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    Heat and Mass Transfer

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    Sohaib Ahmed
    This document outlines a course on heat and mass transfer with a focus on heat exchangers. The course covers topics such as conduction, convection, diffusion, and mathematical modeling of heat exchangers. It describes different types of heat exchangers and methods for analyzing and selecting heat exchangers, including the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) method and number of transfer units (NTU) method. The NTU method calculates heat exchanger effectiveness and uses it to determine actual heat transfer based on maximum possible heat transfer.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Heat and Mass Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Sohaib Ahmed
    331 views24 pages
    This document outlines a course on heat and mass transfer with a focus on heat exchangers. The course covers topics such as conduction, convection, diffusion, and mathematical modeling of heat exchangers. It describes different types of heat exchangers and methods for analyzing and selecting heat exchangers, including the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) method and number of transfer units (NTU) method. The NTU method calculates heat exchanger effectiveness and uses it to determine actual heat transfer based on maximum possible heat transfer.

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    heat and mass transfer

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    This document outlines a course on heat and mass transfer with a focus on heat exchangers. The course covers topics such as conduction, convection, diffusion, and mathematical modeling of heat exchangers. It describes different types of heat exchangers and methods for analyzing and selecting heat exchangers, including the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) method and number of transfer units (NTU) method. The NTU method calculates heat exchanger effectiveness and uses it to determine actual heat transfer based on maximum possible heat transfer.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    331 views24 pages

    Heat and Mass Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Sohaib Ahmed
    This document outlines a course on heat and mass transfer with a focus on heat exchangers. The course covers topics such as conduction, convection, diffusion, and mathematical modeling of heat exchangers. It describes different types of heat exchangers and methods for analyzing and selecting heat exchangers, including the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) method and number of transfer units (NTU) method. The NTU method calculates heat exchanger effectiveness and uses it to determine actual heat transfer based on maximum possible heat transfer.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Theory & Application

    Dr. S. Kamran Afaq


    Professor HITEC University

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer

    Course Outline
    Introduction Heat Conduction Fundamental of Convection Application : Heat Exchangers Mass Diffusion

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer

    Course Outline

    Heat Exchanger
    What is Heat Exchanger?
    Types of Heat Exchanger Mathematical Modeling

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    Selection of HE

    Available HE

    For a specified temperature change in a known mass flow rate LMTD Method

    Find or predict outlet temperature of hot and cold stream


    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Number of Transfer Units Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method Heat Exchanger available in the storage will do the job ???

    Determination of heat transfer rate and outlet temperatures of hot and cold fluids for;

    Given mass flow rate


    inlet temperatures Available size of HE

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method Why not LMTD Method ???

    Determination of heat transfer rate and outlet temperatures Given mass flow rate inlet temperatures Available size of HE

    UA T Q s lm

    T1 T2 Tlm ln T1 T2

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method
    This method is basically based on the a dimensionless parameter, called Heat transfer effectiveness () ;

    Actual Heat Transfer :

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method
    Maximum Heat Transfer :

    m C p T Q

    Maximize the Temperature Difference

    How much maximum Temperature difference is available ???

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method
    Maximum Heat Transfer : So, heat transfer will be maximum, when; 1. Hot fluid is cooled to the inlet temperature of cold fluid. 2. Cold fluid is heated to intlet temperature of hot fluid But !!! This two limiting conditions can not be fulfill simultaneously unless;

    Ch Cc
    or

    hC ph m cC pc m

    Which is not usual ???

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method
    Maximum Heat Transfer : Which is usual

    Ch Cc
    The fluid with smaller heat capacity rate will experience a larger temperature difference

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method
    So, now if effectiveness () of heat exchanger is known, the actual heat transfer can be calculated easily by;

    Q Q max

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Number of Transfer Units

    Capacity Ratio

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    The use of a heat exchanger with a large Heat Exchangers NTU (usually larger than 3) and thus a Analysis Heat Exchangers large size cannot beof justified economically

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers

    NTU Method

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer


    Heat Exchangers Analysis of Heat Exchangers Smart car manufacturers require a compact car radiator with effectiveness of 80%. Designer conduct a test with air (Cp = 1005 J/kgC) enters in a car radiator at 15C at a rate of 2.5 kg/s, which is heated by a hot water (Cp = 4190 J/kgC) that enters in the tubes at 95C at a rate of 1.5 kg/s. Determine the outlet temperatures of air and water. Also calculate the (UA) of the required car radiator Challenge Problem

    Heat Exchanger

    Heat & Mass Transfer

    Thank You

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