes a root port.


S2 Gi0/2 becomes a non-designated port.
S3 Gi0/1 becomes a non-designated port.
S4 Gi0/1 becomes a root port.
S4 Gi0/2 becomes a designated port.

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Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be confirmed by this output? (Choose
two.)

This switch shows no configuration revision errors.


This switch has established two-way communication with the neighboring
devices.
This switch is configured to advertise its VLAN configuration to other
VTP-enabled switches in the same VTP domain.
This switch will drop all VTP advertisements that come from the switches that
are configured in the same VTP domain.
This switch will cause no disruption in the VTP domain operations if the
rest of the switches in the same VTP domain have a higher configuration
revision number.

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Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured for traditional inter-VLAN routing. R1 can
ping computer 3 but cannot ping computer 1. What is a possible cause for this
failure?

S1 port Fa0/11 is in the wrong VLAN.


R1 does not have an active routing protocol.
The IP address of computer 1 is in the wrong logical network.
Router interface Fa0/0 has the wrong trunk encapsulation type configured.

10

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Refer to the exhibit. Both switches are interconnected via a trunk link. Host A
and host B are on the default VLAN but are not able to exchange traffic. What
should be done to fix the problem?

Allow all VLANs on the trunk link.


Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
Include a router or switch with Layer 3 capabilities.
Configure the same native VLAN on both ends of the trunk.

11

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Refer to the exhibit. The hosts connected to switch SW1 are not able to
communicate with the hosts in the same VLANs connected to switch SW2.
What should be done to fix the problem?

Configure VLANs with different VLAN IDs on switch SW2.


Reconfigure the trunk port on switch SW2 with static trunk configuration.
Introduce a Layer 3 device or a switch with Layer 3 capability in the topology.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to the interfaces used to connect
SW1 and SW2.

12
What happens when the crypto key zeroize rsa command is entered on a switch
configured with the transport input ssh command on the vty lines?

A new RSA key pair is created.


The switch defaults to allowing Telnet connections only.
The switch is no longer able to make SSH connections as an SSH client.
The switch allows remote connections only after a new RSA key pair is
generated.

13
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Refer to the exhibit. An Ethernet switch has developed the CAM table shown.
What action will the switch take when it receives the frame shown at the bottom
of the exhibit?

forward the frame out all interfaces except Interface3


add station 00-00-3D-1F-11-05 to Interface2 in the forwarding table
forward the frame out Interface3
discard the frame
forward the frame out all interfaces
forward the frame out Interface2

14
Which two statements describe Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)

It eliminates Layer 2 loops in network topologies.


It eliminates the need for redundant physical paths in network topologies.
It can only be used in networks in which Layer 2 switching is in use.
It can only be used in networks where both routers and switches are used
together.
It can only be used in networks where routers are installed.

15

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Refer to the exhibit. A new host needs to be connected to VLAN 1. Which IP
addresses should be assigned to this new host?

192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28

16

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Refer to the exhibit. How does SW1 manage traffic coming from Host A?

SW1 drops the traffic because it is untagged.


SW1 leaves the traffic untagged and forwards it over the trunk.

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SW1 tags the traffic with the lowest VLAN ID value and forwards it over the
trunk link.
SW1 encapsulates the traffic with 802.1Q encapsulation and forwards it over the
trunk link.

17
[No Image]
Refer to the exhibit. The switches are configured for VTP as shown. Which two
statements correctly describe the operation of these switches? (Choose two.)

A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added only
to Switch2.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added
to Switch2 and Switch4
An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch4 and that VLAN will be
deleted from Switch1 and Switch2
An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch2 and that VLAN will be deleted
from Switch1 and Switch4.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch4 and that information will be added to
Switch1, Switch2, and Switch3.
A new VLAN can be added to Switch3 and that information will be added to
Switch1, Switch2, and Switch4.

18

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Refer to the exhibit. Computer A sends a broadcast message. Which devices will
see the broadcast?

computer B
computer B and Router1
computer C and Router1
computer B, computer D, computer E and Router1
computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E and Router1
computer A, computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E and Router1

19

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Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator enters the configuration shown
to allow both SSH and Telnet connections to the switch. The Telnet connections
fail. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

The SSH version number is wrong.


SSH has been configured on the wrong line.
Telnet and SSH cannot be configured simultaneously.
The transport input command is configured incorrectly.

20

Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be elected as the root bridge of the
spanning tree topology?
Cat-A
Cat-B
Cat-C
Cat-D

21

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Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled.
Which VLANs will be pruned from switch SW3?

VLAN 10 and VLAN 20


VLAN 1, VLAN 10, and VLAN 20
VLAN 1, VLAN 1002 through 1005
VLAN 1, VLAN 10, VLAN 20, VLAN 1002 through 1005

22

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Refer to the exhibit. What does STATIC indicate in the output that is shown?

The switch will not allow any other device to connect to port Fa0/15.
Traffic destined for MAC address 0000.c123.5432 will be forwarded to
Fa0/15.
This entry will be removed and refreshed every 300 seconds to keep it in the
table.
The switch learned this MAC address from the source address in a frame
received on Fa0/15.
When processing a frame, the switch does not have to perform a lookup to
determine the final destination port.

23
Which three statements are true regarding router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN
routing? (Choose three.)

requires the use of subinterfaces on the router


requires an access link between the router and Layer 2 switch
more cost-efficient and scalable than using multiple physical interfaces
requires each subinterface to be configured with the no shutdown command
can impact performance if many VLANs compete for bandwidth on a single
router interface
makes troubleshooting the inter-VLAN routing configuration much less
complex than when using multiple physical interfaces
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24

Refer to the exhibit. Router RA receives a packet with a source address of


192.168.1.35 and a destination address of 192.168.1.85. What will the router do
with this packet?

The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.1.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.2.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.3.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.2 and interface
FastEthernet 0/1.3.
The router will ignore the packet because the source and destination are on
the same broadcast domain.
The router will drop the packet since no network that includes the source address
is attached to the router.

25

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Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to remove the east-hosts
VLAN and use the switch port from that VLAN in one of the existing VLANs.
What two commands should be used when completely removing VLAN 2 from
S1-Central while leaving the switch and all its interfaces operational? (Choose
two.)

S1-Central# reload
S1-Central# erase flash:
S1-Central(config)# no vlan 2
S1-Central# delete flash:vlan.dat
S1-Central(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3

26

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Refer to the exhibit. What does "FORWARDING" mean in the command output
shown?

The switch is sending and receiving data frames


The switch is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.
The switch is participating in an election process by forwarding the BPDUs it
receives.
The switch is receiving BPDUs and populating the MAC address table, but not
sending data.

27

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Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 has been newly purchased and added to the
network. What configuration should be applied to SW2 so that it participates in
the same VTP domain as switch SW1, receives VLAN information from SW1,
and synchronizes VLAN information?

Disable VTP pruning on SW2.


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Configure SW2 in VTP transparent mode.
Configure SW2 with the VTP domain password.
Configure SW2 as a VTP server with a higher revision number.

28
What are three benefits of a hierarchical network model? (Choose three.)

reduced contention for bandwidth


reduced size of the physical layout
increased fault tolerance of the network
elimination of the need for wiring closets
elimination of the need for layer three functionality
simplification of management and troubleshooting

29

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Refer to the exhibit. Which three options correctly identify information that
could be associated with this output?(Choose three.)

Interface FastEthernet3/0/0 is subinterfaced.


A non-proprietary trunking protocol is in use.
The configuration is appropriate for a router-on-a-stick network design.
A shutdown command has been applied to interface FastEthernet3/0/0.
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0.3 is mapped to the default management VLAN.
An IP address should be applied to FastEthernet3/0/0 for correct data routing.

30

Cisco-Training.net
Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 was tested in a lab environment and then
inserted into a production network without reloading its configuration. After the
trunk link between SW1 and SW2 was brought up, all users lost connectivity to
the network. What could be the source of the problem?

All the VLANs were pruned from the trunk port between SW1 and SW2.
SW1 and SW2 cannot be both set as VTP servers in the same VTP domain.
VTP configuration revision number of SW2 was higher than the
configuration revision number of SW1.
The additional VLANs from SW2 created more VLANs than the VLAN
database of SW1 could contain.

31

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to implement inter-VLAN


routing on a hierarchical network. On which devices should the inter-VLAN
routing be configured?

AS1 and AS2


DS1 and DS2
Gateway and CS1
Gateway, CS1, DS1, and DS2
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32
Which three statements are correct concerning the default configuration of a new
switch? (Choose three.)

Spanning Tree Protocol is disabled.


Enable password is configured as cisco.
All switch ports are assigned to VLAN1.
The flash directory contains the IOS image.
VLAN1 is configured with a management IP address.
All interfaces are set to auto-negotiation of speed and duplex.

33

Refer to the exhibit. All hosts are in listen mode. Host 1 and Host 4 both
transmit data at the same time. How do the hosts respond on the network?

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(Choose two.)

After the end of the jam signal, a backoff algorithm is invoked.


Hosts 1 and 4 are operating full duplex so no collision will exist.
The hub will block the port connected to Host 4 to prevent a collision.
Hosts 1 and 4 are assigned shorter backoff values to provide them priority to
access the media.
If a host has data to transmit after the backoff period of that host, the host
checks to determine if the line is idle before transmitting.

34

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Refer to the exhibit. After the listed commands are entered into router R1 and
switch S1, the administrator enters the show interface fa0/1 trunk and gets the
results shown. What is the likely problem?

The trunk is established, but no VLANs have been configured to use it.
The trunk has not been established because the router does not support
dynamic trunking protocol.
The router, the switch, or both must be configured with the dynamic desirable
option for dynamic trunking protocol to establish a trunk.
The router is missing the dynamic trunking protocol statements necessary to
form a trunk.

35

Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the operation of the
interfaces? (Choose two.)

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Incoming traffic with VLAN ID 0 is processed by interface fa0/0.
Incoming traffic that has a VLAN ID of 2 is processed by subinterface
fa0/0.2.
Both subinterfaces remain up with line protocol up, even if fa0/0 line protocol is
down.
Subinterfaces use unique MAC addresses by adding the 802.1Q VLAN ID to the
hardware address.
Traffic inbound on this router is processed by different subinterfaces,
depending on the VLAN from which the traffic originated.

36
What three tasks should be performed before moving a Catalyst switch to
another VTP management domain? (Choose three.)

Select the correct VTP mode and version.


Configure the switch with the name of the new management domain
Download the VTP database from the VTP server in the new domain.
Configure the VTP server in the new domain to recognize the BID of the switch.
Reset the VTP counters to allow the switch to synchronize with the other
switches in the new domain.
Verify that the switch has a lower configuration revision number than the
other switches in the new domain

37

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Refer to the exhibit. Hosts A and B, connected to hub HB1, attempt to transmit a
frame at the same time but a collision occurs. Which hosts will receive the
collision jamming signal?

only hosts A and B


only hosts A, B, and C
only hosts A, B, C, and D
only hosts A, B, C, and E

38
Which statement regarding the service password-encryption command is true?

The service password-encryption command is entered at the privileged EXEC


mode prompt.
The service password-encryption command encrypts only passwords for the
console and VTY ports.
The service password-encryption command encrypts all previously
unencrypted passwords in the running configuration.
To see the passwords encrypted by the service password-encryption command,
enter the no service password-encryption command.

39

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Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true regarding what the cost
value of 23 represents for Switch4? (Choose two.)
This cost represents the lowest cost path for Switch4 to the root switch.
A cost of 23 is the value being advertised out port 16 on the switch upstream
(closer) to the root switch.
Switch4 adds the cost of a Fast Ethernet link to 23 to determine its total cost
to reach the root switch
Switch4 is connected via a Fast Ethernet link to an upstream switch that in turn
is directly connected to the root switch via a Gigabit Ethernet link.
The root switch is advertising a cost of 23, which is lower than any other switch
in the VLAN0001 spanning-tree domain.

40

Refer to the exhibit. What three statements describe why Host1 and Host2 are
unable to communicate? (Choose three.)

The switch ports are on different VLANs.


The switch IP address is on the wrong subnet.
The hosts are configured on different logical networks.
A router is required to forward traffic between Host1 and Host2.
The VLAN port assignments must be contiguous for each VLAN.
The host default gateway addresses must be on the same logical network.

41
Cisco-Training.net
Refer to the exhibit. Each switch is shown with its MAC address. Which switch
will be elected as the spanning-tree root bridge if the switches are configured
with their default priority values?

switch A
switch B
switch C
switch D
switch E
switch F

42

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Refer to the exhibit. Hosts PC_A and PC_B send traffic simultaneously, and the
frames from the transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive
the collision?

hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4

43
Why is it important that the network administrator consider the spanning-tree
network diameter when choosing the root bridge?

The network diameter limitation is 9.


BPDUs may be discarded because of expiring timers.
The cabling distance between the switches is 100 meters.
The network diameter must be set to the number of meters of the cable between
the root bridge and its farthest connected switch.

44

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Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has segmented the network into
two VLANs and configured Router1 for inter-VLAN routing. A test of the
network, however, shows that hosts on each VLAN can only access local
resources and not resources on the other VLAN. What is the most likely cause
of this problem?

Switch port Fa0/1 is not trunking.


Router interface Fa0/0 is possibly down.
No routing protocol is configured on Router1.
One of the router subinterfaces is possibly down.

45
What is the purpose of issuing the command switchport mode access on a switch
interface?
disable port security
make the port operational
override the default port behavior
force the port to be a part of a single vlan

46

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true regarding the information shown?

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Only one VLAN is currently configured to use the trunk links.
The switch negotiated trunk links for interfaces Fa0/1 and Gi0/1.
A Cisco proprietary protocol is in use for interfaces Fa0/1 and Gi0/1.
Interfaces Gi0/1 and Fa0/1 are allowed to carry data from multiple VLANs

47
Which identifier is used to keep track of frames that are destined for a particular
wireless client?
AID
SSID
BSSID
ESSID

48

Refer to the exhibit. What will happen when frames that contain an unknown
source address reach interface fa0/24?

A syslog message will be logged.


Fa0/24 will become error-disabled.
The incoming frames will be dropped
The security violation count will be incremented.

49

In which mode is a VTP switch operating if it has been configured to only


forward VTP advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent

50
Cisco-Training.net
Which method establishes an administrative connection for configuring the
Linksys WRT300N wireless access point?

Associate with the access point and then open a HyperTerminal session with the
access point.
Physically connect to the access point and then reboot the computer to launch
the configuration software.
From a computer in the same IP subnet as the access point, enter the
default IP address of the access point in a web browser.
Modify the TCP/IP properties of the computer connected to the access point so
that it exists on the same network, and then reboot your computer to establish a
connection.

51
What two methods can be used to remove MAC address table entries from a
switch? (Choose two.)
The clear switching-tables command will remove statically configured entries.
The clear mac-address-table command will remove statically and
dynamically configured table entries.
The erase flash command will clear all statically configured table entries.
Statically configured MAC addresses will automatically be removed from the
address table 300 minutes after the last activity on a switch port.

52
What are two benefits of the IEEE 802.11n standard over the IEEE 802.11G?
(Choose two.)
requires less equipment
provides improved range
permits increased data rates
has a single-input and a single-output
needs no hardware upgrade for compatibility

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