HomeWork 3 2010
HomeWork 3 2010
Due 05/10/2010 !!! 7.2 A sand body is 1500f !ong" 300f wide" and 12f #i$k. % #as a &niform 'ermeabi!i y of 3(5md o oi! a 17) $onna e wa er sa &ra ion. *#e 'orosi y is 32). *#e oi! #as a reservoir vis$osi y of 3.2$' and +o of 1.25 bb!/,*+ a #e b&bb!e 'oin . %f f!ow akes '!a$e above #e b&bb!e-'oin 'ress&re" w#a 'ress&re dro' wi!! $a&se 100 reservoir bb!/day o f!ow #ro&g# #e sand body" ass&ming #e f!&id be#aves essen ia!!y as an in$om'ressib!e f!&id. /#a for 200 reservoir bb!/day. /#a is #e a''aren ve!o$i y of #e oi! in fee 'er day a #e 100 bb!/day f!ow ra e. /#a is #e a$ &a! average ve!o$i y. /#a ime wi!! be re0&ired for $om'!e e dis'!a$emen of #e oi! from #e sand. /#a 'ress&re gradien e1is s in #e sand. /#a wi!! be #e effe$ of raising bo # #e &'s ream and downs ream 'ress&res by" say" 1000 'si. 2onsidering #e oi! as a f!&id wi # a very #ig# $om'ressibi!i y of 35(10)-3 'si-1" #ow m&$# grea er is #e f!ow ra e a #e downs ream end #an #e &'s ream end a 100 bb!/day. /#a 'ress&re dro' wi!! be re0&ired o f!ow 100 bb!/day" meas&red a #e &'s ream 'ress&re" #ro&g# #e sand if #e $om'ressibi!i y of #e oi! is 35(10)-3 'si1 . 2onsider #e oi! o be a s!ig# !y $om'ressib!e f!&id. /#a wi!! be #e downs ream f!ow ra e. /#a $on$!&sion $an be drawn from #ese $a!$&!a ions $on$erning #e &se of #e in$om'ressib!e f!ow e0&a ion for #e f!ow of s!ig# !y $om'ressib!e !i0&ids" even wi # #ig# $om'ressibi!i ies.
(a)
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(i) (4)
7.7 (a) *#ree beds of e0&a! $ross se$ ion #ave 'ermeabi!i ies of 50" 200" and 500 md and !eng #s of (0" 10" and 75 f " res'e$ ive!y. /#a is #e average 'ermeabi!i y of #e beds '!a$ed in series. (b) /#a are #e ra ios of #e 'ress&re dro' a$ross #e individ&a! beds for !i0&id f!ow. ($) 5or gas f!ow wi!! #e overa!! 'ress&re dro' #ro&g# beds in series be #e same for f!ow in ei #er dire$ ion. /i!! #e individ&a! 'ress&re dro's be #e same. (d) *#e gas f!ow $ons an for a given !inear sys em is 600" so #a '12-'22 7 600 8/k. %f #e &'s ream 'ress&re is 500 'sia" $a!$&!a e #e 'ress&re dro's in ea$# of wo beds for series f!ow in bo # dire$ ions. *#e one bed is 10 f !ong and 100 md9 #e
se$ond is 70 f and 600 md. (e) A 'rod&$ing forma ion from o' o bo om $onsis s of 10 f of 350 md sand" ( in. of 0.5 md s#a!e " ( f of 1230 md sand" 2 in. of 2.( md s#a!e" and : f of 520 md sand. /#a is #e average ver i$a! 'ermeabi!i y. (f) %f #e : f of 520 md sand is in #e !ower 'ar of #e forma ion and $arries wa er" w#a we!! $om'!e ion e$#ni0&e wi!! yo& &se o kee' #e wa er-oi! ra io !ow for #e we!!. ;is$&ss #e effe$ of #e magni &de of #e !a era! e1 end of #e s#a!e breaks on #e we!! 'rod&$ ion. 7.: (a) *#ree beds of (0" 100" and :00 md" and (" 3" and 10 f #i$k" res'e$ ive!y" are $ond&$ ing f!&id in 'ara!!e! f!ow. %f a!! are of e0&a! !eng # and wid #" w#a is #e average 'ermeabi!i y. (b) %n w#a ra io are #e se'ara e f!ows in #e #ree beds.