Problems Quotient Remainders

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Problems Based on Quotient, Remainders

Quotient:
A quotient is the result of division. When 'N' is divided by "x" we find a quotient.. Ex: If 6 is divided by 3, the quotient is "2"
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This quotient gives number of numbers less than a given number "N"
Problems:
a) 36
1) Find the number of numbers upto 500 which are divisible by 13. b) 37 c) 38
d) 39
Ans: Divide 500 by 13 13) 500 ( 38 39
110
104 6
The quotient is "38". It means, 38 numbers less than 500 which are divisible by 13. 2) How many numbers upto 100 are divisible by 7? a) 14 b) 67
c) 93
d) 100
Ans:
7) 100 ( 14 7
30 28
The quotient is "14"
3) How many numbers upto 500 are divisible by 23? a) 23 Ans: 23) 500 ( 21 46 40 23
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b) 27
c) 21
d) 19
17 The quotient is "21" 4) How many numbers upto 200 are divisible by 2 and 3 both? a) 35 b) 33 c) 29 d) 27
Ans: L.C.M. of 2 & 3 is "6"
18 20 18 2 The quotient is 33 5) How many numbers between 100 and 300 are divisible by "11" ? a) 22 b) 21 c) 20 d) 18 Ans: 11) 100 (9 99 1 11) 300 (27 22 80 77 3 Between 300 and 100, there are 18 numbers (27 - 9 = 18) 6) How many numbers between 300 and 700 are divisible by 2, 3 and 7 together ? a) 9 b) 8 c) 10 d) 11 Ans: L.C.M of 2, 3 & 7 is "42" 42) 300 (7 294 6 42) 700 (16 42 280 252 28 9 numbers divisible by 42 (16 - 7 = 9)
6) 200 (33
7. What is the sum of all the numbers between 3,000 and 5,000 which are divisible by 563? a) 11,723 b) 11,833 563 6 = 3,378 563 7 = 3,941 563 8 = 4,504 c) 11,823 d) 11,923
Ans: The numbers just more than 3000 and divisible by 563 is
11,823 8) Find the sum of all the numbers upto 10,000 which are divisible by 563. a) 86,139 b) 78,479 c) 73,671 d) 98,711 Ans: Number of numbers below 10,000 divisible by 563 is "17" 563) 10000 (17 563 4370 3941 329 Sum of such numbers 17 (17 + 1) 2 = 563 (1 + 2 + 3 +....17 ) = 563 = 86,139 9) What is the sum of all the numbers between 300 and 1,000 which are divisible by 179? a) 2,517 b) 2,527 c) 2,607 d) 2,506 Ans: 179 2 + 179 3 + 179 4 + 179 5 179 (2 + 3 + 4 + 5) 179 14 = 2506
Remainders
The remainder or residue is the amount "left over" after performing the division of two integers.
Problems:
number X is divided by 17? a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9 Ans: X = 51Q + 26 X = 3 17Q + 17 + 9 X = 17 (3Q + 1) + 9 Remainder = 9 a) 2 b) 3 c) 1 d) 5 Ans: Let, the Number = x Quotient = q Divisor = (d) = 119 x = (d q) + r Remainder = (r) = 19 x = (119 q) +19 Same number when divided by "17" x = (17 7 q) + 17 + 2 = 17 (7q + 1) + 2 Remainder is "2" same number be divided by 13? a) 7 b) 11 c) 0 d) 5 Ans: Let the number = x Divisor (d) = 39 Remainder (r) = 20
1. A certain number 'X' when divided by 51 leaves a remainder 26 what is the remainder if the
2. A number when divided by 119 leaves 19 as remainder if the same number is divided by 17 the remainder obtained.
3. A certain umber when divided by 39 leaves a remainder 20, what is the remainder when the
x = (d q) + r x = (39 q) + 20 When divided by "13" x = 13 3 q + 13 + 7 x =13 (3q + 1) + 7 Remainder = 7
by 4? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 Ans: When 'N' is divided by 4 the remainder is '3' Q = Quotient N = 4Q + r N = 4Q + 3 When '2N' is divided by 4.. 2N = 2 (4q + 3) 2N = 8q + 6 2N = 4 (2q + 1) + 2 Remainder = 2 a) 10 b) 15 c) 20 d) 25 Ans: On dividing 6,500 by 135 135) 6500 (98 540 1100 1050 20 Remainder If "20" is substracter from 6,500 it is divisible exactly by 135. 6. Find the number which is nearest to 3,105 and exactly divisible by 21. a) 3,106 b) 3,108 c) 3,110 d) 3,111 Ans: On dividing 3,105 by 21, remainder obtained '18' Number to be added (21-18) = 3 Required number = (3105 + 3) = 3108
4. When "N" is divided by "4" the remainder is '3' what is the remainder when "2N" is divided
5. What least number must be subtracted from 6,500 to get number exactly divisible by 135?
7. What least number must be added to 3,000 to a number exactly divisible by 19? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 Ans: 3,000 19 remainder = 17 Number to be added = (19 - 17) = 2
quotient the number 'X' is a) 3,500 b) 6,000 c) 3,655 d) 4,050 Ans: Divisor (d) = 73 Quotiant (Q) = 50 Remainder (r) =
Q 50 = =5 10 10
8. A number 'X' when divided by 73 gives a quotient 50 and a remainder one tenth of the
X = [(d q) + r] X = 3655
X = [73 50) + 5]
Complete Remainder:
"A remainder obtained by dividing a given number by the method of successive division is called complete remainder"
Ex: Divide 132 by 35 35) 132 (3 105 27
d1 d2
5 7
132 26
r1
3 = (5 5) + 2 = 27
r2
Complete remainder = d1 r2 + r1
Problems:
1. A certain number when successively dividided by "8" and "11" leave remainder 3 and 7 respectivly. Find the complete remainder. a) 57 Ans: b) 58 c) 59 d) 60
d1 8 X d2 11 3 r1 7 r2 Complete remainder = d1 r2 + r1 = 59 = (8 7) + 3 2. A certain number when sucessively divided by 3 and 7 it leaves remainders 1 and 3 respectively. Find the complete remainder. a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) 10 Ans: d1 = 3 r1 = 1 d2 = 7 r2 = 3 Complete remainder = d1 r2 + r1 =33+1 = 10 3. A certain number when sucessively divided by 2, 3 and 5 leave remaindery 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Then what is the complete remainder? a) 20 b) 21 c) 22 d) 23 Ans: d1 = 2 r1 = 1 d2 = 3 r2 = 2 d3= 5 r3= 3 =233+22+1 = 18 + 4 + 1 = 23 Complete remainder = d1 d2 r3 + d1 r2 + r1
Let, the number 'X'
4. A number when sucessively divided by 3, 4 and 5 leaves remainders 1, 2 and 3 respectively. if the last quotient is 3, then the number is.. a) 221 Ans: Let the number be "2" 3 4 5 Z Y-1 X-2 3-3 X = (5 3) + 3 = 18 Y = 4x + 2 = 4 (18) + 2 = 74 Z = 3Y + 1 = 3 (74) +1 = 223 1 2 3 b) 222 c) 223 d) 230
5. Find that number which when successively divided by 7, 5 and 4 leaves remainder 1, 2, 3 respectively the lest quotiant being the sum of the remainders a) 900 b) 950 c) 960 d) 970
Ans: Let the number be 'Z' 7 5 4 Z Y X 6 X = 4 6 + 3 = 27 Y = 5x + 2 = 5 (27) + 2 = 137 Z = 7Y + 1 = 7 (137) + 1 = 960 1 2 3

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Problems Based on Quotient, Remainders

Ans: Divide 500 by 13 13) 500 ( 38 39

The quotient is "14"

Ans: L.C.M. of 2 & 3 is "6"

x = (d q) + r x = (39 q) + 20 When divided by "13" x = 13 3 q + 13 + 7 x =13 (3q + 1) + 7 Remainder = 7

Ex: Divide 132 by 35 35) 132 (3 105 27

Let, the number 'X'

Ans: Let the number be 'Z' 7 5 4 Z Y X 6 X = 4 6 + 3 = 27 Y = 5x + 2 = 5 (27) + 2 = 137 Z = 7Y + 1 = 7 (137) + 1 = 960 1 2 3

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