What Is APA Format Citation
What Is APA Format Citation
APA (American Psychological Association) format is a structured system that organizes research papers, including the citation of sources in text and in the corresponding reference list, commonly called a bibliography. Many academic disciplines, particularly business, nursing and the social and behavioral sciences, require use of APA style, according to Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL).
History
A group of psychologists, anthropologists and business people devised APA style in 1929, according to the APA. Their goal was to make scientific literature easier to read by setting up stylistic standards to guide its creation. As of March 2010, APA style is used across academia, government and some areas of business to provide clarity and consistency to research papers.
Purpose
Most students and other writers recognize APA style as a popular way to cite the sources you use in a research paper. APA style also governs selection and use of headings; punctuation and abbreviation; presentation of statistics, numbers, tables and figures; spacing and margin requirements; and other elements that are part of a manuscript. Purdue's OWL notes that using APA style keeps readers focused on the material by not distracting them with unconventional formatting.
In-Text Citations
As Purdue's OWL points out, when you borrow information from someone else for use in your paper, you must document its source. APA style requires you do this in the text of your paper, as close to the information you are using as possible. In some cases, you will cite the source at the end of the sentence by listing the author's last name followed by the year of the work in parenthesis. At other times you will include the citation in the middle of a sentence or use the author's name as part of your text, as shown below. Ten percent of the mammals showed signs of improvement (Jones, 1999). Jones (1999) notes that 10 percent of the mammals showed signs of improvement.