Chapter overview

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Chapter overview
Chapter Titel
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2.0 LabSystem Fume hood monitors
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9.0 Programming
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12.0 Standards and guidelines
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Chapter overview
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1
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
1.0
General information about the planning manual
Ventilation technology for laboratories
Table of contents
Section Title Page
1.1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Contact persons at SCHNEIDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 SCHNEIDER services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.1 Support for planners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.2 Consulting/planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.3 Customer training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.4 Implementation and on-site service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 How do I use this planning manual? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Suggestions for changes and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.1 Fax template for suggestions and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1 Company prole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1 System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.1 Fume hood monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.2 Fume hood controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.3 Automatic sash controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.4 Constant volume ow controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.5 Switchable consumer loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.6 Room air controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.7 Fast running variable volume ow controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.8 Parameters and programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.9 System networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.10 Building services management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.11 Safety in the laboratory and energy savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.12 Project planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1 Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.1 Ex-Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
1.1 Preface
Dear customer,
As a planner for ventilation technology in laboratories, you
need a quick overview and a reliable basis for your work
and planning. You would also like to quickly and efciently
create service descriptions and technical specications for
your projects.
In this planning manual, you will nd important suggestions
and ideas on these subjects.
Please note that when planning and installing monitoring
and control systems for fume hoods, the relevant standards
and regulations, which are described in more detail in
chapters 11 and 12, must be observed.
If you cannot carry out all your planning tasks with this
manual and require further information, please call us. We
are always grateful to receive suggestions and comments
about this planning manual.
On the following you will nd the addresses and telephone
numbers of your contact persons at SCHNEIDER
Elektronik.
Give us a call and talk to your SCHNEIDER contact
person!
SCHNEIDER. The experts in laboratory ventilation
technology.
SCHNEIDER Elektronik GmbH
Industriestrae 4
D-61449 Steinbach
GERMANY
Phone: +49 (0) 6171 / 884 79-0
Fax: +49 (0) 6171 / 884 79-99
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.Schneider-Elektronik.de
Note:
You can also download this manual as a PDF le from our
website.
3
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
1.2 SCHNEIDER contact persons
So that we can quickly and competently help you as a
planner and our customers, we have sales ofces in
central locations. The sales ofce that is closest to you is
the one that is responsible for you.
Please select your contact person from the following list.
The country code for Germany is 0049.
1.3.4 Implementation and on-site service
Highly qualied engineers and technicians ensure that your
orders are carried out on schedule and that the systems
are fully functional and ready for use. A national service
network guarantees full functioning of the systems.
SCHNEIDER offers customised service packages that are
tailored exactly to your needs.
Just contact us.
1.3 SCHNEIDER services
1.3.1 Support for planners
SCHNEIDER supports laboratory planners and engineering
consultants for ventilation systems with up-to-date product
information, invitations to trade fairs and professional
conferences as well as with competent contact persons in
the area of air technology for laboratories.
1.3.2 Consulting/planning
Every project requires customised solutions. The
SCHNEIDER LabSystem product range and the
cooperation with our experts ensure cost-efcient, optimal
system solutions. The focus is on the benets for the
customer.
1.3.3 Customer training
The perfect control system for fume hoods is only as good
as the ability of its operators to use it. In order that optimal
operation and maintenance of the ventilation systems can
be achieved, SCHNEIDER offers intensive and individual
training for planners, decision makers, system support
teams, laboratory furniture manufacturers, safety ofcers
and users.
Location Company Contact persons Telephone
Mobile
e-mail
Frankfurt SCHNEIDER Rainer Bufe 06171/884 79-81
0171/381 22 46
[email protected]
Frankfurt SCHNEIDER Bernd Drost 06171/884 79-83
0171/447 66 49
[email protected]
Frankfurt SCHNEIDER Andreas Nagel 06171/884 79-89
0170/915 88 50
[email protected]
Frankfurt SCHNEIDER Dirk Streitenberger 06171/884 79-23
0175/194 52 97
[email protected]
Kolbingen SCHAKO Siegbert Bantle 07463/980-194
0162/260 12 31
[email protected]
Lingen SLT Bernd Ruhwinkel 0591/973 37-29
0176/197 337 67
[email protected]
4
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
2.1 How do I use this planning manual?
Please use the ow diagram to ensure that you have
rapid, accurate access to the planning manual.
2.2 Suggestions for changes and
improvements
For all users of this planning manual:
To ensure that you gain the maximum benet from
this planning manual, we would like to integrate your
suggestions in this document.
We are interested in all your suggestions and we have
therefore included a letter/fax template for your personal
feedback on the following page.
Thank you in advance for your support.
Start
Experience
in planning?
End
Nr. Theme
1 Planning manual General
information
2 Fume hood monitors
3 Fume hood controllers
4 Automatic sash controllers
5 Room air control
6 Building ventilation systems
7 Clean room technology
8 Ex-Fume hood monitor
Ex-Fume hood controller
9 Programming
10 Netzwork technologies
11 Safety in the laboratory
12 Standards and guidelines
Product range
SCHNEIDER
LabSystem
known?
Yes
No
No
Yes
Technical data sheet and
broschures as Internet-
download
Planner?
No
Yes
Nr. Theme
13 Economic efficiency calculation
14 Reference projects
Tender of a
project?
Yes
No
Tender documents as Internet-
download
Nr. Theme
13 Economic efficiency calculation
14 Reference projects
Legend:
Chapter
13
Subject
5
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
2.2.1 Fax template for suggestions and
improvements
Chapter Page Text (te)
Table (ta)
Graphic (g)
Data sheet (d)
...
Change/improvement suggestion
To:
SCHNEIDER Elektronik GmbH
Dept.: Technical documentation
Industriestrae 4
D-61449 Steinbach
Fax: 06171 / 884 79-99
Telephone: 06171 / 884 79-0
Re: Planning Manual Air Technology for Laboratories
Date:
From:
Fax:
Telephone:
Pages:
Please make changes. Copies of the corrected pages are attached.
6
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
3.1 Disclaimer
This planning manual does not claim to be comprehensive
or free of errors. We took great care when compiling the
texts and illustrations. However, we cannot fully rule out
the possibility of errors.
We take no responsibility or liability for errors that are due
to incorrect, incorrectly understood or in the meantime
outdated instructions and descriptions.
We reserve the right to update the documentation with
changes without having to announce these changes.
We are grateful for suggestions for improvements
or information about errors or unclear wording or
presentation.
4.1 Company prole
Who is SCHNEIDER ELEKTRONIK?
The medium-sized company was founded in 1958 by Hans
Schneider. Its main area of business was and still is the
development and production of customer-specic control
and regulation systems. Since 1990 we have consistently
used this know-how to develop innovative products for air
and laboratory technology.
To our motto SCHNEIDER regulates air we can now add
the following: ... and much more!
Air technology for laboratories
With a market share of over 85% in Germany, we are clearly
the market leader in the area of functional monitoring
systems and automatic sash controllers for fume hoods.
With rapid and innovative developments we are continually
gaining further market shares in the fume hood controllers
business segment. We have successfully carried out
the largest European project (ETH Zurich/Switzerland)
and numerous other large projects in the chemical and
pharmaceutical industry as well as in research and
education. Our quality standards and our highly motivated
employees are considered to demonstrate a high level of
competence.
What else does SCHNEIDER do?
In addition to laboratory technology, we now also develop
innovative products in the business areas of heating
furnace and vacuum controllers, medical electronics, lter
controllers and self-cleaning lter systems.
Research and development
Intensive cooperation with colleges and universities and
dedicated participation in standards committees as well as
numerous patents ensure that we maintain and extend our
technological lead. Our highly qualied team of engineers
has comprehensive know-how in the areas of customer-
specic controllers and networked systems. One of our
company's main concerns is to provide added value for
our customers with our products. That is why we are
particularly active in the eld of health and safety at work
and energy saving.
Quality
As a partner for medium-sized companies in industry, we
work with the most modern production methods and make
the highest demands on quality. We work in accordance
with ISO 9001. We quickly and cost-effectively transform
customer-specic requirements into marketable products.
Growth
As a rapidly expanding and innovative company, we
have increased our business volume by 250% over the
last 5 years. We invest more than 10% of our revenue in
research and development.
Visit our web page:
http:\\www.Schneider-Elektronik.de
Here you will nd more information about our company.
If you would like further information, give us a call. We
would be pleased to advise you.
We are experts in laboratory ventilation technology.
Let us control it for you.
7
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
5.1 System description
Introduction
The demands on ventilation systems and units in
laboratories are continually increasing. The focus is on the
safety of people.
A special appliance for protecting the safety of laboratory
workers is the fume hood, which is intended to reduce the
escape of dangerous substances such as gases, vapours,
aerosols or dust to minimal levels.
System components
For this, careful system planning is necessary, comprising
room supply air control, fume hood monitoring and control
and room exhaust air control.
SCHNEIDER offers all the necessary monitoring
components. The advantage for the user is that the entire
system is available from a single source and thus functions
without compatibility problems.
5.1.1 Fume hood monitors
The SCHNEIDER FM100, FM500 and iM50 monitoring
systems are designed for the functional monitoring of
ventilation in fume hoods and work entirely independently
of the volume ow controller that is used. This means that
fume hoods with variable or with constant volume ows
can be safely monitored. The exhaust air volume ow is
continuously measured with a differential pressure sensor
and compared to a setpoint. When the setpoint is underrun,
an optical and acoustic alarm is activated.
Optionally a ow sensor can be connected to the FM100
or FM500 monitoring systems to monitor a constant face
velocity in the front area of the fume hood. The iM50 face
velocity monitor already has an integrated ow sensor.
Suitable for all constructions
A monitoring system is mandatory for all fume hoods in
accordance with DIN EN 14175. The FM100, FM500 and
iM50 are suitable for tting in all fume hood models and
constructions and are thus ideally suited for retrotting.
Volume ow measuring devices round off the SCHNEIDER
product range and improve measuring accuracy.
Standards
SCHNEIDER monitoring systems full all European and
American standards, such as the British Standard, DIN,
DIN EN, Norm Francaise, ASHRAE, etc.
5.1.2 Fume hood controllers
FC500 and iCM are fully variable control systems for fume
hoods with integrated fume hood monitoring in accordance
with DIN EN 14175. The exhaust air volume ow of the
fume hood is regulated depending on the sash position
(horizontal and vertical). A motor driven, adjustable
control damper is moved until the programmable setpoint
corresponds to the actual value of the exhaust air volume
ow.
All system parameters of the volume ow controller,
including exhaust air volume monitoring and alarm,
can be congured by users on-site in accordance with
their specic needs using an SVM100 service module
(handheld terminal) or a laptop with the PC2500 software.
5.1.3 Automatic sash controllers
The Automatic Sash Controller SC500 ideally complements
the FC500 und iCM control systems.
When the operating personnel leave the working area of
the fume hood, the sash is shut fully automatically. As soon
as the sensor detects that persons are no longer in front
of the fume hood, the automatic closing process is started
after a programmable delay time. With the sash closed,
the control system now reduces the exhaust air volume
ow without endangering the safe functioning of the fume
hood. This means maximum safety and at the same time
saves energy.
5.1.4 Constant volume ow controllers
CAV constant volume ow controllers are used in continuous
extraction units. Storage cabinets, base extractors or oor
extractors must be continuously extracted with a constant
air volume. Mechanical (without auxiliary power) and
electronic constant volume ow controllers regulate a
predened volume ow independent of the duct pressure.
5.1.5 Switchable consumer loads
Source capture exhaust arms and exhaust chimneys,
which can be switched off and on as needed, are among
the switchable consumer loads.
Constant volume ow controllers (mechanical or electronic),
coupled with an OPEN/SHUT damper, are switched on or
off with an electric switch.
5.1.6 Room air controllers
Laboratories with several fume hoods, constant volume
ow controllers and switchable consumer loads require
complex room supply air and room exhaust air control.
Rapid changes in volume ow must be recognised
immediately and the necessary room supply/exhaust air
must be regulated accordingly.
The SCHNEIDER LCO500 laboratory controller and the
GC10 room group controller full these requirements and
offer a complete system solution from a single source.
The room group or laboratory controller calculates the
room balancing of all variable and constant loads in the
laboratory and regulates the room supply air. At the same
8
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
time, the room exhaust air is regulated so that the exhaust
air volume ow is at least 25m
3
/h per m
2
of the laboratory,
as specied by DIN 1946, part 7.
In addition to room control, laboratory alarms and operating
states (e.g. temperature, room pressure, humidity) can be
captured.
A LON (local operating network) system network
connection with the building services management (BMS)
makes it possible to fully monitor and control all ventilation
parameters via the central computer.
5.1.7 Fast running variable volume ow
controllers
Fast running variable volume ow controllers VAV are
mainly used to control laboratory supply and exhaust air.
The control time between VMIN and VMAX should not be
more than 3 s so that the control speed of the fume hoods
can be tracked and large uctuations in room pressure
(negative pressure and positive pressure) can be avoided.
The control signal for the required room supply or room
exhaust air volume is calculated by the GC10 room group
controller or by the LCO500 laboratory controller and is
switched as a setpoint signal with the variable volume ow
controller.
Analogue inputs and eld bus
SCHNEIDER offers variable volume ow controllers with
an analogue input (0...10 VDC) and with various eld bus
systems, such as the LON network.
5.1.8 Programming
Programming and display of all actual values and setpoints
of fume hood monitors, fume hood controllers, automatic
sash controllers, laboratory controllers and volume ow
controllers is done with the SVM100 service module
(handheld terminal) or with a laptop and the SCHNEIDER
PC2500 conguration software. All parameters can be
congured on site in accordance with the users' needs.
In addition, measurement logs can be created and saved
with the PC2500 software.
5.1.9 System networking
All SCHNEIDER Elektronik monitoring, control and room
control systems can be connected to each other in free
topology (LON). All parameters, setpoints and actual
values are available on the graphic interface of the central
computer.
LON nodes
The LON network connects a maximum of over 32,000
system components (LON nodes) with one another and
with its decentralised structure ensures very exible
and transparent data transfer. Retrotting and system
enhancements can be easily implemented. The LON
protocol is an international standard and is used mainly
in building services management and measurement
readings.
5.1.10 Building services management
All functions of the control system can be controlled and
monitored via the building services management (BMS).
System performance is increased considerably in the LON
network. Laboratory occupancy plans and maintenance
logs increase operating safety for the user and at the
same time reduce operating costs. Remote maintenance
and diagnostics are easily possible over the Internet using
routers and web servers.
5.1.11 Safety in the laboratory and
energy savings
With SCHNEIDER's FC500 and iCM fume hood control
systems, the focus is on energy savings while at the same
time minimising the escape of contaminants. A closed
sash reduces the required volume ow by approx. 70 %.
That represents considerable energy savings and at the
same time ensures maximum safety for the operating
personnel.
5.1.12 Project planning
Take advantage of the experience of our engineers and
technicians if you have questions about project planning
and overall room ventilation planning. We have successfully
carried out numerous large projects and we are a leading
supplier in the area of air technology for laboratories.
Development and production of the system components
are done at our own site using state-of-the-art technology
and enable us to react very quickly. This also applies
to specially designed models and customer-specic
customisations.
SCHNEIDER Elektronik offers innovation, cost-
effectiveness and quality.
We regulate air and are glad to offer you advice. Let us
regulate it for you.
9
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
6.1 Product overview
LabSystem AirSystem
The table on the following two pages provides a summary
of the entire product overview of the products that are
available from SCHNEIDER.
Product group Product Short description Chapter
Fume hood moni-
tors in accordance
with DIN EN 14175
FM100 Volume ow monitor with static differential pressure transmitter,
optionally face velocity control with a ow sensor
2.0
FM500 Volume ow monitor with static differential pressure transmitter,
optionally face velocity control with a ow sensor
2.0
iM50 Face velocity monitor with integrated ow sensor 2.0
Measuring device
for volume ow
M-xxx Maintenance-free, self-cleaning measuring device with annuli that form
the mean value for volume ow measurement
2.0
MT-xxx Measuring tube, suitable for retrotting in pipes and rectangular ducts 2.0
Fume hood control-
lers with integrated
monitoring in accor-
dance with DIN EN
14175
FC500 Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood controller
with static differential pressure transmitter and optional eld bus module,
operating modes: fully variable, position sensor, face velocity, constant (1
to 3 point)
3.0
iCM Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood controller
with ow sensor, operating modes: face velocity
3.0
Automatic sash
closing system
SC500 Touch control mode for UP and DOWN, light barrier for obstacle recogni-
tion during the closing process
4.0
Room balancing LCO500 Laboratory controller, 10 x analogue input, 8 x analogue output, 8 x digital
input, 8 x relay output, optional eld bus module, malfunction notication,
actuation of room supply and exhaust air volume ow controllers
5.0
GC10 Room group controller, 10 x analogue input, 4 x analogue aoutput, 4 x
digital input, 3 x relay output, optional eld bus module, malfunction noti-
cation, actuation of room supply and exhaust air volume ow controllers
5.0
RAM500 Pluggable module for FC500, 4 x analogue input, 1 x analogue output 5.0
Fast running room
supply/exhaust air
controllers
VAV Volume ow controller for laboratory supply and laboratory exhaust air,
analogue input 0(2)...10V DC for setpoint, optional eld bus module,
control speed < 3 s
6.0
Fast running room
pressure controller
CRP Room pressure controller for untight rooms, analogue input 0(2)...10V DC
for setpoint, optional eld bus module, control speed < 3 s
8.0
VCP Volume ow prioritised room pressure controller for airtight rooms 8.0
Room pressure
controller
PM100 Room pressure controller with internal static differential pressure trans-
mitter 3...100 Pa or external sensor 50 Pa, -20...+80 Pa
8.0
10
Planning Manual General Information
Chapter 1.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
Product group Product Short description Chapter
Duct pressure
controllers
CDP Line pressure controller with motor driven damper 7.0
DPC Duct pressure controller with actuation for frequency inverters of the
exhaust air or supply air fan.
7.0
Duct pressure
optimiser
DPO Energy-optimised damper operating point through intelligent damper
management with actuation for frequency inverters of the exhaust air or
supply air fan.
7.0
Set-up SVM100 Service module for programming all SCHNEIDER products 9.0
PC2500 Laptop software for programming all SCHNEIDER products 9.0
Building services
management
PAD3000 Visualisation and control software for building services management 7.0
Fire protection
and smoke ex-
traction
BSK400 LON module for re protection and smoke extraction dampers xx
7.1 Ex-Product overview
LabSystem AirSystem
Product group Product Short description Chapter
Fume hood control-
ler with integrated
monitor in accor-
dance with DIN EN
14175, suitable for
potentially explosive
atmospheres
FC500-K-Ex Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood con-
troller with static differential pressure transmitter and optional eld
bus module, operating modes: constant (1 point, 2 point or 3 point)
8.0
Fast running room
supply air/exhaust
air controller, sui-
table for potentially
explosive atmos-
pheres
VAV-Ex Volume ow controller for laboratory supply and laboratory exhaust
air, analogue input 0(2)...10V DC for setpoint, optional eld bus
module, control speed < 3 s
8.0
Fume hood monitor
in accordance with
DIN EN 14175, sui-
table for potentially
explosive atmos-
pheres
FM100-Ex Volume ow controller with static differential pressure transmitter,
optionally face velocity control with a ow sensor
8.0
1
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
2.0
LabSystem
Fume hood monitors
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
6HFWLRQ Title Page
1.1 ,QWURGXFWLRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 )XQFWLRQDOGHVFULSWLRQ 2
2.1.1 Actual value and switching threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1.2 Acoustic and optical alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1 7ZRGLIIHUHQWPHDVXUHPHQWW\SHV 3
3.1.1 Static differential pressure transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.2 '\QDPLF VHQVRU DLU RZ VHQVRU 3
4.1 )XQFWLRQDO GLDJUDP )0 IXPH KRRG PRQLWRU 4
Functional description FM100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.1 ,QWHUIDFHV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.1 6FKHPDWLFGLDJUDP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.1.1 Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.1.2 CPU set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.1.3 Two independent watchdog circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.1 Terminal diagram FM100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1 )XQFWLRQGLVSOD\DQGFRQWUROSDQHO 8
9.1 0HDVXULQJGHYLFHVIRUYROXPHRZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.1 3HUIRUPDQFH IHDWXUHV IXPH KRRG PRQLWRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.1.1 Performance features FM100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.1.2 Performance features FM500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.1.3 Performance features iM50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
11.1 3URGXFWRYHUYLHZ 12
2
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
,QWURGXFWLRQ
The SCHNEIDER FM100, FM500 and iM50 monitoring
systems are designed for the functional monitoring of
ventilation in fume hoods and extraction systems.
6XLWDEOHIRUDOOFRQVWUXFWLRQV
A monitoring system is mandatory for all fume hoods in
accordance with DIN EN 14175. The FM100, FM500 and
iM50IXPHKRRGPRQLWRUVDUHVXLWDEOHIRUWWLQJLQDOOIXPH
hood models and constructions and are thus ideally suited
IRUUHWURWWLQJ
6WDQGDUGVFRPSOLDQWUHTXLUHPHQWV
The standards-compliant requirements for fume hood
monitoring appliances are:
Perfect functioning of the ventilation in all fume hoods
must be monitored with an appliance that functions
automatically and operates with a secure power
supply (e.g. back-up battery). In the case of errors, an
optical and acoustic alarm must be activated. It must
not be possible to deactivate the optical signalling
device (DIN 12924, part 1 and EN 14175).
$OO 6&+1(,'(5 PRQLWRULQJ V\VWHPV IXOO WKHVH
requirements.
$GGLWLRQDOFRQJXUDWLRQVIRUDOODUHDVRIDSSOLFDWLRQ
The FM100 monitoring system is available in various
FRQJXUDWLRQV ZKHUHE\ PRQLWRULQJ LV DOZD\V IXOO\
compliant with the DIN EN 14175 standard.
6DIHW\LQWKHODERUDWRU\
Safe operation of the laboratory makes high demands on
the monitoring components:
Monitoring with optical and acoustic alarm when the
minimum air volume is underrun, in accordance with
DIN EN 14175
0RQLWRULQJ DQG PDOIXQFWLRQ QRWLFDWLRQ RI WKH LQWHUQDO
device functions and the sensor
9ROXPH RZ PHDVXUHPHQW LQ H[KDXVW DLU RXWOHWV
therefore independent of the construction and model
of the sash or the fume hood
All system parameters are saved mains voltage failure-
safe (in the EEPROM)
Monitoring of reduced operation (night-time operation)
Recognition and optical alarm in the case of a mains
YROWDJHIDLOXUHRSHUDWLQJ/('DVKHV
Relay outputs with potential-free contacts for external
VLJQDOOLQJRIPDOIXQFWLRQDQGRSHUDWLQJQRWLFDWLRQV
Standards
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American standards, such as the British Standard, DIN,
DIN EN, Norm Francaise, ASHRAE, etc.
)XQFWLRQDOGHVFULSWLRQ
The SCHNEIDER FM100 monitoring system controls
proper functioning of the ventilation in fume hoods or
extraction systems.
$FWXDOYDOXHDQGVZLWFKLQJWKUHVKROG
7KH DFWXDO YDOXH RI WKH YROXPH RZ LV PHDVXUHG LQ WKH
exhaust air outlet at regular intervals.
After internal linearisation of the actual value, an arithmetic
mean value is calculated. This ensures accurate analysis,
since disturbance variables, such as air turbulence, are
eliminated to a very large degree.
The linearised actual value is now constantly compared
ZLWKDIUHHO\SURJUDPPDEOHVHWSRLQWYROXPHRZ
Figure 2.1: FM100 fume hood controller
3
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
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LV OHVV WKDQ WKH VHWSRLQW YROXPH RZ IRU ORQJHU WKDQ WKH
preset minimum malfunction period (standard value =
10 sec.), an acoustic and optical alarm is activated. The
red LED on the function display lights up and the piezo
buzzer signals the malfunction. The acoustic alarm can be
acknowledged with the in-built RESET button.
If the threshold value of a second switching threshold is
exceeded, the air volume is too high. This condition is
signalled by a yellow LED (optional). This signal is to be
considered as a warning, because in certain conditions,
DQH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZWKDWLVWRRKLJKFDQOHDGWRWKH
escape of contaminants.
Mains voltage failure, i.e. operation via a back-up battery,
LV VLJQDOOHG IRU H[DPSOH E\ D DVKLQJ RSHUDWLQJ RU DODUP
LED.
7ZRGLIIHUHQWPHDVXUHPHQWW\SHV
The ventilation function of a fume hood can be monitored
with one of two different measurement methods:
0HDVXUHPHQW RI YROXPH RZ ZLWK D VWDWLF GLIIHUHQWLDO
pressure sensor
5HFRUGLQJ RI D IDFH YHORFLW\ VSHHG ZLWK DQ DLU RZ
sensor
6WDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHVHQVRU
A static differential pressure sensor either measures via
a measuring device in the exhaust air pipe or measures
negative pressure in the exhaust air pipe against the room
pressure and provides a constant measurement signal,
LQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHYROXPHRZ7KHPHDVXULQJSULQFLSOH
of the differential pressure sensor works with a membrane
ZKLFK DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SUHVVXUH S WKDW LV
present, acts on a bending beam. The displacement of
the bending beam is the direct measure of the differential
pressure that is present.
'\QDPLFVHQVRUDLURZVHQVRU
Monitoring of a face velocity speed in the front area of the
IXPHKRRGLVGRQHZLWKDQDLURZVHQVRU0HDVXUHPHQW
WDNHVSODFHLQWKHE\SDVVLHDQDLURZVHQVRUPRXQWHG
LQWKHIXPHKRRGURRIPHDVXUHVWKHVSHHGRIWKHDLURZLQJ
into the fume hood, which corresponds to the speed of the
DLU RZ LQ WKH VDVK DUHD 7KH G\QDPLF VHQVRU RSHUDWHV
in accordance with the calorimetric measuring principle.
$ WKHUPDO HOHPHQW LV KHDWHG WR D VSHFLF WHPSHUDWXUH
which, depending on the air speed, is cooled more or less
E\WKHDLUWKDWRZVE\
The difference between the heating and cooling value is
WKHGLUHFWPHDVXUHRIWKHVSHHGRIWKHDLUWKDWRZVE\
$GYDQWDJHV DQG GLVDGYDQWDJHV RI WKH YDULRXV
measurement types
Measurement with a static differential pressure sensor is
generally more precise and more robust with regard to
disturbance variables. Due to the membrane measuring
principle, the sensor is not permeated by the air that is to be
measured and is therefore very resistant to contaminants
LQ WKH DLU +RZHYHU VXIFLHQW LQRZ DQG RXWRZ RI DLU
on the measuring tube must be ensured. The best
measurement results are achieved with a SCHNEIDER
M-xxx maintenance-free measuring device. In this case,
LQRZDQGRXWRZURXWHVDUHQRWQHFHVVDU\
7KH DLU RZ VHQVRU LV HDVLHU WR LQVWDOO EXW GLVWXUEDQFH
variables such as air turbulence have a more profound
effect on the measurement result. The air that is to be
PHDVXUHGRZVDURXQGWKHDLURZVHQVRUDQGWKHVHQVRU
is therefore not resistant to contaminants in the air. Proper
PRXQWLQJ RI WKH DLU RZ VHQVRU LQ WKH FRUUHFW SRVLWLRQ
VLJQLFDQWO\IDFLOLWDWHVDUHSURGXFLEOHPHDVXULQJUHVXOW
The SCHEIDER FM100 and FM500 monitoring systems
work perfectly with both measuring systems and safely
and reliably monitor fume hoods and extraction systems
ZLWKYDULDEOHRUFRQVWDQWYROXPHRZV
The iM50 PRQLWRULQJ V\VWHP LQFOXGHV DQ LQWHJUDWHG RZ
sensor and is therefore only suitable for monitoring the
constant face velocity.
Figure 2.2: Functional diagram FM100
oberer Grenzwert
unterer Grenzwert
Time
Actual value
green red green yellow
Okay Fault Okay Overflow
4
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
)XQFWLRQDOGLDJUDP)0IXPHKRRG
monitor
7KHIXQFWLRQDOGLDJUDPLQJXUHVKRZVKRZWKH
SCHNEIDER FM100 fume hood monitor works.
)XQFWLRQDOGHVFULSWLRQ)0
With the SVM100 service module or a laptop with the
PC2500 software installed, all parameters, such as
VHWSRLQW YROXPH RZV QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ QLJKWWLPH
operation, etc.), alarm delay time, alarm threshold, etc.,
can be programmed.
7KH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ RU RSWLRQDOO\ WKH IDFH
velocity is continuously measured and compared with the
programmed setpoints. When the exhaust air setpoint
is underrun, an optical and acoustic alarm is activated.
The acoustic alarm can be acknowledged with the Reset
button, while the optical alarm is only switched off when
the exhaust air setpoint is either reached or exceeded.
The Close sash /('DVKHVZKHQWKHIXPHKRRGVDVKLV
opened more than 50 cm (working height exceeded).
The emergency power pack guarantees a supply of power
in the case of a mains voltage failure. This status is
signalled by the LEDs on the function display. Thus all
YDOLGVWDQGDUGVDUHIXOOOHG
,QWHUIDFHV
The potential-free relay contacts for malfunction and
RSHUDWLQJ QRWLFDWLRQV PDNH LW SRVVLEOH WR HDVLO\ FRQQHFW
to the building services management (BMS).
Analogue actual value outputs of the exhaust air volume
RZ PDNH LW SRVVLEOH WR LQWHJUDWH ZLWK WKH VXSSO\ DQG
exhaust air controller for one or more laboratories.
FM100 and FM500 also have a serial or LON interface
(optional) for BMS monitoring/control as well as a standards-
compliant analogue output 2 ...10V (corresponds to 0m
3
/
h...1000m
3
/h).
All system data are freely programmable via the SVM100
service module.
Figure 2.3: Functional diagram FM100
-
+
Supply
air
FM100
High
Okay
Low
Reset
Functional
display
Monitoring according to
EN 14175
Battery backup
F1 F2 F3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 ,
Service module
SVM-100
Laptop
RUDOWHUQDWH
Day/Night operation
230 VAC Power
Digital In-/Outputs
Analogue Output
RS 232
Fume hood
monitor
Fume hood
1
2
3
4
5
Maintenance-free measuring system
Static differential pressure transmitter
Air flow sensor
Digital In-/Outputs for special application
Analogue Output (0...10 VDC) for room group controller
2
E
x
h
a
u
s
t
a
i
r
1
3
4
5
Air volume display
m
3
h
6
6 Optional air volume (m
3
/h) or air flow (m/s) display
p
5
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
6FKHPDWLFGLDJUDP)0
Figure 2.4 shows the schematic diagram of the entire
FM100 fume hood controller.
1.6.1 Power supply
All SCHNEIDER products have their own 230V AC power
supply, which eliminates the need for a 24V AC power
supply via an external transformer. The integrated power
supply makes planning easier, generates no additional
costs and considerably improves system safety and
stability of the electronics. With an external 24 V power
supply the entire supply line would fail in the case of a
short circuit or other defect.
The external emergency power pack is installed when the
mains supply does not provide an uninterrupted power
supply (UPS). In the case of a mains voltage failure, this is
reported and the monitoring function is maintained via the
emergency power pack.
1.6.2 CPU set-up
The CPU consists of a microcontroller with integrated
RAM (Random $ccess Memory), a ROM (Read Only
Memory) for the application software, a UART (Universal
$synchronous Receiver Transmitter), internal timers, Input/
Output-Ports and an A/D ($nalogue/Digital converter).
In addition to a CPU kernel, there is also a D/A (Digital/
$nalogue converter) as well as an input and an output
interface on the control board. The peripheral sensors are
connected to the corresponding port cables.
The parameters are saved mains voltage failure-free in
the EE-PROM.
7ZRLQGHSHQGHQWZDWFKGRJVFLUFXLWV
The FM100 fume hood monitor has two independent
watchdog circuits. The microcontroller is checked for errors
at regular intervals and in the case of an error in the CPU,
one or both of the watchdog circuits trigger a hardware
reset, which restarts the CPU. This extended watchdog
concept additionally increases operating safety.
Figure 2.4: Schematic diagram FM100
Battery
backup
CPU
Watchdog 1
Timer
UART
ROM/RAM
A/D
Output
Input
RS 232
Relay
TTL
TTL
Optocoupler
EE-PROM Watchdog 2
I/O
Differential pressure transmitter
RU
Air velocity sensor
Serial interface
Relay: Light
Operation
Alarme
TTL: Display
TTL: Display
Night
OC: On/Off
230/115 V AC
Power supply
Voltage supply
GND +5V +12V
Main voltage
D/A
Analogue output
for room control
6
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
7.1 Terminal diagram FM100

Figure 2.5 shows the terminal diagram of an FM100 fume
hood monitor as well as the wiring plan and the hose
connection to a static differential pressure transmitter.
All cables are pre-assembled and ready to plug in. This
HQVXUHVWKDWZLULQJLVHDV\FRVWHIFLHQWDQGHUURUIUHH
The following points must be completed when carrying out
the wiring:
1. Connection of the function display cable to X7 (FAZ1).
2. Connection of the external power pack, if an
uninterrupted power supply (UPS) is not available.
3. Connection of the hoses of the differential pressure
transmitter (+) = positive pressure (red hose) and
(-) = negative pressure (blue hose)
Note: If no measuring device is available,
only attach the (-) = negative pressure hose

4. Connection of the 230 VAC power supply to terminal
X1.
&RQQHFWLRQ RI D XRUHVFHQW WXEH ZLWK HOHFWURQLF
ballast) for lighting the fume hood interior (optional) to
terminal X3 LIGHT FUME HOOD ON/OFF.
6. When the function display is carried out with the LED
CLOSE SASH, connect the contact to terminals X9.13
DQG;FRQWDFWFORVHG/('DVKHVFRQWDFWRSHQ
= LED is out).
When the parameters have been entered the set-up
is complete and the fume hood controller functions
automatically.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQVIRUWKHFM100, FM500 and iM50 fume hood
monitors are available for download on the Internet at
ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
7
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Figure 2.5: Terminal diagram FM100
X 5
Monitoring
according
to EN 14175
TRANSFORMER
PRIM: 230 VAC, 50/60Hz
SEK I: 9 V~/5 VA
FAZ 1
FAZ 2
Battery backup
EARTH
+ (red)
X1
X 9
JP1
Serial
Parallel
FUME HOOD MONITOR
FM100
Date:
15. December 2005
Rev.:
0.2
Terminal diagram
according to EN 14175
Laptop
-
+
Supply air
Fume hood
F1 F2 F3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 ,
Servicemodule
SVM-100
FLOW SENSOR
(optional)
High
Okay
Low
Reset
STATIC DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER
Measuring range: 5...240 Pa
- (black)
1
X8
3
2
N
L N
L N
K3
L
COM
NO
NC
Operation
Fault
FAULT
K1: max. 3A/250V AC
NO
COM
MOTOR ON VENTILATOR ON/OFF
K2: max. 3A/250V AC
LIGHT FUME HOOD
ON/OFF
K3: max. 12A/250V AC
FUNCTIONAL
DISPLAY
standard or
customer version
In2
In1
JP2
Run
On/Off
In 3
In 2
In 1
GND
0...5/10V DC
GND
2...10V DC
Day/Night
monitoring
LED-Sash
position >50cm
X 4
X 6
X 7
X10
ANALOGUE INPUT
0...5/10V DC, 1mA
DIGITAL INPUTS
Max. cable length <5m
ANALOGUE OUTPUT
2...10V DC, 10mA
Exhaust air actual value
MAKE SURE TO
USE THE RIGHT
FUSES
+ = overpressure
- = underpressure
NC
K1
K2
L
N
EARTH
X2
X3
Measuring tube
8
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
)XQFWLRQGLVSOD\DQGFRQWUROSDQHO
A typical function display is shown in Figure 2.6.
SCHNEIDER offers various standard versions (see
Technical data sheets, Function displays on the Internet).
:HDOVRSURYLGHFXVWRPHUVSHFLFIXQFWLRQGLVSOD\VZKLFK
harmonise with the design of the fume hood.
LED HIGH
This yellow LED shows that the
SURJUDPPHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
has been exceeded. This LED is an
indicator that the fume hood is being
operated with an exhaust air volume
RZWKDWLVWRRKLJK
LED OK
This green LED lights up in the normal
operating state, i.e. the fume hood is
RSHUDWLQJZLWKVXIFLHQWH[KDXVWDLU
YROXPHRZDQGLVWKHUHIRUHZLWKLQD
safe range.
LED LOW
This red LED lights up to signal a
malfunction, i.e. the fume hood is
RSHUDWLQJZLWKLQVXIFLHQWH[KDXVW
DLUYROXPHRZDQGLVWKHUHIRUHQRW
containment-safe.
SERVICE PLUG
Via the programming plug all
parameters, setpoints and actual values
can be programmed and displayed
locally.
V
max
ON/OFF
With the Vmax

button the exhaust air
YROXPHRZLVLQFUHDVHGWRWKHPD[LPXP
value.

7KH\HOORZ/('+,*+DVKHVWR
indicate that this is switched on.
RESET button
The acoustic alarm (malfunction due
WRLQVXIFLHQWH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
can be acknowledged by pressing the
Reset button. The optical alarm cannot
be acknowledged and is only switched off
ZKHQVXIFLHQWH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
can be regulated and the fume hood is
operated in a safe range.
/('FORVHVDVK
7KLV/('DVKHVDVDZDUQLQJVLJQDO
when the sash is open (> 50 cm). When
the sash is shut the LED goes out.
Light ON/OFF
With this button the light in the fume hood
is switched on and off.
V
min
with LED
With the V
min
button the exhaust air
YROXPHRZLVUHGXFHGWRWKHPLQLPXP
value (night-time reduction). The yellow
LED shows that this is switched on.
I/O button with LED ON
The I/O button can be deactivated via
the software, if the minimum room air
exchange done is via the fume hoods. In
this case it must not be possible to switch
off the controller.
Figure 2.6: Function display and control panel
Figure 2.7: Fume hoods with function monitoring
in accordance with DIN EN 14175
Factory picture: Wesemann
9
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
0HDVXULQJGHYLFHVIRUYROXPHRZ
A suitable measurement system is vital for precise and
VDIHPRQLWRULQJRIWKHYROXPHRZ)RUVDIHRSHUDWLRQZLWK
the static differential pressure transmitter and reproducible
and exact measurement results we recommend the
SCHNEIDER maintenance-free measuring device or
measuring tube.
The maintenance-free measuring device M-xxx (xxx
VWDQGV IRU WKH VWDQGDUG GLDPHWHU LV VKRZQ LQ JXUH
and is available in the standard diameters DN160, DN200,
DN250 and DN315. The pipe connection is socket/socket
RUDQJHDQJH
The valid shield factor for the installation size used must be
programmed in the FM100 or FM500 monitoring system.
The measuring tube MT-xxx (xxx stands for the length) is
shown in Figure 2.8 and is available in lengths from 160 to
PP,WLVVXLWDEOHIRUWWLQJLQSLSHVRUDQJOHGDLUGXFWV
The appropriate shield factor S, which is dependent on the
WWLQJVLWXDWLRQPXVWEHGHWHUPLQHG
%RWKPHDVXULQJGHYLFHVDUHZHOOVXLWHGWRUHWURWWLQJ7KH
measuring accuracy of the maintenance-free measuring
device is better than that of the measuring tube.
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHVIXPHKRRG
monitors
The FM100 fume hood monitor is the standard device
IRU YROXPH RZ PRQLWRULQJ 7KH FM500 device has an
additional relay output.
The iM50 fume hood monitor is the standard device
IRU PRQLWRULQJ IDFH YHORFLW\ DQG KDV DQ LQWHJUDWHG RZ
sensor.
Figure 2.7: Maintenance-free measuring device,
Model PPs, socket/socket
Figure 2.8: Measuring tube, Model PP
+
-
A
i
r

d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
P
r
e
s
s
u
r
e

n
i
p
p
l
e
DN
L
10
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV)0
Microprocessor controlled monitoring system
Low cost system
Integrated power supply 230V AC
All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Programming of all system values via service module
SVM100 or laptop computer software PC2500
Monitoring of supply air and exhaust air systems
Static differential pressure transmitter with long-
term stability. Measuring range: 6...240 pascal or
SDVFDO2SWLRQDOO\ZLWKDLURZVHQVRUIDFH
velocity)
Monitoring of fume hood operation in accordance
with EN 14175 with acoustic and optical alarms
Optional monitoring of exceedance of a
SURJUDPPDEOHYROXPHRZZLWKRSWLFDODODUP
Optical and optionally acoustic alarm for the
operating status Sash > 50cm
Programming of a second monitoring value (reduced
YROXPHRZGXULQJQLJKWWLPHRSHUDWLRQ
Emergency power pack (optional) for mains voltage
failure-safe operation
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
Figure 2.9: FM100 fume hood monitor
3HIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV)0
Microprocessor controlled monitoring system
Integrated power supply 230V AC
All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Separate terminal board for fast, simple cable
connection
Pluggable mainboard for easy setup and servicing
Programming and retrieval of all system values via
the service module SVM100 or software PC2500
Monitoring of supply air and exhaust air systems
static differential pressure transmitter with long-
term stability. Measuring range: 6...240 pascal or
SDVFDO2SWLRQDOO\ZLWKDLURZVHQVRUIDFH
velocity)
Monitoring of fume hood operation in accordance
with
Monitoring of fume hood operation to EN 14175 with
acoustic and optical alarms
Optional monitoring of exceedance of a
SURJUDPPDEOHYROXPHRZZLWKRSWLFDODODUP
Optical and optionally acoustic alarm for the
operating status Sash > 50cm
Programming of a second monitoring value (reduced
YROXPHRZGXULQJQLJKWWLPHRSHUDWLRQ
Emergency power pack (optional) for mains voltage
failure-safe operation
Integrated battery pack charging connection with low
voltage disconnect
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
Figure 2.10: FM500 fume hood monitor
11
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Figure 2.11: iM50 fume hood monitor
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHVL0
Microprocessor controlled monitoring system
/RZFRVWDLURZPRQLWRUDVDFRPSDFWWWHGYHUVLRQ
External mains adapter 100...230V AC/24V DC
All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Integrated password protected operating interface for
programming the face velocity alarm values (daytime
and night-time operation) and the alarm delay time
Programming of all system values via laptop with
PC2500 software
Monitoring of supply air and exhaust air systems
,QWHJUDWHGDLURZVHQVRUPVIRUPHDVXULQJ
the face velocity
Monitoring of fume hood operation in accordance
with EN 14175 with acoustic and optical alarms
LED bar graph for displaying the actual value of the
face velocity in m/s and ft/min
Optical and optionally acoustic alarm for the
operating status Sash > 50cm
Programming of a second monitoring value (reduced
face velocity during night-time operation)
Button light ON/OFF (fume hood interior)
ON/OFF button for direct actuation of a fan
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
12
Fume hood monitors
Chapter 2.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3URGXFWRYHUYLHZIXPHKRRG
monitors
The diagram shows an overview of the products that are
available from SCHNEIDER in the product group Fume
hood controllers.
See Chapter 1, Section 6.1 for the full LabSystem product
overview.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQVIRUWKHFM100, FM500 and iM50 fume hood
controllers are available for download on the Internet at
ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
3URGXFWJURXS 3URGXFW 6KRUWGHVFULSWLRQ Chapter
Fume hood moni-
tors in accordance
with DIN EN 14175
FM100 9ROXPHRZPRQLWRUZLWKVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHWUDQVPLWWHU
RSWLRQDOO\IDFHYHORFLW\FRQWUROZLWKDRZVHQVRU
2.0
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IRUYROXPHRZ
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1
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3.0
LabSystem
Fume hood controllers
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.1 LON network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Constant control 1, 2 or 3 point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.1 1 point constant control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.2 2 point constant control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.3 3 point constant control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 &RQVWDQWIDFHYHORFLW\ 4
2.2.1 9ROXPHRZOLPLWDWLRQWR9MIN und VMAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.2 $LURZVHQVRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 )XOO\YDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWURO 5
2.3.1 V1 = VMIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3.2 V2 = V40cm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3.3 V3 = VMAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 &RQWUROGLDJUDPIXPHKRRG 6
3.1.1 Functional description FC500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.2 Actual values and setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Schematic diagram FC500-V-LON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.1 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.2 CPU set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.3 Two independent watchdog circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Terminal diagram FC500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1 $GYDQWDJHVRIIXOO\YDULDEOHIXPHKRRGFRQWURO 10
4.1.1 Plausibility check with three different sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1.2 Control parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1.3 Teach-in mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1 Measuring and control components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.2 9HQWXULPHDVXULQJWXEHZLWKLQWHJUDWHGGDPSHU 10
5.2.1 Compact design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV

7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
5.3 6WDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHVHQVRU 11
5.3.1
'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI YROXPH RZ YLD GLIIHUHQWLDO SUHVVXUH PHDVXUHPHQW RI WKH
damming body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
5.4 '\QDPLF DLU RZ VHQVRU 11
5.5 Position sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.6 'HWHFWLRQ RI WKHUPDO ORDGV 13
5.7 )DVW VHUYR PRWRU ZLWK IHHGEDFN SRWHQWLRPHWHU 13
6.1 3ODQQLQJYDOXHVIRUVRXQGDQGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ 13
6.2 3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHVIXPHKRRGFRQWUROOHUV 14
6.2.1 Performance features FC500 fume hood controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2.2 Peformance features iCM fume hood controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1 3URGXFWRYHUYLHZIXPHKRRGFRQWUROOHUV 16
3
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.1 Introduction
Depending on the requirements, various control types are
necessary for fume hoods. With the LabSystem product
range, SCHNEIDER supports the most varying system
requirements of users and is in a position to completely
IXOOWKHGHPDQGVRIWKHPDUNHW
7KHPRVWVLJQLFDQWFRPPRQIHDWXUHRIDOOFRQWUROW\SHVLV
to avoid the escape of contaminants from the fume hood
every time the sash is opened. This applies both during
the opening of the sash as well as to a fully open sash and
requires safe, rapid and precise control of the exhaust air
YROXPHRZ
Table 3.1 shows the various control types and the
corresponding product from the LabSystem series.
1HWZRUNFRQQHFWLRQYLDHOGEXVPRGXOHV
The FC500 fume hood controller can be connected
WR D QHWZRUN YLD HOG EXVHV WKDW FDQ EH UHWURWWHG 7KH
BACnet

, LON

and Modbus

bus systems are supported.

Connection to the building services management is easily
implemented and provides all necessary data via the
network.
The various control types are described on the following
pages.
2.1 Constant 1, 2 or 3 point control
The FC500 control system regulates the exhaust air
YROXPH RZ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH VDVK SRVLWLRQ RI WKH IXPH
hood. The fume hood exhaust air is regulated either by a
motor-driven damper (for hoods that are connected to a
central exhaust air system) or by an integrated exhaust air
motor with a frequency inverter.
3UHVVXUH XFWXDWLRQV LQ WKH GXFW V\VWHP DUH UHJXODWHG
quickly, precisely and steadily.The exhaust air volume
RZV99DQG9DUHIUHHO\SURJUDPPDEOH
2.1.1 1 point constant control
In 1 point constant controllers the exhaust air volume
RZLVFRQVWDQWO\UHJXODWHGWR9LQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHVDVK
position.
2.1.2 2 point constant control
A 2 point constant controller regulates the exhaust air
YROXPHRZWR9VDVK6+87RU9VDVK23(1
depending on the sash position.
The sash position (SHUT) is recognized by a limit switch.
It is also possible to switch to reduced operating mode
(night-time operation and work-free time) manually on the
fume hood or via a remote control input.
Figure 3.1: FC500 fume hood controller
Control type /DE6\VWHP3URGXFWV
&RQVWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWUROSRLQWSRLQWRUSRLQW FC500-K
Constant face velocity FC500-F iCM-F
&RQVWDQWIDFHYHORFLW\ZLWKYROXPHRZOLPLWDWLRQWR9MIN and VMAX FC500-FP
)XOO\YDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWURO
(recording of the vertical sash and horizontal slide window)
FC500-V
3RVLWLRQVHQVRUYROXPHRZFRQWURO
(vertical recording of the sash)
FC500-W
9ROXPHRZFRQWUROIRUVXSSO\H[KDXVWDLUIXPHKRRGV
constant (1 point or 2 point)
FC500-Z
Table 3.1: Control modes
4
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
2.1.3 3 point constant control
A 3 point constant controller regulates the exhaust air
YROXPH RZ WR 9 VDVK 6+87 RU 9 VDVK FP
OPEN) or V3 (sash > 40 cm OPEN). The sash positions
(SHUT and > 40 cm) are both signalled by a limit switch.
The limit switch >40 cm can, of course, also be mounted
at another sash position. Switching to night-time operation
is also possible.
If the fume hood has slide windows, the slide window
position (SHUT) must also be determined and in the 2 point
or 3 point operating mode allowance must be made for the
VOLGHZLQGRZSRVLWLRQVRWKDWWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZLV
increased accordingly when the slide window is opened.
&RQVWDQWIDFHYHORFLW\

The FC500 F, FC500-FP or iCM control systems
UHJXODWH DW D FRQVWDQW IDFH YHORFLW\ HJ Y PVHF
independent of the sash position. The exhaust air volume
RZLVFKDQJHGLQUHODWLRQWRWKHIXPHKRRGVDVKSRVLWLRQ
so that the face velocity remains constant. The fume hood
H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV UHJXODWHG HLWKHU E\ D PRWRU
driven damper (in hoods connected to a central exhaust
air system) or by an integrated exhaust air motor with a
frequency inverter.
3UHVVXUH XFWXDWLRQV LQ WKH GXFW V\VWHP DUH UHJXODWHG
quickly, precisely and steadily. The face velocity v and
WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZV 9MIN and VMAX are freely
programmable (model FC500-FP only).
9ROXPHRZOLPLWDWLRQWR9MIN and V0$;
When the sash is closed, the face velocity is increased
Y ! PVHF 7R HQVXUH WKH VDIHW\\ RI WKH RSHUDWLQJ
SHUVRQQHO D PLQLPXP H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ VMIN is
guaranteed. Regulation now takes place to a constant
PLQLPXPH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
:KHQWKHVDVKLVRSHQHGWKHIDFHYHORFLW\LVUHGXFHGY
PVHF:KHQWKHVDIHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ9MAX for
WKHVSHFLFIXPHKRRGLVUHDFKHGWKLVYDOXHLVFRQVWDQWO\
regulated. Thus the fume hood is within the safe range
DQG GHQLWHO\ FRQWDLQPHQWVDIH 7KH OLPLWDWLRQ RI WKH
H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZWR9MAX ensures an energy saving
effect and guarantees maximum safety for the operating
personnel. The load on the ventilation system is only as
high as is absolutely necessary for the operating status of
the particular fume hood.
$LURZVHQVRU
:LWK WKH DLU RZ VHQVRU VSHFLDOO\ GHYHORSHG E\
SCHNEIDER a change in the position of the slide window
is automatically detected and integrated in the control
algorithm.
A
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v
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V

[
m
3
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= Face velocity
= Air volume
9
9
SHUT OPEN Sash position
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9
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
150
300
450
600
Figure 3.2: 3 point constant control
Figure 3.3: face velocity control
V
MIN
V
MAX
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
150
300
450
600
A
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v
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V

[
m
3
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= Face velocity
= Air volume
SHUT OPEN Sash position
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5
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
)XOO\YDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWURO
This control system is the most expedient and the best
method of fume hood control. A very fast control algorithm
DQGVWDEOHUHJXODWLRQRIWKHVHWSRLQWYROXPHRZDUHWKH
most notable technical features of this control type.
The FC500-V control system seamlessly regulates the
H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ in relation to the position of the
sash and side window of the fume hood. The fume hood
H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV UHJXODWHG HLWKHU E\ D PRWRU
driven damper (for hoods that are connected to a central
exhaust air system) or by an integrated exhaust air motor
with a frequency inverter.
3UHVVXUH XFWXDWLRQV LQ WKH GXFW V\VWHP DUH UHJXODWHG
quickly, precisely and steadily. The exhaust air volume
RZV99DQG9DUHIUHHO\SURJUDPPDEOHDQGGHQH
the vertices of the control curve.
2.3.1 V1 = VMIN
When the sash is closed (SHUT) regulation takes place to
DSURJUDPPDEOH9H[KDXVWDLURZPLQLPXPH[KDXVWDLU
YROXPHRZ7KHFRQWDLQPHQWVDIHW\RIWKHIXPHKRRGLV
guaranteed at all times while air consumption remains at
a minimum.
Figure 3.4: Controlled fume hoods
Factory picture: Wesemann
2.3.2 V2 = V50cm
7KH VHFRQG YHUWH[ RI WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV
9 ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ ZKHQ
the sash is partly open (e.g. sash = 50 cm). Seamless
UHJXODWLRQRIWKHGHPDQGUHODWHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
WDNHVSODFHEHWZHHQ9DQG96+87VDVKFP
independent of the sash opening. The vertices V1, V2 and
V3 are freely programmable and can be assigned to any
sash opening, e.g. V2 at sash = 50 cm.
2.3.3 V3 = V0$;
7KHWKLUGYHUWH[RIWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZLV9ZKLFK
UHSUHVHQWVWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZZKHQWKHVDVKLV
fully open (e.g. sash = 90 cm). Seamless regulation of the
UHTXLUHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZWDNHVSODFHEHWZHHQ9
DQG9FPVDVKFPGHSHQGHQWRQWKHVDVK
opening.
7KHYROXPHRZEDVLFYDOXHV99DQG9DUHDOOIUHHO\
programmable and can thus be adapted for any type of
IXPHKRRGFRQVWUXFWLRQ2IFRXUVHWKHYROXPHRZYDOXH
V2 can also be set to V3 = VMAX. This would mean that
QRLQFUHDVHLQWKHYROXPHRZZRXOGWDNHSODFHZKHQWKH
sash is above the 50 cm opening position.
Figure 3.5: Fully variable control
V1=V
MIN
V3=V
MAX
V2=V
40cm
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
150
300
450
600
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= Face velocity
= Air volume
SHUT OPEN Sash position
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6
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
&RQWUROGLDJUDPIXPHKRRGFRQWUROOHUV
The SCHNEIDER FC500 and iCM control systems work
with the closed loop principle. A demand-related exhaust
DLU YROXPH RZ LV UHJXODWHG GHSHQGHQW RQ WKH VDVK
opening.
3.1.1 Functional description FC500
With the SVM100 service module or a laptop with the
PC2500 software installed, all parameters, such as
VHWSRLQW YROXPH RZV QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ QLJKWWLPH
operation, etc.), alarm delay time, alarm threshold, etc.,
can be programmed.
$FWXDOYDOXHVDQGVHWSRLQWV
The command variables face velocity (contact-free bypass
measurement) and optionally the vertical sash position
are continually measured. An internal linearisation of the
actual values as well as a fast control algorithm predictively
FDOFXODWHVWKHVHWSRLQWIRUWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZWKDW
is to be regulated, and this is regulated by means of the
motor-driven damper or an exhaust air motor controlled
by a frequency inverter. A static differential pressure
sensor (transmitter) constantly measures the actual
YDOXH RI WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ ZKLFK LV UHJXODWHG
by means of the motor-driven damper until the actual
Figure 3.6: Control diagram FC500
value corresponds to the calculated, sash-dependent
VHWSRLQW&DOFXODWLQJWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZVHWSRLQW
results in a clear command signal that is independent of
GLVWXUEDQFHYDULDEOHVHJXQIDYRXUDEOHRZFRQGLWLRQV
and this enables rapid, stable and accurate regulation of
WKHUHTXLUHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
If the setpoint cannot be regulated, e.g. due to lack of
air, an optical and acoustic alarm is activated when the
exhaust air setpoint is underrun. The acoustic alarm can
be acknowledged with the Reset button, while the optical
alarm is only switched off when the exhaust air setpoint is
either reached or exceeded.
The Close sash/('IXQFWLRQGLVSOD\DVKHVZKHQWKH
fume hood sash is opened by more than 50 cm (working
height exceeded).
The emergency power pack guarantees a supply of power
in the case of a mains voltage failure. The control behaviour
in the case of a mains voltage failure is programmable (e.g.
control damper OPEN, control damper SHUT, etc.).
Fume hood
controller
FC500
Battery backup
Display
panel
230 VAC Power
Day/Night operation
Digital In-/Outputs
Analogue Output

m
3
h
Air volume display
Sash position sensor or limit switch
Analogue Output 0(2)...10V DC for room group controller GC10

Damper actuator with feed back potentiometer

Static differential pressure transmitter
Air velocity sensor

Digital In-/Outputs for special application

RS 232
E
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a
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s
t
a
i
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Fieldbus

Fieldbus BACnet, LON or Modbus

Monitoring according to
EN 14175

Supply
air
Fume hood

+
-
M
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Maintenance-free measuring tube with damper

Laptop
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Servicemodule
SVM-100
high
okay
low
7
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3.2 Schematic diagram FC500
Figure 3.7 shows the schematic diagram of the entire
FC500 fume hood controller.
3RZHUVXSSO\
All SCHNEIDER products have their own 230V AC power
supply, which eliminates the need for a 24V AC power
supply via an external transformer. The integrated power
supply makes planning easier, generates no additional
costs and considerably improves system safety and
stability of the electronics. With an external 24 V power
supply the entire supply line would fail in the case of a
short circuit or other defect.
An external 24 VAC power supply is also possible without
the internal transformer.
The external emergency power pack is connected when
the mains supply does not provide an uninterrupted power
supply (UPS). In the case of a mains voltage failure, the
H[KDXVW DLU GDPSHU LV PRYHG WR D SUHGHQHG SRVLWLRQ
(programmable) or regulation continues.
3.2.2 CPU set-up
The CPU consists of a microcontroller with integrated RAM
(Random $ccess Memory), a UART (Universal $synchron
Receiver Transmitter), internal timers, IQSXWOutput ports
DQGDQ$'$QDORJXHDigital converter).
,Q DGGLWLRQ WR D &38 NHUQHO WKHUH LV DOVR D '$ DLJLWDO
$nalogue converter) as well as an input and an output
interface on the control board. The peripheral sensors
and acutators are connected to the corresponding port
cables.
The control parameters are saved mains voltage failure-
VDIHLQWKH((35207KH520RUWKHDVKPHPRU\FDUG
contains the application software.
7ZRLQGHSHQGHQWZDWFKGRJFLUFXLWV
The FC500 controller has two independent watchdog
circuits. The microcontroller is checked for errors at regular
intervals and in the case of an error in the CPU, one or
both of the watchdog circuits trigger a hardware reset,
which restarts the CPU. This unique watchdog concept
additionally increases operating safety.
Figure 3.7: Schematic diagram FC500
Backup
batterie
CPU
Watchdog 1
Timer
ROM/FLASH
UART
RAM
A/D
Output
Input
RS 232
Relay
TTL
TTL
Optocoupler
EE-PROM Watchdog 2
D/A
I/O
Air velocity sensor
Differential pressure transmitter
Waysensor (sash sensor)
Damper-Feed back poti
Serial interface
Relay: Light
Operation
Night
Alarme
TTL: Actuator
Functional-
display
Analogue output
Room control
Supply and
exhaust air
Frequency inverter
control
TTL: Functional-
display
On/Off
OC: Night
On/Off
V
MAX
230/115 V AC
Power supply
Voltage
GND +5V +12V
Input
LON-network FTT-10A
8
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3.3 Terminal diagram FC500

Figure 3.8 shows the terminal diagram of an fully variable
FC500 fume hood controller as well as the wiring plan
and the hose connection to a static differential pressure
transmitter.
$OO FDEOHV DUH SUHDVVHPEOHG DQG WWHG ZLWK VFUHZ
terminals. When mounting, you only have to plug the
screw terminals into the slots provided and the wiring is
FRPSOHWH 7KLV HQVXUHV WKDW ZLULQJ LV HDV\ FRVWHIFLHQW
and error-free.
The following points must be completed when carrying out
the wiring:
1. Connection of the damper motor cable to X13.
2. Connection of the function display cable to X15
(FAZ1).
&RQQHFWLRQRIWKHRZVHQVRUFDEOHWR;
4. Connection of the position sensor cable to X12.
&RQQHFWLRQRIWKHSRZHUSDFNFDEOHIURP;WRWKH
power pack if an uninterruptable power supply (UPS)
is not available.
It is essential to ensure correct + and polarity!
6. Connection of the hoses of the static differential
pressure transmitter SRVLWLYH SUHVVXUH (red
hose) and QHJDWLYHSUHVVXUH(blue hose).
7. Connection of the 230 VAC power supply to X1.
8. Connect a LON cable IY-(St)Y 2x2x0.8 or a Belden
cable to X11.29 LON-A) and X11.30 (LON-B)
(only if the LON network is required).
&RQQHFWDXRUHVFHQWWXEHZLWKHOHFWURQLFEDOODVWIRU
lighting the fume hood interior (optional) to X3.
After the self-test the set-up is complete and the fume
hood controller functions automatically.
,I WKH URRP FRQWUROOHU DQGRU WKH FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH %06
should be implemented via the LON network, the LON
network variables (SNVTs) must also be included in order
WRGHQHWKHRYHUDOOIXQFWLRQDOLW\
See Chapter 7.0 LON technology for more information
about the network variables.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQV IRU WKH FC500 and iCM fume hood
controllers are available for download on the Internet at
ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
9
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Figure 3.8: Terminal diagram FC500
FUME HOOD CONTROLLER
FC500
Date:
23. August 2009
Rev.:
1.0
FC500
Relay
Light
Terminal connection diagram
X4 X5 X6
K2 K3 K4
Relay
On/Off
Relay
Day/Night
Relay
Fault alarm
Laptop
Transformer
15VA
Prim.: 230 VA
Sek : 22 VAC/1,25A
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
25 26
X9
X16
FAZ 1
FAZ 2
-
+
Supply air
Fume hood
F1 F2 F3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 ,
Service module
SVM100
Face velocity sensor
(optional)
Display and
controlpanel
standard or
customer specified
with integrated monitor function according to EN 14175
high
okay
low
Reset
EN 14175
Maintenance-free measuring
tube with integrated damper
N
L
CONNECTING
VOLTAGE
230 VAC
50/60Hz
1 2 3
X1
F2
250 mAT
F1
3,15 AT
Accu
backup
+ -
X13
62 63 64 65 66 67 68
M
X12
21 22 19 20 23 24
X8
21 22 19 20 23 24
X8
71 72 73 69 70
X14
71 72 73 69 70
X14
24V AC
L N L N
IN OUT
EXTERNAL
VOLTAGE
+ -
p
45
46
X11
X19
29 31
30 32
33 35
34 36
37 39
38 40
41 43
42 44
47 49
48 50
51 53
52 54
55 57
56 58
59
60
RS485-1
61
X10
LON
DIGITAL INPUTS
external voltage
24VDC/50mA
45
46
X11
29 31
30 32
33 35
34 36
37 39
38 40
41 43
42 44
47 49
48 50
51 53
52 54
55 57
56 58
59
60
-
24V
DC
+
-
24V
DC
+
-
24V
DC
+
-
24V
DC
+
In1, In2, In3, In4
Jumper not connected
external voltage
24VDC/50mA
maximum cable lenght
< 1000m
X15
X7
JP1
X17
RS485-2
+
-
K1
N L
L
N
CONNECTING
VOLTAGE LIGHT
230 VAC
50/60Hz
X18
Sash position sensor
(optional)
CPU
JP3
JP4
1 2 3 4 5
X21
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
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1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
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JP5
JP6
FC500
Reset
Run
X20
JP1
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7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5
JP7
JP8
1 2
JP2
10
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
$GYDQWDJHVRIIXOO\YDULDEOHIXPHKRRG
control
The containment-safety of the fume hood is guaranteed in
all sash opening positions while at the same time ensuring
minimal air consumption. Robustness is achieved by
DSSURSULDWH SURJUDPPLQJ RI WKH YROXPH RZ YDOXHV 9
V2 and V3 and can be individually adapted to any type of
fume hood construction.
The position sensor ensures continuous regulation of the
H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ RYHU WKH HQWLUH VDVK DUHD HJ
90 cm), while a face velocity controller only regulates the
sash opening area from 0 cm (SHUT) to a maximum of 25
cm. Depending on the preset face velocity value (e.g. 0.5
PV DQG WKH UHTXLUHG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ HJ
m
3
K SHU PHWUH WKH UHTXLUHG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV
already reached at a sash opening height of 25 cm. That
is, the value of containment-safety tested for the fume
hood (e.g. 400 m
3
KZKHQWKHVDVKLVIXOO\RSHQLVDOUHDG\
UHJXODWHG LQ WKH UVW FP RI WKH VDVK RSHQLQJ KHLJKW
This means that the savings potential of a fume hood with
fully variable regulation is not fully exploited when a face
velocity controller is used.
In addition to the additional safety for the user, a fully
YDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUZLWKDSRVLWLRQVHQVRULVWKH
PRVWH[SHGLHQWDOWHUQDWLYHLQWHUPVRIHQHUJ\HIFLHQF\DV
the full sash opening height (e.g. 90 cm) is continuously
and linearly regulated. Another advantage of a using
position sensor to capture the actual value of the vertical
sash opening is that it provides a stable measurement
value that is independent of disturbance variables and
thus ensures fast and stable regulation.
3ODXVLELOLW\FKHFNZLWKWKUHHGLIIHUHQW
sensors
The FC500 controller uses WKUHH GLIIHUHQW VHQVRUV
(position sensor, static differential pressure sensor and
RZ VHQVRU WR FRQVWDQWO\ FKHFN WKH PXWXDO SODXVLELOLW\
of the sensors. It checks at regular intervals whether the
actual values of the sensors (differential pressure and
RZVHQVRUDUHLQDORJLFDOFRQWH[WWRWKHVHWSRLQWRIWKH
position sensor. This offers additional security for the entire
control system and for the user.
4.1.2 Control parameters
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DQGORZHUOLPLWVIRUPD[LPXPDQGPLQLPXPYROXPHRZ
can easily be retrieved, changed and monitored on site
via the service module or a laptop. Frequent, sequential
UHWULHYDO DQG YHULFDWLRQ RI WKH FRQWURO DFWXDO YDOXHV DQG
setpoint values guarantees fast, stable, demand-related
YROXPHRZFRQWURO
4.1.3 Teach-in mode
A software controlled, automatic self-learning mode (teach
in) facilitates and optimizes setup. The FC500 and iCM
controllers determine and program all necessary system
data and control parameters fully automatically in teach-in
mode.
5.1 Measuring and control components
Accurate design of the measuring and control components
is crucial for the speed, stability and accuracy of the entire
control process. SCHNEIDER products are developed
ZLWK WKH EHVW DYDLODEOH WHFKQRORJ\ DQG IXOO WKHVH
requirements.
0DLQWHQDQFHIUHHPHDVXULQJGHYLFHZLWK
integrated damper
SCHNEIDER Elektronik always uses its patented
maintenance-free measuring devices. This has the
following advantages:
very high measuring accuracy
integrated annulus measurement process to determine
the mean value
maintenance-free with self-cleaning effect due to
ODWHUDORZRYHUWKHPHDVXULQJKROHV
only slight pressure loss
ORZDLURZVRXQGOHYHOV
compact design
independent of the inlet and outlet route
Figure 3.9: Maintenance-free measuring device with
integrated damper
8
0
140
+ -
N
W
L
Air direction
Pressure nibble
Maintenance-free
measuring device
Actuator
11
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.2.1 Compact design
In consideration of structural conditions in laboratories, we
have developed a compact maintenance-free measuring
device that can be mounted directly on fume hood exhaust
air outlets. A special inlet route is not necessary. For a pipe
diameter of DN200 the compact measuring device with
integrated damper requires a length of just 235 mm.
Table 3.2 shows the relationships between the nominal
ZLGWK1:RYHUDOOOHQJWK/DQGWKHQRPLQDOYROXPHRZ
VNOMDWDRZYHORFLW\RIPV
In order to adhere to the sound levels stipulated for the
laboratory, the planned face velocity should not exceed
PV LH WKH VSHFLHG 9NOM YROXPH RZ YDOXHV PXVW
be reduced by 33 % in this case.
6WDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHVHQVRU
Only static differential pressure measurement is suitable
for contaminated or abrasive air, because the air does not
RZWKURXJKWKHVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHVHQVRU
'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIYROXPHRZYLD
GLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHPHDVXUHPHQW
on the damming body
7KHEDVLVIRUGHWHUPLQLQJWKHYROXPHRZLVWKHGLIIHUHQWLDO
pressure on the damming body, which may take the
IRUP RI D PHDVXULQJ GHYLFH D PHDVXULQJ RULFH RU D
measuring cross. SCHNEIDER always uses the patented
maintenance-free measuring device due to its very high
measuring accuracy and especially due to the fact that it is
not dependent on an inlet and outlet route.
$LU RZ WKDW RFFXUV RQ D GDPPLQJ ERG\ JHQHUDWHV
UHVLVWDQFH SUHVVXUH SURSRUWLRQDO WR RZ YHORFLW\ ZKLFK
results in corresponding differential pressure.
'\QDPLFDLURZVHQVRU
8VLQJ DQ DLU RZ VHQVRU VSHFLDOO\ GHYHORSHG E\
SCHNEIDER a change in position of both the slide window
(horizontal) and the front sash (vertical) is registered on
the fume hood and provided as a standardized output
signal 0...10 V DC.
A measuring principle devised by SCHNEIDER Elektronik
UHFRJQL]HV WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH DLU RZ DQG HQDEOHV YHU\
SUHFLVH IDVW PHDVXUHPHQWV LQ WKH UDQJH PV 7KLV
measuring range is particularly suitable for determining
WKHIDFHYHORFLW\LQIXPHKRRGVHJPV
The $)6DLURZVHQVRULVPRXQWHGRQWKHIXPHKRRG
LQDVXLWDEOHSRVLWLRQDQGPHDVXUHVWKHRZRIDLULQWKH
bypass into the fume hood.
1RPLQDOZLGWK
NW [mm]
2YHUDOOOHQJWK
L [mm]
9ROXPHRZ
VNOM [m
3
/h]
160 340 434
200 350
optionally 235
679
250 400 1060
315 490 1683
Table 3.2: Nominal widths of the maintenance-free
measuring devices with integrated damper
Figure 3.10: Differential pressure measurement on a
PHDVXULQJRULFH
7KHYROXPHRZLVFDOFXODWHGXVLQJWKHIROORZLQJIRUPXOD
Air direction
p
p = Differential pressure
V = c
.
p
p
.
V = Air volume
c = Constant factor
= Differential pressure
= Density of the air
12
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
7KHDLURZPHDVXUHGLQWKHE\SDVVFRUUHVSRQGVH[DFWO\
to the face velocity in the sash area, both in the open and
shut positions. If the sash is opened, the face velocity drops
and is thus directly dependent on the sash opening.
5.5 Position sensor
A position sensor (cable potentiometer) determines
the vertical sash position with an absolute accuracy of
more than 2 mm. The reproducible and seamless linear
determination of the sash position enables very fast,
precise, stable control. With this technique overshoot or
undershoot are largely avoided.
The position sensor is easy to mount and ensures an
absolutely safe and stable actual value signal for the
vertical sash position.
The position sensor cable has an ejection length of 1m and
can easily be hooked into the front sash counterweight.
The SPS100 position sensor developed by SCHNEIDER
is specially designed for precise, reproducible and stable
determination of the vertical sash opening height.
Figure 3.11: $)6DLURZVHQVRU
Figure 3.12: )XPHKRRGZLWKDLURZ
and position sensor
Figure 3.13: SPS100 linear position sensor
Figure 3.14: Connection diagram linear position sensor
-
+
Supply
air
p
)&
Okay
Low
Reset
'LVSOD\
Night operation
230 VAC Power
Digital In-/Output
Analogue Output
M
Fieldbus
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x
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a
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Air velocity sensor
in bypass-measuring method
Linear sash sensor
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13
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
'HWHFWLRQRIWKHUPDOORDGV
Thermal loads must be detected quickly and safely and
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RZVHQVRULVQRWVXLWHGWRWKHDGGLWLRQDOWDVNRIGHWHFWLQJ
thermal loads. It must be temperature compensated in order
to generate a safe face velocity value that is independent
of the room temperature as a command variable for the
fume hood controller.
For this purpose, SCHNEIDER offers a PT-100 thermal
element in V4A casing for precise, safe measurement of
the interior temperature of the fume hood. As soon as the
interior temperature increases and a freely programmable
YDOXHLVH[FHHGHGWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZLVLQFUHDVHG
instantly and safely.
)DVWUXQQLQJVHUYRPRWRUZLWK
IHHGEDFNSRWHQWLRPHWHU
7KH UHTXLUHG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV DGMXVWHG YLD WKH
damper. The very fast servo motor (3 sec. for 90 ) specially
developed for SCHNEIDER is mounted directly on the
GDPSHU VKDIW DQG ZLWK D WRUTXH RI 1P KDV VXIFLHQW
power reserves. The servo motor is operated directly by
the control electronics (direct drive), which guarantees
fast, stable control behaviour. This form of actuation has
considerable advantages over analogue motor actuation
(0...10V DC). With analogue actuation of the motor, stable
UHJXODWLRQRIWKHVHWSRLQWYROXPHRZLVQRWSRVVLEOHGXH
to the manufacturer-independent internal hysterisis.
A feedback potentiometer reports the actual value of
the current damper position to the control electronics. A
special control algorithm quickly and directly starts up
WKH UHTXLUHG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ ZLWKRXW XQGHQHG
overshoot. When the servo motor is activated, a damper
control concurrently checks whether the damper position
LVDFWXDOO\FKDQJHGDSFRQWURO7KLVFRQWUROFRQFHSWZLWK
integrated servo motor monitoring functionality exceeds
the stringent safety criteria for fume hood controllers.
3ODQQLQJYDOXHVIRUVRXQGDQGH[KDXVW
DLUYROXPHRZ
The sound value tables in the technical data sheets of the
selected fume hood controller should be consulted when
planning a system, in order to project an optimal ratio
EHWZHHQ H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ FRQWURO EHKDYLRXU DQG
minimum sound values.
Ideally the duct inlet pressure on the fume hood controller
should be approx. 130 pascal.
Figure 3.15: Damper with maintenance-free measuring
device and fast running servo motor
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3UHVVXUHQR]]OH
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Figure 3.16: Schematic diagram connection servo
motor
14
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHVIXPHKRRG
controllers
The FC500 fume hood controller can be used for all control
types (fully variable, face velocity, constant, position
VHQVRUHWFDQGKDVDVORWIRUDHOGEXVIRUFRQQHFWLRQWR
the building services management (BMS).
The iCM fume hood controller is designed as a compact
WWHG GHYLFH DQG LV RQO\ DYDLODEOH IRU WKH IDFH YHORFLW\
control type.
Figure 3.17: FC500 fume hood controller
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV)&
Microprocessor based variable control system
Integrated power supply 230V AC
All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Separate terminal board for for simple cable
connection and fast setup
Pluggable mainboard for easy setup and servicing
Programming and retrieval of all system values via
the service module SVM100 or software PC2500
Static differential pressure transmitter 3...300 Pa
(optionally 8...800 Pa) with high long-term stability for
PHDVXULQJWKHH[KDXVWDLUDFWXDOYDOXHYROXPHRZ
Linear sash position sensor for stable, error-free
measurement of the vertical front sash opening
$LURZVHQVRUIRUPHDVXULQJWKHIDFHYHORFLW\
$LUYROXPHRZUDQJH
Standard diameter DN250, overall length only 400
mm
Integrated functional monitoring of safe fume hood
operation in accordance with EN 14175 with acoustic
and optical alarm
Monitoring of the customer ventilation system
Maintenance-free measuring system
High-speed, predictive control algorithm
Rapid, stable, precise control through direct
activation of the servo motor with feedback
potentiometer
Control parameters are adaptively optimized online
Reaction time and upward regulation of the exhaust
DLUYROXPHRZVHF9MIN9MAX)
Programming of the downward regulation control
time for the exhaust air volume flow VHF90$;90,1
Closed loop control
Internal functional monitoring of all sensors for
plausibility
Emergency operation (override) = VEMERGENCY
Night-time reduction (reduced operation) = VNIGHT
Optical and optionally acoustic alarm for the
operating status Sash position > 50cm
Emergency power pack (optional) for mains voltage
failure-safe operation
Control behaviour after a power failure freely
programmable
Integrated battery pack charging connection with low
voltage disconnect
5HWURWWLQJRI21HOGEXVPRGXOH)77$SRVVLEOH
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
15
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHVL&0
Standard model
Microprocessor based variable control system with
full graphic LC display
Numeric and bar graph display of the face velocity in
PVRUIWPLQ
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([WHUQDOPDLQVDGDSWHU9$&9'&
All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Programming and display of all system values via
integrated operating level, SVM100 service module
or PC2500 software
$LURZVHQVRUIRUPHDVXULQJWKHIDFHYHORFLW\
$LUYROXPHRZUDQJH
Integrated functional monitoring of safe fume hood
operation in accordance with EN 14175 with acoustic
and optical alarm
Optical and optionally acoustic alarm for the
operating status Sash position > 50cm
Emergency operation (override) = VEMERGENCY
Night-time reduction (reduced operation) = VNIGHT
Monitoring of the customer ventilation system
High-speed, predictive control algorithm
Rapid, stable, precise control through direct activation
of the servo motor with feedback potentiometer
Reaction time and upward regulation of the exhaust
DLUYROXPHRZVHF9MIN9MAX)
Programming of the downward regulation control time
for the exhaust air volume flow VHF90$;90,1
Closed loop control
ZLWKRSWLRQDODGGLWLRQDOGHYLFH(
Integrated power supply 230V AC
Separate terminal board for for simple cable
connection and fast setup
Static differential pressure transmitter 3...300 Pa
(optionally 8...800 Pa) with high long-term stability for
PHDVXULQJWKHH[KDXVWDLUDFWXDOYDOXHYROXPHRZ
Maintenance-free measuring system
Linear sash position sensor for stable, error-free
measurement of the vertical front sash opening
Internal functional monitoring of all sensors for
plausibility
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
Figure 3.18: iCM fume hood controller
16
Fume hood controllers
Chapter 3.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3URGXFWRYHUYLHZIXPHKRRG
controllers
The diagram shows an overview of the products that are
available from SCHNEIDER in the product group Fume
hood controllers.
See Chapter 1, Section 6.1 for the full LabSystem product
overview.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQV IRU WKH FC500 and iCM fume hood
controllers are available for download on the Internet at
ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
Product group Product Short description Chapter
Fume hood control-
lers with integrated
monitoring in accor-
dance with DIN EN
14175
FC500 Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood controller
ZLWKVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHWUDQVPLWWHUDQGRSWLRQDOHOGEXVPRGXOH
operating modes: fully variable, position sensor, face velocity, constant (1
point, 2 point or 3 point)
3.0
iCM Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood controller
ZLWKRZVHQVRURSHUDWLQJPRGHVIDFHYHORFLW\
3.0
1
Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
4.0
LabSystem
Automatic sash controllers
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.1 Additional safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Additional energy savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1.1 Easy installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4.1 Drive unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.1.1 Current limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.1.2 Automatic self-adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.2 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.2.1 1HWZRUNFRQQHFWLRQYLDHOGEXV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.2.2 7LPHH[WHQVLRQEXWWRQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1 Functional diagram SC500 sash controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.2 Schematic diagram SC500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.2.1 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.2.2 CPU set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.2.3 Two independent watchdog circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.3 Terminal diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3.1 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.4 3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV6& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1 Product overview sash controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2
Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.1 Introduction
With the SC500 automati c sash controller SCHNEIDER
Elektronik offers a product for additional safety and energy
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$GGLWLRQDOVDIHW\
A passive infrared movement detector (PIR) constantly
monitors the work area in front of the fume hood. If no
operating personnel is directly in front of the fume hood,
the fully automatic closing process of the sash is started
DIWHU DQ DGMXVWDEOH FORVLQJ GHOD\ WLPH VHFRQGV WR
minutes).
The containment of a fume hood is at its highest when the
VDVKLVFORVHG,QDGGLWLRQVLJQLFDQWHQHUJ\VDYLQJVFDQ
EHDFKLHYHGLIWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZLVVLPXOWDQHRXVO\
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or iCM). The containment safety of the fume hood is
improved and additionally the energy savings potential is
fully exploited.
2.1 Functional description
With the UP, DOWN and STOP EXWWRQV RQ WKH PAN100
operating panel, the sash is activated electrically and the
motor carries out the desired movement. The connection
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open the sash using their foot. This option makes sense if
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ZLWKWKHLUKDQGVIRUH[DPSOH EHFDXVH WKH\DUHFDUU\LQJ
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If the sash is manually pushed in the direction UP or in
the direction DOWN, the internal touch sensor (only when
activated) automatically recognizes the desired direction
and opens or closes the sash via the motor.
$Q LQIUDUHG OLJKW EDUULHU IRL100 mounted on the sash
KDQGOH EDU DXWRPDWLFDOO\ VWRSV WKH VDVK LI DQ REVWDFOH
LV GHWHFWHG GXULQJ WKH FORVLQJ SURFHVV 2EMHFWV VXFK DV
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RI WKH IXPH KRRG DUH UHFRJQL]HG ZLWK D UHVROXWLRQ RI
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This also applies to manual intervention in the closing
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monitoring of the current of the drive unit. As soon as
WKH VDVK UXQV LQWR D UHVWULFWLYH REVWDFOH WKH FXUUHQW
consumption is increased and results in shut-off of the
electrical drive unit.
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pulleys and the drive roller as well as a maintenance-free
servo motor and a safe magnetic clutch.
3.1 Additional energy savings
When the operating personnel has left the fume hood work
area, the internal timer for the automatic closing process
is started. The delay time until the motor driven closing
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WRPLQXWHV
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passive infrared movement detector (PIR) and result in a
reset of of the internal timer. Automatic closing of the sash
is thus only initiated when the internal timer has elapsed
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present in front of the fume hood within the programmed
delay time.
The FC500 or iCM fume hood controllers immediately
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escape of contaminants. The required exhaust air volume
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safety.
3.1.1 Easy installation
The SCHNEIDER FC500/iCM fume hood controllers and
the SC500 automatic sash controller ideally complement
one another. The SC500 LV VXLWDEOH IRU WWLQJ LQ DOO IXPH
hood models and constructions and is thus ideally suited
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Figure 4.1: 6&DXWRPDWLFVDVKFRQWUROOHU
3
Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
4.1 Drive unit
The drive unit consists of an electrical motor and an
encoder, which passes the current actual value position
of the sash to the control electronics. Switching from fast
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on the drive unit.
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VRFNHWIRUWKHHQFRGHUDQGPRWRUFDEOHDUHGLVSOD\HG
4.1.1 Current limitation
The current consumption of the drive unit is monitored
when the sash is automatically opened or closed. If the
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current consumption of the motor increases. As soon
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threshold value) is exceeded, the motor immediately
switches off. This protection circuit offers additional safety
for the user.
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The limit switch SHUT records the sash closed status. In
this position the encoder is automatically adjusted. This
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the sash always moves smoothly into the SHUT position.
4.2 Programming
Programming, such as the delay time of the internal timer,
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SCHNEIDER SVM100 (handheld terminal) or with a laptop
and the PC2500 software.
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with the users' needs.
With the PC2500 VRIWZDUH DOO SDUDPHWHUV FDQ DOVR EH
saved and printed.
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The SC500 DXWRPDWLF VDVK FRQWUROOHU FDQ HDVLO\ EH
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or smoke alarm is activated. Remote maintenance via the
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4.2.2 Time extension button
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additions).
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period, it makes sense to use this function. A maximum
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roller
4
Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.1 Functional diagram SC500 automatic
sash controller
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SCHNEIDER SC500 automatic sash controller works. See Chapter 2.1, page 2 for the functional description of
the SC500 automatic sash controller.
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movement detector
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detector, factory picture: Wesemann
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STOP
DOWN
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CLOSED
3 4
5
M
6
Fault alarm
230 VAC Power
1 Passive-Infrared-Detection PIR
Control panel
3 Light barrier transmitter
4 Light barrier receiver
5 Limit switch CLOSED
6 Motor drive unit 24 VDC
2
F1 F2 F3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 ,
Service module
SVM100
Laptop
RS 232
RS485
5
Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.2 Schematic diagram SC500
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5.2.1 Power supply
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supply via an external transformer. The integrated power
supply makes planning easier, generates no additional
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supply the entire supply line would fail in the case of a
short circuit or other defect.
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The CPU consists of a microcontroller with integrated
RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only
Memory) for the application software, a UART (Universal
Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter), internal timers, Input/
Output-Ports and an A/D (Analogue/Digital converter).
In addition to a CPU kernel, there is also a D/A (Digital/
Analogue converter) as well as an input and an output
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and acutators are connected to the corresponding port
FDEOHV
The parameters are saved mains voltage failure-free in
the EE-PROM.
5.2.3 Two independent watchdog circuits
The SC500 controller hardware has two independent
watchdog circuits. The microcontroller is checked for errors
at regular intervals and in the case of an error in the CPU,
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reset, which restarts the CPU. This unique watchdog
concept additionally increases operating safety.
Figure 4.6: 6FKHPDWLFGLDJUDP6&
Backup
batterie
CPU
Watchdog 1
Timer
UART
ROM/RAM
Output
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RS 232
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TTL
TTL
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Relay: Alarme
TTL: Actuator
TTL: Sash sensor
Button Up/Down
Foot-button
Light barrier
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sensor
OC: Up
Down
230/115 V AC
Power supply
Voltage
GND +5V +12V
Input
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Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
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5.3 Terminal diagram SC500

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automatic sash controller and the wiring plan.
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terminals. When mounting, you only have to plug the
screw terminals into the slots provided and the wiring is
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and error-free.
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the wiring:
1. Connection of the electrical motor and the encoder
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2. Connection of the passive infrared sensor to terminal
X3 (ensure the correct polarity).
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STOP)
to terminal X6.
4. Connection of the foot switch (optional) to terminal
X6.
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6. Connection of the limit switch "Sash DOWN" (not
included in the scope of delivery) to terminal X5.
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After the self-test the set-up is complete and the automatic
sash controller functions automatically.
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sash controller
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cludes the following components:
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3
7
1
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4
6
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4 1 Passive infrared sensor
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process
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Automatic sash controllers

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Automatic sash controllers
Chapter 4.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
6.1 Product overview automatic
sash controllers
The diagram shows an overview of the products that are
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controllers.
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overview.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQVIRUWKH SC500 automatic sash controller are
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elektronik.de.
Figure 4.8: $XWRPDWLFVDVKFRQWUROOHU6&
Product group Product Short description Chap
ter
Automatic sash
closing systems
SC500 7RXFKFRQWUROPRGHIRU83DQG'2:1OLJKWEDUULHUIRUREVWDFOHUHFRJQLWL-
on during the closing process

3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV6&
Microprocessor controlled automatic closing system
for fume hood sashes
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All system data are saved mains voltage failure-safe
in the EEPROM
Programming of all system values via service module
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$XWRPDWLFDGMXVWPHQWRIWKHVDVKSRVLWLRQYLDEXWWRQV
(UP, DOWN, STOP), foot switch or manually
Automatic adjustment of the sash position directly via
touch control mode on the window (UP, DOWN)
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Motor current control with automatic shutoff (manual
intervention)
Monitoring of closing time
Teach-in mode for easy commissioning of different
fume hood types
VWDUWRIWKHFORVLQJSURFHVVE\SDVVLYHLQIUDUHG
movement detector
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extending the lowering delay time (fume hood setup)
Automatic, electronic adjustment of the drive when
free movement of the sash is changed
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improvement in safety and reduction of the air
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closed
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of the opening or closing method
1
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.0
LabSystem
Room air control in laboratories
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Laboratory controller LCO500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Group controller GC10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 5RRPFRQWUROPRGXOH5$0 3
1.5 +LJKVSHHGYDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV9$9 3
1.6 Quick selection LabSystem products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Room air control in laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.1 5DSLGFKDQJHVLQYROXPHRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.2 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 +LJKVSHHGYDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUDQDORJXH9$9$ 5
2.3 +LJKVSHHG YDULDEOH YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU /21 9$9/ 5
2.4 +LJKVSHHG YDULDEOH YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU VODYH 9$96 6
2.5 &RQVWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU&$9 6
2.6 6ZLWFKDEOHFRQVXPHUORDGV 6
2.7 Energy savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 Room air balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 $FWXDOYDOXHVDQGVHWSRLQWV 7
3.3 &RQYHQWLRQDOZLULQJ 7
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3.5 'HQHGURRPDLUEDODQFH 8
3.6 1HJDWLYHSUHVVXUHLQWKHODERUDWRU\ 8
3.7 %DODQFLQJ RI VHYHUDO ODERUDWRULHV 8
3.8 Easy set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.0 Laboratory ventilation examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 /DERUDWRU\YHQWLODWLRQZLWKRXWDGGLWLRQDOH[WUDFWLRQXQLWV 9
4.1.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Laboratory ventilation taking into account the room pressure
and the temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 10
4.2.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3
/DERUDWRU\FRQWUROZLWKDYDULDEO\RSHUDWHG
IXPHKRRGDQGFRQVWDQWRRUH[WUDFWLRQ
11
2
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
4.3.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4 /DERUDWRU\FRQWUROORZFRVWZLWKVHYHUDOYDULDEO\
RSHUDWHGIXPHKRRGVDQDORJXHDQG5$0 12
4.4.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.5 &RPSOHWHODERUDWRU\FRQWUROZLWKVHYHUDOYDULDEO\
RSHUDWHGIXPHKRRGVDQDORJXHDQG*& 13
4.5.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5.2 5RRPDLUEDODQFLQJZLWKWKHJURXSFRQWUROOHU 14
4.5.3 Suitable for medium-sized to large laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.6 &RPSOHWHODERUDWRU\FRQWURO/21FRQQHFWHGZLWK
VHYHUDO YDULDEO\ RSHUDWHG IXPH KRRGV DQDORJXH DQG /&2 15
4.6.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.7 &RPSOHWHODERUDWRU\FRQWURO/21FRQQHFWHGZLWK
VHYHUDO YDULDEO\ RSHUDWHG IXPH KRRGV DQDORJXH DQG /&2 16
4.7.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.7.2 /DERUDWRU\FRQWUROOHUZLWKHOGEXVFRQQHFWLRQ 17
4.7.3 $GYDQWDJHVRIHOGEXVFRQQHFWLRQ 17
4.7.4 ,QSXWV DQG RXWSXWV YLD WKH /21 QHWZRUN 17
4.7.5 Room operating device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.7.6 Room air balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.8 Terminal diagram LCO500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.9 /21FRQQHFWHGODERUDWRU\FRQWUROZLWKVHYHUDOYDULDEO\
RSHUDWHGIXPHKRRGV/21FRQQHFWHG 19
4.9.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.9.2 Room air balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.10 &RPSOHWHODERUDWRU\FRQWUROO/21FRQQHFWHGZLWKVHYHUDO
YDULDEO\RSHUDWHGIXPHKRRGV/21FRQQHFWHG 20
4.10.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.10.2 $GYDQWDJHVRIWKH/21QHWZRUN 21
4.10.3 Router for max. 64 nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.10.4 Free inputs and outputs of the LON controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.10.5 Room setpoint and room temperature actual value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.10.6 5RRPRSHUDWLQJGHYLFHIRUGD\WLPHQLJKWWLPHVZLWFKLQJDQG
IRUVZLWFKLQJRQWKHURRPGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHVHQVRU 21
4.10.7 Room air balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1 3URGXFWRYHUYLHZURRPYHQWLODWLRQFRQWUROOHUV 22
3
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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1.1 Introduction
As a competent partner, SCHNEIDER offers the entire
system solution for room supply air and room exhaust air
control in laboratories from a single source. The advan-
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compatibility problems.
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for ventilation control:
Laboratory controller LCO500
Group controller GC10
)RRPFRQWUROPRGXOH 5$0
High-speed variable
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High-speed variable
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High-speed variable
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for money.
1.2 Laboratory controller
The LCO500 laboratory controller is specially developed
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LON or Modbus at any time. In addition to room ventilation
control, it controls and regulates entire laboratory appli-
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The laboratory controller is ideally suited for connection to
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from the internal room connection of the laboratory fume
hood controllers and thus prevents bus overload.
1.3 Group controller
For rapid, demand-related room supply air and room ex-
KDXVWDLUFRQWUROWRJHWKHUZLWKVHYHUDOYDULDEOHVXSSO\DLU
and exhaust air units and constant loads. The GC10 group
controller calculates the room balance and regulates the
laboratory at negative or positive pressure. The optional
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1.4 Room control module
The 5$0 room control module is attached to an FC500
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mum of 5 analogue inputs as exhaust air actual values can
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URRPVXSSO\DLUFDQEHDFWXDWHG1HWZRUNFRQQHFWLRQYLD
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ly used for controlling room supply air and room exhaust
air in laboratories. SCHNEIDER produces the entire spec-
trum in the usual dimensions in PPs and in galvanised
sheet steel. Depending on the controller model, setpoint
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QHWZRUN
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be used depending on the size of the project.
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devices (LCO500 laboratory controller, GC10 group cont-
roller, 5$0URRPFRQWUROPRGXOH
The /21 FRQWUROOHU 9$9/ automatically calculates the
room air balance by receiving the exhaust air actual va-
lues of the extraction units that are to be balanced (fume
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requires that the entire system is connected via the LON
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Figure 5.1: Laboratory controller LCO500
4
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.6 Quick selection table
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SCHNEIDER's various room ventilation products.
Table 5.1: 4XLFNVHOHFWLRQWDEOH
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
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9$9/&$9DQG'.SURGXFWVDUHDYDLODEOHIRUGRZQORDG
on the Internet at ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
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Function Laboratory
controller
LCO-300
Group con-
troller
GC10
Room
control
module
5$0
9DULDEOH
YROXPHRZ
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/21
9$9/
9DULDEOH
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analogue
9$9$
$QDORJXHLQSXWV9'& 10 10 4 + internal 1 1
Extension of analogue inputs through
cascading
Yes Yes No No No
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5HOD\RXWSXWVSRWHQWLDOIUHH 8 No No 2 2
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LON
Modbus
LON No LON No
Integrated router functionality Yes Yes No No No
Maximum balancing of consumer loads
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10 + casca-
ding
10 + casca-
ding
5 - -
Maximum balancing of consumer loads
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16 16 - 16 -
5
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
2.1 Room air control in laboratories
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have complex room supply air and room exhaust air con-
trol requirements.
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of protective pressure (negative pressure in laboratories
DQGSRVLWLYHSUHVVXUHLQFOHDQURRPVDVZHOODVFRPIRUW
criteria such as temperature, humidity and air movement
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ed immediately and the necessary room supply/exhaust
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ensure that the control time of 5 seconds is not exceeded
IRUDGHJUHHGDPSHUDGMXVWPHQW$WDFRQWUROVSHHGRI
> 5 s maintenance of protective pressure in the laboratory
for the various operating states cannot be guaranteed.
During the entire system planning, the focus is on protec-
ting the operating personnel from hazardous substances
and ensuring their safety.
The SCHNEIDER room control products/&2*&
and5$0 provide all ventilation functions that are re-
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air and room exhaust air control is dependent on the sash
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ORDGVGHPDQGDQGWDNHVSODFHZLWKRXWSUHVVXUHXFWXD-
tions or draughts.
2.1.2 Programming
The system parameters of all SCHNEIDER products can
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VSHFLFQHHGVXVLQJDQ690VHUYLFHPRGXOHRUDODS-
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lues such as setpoints, actual values, face velocity and
YROXPHRZHYHQIRUHDFKLQGLYLGXDOIXPHKRRGFDQEH
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25m /h x m
25m per hour exhaust air volume
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2.2 High-speed variable volume
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The 9$9$YDULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUZLWKDQDORJXH
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room exhaust air applications. The setpoint that is to be
regulated is balanced in the LCO500 laboratory controller,
the GC10 group controller or the 5$0 room control
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'&
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9'&VWHHO
9$9$600
2.3 High-speed variable volume
RZFRQWUROOHU/21
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bus module can be used for room supply air and room ex-
haust air applications. The exhaust air actual values of up
to 16 fume hoods can be balanced and automatically re-
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ZHOODVURRPSRVLWLYHSUHVVXUHRUURRPQHJDWLYHSUHVVXUH
control, an additional room exhaust air control can also be
implemented. Thus a constant room air exchange rate can
be achieved, even for variable exhaust air units.
Figure 5.3: 9DULDEOHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU/21ZLWK
balancing function, PPs,
9$9/300
6
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
+LJKVSHHGYDULDEOHYROXPHRZ
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solution. The master controller can be a 9$9/ /21
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FC500 fume hood controller. The slave controller has only
a static differential pressure transmitter and a fast servo
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DQGGDPSHU&RQWURO WDNHVSODFH LQWKHPDVWHUFRQWUROOHU
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the slave controller.
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UHFWDQJXODUVWHHO9$966.
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re (depending on the case of application, room negative
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mes, even for fast extraction units. The control time for the
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trol times, oscillation can be avoided to a large extent.
&RQVWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU&$9
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nuous extraction units. Storage cabinets, base extraction
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WHGZLWKDFRQVWDQWDLUYROXPH0HFKDQLFDOZLWKRXWDX[LOL-
DU\SRZHUDQGHOHFWURQLFFRQVWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV
UHJXODWHDSUHGHQHGYROXPHRZLQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHGXFW
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offset value.
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Source capture exhaust arms and exhaust chimneys,
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DUHDPRQJWKHVZLWFKDEOHFRQVXPHUORDGV
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Connection to the room balance is done via a potential-
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Figure 5.6: 6ZLWFKDEOHFRQVXPHUORDGZLWKVHUYR
PRWRU33V'.300
2.7 Energy savings
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supply air and exhaust air means a considerable reduction
in energy consumption and at the same time maximum
safety for the operating personnel.
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Norm Francaise, ASHRAE, etc., can easily be implemen-
ted.
7
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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loss. Demand-related system planning achieves a consi-
derable reduction of the operating costs.
In addition to energy savings, the comfort of the laboratory
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Temperatur
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all these measurement data into account and has seve-
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criteria. In addition to room supply air and room exhaust
air control, heating/cooling and humidity control is possib-
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calculated room balance as redundant values.
This also contributes to safety and energy savings.
3.1 Room air balancing
The SCHEIDER /&2*&DQG5$0 room con-
trol products calculate the room balance of the laboratory
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de a setpoint as a control variable for the variable volume
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In order to maintain the required minimum room air ex-
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ration, daytime operation and maximum operation (emer-
JHQF\FDQDOVREHLQWHJUDWHG
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Every FC500 and iCM fume hood controller and every
variable consumer load has an analogue actual value out-
SXW 9 '& 7KH URRPVSHFLF /&2 *& RU
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actual values.
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values, as direct reference values for the individual volu-
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setpoints for the room supply air and room exhaust air,
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These setpoints are available as analogue outputs
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supply and exhaust air control.
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more cost-intensive and limited in functionality.
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exhaust air actual values for room balancing, remote sig-
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effort required for cabling.
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The LCO500 laboratory controller and the GC10 group
controller also support heterogenous systems, i.e. the
measurement values can also be supplied as an analogue
signal. Thus this product is particularly suitable for mixed
systems, i.e. conventional components can be connected
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existing systems can be easily implemented.
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8
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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balance is automatically calculated by the addition unit
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ply air is fed in than exhaust air is extracted. The supply air
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Constant 3UHVVXUHUDWLRRIWKHODERUDWRU\DQG
corridor
& The laboratory is in a state of negative
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pressure
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C = 0.90
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ting the operating personnel from the escape of contami-
nants and ensuring their comfort.

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control variables ensures very fast, stable and demand-
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tive pressure maintenance into account.
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laboratories
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central group controller. This type of cascading is easy to
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The central group controller calculates the required set-
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these via the corresponding frequency inverters.
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guaranteed by standardised interfaces.
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the same time improving system performance.
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rameters can easily be displayed, changed and monitored
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All actual values and setpoints necessary for set-up can
be read off on the service module display. Thus expensi-
ve and time-consuming measurements are not necessary
and set-up of the system is easy, fast and cost-effective.
All control parameters can also be printed for documenta-
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SCHNEIDER offers all the necessary control and moni-
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Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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The sensor is a static differential pressure transmitter and
is thus not susceptible to dirt. The damper is driven by a
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sure ratios. The analogue input enables seamless control
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Control diagram
4.0 Laboratory ventilation examples
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control strategy.
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stant exhaust air volumes.
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additional extraction units
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4.1.1 Functional description
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The room supply air is fed in through a second control
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sensors and actuating elements and is thus a cost-effec-
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Room air control
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4.2 Laboratory ventilation taking into
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temperature
LabSystem components
1R $PRXQW Type Description
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steel
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by the setpoint. At the same time the additional analogue
command variable of the PT1000 room temperature sen-
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perature.
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le, -10 Pascal room negative pressure is automatically fed
in, independent of the room exhaust air.
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maintain a constant room temperature, the room negative
pressure also increases. The room differential pressure
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room negative pressure has reached the required value
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pressure is maintained.
The sensors of the controllers are static differential pres-
sure transmitters and are therefore resistant to dust par-
ticles or contaminated air. The dampers are driven by fast-
running servo motors.
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installed, the room negative pressure can also be ensu-
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exhaust air controller. Room negative pressure is achie-
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room exhaust air as supply air to the laboratory.
Control diagram
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11
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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motor 3 s
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4.3.1 Functional description
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exhaust air, the variable supply air and the addition of the
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cost savings. The monitoring system for the ventilation
functions of the fume hood stipulated by DIN EN 14175
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The operating terminal is mounted on the fume hood or
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different control times, oscillation is eliminated as far as
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change is achieved by the the extraction units. The re-
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stipulated by DIN 1946, Part 7 is 25m/h x m in relation to
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ons.
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as supply air to the laboratory. Due to the direct actuation
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Control diagram
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fume hood sash on the variable exhaust air and the sup-
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12
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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4.4.1 Functional description
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room balancing is done by the RAM500 room addition mo-
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the supply air controller depending on the variable labora-
tory exhaust air.
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hood controller. A maximum of 5 variable consumer loads
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tenance of the room pressure correspond to the functional
description 4.3.1 on page 11.
Control diagram
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fume hood sash on the variable exhaust air and the sup-
plied variable supply air during daytime operation. During
night-time operation a minimum room air exchange is re-
gulated.
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13
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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sheet steel
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4.5.1 Functional description
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riable consumer loads and in the standard version has 10
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using conventional technology.
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bles using conventional technology.
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taking into account the room temperature and the redundant room pressure measurement
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Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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analogue input of the group controller.
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ment and additional control valves for the static heating
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maintained and may not be underrun.
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undant room pressure measurement. The group controller
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lue and can thus recognise and signal any problems that
arise in good time.
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sure of the laboratory drops. The group controller registers
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to a minimum. This ensures that the required supply air
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maintained.
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cost savings.
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fume hood stipulated by DIN EN 14175 is an integral part
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provided to the group controller as an analogue signal.
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different control times, oscillation is eliminated as far as
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laboratories
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fully achieved by the extraction units. An additional volume
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of the extraction units and the required minimum exhaust
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ons.
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as supply air to the laboratory.
Control diagram
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Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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LabSystem components
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EHH[WHQGHGVZLWFKDEOHFRQVXPHUORDGVRQRIIYLDGLJLWDOLQSXWVDQGUHOD\
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achieved by the extraction units. Control and monitoring of
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sure and the control diagram correspond to the functional
description 4.5.1 on pages 13 and 14. This system is par-
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nology and the LON technology can be used together.
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Fume hood 1
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LabSystem components
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operating mode display
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tion units alone.
The control and monitoring of the fume hoods has not
changed and has already been described in detail in the
previous chapters.
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Chapter 5.0
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the entire control of the laboratory, including all alarms and
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functionality can be implemented cost-effectively.
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connection
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Thus all exhaust air actual values of the fume hoods or
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night button. Of course, these local functions can be enab-
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med of all manual interventions and can thus visualise the
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tenance of the room pressure correspond to the functio-
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automatically and decentrally. It balances the required
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The control diagram has not changed and is the same as
the graphic displayed in the functional description 4.5 on
page 14.
Control diagram
V
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open shut
Day operation
Fume hood (sash)
Night operation
Total exhaust air
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Additional exhaust air (constant)
Exhaust air fume hood and
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Exhaust air Labroom
A
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Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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O p t o c o u p l e r i n p u t s . N o n D C - i s o l a t i o n .
S h o w n w i t h G N D i n t e r n a n d + 2 4 V D C
i n t e r n . M a x i m u m c a b l e l e n g t h < 5 m .
D C - i s o l a t i o n w i t h c o r r e s p o n d i n g
c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f J P 1 ( s e e t e r m i n a l
p i c t u r e l e f t t o p ) .
O p t o c o u p l e r i n p u t s .
N o n D C - i s o l a t i o n ( J u m p e r = O N )
S h o w n w i t h G N D i n t e r n a n d
+ 2 4 V D C i n t e r n . M a x i m u m c a b l e
l e n g t h < 5 m .
D C - i s o l a t i o n w i t h c o r r e s p o n d i n g
c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f J P 2 a n d J P 3 ( s e e
t e r m i n a l p i c t u r e r i g h t ) .
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Room air control
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fully achieved by the extraction units alone.
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in reaction time of the entire system,
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actual value
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placement can be used for temperature control. In addi-
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place at night in this laboratory. An operating mode display
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visualise the current laboratory status.
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tenance of the room pressure correspond to the functio-
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balances the exhaust air actual values of the fume hood
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automatically regulates the room supply air. Room supply
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air to the laboratory.
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ditional room exhaust air and regulates the required mini-
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Control diagram
The control diagram has not changed and is the same as
the graphic displayed in the functional description 4.7 on
page 17.
22
Room air control
Chapter 5.0
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controllers
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available from SCHNEIDER in the product group Room
ventilation controllers.
See Chapter 1, Section 6.1 for the full LabSystem product
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Technical data sheets, further information and tender
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Product group Product Short description Chapter
Room balancing LCO500 Laboratory controller, 10 x analogue input, 8 x analogue output, 8 x
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1
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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7.0
LabSystem
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
Section Title Page
1.1 What is clean room technology? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 *RRG0DQXIDFWXULQJ3UDFWLFH 3
1.3 0LQLPXPUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUWKHURRPV 4
1.4 Clean room hierarchies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 The room pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.6 The room leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.7 3UHVVXUHGLIIHUHQFHLQUHODWLRQWRWKHVXUURXQGLQJV 4
1.8 5RRPSUHVVXUHUDWLRZLWKGLIIHUHQWVXSSO\DLUDQGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZV 4
2.0 $LUFKDQJHVDQGDLURZURXWLQJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 /DPLQDURZ 5
2.2 7XUEXOHQWPL[HGDLURZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 %DVLFVHWXSRIDFOHDQURRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.1 &DOFXODWLQJWKHYROXPHRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 Clean room classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 &ODVVLFDWLRQRIVDIHW\ODERUDWRULHVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK*HQ769 . . . . . . 7
4.1 6&+1(,'(5URRPSUHVVXUHDQGYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1 CRP room pressure controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.1 Control speed of the CRP controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1.2 Control accuracy of the CRP controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2 Room pressure control with CRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2.1 Roomplan 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2.2 Roomplan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 &RQWURORIDLUWLJKWURRPV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2 5RRP SUHVVXUH UDWLRV RI D YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHG DLUWLJKW URRP . . . . . 11
6.2.1 &DOFXODWLRQ RI WKH SUHVVXUH GLIIHUHQFH S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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6.2.2 ,QXHQFH RI WKH FRQWURO WROHUDQFH RI D YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU 11
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6.2.5 6DPSOHFDOFXODWLRQIRUDGHQHGSRVLWLYHURRPSUHVVXUHRISDZLWKD
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6.4 CRP room pressure controller with double control accuracy . . . . . . . . 14
6.5 2EVHUYDWLRQ RI WKH FRQWURO VSHHG RI WKH &53 URRP SUHVVXUH FRQWUROOHU 15
6.6 &RQWURORIDLUWLJKWURRPVZLWKWKH9&3YROXPHRZSULRULWLVHGURRP
pressure controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.6.1 6DPSOHFDOFXODWLRQZLWKDURRPOHDNDJHRIPFPZLWKFRQVWDQW
VXSSO\DLUYROXPHIORZDQG9&3YROXPHIORZSULRULWLVHGURRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHU 16
7.1 9&3YROXPHIORZSULRULWLVHGURRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHU 17
7.1.1 &RQWUROVSHHGRIWKH9&3FRQWUROOHU 17
7.1.2 &RQWURODFFXUDF\RIWKH9&3FRQWUROOHU 17
7.1.3 5RRPSODQ9&3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.1 PM 100 room pressure monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
9.1 9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU 9$9 21
9.1.1 &RQWUROVSHHGRIWKH9$9FRQWUROOHU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9.1.2 &RQWURO DFFXUDF\ RI WKH 9$9 FRQWUROOHU 21
10.1 3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV&53URRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHU 23
10.2 3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV9&3YROXPHRZSULRULWLVHGURRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHU 24
10.3 3HUIRUPDQFH IHDWXUHV 30 URRP SUHVVXUH PRQLWRU 25
10.4 3HUIRUPDQFHIHDWXUHV9$9YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU 25
11.1 3URGXFWRYHUYLHZ5RRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHUV9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV
Room pressure monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.1 What is clean room technology?
In many manufacturing sectors, increasingly more deman-
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and the methods used are continuously becoming more
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One can no longer imagine any modern high-tech industry
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room technology as a chain of all measures for the pre-
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people.
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surrounding air
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offers different levels of negative and positive pressu-
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to the process
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technology and processes
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discharges and disposes of the process exhaust air
promotes behaviour on the part of the personnel that
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each ISO class the maximum value for particle concentra-
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ty assurance of the production processes and production
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provide ventilation systems for pharmaceutical, genetic
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ISO classes.
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more than PSHUIRRWZKLOH',1,62&ODVVGH-
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duction environment during the production of pharmaceu-
tical products, active substances and medical products,
and also foodstuffs and animal feed.
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a direct impact on the health of consumers.
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ISO 6 1,000,000 237,000 102,000 35,200 8,320 293
ISO 7 352,000 83,200 2,930
ISO 8 3,520,000 832,000 29,300
ISO 9 35,200,000 8,320,000 293,000
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4
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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must be carried out in an area that corresponds to Clean
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1.4 Clean room hierarchies
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cial adhesive foot mats are placed in the individual access
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particles so that no additional contaminants from outside
are brought in.
1.5 The room pressure
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its surroundings for environmental, hygiene or safety re-
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can result in inadmissible pressure differences.
Conditions in relation to the surroundings only remain con-
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trol operation, the usual room air tightness values are not
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soon as increasing emphasis is placed on the air tightness
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parameters:
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Running time and possible hysteresis of the
actuators used
1.6 The room leakage
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lation to the surroundings due to an unbalanced volume
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troller must be less than the supply air volume controller
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5
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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determines the resulting pressure difference in relation to
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The pressure difference range of 0.67 to 56.9 Pa is not
acceptable for stable room pressure control. Possible
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10 1,600-1,800 500-600
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tom, lateral dispersion of the particles is not possible and
contaminations are immediately removed from the air.
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6
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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results in constant dilution of the particle concentration.
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the particle contaminated air
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Positive pressure of approx. 30 Pa in the clean room pre-
vents particles from penetrating the room. People and ma-
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into the room by opening the doors.
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a clean room:
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room area
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rate of 133.
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based on the room volume, the number of people and the
air change rate.
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7
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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S3 laboratory
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human health or the environment is assumed. Safety
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and clean room applications. The advantage for the user
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sible.
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Room pressure controller CRP
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3.1 Clean room classes
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the production of sterile pharmaceutical products in clean
rooms.
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of the personnel involved. Quality assurance is of parti-
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end product.
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als and bottles, manufacture of aseptic compounds.
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the laminarity should be substantiated and validated.
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closed isolators and glove boxes.
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applies to genetic engineering plants, i.e. for facilities in
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the organisms used and people and the environment.
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by suitable biological, technical and organisational safe-
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is placed on the safe maintenance of pressure levels over
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vironment.
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the environment.
8
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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5.1 CRP room pressure controller
Room pressure controllers are used to maintain constant
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pressure is automatically regulated via a shutoff damper
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excess levels of dust is thus avoided. Laboratories are
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and clean rooms in a state of positive pressure.
This is achieved by means of a microprocessor cont-
rolled, rapid control system for constant pressure control
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by the static differential pressure sensor and regulates the
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tive pressure is freely programmable and is saved mains
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automatically calculated in relation to the setpoint.
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made of sheet steel
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the protection of the personnel and the environment. Room
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The control time is < 3 sec. motor running time for an angle
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The CRP room pressure controller automatically recogni-
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only after the door has been shut. This novel control con-
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control times.
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The control accuracy of a room pressure controller depends
largely on the measuring range and the measuring
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as the positioning resolution of the servo motor.
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because the internal control electronics of the analogue
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pressure differences that are to be regulated are small.
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damper position to the control electronics and a special
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exceeds the stringent safety criteria for room pressure
controllers.
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considerable deterioration of the positioning resolution in
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9
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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Floor
(-) = negative pressure
Air lock
(+) = over pressure
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against floor
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5.2 Room pressure control with CRP
5.2.1 Room plan 1
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exhaust air of the various rooms.
The CRP room pressure controllers automatically regula-
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room. The programmed values and the reference measu-
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in Table 7.3.
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the room 1 CRP measures and controls the differential
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SUHVVXUHRIURRPWKHUHIRUHIROORZVWKHSRVLWLYHSUHVVX-
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This model cannot be recommended, as room pressure
maintenance is very unstable because increased oscilla-
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account.
Room 5HIHUHQFH
measu-
rement
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pressu-
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corridor
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Room 2 Corridor
Table 7.3: Sample values and reference measurements
room plan 1
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Instable room pressure cont-
rol of room 1 due to measu-
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10
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.2.2 Room plan 2
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exhaust air of the various rooms.
The CRP room pressure controllers automatically regula-
WH WKH SURJUDPPHG SRVLWLYH URRP SUHVVXUH IRU HDFK
room. The programmed values and the reference measu-
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in Table 7.4.
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common reference point. This preferred measuring me-
thod ensures the best stability, provided that the reference
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to ventilated rooms.
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element.
This model is preferable to room plan 1 due to the pre-
viously mentioned control stability.
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used.
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DLUDXWRPDWLFDOO\IROORZVLQRUGHUWRJXDUDQWHHWKHUHTXLUHG
URRP SUHVVXUH PDLQWHQDQFH 6ZLWFKDEOH URRP SUHVVXUH
PDLQWHQDQFHHJIURP3DWR3DLVDOVRSRVVLEOH
,QWKLVDUHDRIDSSOLFDWLRQ6&+1(,'(5KDVFRPSUHKHQVL-
YHNQRZKRZDQGUVWFODVVUHIHUHQFHV
Room 5HIHUHQFH
measu-
rement
against a
common
UHIHUHQFH
Program-
mable
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pressu-
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corridor
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Room 1 Yes
Room 2 Yes
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Table 7.4: Sample values and reference measurements
room plan 2
Floor
(-) = negative pressure
Air lock
(+) = over pressure
5
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CRP
- +
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24V AC
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CRP
- +
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CAV
CAV
Room1
(+) = over pressure
against air lock
Room 2
(+++) = over pressure
against floor
5
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11
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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lation to the surroundings is calculated:
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ensues
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be regarded as a duct.
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i.e. it can no longer be opened or no longer remains in its
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technology, depending on their safety class and thus the
air tightness of the room. These include:
Rapid room pressure maintenance in the case of dis-
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the opening and closing of doors.
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or undershoot.
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Precise and accurate room pressure control.
Selection of a suitable reference room or reference
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Short room pressure measurement lines so that the
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ted RC elements
Room pressure maintenance in airtight rooms must
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cannot be achieved.
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airtight room.
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controllers
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12
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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ning of approx. 1mm.
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cannot exceed the actual duct pressure, a maximum value
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not possible.
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1 cm.
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maintained e.g. at 10 Pa.
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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given values does a pressure difference
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the room pressure becomes even more serious.
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prioritised room pressure controller for sophisticated ap-
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room
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must be regulated.
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the control accuracy of the room pressure controller as
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stant room pressure of 10 Pa.
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VAV-A
14
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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to be regulated.
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ning of approx. 1mm.
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pressure difference of:
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maximum possible error and at the same time illustrates
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room air changes is not possible.
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1 cm.
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of 4 Pa can be expected and thus is no longer suitable
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curacy.
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positioning resolution of the servo motor of < 0.5 . This
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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acceptable.
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ensure that this value is not significantly exceeded.
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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The maximum possible error here is 24.8 Pa for the gi-
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pressure controller.
The principle here is that control of the exhaust air volu-
PHIORZWDNHVSODFHYLDDQLQGHSHQGHQWFRQWUROFLUFXLWDQG
URRP SUHVVXUH FRQWURO WDNHV SODFH YLD D VHFRQG E\SDVV
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DQRWKHUDQGGHSHQGLQJRQWKHUHTXLUHGSUHVVXUHDQGWKH
YROXPH IORZ DUH RSWLPDOO\ OLQNHG WR RQH DQRWKHU &RQIOLF-
WLQJFRQWUROEHKDYLRXUDVLVXVXDOZLWKVHSDUDWHLQGHSHQ-
dent control circuits, is avoided. This novel concept very
effectively prevents mutual oscillation and instable control
behaviour.
6DPSOHFDOFXODWLRQZLWKDURRPOHDNDJHRI
PFPZLWKFRQVWDQWVXSSO\DLU
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room pressure controller
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Control tolerance of one
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Control tolerance of both
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Positive room pressure: 10 Pa
9ROXPHIORZH[KDXVWDLU PK[
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Calculation of the maximum error:

7KHFRQWUROYDULDQFHRIWKHVXSSO\DLUYROXPHIORZFRQWURO-
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order to to regulate the room pressure of 10 Pa.
$FFRUGLQJWRWKH%HUQRXLOOLIRUPXODWKHUHLVQRZDWKHRUH-
tical pressure difference of:
The control variance of 0.09 Pa is marginal
DQG PHDQV WKDW DW D YROXPH IORZ RI
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room pressure controller has an error tole-
rance of only 0.09 Pa. This is an excellent
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Figure 7.69&3YROXPHRZSULRULWLVHGURRPSUHVVXUH
controller

180
PK

90

1.2
2
1
0.001 0.72 3600
S
2
3D
V
C
P
5
0
0
-
A
Room supply air
(variable)
Room exhaust air
(pressure controlled)
Floor
(-) = negative pressure
Clean room
(+) = over pressure
VAV-A
-
+
dP
24V AC
Building management system
Cable type: IY(St)Y 4x2x0,8
24V AC
Cable type: IY(St)Y 4x2x0,8
Legend:
VCP500-A = Air volume priorised room pressure
controller, analogue input
0(2)...10V DC for air volume set value
VAV-A = Volume flow controller supply air,
variable, analogue input 0(2)...10V DC
for air volume set value
24V AC = 24V AC external voltage supply for room
pressure controller VCP-A and
volume flow controller VAV-A
Room exhaust air
(volume flow controlled)
17
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
9&3YROXPHRZSULRULWLVHGURRP
pressure controller
7KHE\SDVVFRQWUROW\SH9&3IRUDLUWLJKWODERUDWRULHVDQG
clean rooms is a rapid control system for prioritised control
RIURRPVXSSO\DLUDQGURRPH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZVZLWK
an internal second control circuit for constant pressure
FRQWURO7KLVYROXPHRZSULRULWLVHGFRQWUROV\VWHPZKLFK
is microprocessor controlled and available as a round mo-
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FOHDQURRPVFODVVHV$'DQLPDOSHQVDQGDLUORFNV
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the actual value measured by a differential pressure trans-
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system.
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be regulated. The external room pressure transmitter con-
tinuously measures the room pressure and provides the
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stant negative or positive room pressure is thus maintai-
ned. The control curve is automatically calculated in rela-
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seconds for a rotation angle of 90 . Rapid, stable control
LVVXSSRUWHGE\WKHXVHRIRQO\RQHFRQWUROOHUIRUWZRFRQ-
trol circuits that are optimally operated together and direct
actuation of both servo motors.
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LQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK',17DQG(17DQGDUH
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the protection of the personnel and the environment. Room
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The control time is < 3 sec. motor running time for an angle
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The control accuracy of a room pressure controller depends
largely on the measuring range and the measuring
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as the positioning resolution of the servo motor.
In order to achieve a positioning resolution of < 0.5 ,
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This achieves not only a good positioning resolution but
also rapid and stable control behaviour.
The control accuracy is described in detail in sections 6.1
to 6.6.1 of this chapter and can be referred to there.
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FRQWUROOHUZLWKVKHHWVWHHOGDPSHUV
18
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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supply air of the various rooms.
The CRP-L room pressure controller automatically regu-
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is available.
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used in rooms 1 and 2, because these have only a very
VPDOO URRP OHDNDJH DUHD HJ URRP OHDNDJH DUHD
PDQGDKLJKUDWHRIDLUH[FKDQJHLVUHTXLUHG7KHSUR-
grammed values and the reference measurements of the
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$OO&53URRPSUHVVXUHFRQWUROOHUVDQGWKH9&3URRPSUHV-
sure controllers are summarised on the negative pressure
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in order to ensure stable control.
In order to achieve variable room air change rates, com-
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URRPSODQ7KXVIRUH[DPSOHIRUURRPVLQZKLFKDQLPDOV
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Floor
(-) = negative pressure
Air lock
(+) = over pressure
against floor
Room 1
(++) = over pressure
against floor
Room 2
(+++) = over pressure
against floor
Supply air
(variable volume)
VAV-L
24V AC
VCP-L
-
+
dP
24V AC
CRP-L
Exhaust air
(pressure
controlled)
-
+
dP
24V AC
VAV-L
24V AC
VAV-L
24V AC
VCP-L
-
+
dP
24V AC
Building management system
LON-NETWORK, FTT-10A
Supply air
(variable volume)
Exhaust air
(variable volume)
Exhaust air
(pressure controlled)
Exhaust air
(variable volume)
Exhaust air
(pressure controlled)
Supply air
(variable volume)
Kabeltyp: IY(St)Y 2x2x0,8
Legend:
CRP-L = Room pressure controller, LON
VAV-L = Volume flow controller supply air,
variable, LON
VCP500-L = Volume flow priorised room pressure
controller, LON
R = Terminal resistor, LON-network
24V AC = 24V AC external voltage supply
for room pressure controller CRP-L,
VAV-L and VCP500-L
Attention! Wires for LON A/B have to be drilled
in pairs.
R
19
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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,QWKLVSODQWKHXVDJHGHSHQGHQWYROXPHRZVURRPDLU
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rolled proportion of the room exhaust air is automatically
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precisely and stably regulate the room pressure even
DW KLJK DLU FKDQJH UDWHV DQG D YHU\ VPDOO URRP OHDNDJH
area.
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DFWXDWHG E\ D FRPPRQ PLFURSURFHVVRU LQ PXOWLWDVNLQJ
PRGH7KH\DUHFDOLEUDWHGZLWKRQHDQRWKHUDQGDXWRPDWL-
FDOO\ QG WKH RSWLPDO FRQWURO DQG RSHUDWLQJ DUHD 6LQFH
ERWKFRQWUROFLUFXLWVFRPPXQLFDWHZLWKRQHDQRWKHUFRQ-
LFWLQJFRQWUROEHKDYLRXUDVLVXVXDOZLWKWZRVHSDUDWHLQ-
dependent control circuits, is avoided. This novel concept
very effectively prevents mutual oscillation and instable
control behaviour.
,QWKLVDUHDRIDSSOLFDWLRQ6&+1(,'(5KDVFRPSUHKHQVL-
YHNQRZKRZDQGUVWFODVVUHIHUHQFHV
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RZ SULRULWLVHG URRP SUHVVXUH FRQWUROOHU ZLWK PHFKDQLFDO
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Room 5HIHUHQFH
measu-
rement
against a
common
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Pro-
gram-
med
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al pressure
against corri-
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$LUORFN Yes
Room 1 Yes
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7DEOHSample values and reference measurements
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20
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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PM100-L-1-W-2
DIS220
8.1 PM100 room pressure monitor
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constant room pressure must be maintained. Clean rooms
or laboratories must be maintained in a state of constant
positive or negative pressure relative to neighbouring
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that is to be monitored is exceeded or underrun. The
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In addition to the digital display, an external display can be
connected as a secondary display.
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is exceeded or underrun.
The setpoints that are to be monitored are freely
programmable and are saved mains voltage failure-safe
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safety.
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used for redundant monitoring of an existing room pressure
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are available.
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The alarm delay time is freely programmable from 0...240
s. The alarm status must be active for at least this pre-
set time period in order for the alarm to be activated. This
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unstable.
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is only started again after this delay period has elapsed.
This prevents false alarms or control caused by pressure
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are not controlled or an alarm is not signalled.
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monitoring of a room regulated by a
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Floor
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21
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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system for variable control of room supply air and room
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selection.
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corresponding control mode.
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Models
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Operating modes and setpoint selection
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depending on the model:
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the protection of the personnel and the environment. Room
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The control time is < 3 sec. motor running time for an angle
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and optionally the venturi tube as a measuring system.
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measuring accuracy.
22
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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sure transmitter
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cable type: IY(St)Y 4x2x0,8
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mains
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analogue Output 0(2)...10V DC
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LON300 = LON-module, FTT-10A (optional)
RBG100 = Room control panel for canceling the night
operation (optional)
VAV-A = high speed VAV with analogue input
0...10V DC
Ain1 Ain10 = 10 analogue inputs 0...10V DC
Sin1 Sin10 = 10 alarm inputs
T/N = Day/Night operation fume hood (roomwise)
Din1 = Digital input button cancel night operation
K2 = Relay contact for LED-Day/Night
Aout1 Aout4 = analogue outputs 0...10V DC
24V AC = 24V AC supply voltage for VAV-A
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Dont exceed max. cable lenght.
cable type: IY(St)Y 4x2x0,8
Fume hood
#3 bis #9
Room fault alarm
Day/Night operation
(roomwise)
23
Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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Clean room technology - Room pressure controllers
Chapter 7.0
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Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
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8.0
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Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Table of contents
Section Title Page
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Ex fume hood monitor FM100-Ex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Ex fume hood controller FC500-K-Ex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 +LJKVSHHGYDULDEOH([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU9$9([ . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 &RQVWDQW ([ YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.6 6ZLWFKDEOH([FRQVXPHUORDGV 4
2.1 Functional description Ex fume hood controller FC500-K-Ex . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.1 LON network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.2 Building services management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.3 Ex function display and control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Ex fume hood controller operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Control in potentially explosive atmospheres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Constant 1, 2 or 3 point controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.1 Fast upward regulation and slow downward regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.2 Control parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.3 Teach-in mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.4 Test and diagnostic functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Measuring and control components in Ex models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5.1 Maintenance-free measuring tube with integrated damper, Ex model . . . . . . 8
2.5.2 Compact design of the control unit, Ex model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5.3 Fast running servo motor, Ex model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5.4 Static differential pressure transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5.5 0HDVXULQJYROXPHRZZLWKDVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHWUDQVPLWWHU . . . . . . 9
3.1 1RWHV RQ FRQWURO GLPHQVLRQLQJ GLPHQVLRQV DQG YROXPH RZ 9
3.2 'LPHQVLRQLQJ RI 9$9 IRU URRP DSSOLFDWLRQV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 Planning values duct admission pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Ex function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1 Connection plan fume hood controller, Ex model . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Table of contents
Section Title Page
6.1 Correct installation of ex-components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.1.1 Electrical circuits of the ignition protection types d, e, q, o, m, p . . . . . . . 12
6.1.2 Electrical circuits of the ignition protection types i (intrinsic safety) . . . . . 12
6.1.3 Suggestion for the installation of a switching and control system . . . . . . . 12
7.1 Performance features FC500-K-Ex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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Ex fume hood monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.1 Introduction
SCHNEIDER offers a complete system solution from
a single source for room supply air / room exhaust air
controllers, fume hood monitors and fume hood controllers
for use in ventilation systems in potentially explosive
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21 and 22.
The advantage for the user is that the entire system func-
tions without compatibility problems.
The following SCHEIDER LabSystem products are used
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Ex fume hood monitor FM100-Ex
Ex fume hood controller FC500-K-Ex
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Damper for shut-off function,
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for money.
1.2 Ex fume hood monitor FM100-Ex
The SCHNEIDER ex-protected FM100-Ex monitoring
system is designed for the functional monitoring of
ventilation in fume hoods and extraction systems in
potentially explosive atmospheres =RQHVDQG.
$ PRQLWRULQJ V\VWHP LV PDQGDWRU\ IRU DOO IXPH KRRGV LQ
accordance with DIN EN 14175.
Safe operation of the laboratory makes high demands on
the monitoring components:
Monitoring with optical and acoustic alarm when
the minimum exhaust air volume is underrun, in
accordance with DIN EN 14175
0RQLWRULQJDQGPDOIXQFWLRQQRWLFDWLRQRIWKHLQWHUQDO
device functions and the sensor
9ROXPH RZ PHDVXUHPHQW LQ H[KDXVW DLU RXWOHWV
therefore independent of the construction and model
of the sash or the fume hood
$OO V\VWHP SDUDPHWHUV DUH VDYHG PDLQV YROWDJH
IDLOXUHVDIHLQWKH((3520
Monitoring of reduced operation (night-time
operation)
Recognition and optical alarm in the case of a mains
YROWDJHIDLOXUHRSHUDWLQJ/('DVKHV
Relay outputs with potential-free contacts for external
VLJQDOOLQJRIPDOIXQFWLRQDQGRSHUDWLQJQRWLFDWLRQV
7KH([IXPHKRRGPRQLWRU)0([LVVXLWDEOHIRUWWLQJ
in all fume hood models and constructions and is thus
LGHDOO\VXLWHGIRUUHWURWWLQJ
The FM100-Ex (Controller) Ex fume hood monitor is
mounted in the safe area in its own switch cabinet and
the function display with acoustic alarm and the differential
pressure transmitter is in the Ex area.
1.3 Ex fume hood controller FC500-K-Ex
Microprocessor controlled, rapid control stystem for
constant 1-3 point exhaust air control of a fume hood
dependent on the sash opening and for variable control
RI VXSSO\ DLU DQG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZV LQ 99) XQLWV
The ex-protected fume hood controller FC-500-K-Ex was
designed for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
ODERUDWRULHV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK$7(; *URXS ,, =RQHV
1, 2, 21 and 22.
Figure 8.1: FC500-K-Ex fume hood controller
JXUH Fume hood monitor FM100-Ex
in its own switch cabinet
4
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
7KHRSWLRQDOQHWZRUNFRQQHFWLRQYLDWKHHOGEXVPRGXOH
RIIHUV PD[LPXP H[LELOLW\ DQG VDIHW\ 7KH %$&QHW /21
DQG0RGEXVQHWZRUNVDUHVXSSRUWHGDQGFDQEHUHWURW-
ted at any time.
&RQVWDQW([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU
&$9([
&$9([ FRQVWDQW ([ YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHUV DUH XVHG LQ
continuous extraction units located in the potentially ex-
plosive atmosphere. Storage cabinets, base extractors or
RRUH[WUDFWRUVPXVWEHFRQWLQXRXVO\H[WUDFWHGZLWKDFRQ-
stant air volume. Mechanical (without auxiliary power) and
HOHFWURQLF FRQVWDQW [ YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHUV UHJXODWH D
SUHGHQHGYROXPHRZLQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHGXFWSUHVVXUH
0HFKDQLFDOFRQVWDQW([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUVDUHDYDL-
ODEOHLQVKHHWVWHHOZLWKRSWLRQDOWZRFRPSRQHQWQLVKDQG
LQ33V(&(OHFWURQLFFRQVWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUVDUH
DYDLODEOHLQVKHHWVWHHOZLWKRSWLRQDOWZRFRPSRQHQWQLVK
33V(&DQGVWDLQOHVVVWHHO9$
7KH H[SURWHFWHG YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU 9$9([ ZDV GH-
signed for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (labo-
UDWRULHV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK$7(; *URXS ,, =RQHV
21 and 22.
&RQQHFWLRQ WR WKH URRP EDODQFH LV LQ WKH IRUP RI D [HG
offset value.
Figure 8.3: &RQVWDQW([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU
PHFKDQLFDOZLWKRXWDX[LOLDU\SRZHU33V(&
&$9([3HO
6ZLWFKDEOH([FRQVXPHUORDGV
Switchable Ex consumer loads include source capture ex-
haust arms and exhaust chimneys that are present in the
potentially explosive atmosphere and that can be switched
on or off electrically as needed.
&RQVWDQW([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUVPHFKDQLFDORUHOHF-
WURQLF FRXSOHG ZLWK DQ 23(16+87 GDPSHU DUH VZLW-
ched on or off with an ex-protected actuator and a switch.
Connection to the room balance is done via a potential-
free contact on the switch as a switched offset value.
The following operating mode is possible for the Ex fume
hood controller:
constant control (1/2/3 point) FC500-K-Ex
The integrated functional monitoring in accordance with
EN 14175 offers maximum safety for laboratory personnel.
When the exhaust air setpoint that is to be regulated is
underrun, an acoustic and optical alarm is activated.
Suitable for all Ex fume hood constructions and Ex
extraction units. The FC500-K-Ex (Controller) Ex fume
hood controller is usually mounted in the safe area in its
own switch cabinet and the function display with acoustic
alarm, the Ex differential pressure transmitter and the fast
running Ex servo motor with the control body are in the
Ex area.
7KHRSWLRQDOQHWZRUNFRQQHFWLRQYLDWKHHOGEXVPRGXOH
RIIHUV PD[LPXP H[LELOLW\ DQG VDIHW\ 7KH %$&QHW /21
DQG0RGEXVQHWZRUNVDUHVXSSRUWHGDQGFDQEHUHWURW-
ted at any time.
1.4 High-speed variable Ex volume
RZFRQWUROOHU9$9([
)DVWUXQQLQJ YDULDEOH ([ YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHUV DUH
primarily used for controlling room supply air and room
exhaust air in potentially explosive laboratories. The ex-
SURWHFWHGYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU9$9([ZDVGHVLJQHGIRU
use in potentially explosive atmospheres (laboratories) in
DFFRUGDQFHZLWK$7(;JURXS,,=RQHVDQG
6&+1(,'(5 SURGXFHV ([ YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHUV ZLWK
nominal diameters DN160, DN250 and DN315 in stainless
VWHHO9$DQG33V(&'HSHQGLQJRQWKHFRQWUROOHUPR-
del, setpoint actuation is either analogue 0(2)...10V DC or
via the network module.
Two different Ex controller types are available, which can
be used depending on the size of the project.
Der 9$9$([ DQDORJXH FRQWUROOHU (xxx stands for the
nominal width NW in mm) is actuated by an analogue set-
point 0(2)...10V DC, which is generated by the room air
balancing devices (/&2 laboratory controller, GC10
group controller, 5$0 room control module).
The 9$9/([ /21 FRQWUROOHU automatically calculates
the room air balance, receiving the exhaust air actual va-
lues of the extraction units that are to be balanced (fume
hoods, switchable consumer loads, etc.) as a standard
variable type (SNVT) via the LON network. This of course
requires that the entire system is connected via the LON
network.
Suitable for potentially explosive atmospheres, such
as room supply and exhaust air, for all Ex fume hood
constructions and Ex extraction units. 7KH9$9([YROXPH
RZ FRQWUROOHU LV XVXDOO\ PRXQWHG LQ WKH VDIH DUHD LQ LWV
own switch cabinet and the function display with acoustic
alarm, the Ex differential pressure transmitter and the fast
running Ex servo motor with the control body are in the
Ex area.
5
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
The ex-protected motor-adjustable damper with Ex servo
motor was designed for use in potentially explosive atmos-
SKHUHVODERUDWRULHVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK$7(;*URXS,,
Yones 1, 2, 21 and 22.
2.1 Functional description
Ex fume hood controller FC500-K-Ex
The individual control levels (maximum 3) are switched via
customer-supplied ex-protected contacts mounted on the
VDVK7KHUHTXLUHGYROXPHRZLVFDOFXODWHGDVDVHWSRLQW
on the basis of the number of actuated contacts (maxi-
mum 2).
$KLJKVSHHGFRQWURODOJRULWKPFRPSDUHVWKHVHWSRLQWZLWK
the actual value measured by a differential pressure sen-
VRUDQGUHJXODWHVWKHRZTXLFNO\SUHFLVHO\DQGVWHDGLO\
LQGHSHQGHQW RI SUHVVXUH XFWXDWLRQV LQ WKH GXFW V\VWHP
The advanced exhaust air requirement is calculated im-
mediately and considerably improves the reaction time of
the entire control process, including the room exhaust air.
The monitoring device for the ventilation function of the
fume hood is integrated in the controller. The demand-re-
ODWHG YROXPH RZ WKDW LV WR EH UHJXODWHG LV G\QDPLFDOO\
monitored and thus offers maximum safety for the ope-
rating personnel. The dynamic monitoring value is freely
programmable and is entered as an offset value. When
the offset value of the exhaust air setpoint that is to be
regulated is underrun, an acoustic and optical alarm is ac-
tivated.
The FC-500-K-Ex controller consists of electronics in
sheet steel casing, a measuring tube with integrated dam-
SHU PDGH RI VWDLQOHVV VWHHO 9$ RU 33V(& HOHFWULFDOO\
conductive) with actuator, a differential pressure transmit-
ter and a terminal box. The ex-protected function display is
equipped with a green and a red LED as well as a buzzer
and an acknowledgement button. It may be mounted di-
rectly on the fume hood in the Ex room.
The FC500-K-Ex controller is delivered together with all
components (power supply, barriers, relays, etc.) in its
own switch cabinet and must be mounted in the safe area
outside the Ex room.
/21QHWZRUN
7KH/21QHWZRUNRIIHUVPD[LPXPH[LELOLW\DQGVHFXULW\
Connection to the building services management system
(BSM) enables comprehensive ventilation control and mo-
nitoring of all laboratories.
7KH/RQ0DUNVSHFLFDWLRQVDUHIXOOOHGZKLFKJXDUDQWHHV
HDV\FRQQHFWLRQRIGLIIHUHQWVXEVHFWLRQV$OO6&+1(,'(5
/DE6\VWHPSURGXFWVFDQEHUHWURWWHGDWDQ\WLPHZLWKWKH
/21 LQWHUIDFH ERDUG )77$ %$&QHW DQG 0RGEXV DUH
also supported via the optional network module.
2.1.2 Building services management
The building services management system (BSM) balan-
ces the ventilation requirements of the entire building and
can also check all room controllers for plausibility. Dayti-
PHQLJKWWLPHVZLWFKLQJYLVXDOL]DWLRQRIPDOIXQFWLRQQRWL-
cations and actual values as well as remote maintenance
and error diagnostics can easily be integrated. Recording
of room-related air consumption and individual billing is
also possible.
2.1.3 Ex function display and control panel
The function and control panel is available in a mounting
FDVH ZLWK (8 W\SH WHVW FHUWLFDWH DQG KDV WKH IROORZLQJ
functions:
$FRXVWLFDQGRSWLFDODODUPUHG/('IRULQVXIFLHQW
exhaust/supply air
2SWLFDOGLVSOD\JUHHQ/('IRUVXIFLHQWH[KDXVW
supply air
RESET button for acknowledgement of the acoustic
alarm
2SHUDWLQJPRGHVIRUWKH([IXPHKRRG
controller
The following operating mode is possible for the ex-
protected fume hood controller:
constant control (1/2/3 point) FC500-K-Ex
Figure 8.4: Function display in surface-mounted housing
with acoustic alarm and reset button,
suitable for Ex fume hood monitors
and Ex fume hood controllers
6
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Figure 8.5: FC500-K-Ex fume hood controller
6XSSO\DLUYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU9$9$([
2.3 Control in potentially explosive
atmospheres
$UHDV LQ ZKLFK D GDQJHURXV H[SORVLYH DWPRVSKHUH PD\
develop are divided into zones, according to the probabili-
ty that the danger will arise.
*DVHRXV DWPRVSKHUHV DUH GLYLGHG LQWR =RQH =RQH
DQG=RQH'XVW\DWPRVSKHUHVDUHGLYLGHGLQWR=RQH
=RQHDQG=RQH
Gas Dust Note
=RQH =RQH Constant, long-
term or frequent
danger
=RQH =RQH Occasional
danger
=RQH =RQH Infrequent
danger

Figure 8.5 shows a fume hood controller and a room supply
air controller in the potentially explosive atmosphere. The
electrical components mounted in the potentially explosive
atmosphere, such as the Ex servo motor, Ex differential
pressure transmitter and Ex function display, must have an
(8W\SHWHVWFHUWLFDWHIRUWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJ]RQH
The controllers of the FC500-K-Ex fume hood controller
DQG WKH 9$9$([ VXSSO\ DLU YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHU DUH
mounted in their own switch cabinet outside the Ex-zone.
Electric actuation of the Ex components is done directly or
via safety barriers.
Controller
FC500-Ex
230 VAC main
Day/night operation
Digital inputs/outputs
Analogue output 0...10V DC
PPs-El
Damper
Ex-Fume hood
Laptop
Serial Interface
BACnet/LON-Network
Supply
air
Exhaust air
Ex-motor
+
-
Measuring
system
F1 F2 F3
4 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 ,
Servive
module
SVM100
Ex-Static differential
pressure transmitter
Safety
barriers
Ex-function display
Okay
Low
Reset
Non-Ex
Zone
V4A
Damper
Ex-motor
measuring
device
Ex-Static
differential
pressure
transmitter
VAV-A(L)-Ex
24V AC
Day/night operation
Digital inputs/outputs
Analogue output 0...10V DC
Safety
barrier
Analogue input 0...10V DC
Explosion protected
Laboratory
Zones 1, 2, 21 and 22
Monitoring in
accordance
with EN 14175
+
-
BACnet/LON-Network
p
p
7
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
2.4 Constant 1, 2 or 3 point control
The FC500-K-Ex UHJXODWHV WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ
depending on the sash position of the fume hood. The
fume hood exhaust air is regulated either by a motor-
driven damper (in hoods connected to a central exhaust
air system) or by an integrated exhaust air motor with a
frequency inverter.
3UHVVXUH XFWXDWLRQV LQ WKH GXFW V\VWHP DUH UHJXODWHG
quickly, precisely and steadily. The exhaust air volume
RZV99DQG9DUHIUHHO\SURJUDPPDEOH
1 point constant control
,QSRLQWFRQVWDQWFRQWUROOHUVWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
is constantly regulated at V1, independent of the sash
position.
2 point constant control
$ SRLQW FRQVWDQW FRQWUROOHU UHJXODWHV WKH H[KDXVW DLU
YROXPH RZ DW 9 VDVK 6+87 RU 9 VDVK 127
6+87GHSHQGLQJRQWKHVDVKSRVLWLRQ
7KHVDVKSRVLWLRQ6+87LVUHFRJQL]HGE\DOLPLWVZLWFK
It is also possible to switch to reduced operating mode
(night-time operation and work-free time) manually or via
a remote control input.
3 point constant control
$ SRLQW FRQVWDQW FRQWUROOHU UHJXODWHV WKH H[KDXVW DLU
YROXPH RZ DW 9 VDVK 6+87 9 VDVK FP
23(1 RU 9 VDVK ! FP 23(1 GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH
VDVK SRVLWLRQ 7KH VDVK SRVLWLRQV 6+87 DQG ! FP
are both signalled by a limit switch. Switching to night-time
operation is also possible.
If the fume hood has a slide window, the slide window
SRVLWLRQ6+87PXVWDOVREHGHWHUPLQHGDQGLQWKHSRLQW
or 3 point operating mode allowance must be made for the
VOLGHZLQGRZSRVLWLRQVRWKDWWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZLV
increased accordingly when the slide window is opened.
Figure 8.6: 3 point constant control
)DVWXSZDUGUHJXODWLRQDQGVORZ
GRZQZDUGUHJXODWLRQ
)RU DOO YROXPH RZV WKDW DUH WR EH UHJXODWHG XSZDUGV
regulation is always at maximum velocity, i.e. when the
VDVK LV RSHQHG WKH FDOFXODWHG UHTXLUHG YROXPH RZ
follows and is increased without delay.
When the sash or slide window is closed, downwards
regulation can be done at an adjustable control speed of
2 s to 24 s. Slow downwards regulation has the advantage
WKDWWKHUHLVVXIFLHQWWLPHIRUWKHUHTXLUHGURRPVXSSO\DLU
to be fed in and the laboratory always remains in a state of
negative pressure in all operating conditions.
6ORZGRZQZDUGVUHJXODWLRQRIWKHYROXPHRZLQFUHDVHV
work safety for the operating staff and eliminates the
tendency towards oscillation of the entire control system.
2.4.2 Control parameters
$OOSURMHFWVSHFLFFRQWUROSDUDPHWHUVVXFKDVWKHXSSHU
DQGORZHUOLPLWIRUWKHPD[LPXPDQGPLQLPXPYROXPHRZ
can easily be retrieved, changed and monitored on site
ZLWK WKH VHUYLFH PRGXOH RU D ODSWRS 3HULRGLF VHTXHQWLDO
sampling and checking of the control actual values and
control setpoints guarantees very fast, stable and demand-
UHODWHGYROXPHRZFRQWURO
2.4.3 Teach-in mode
$VRIWZDUHFRQWUROOHGDXWRPDWLFVHOIOHDUQLQJPRGHWHDFK
in) facilitates and optimizes setup. The FC500-K-Ex
controller determines and programs all necessary system
data and control parameters fully automatically in teach
in mode.
2.4.4 Test and diagnosis functions
$ FRPSUHKHQVLYH DFFXUDWH RYHUYLHZ RI WKH PHDVXUHG
actual values is essential for setup, diagnostics and
troubleshooting.
The following tests can be carried out:
Show digital inputs
Shows the current status of all digital inputs
$QDORJXHLQSXWV
Shows all analogue inputs with the current signal
voltages
$QDORJXHRXWSXWV
Shows all analogue outputs with the current signal
voltages
Test motor/damper
With this test function the motor/damper can be set to
23(1DQG6+87
These test and diagnostic functions greatly facilitate and
simplify system setup and troubleshooting.
A
i
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v
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[
m
3
/
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= Face velocity
= Air volume
9
9
SHUT OPEN Sash position
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[
m
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9
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
150
300
450
600
8
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV

Table 1 shows the relationships between the nominal
diameter (DN), overall length (L) and the maximum volume
RZ90$;DWDRZYHORFLW\RIPV
2.5 Measuring and control components in
Ex models
Correct design of the measuring and control components
is crucial for the speed, stability and accuracy of the entire
control process. SCHNEIDER products are developed
ZLWK WKH EHVW DYDLODEOH WHFKQRORJ\ DQG IXOO WKHVH
requirements.
0DLQWHQDQFHIUHHPHDVXULQJGHYLFHZLWK
integrated damper, Ex model
SCHNEIDER Elektronik always uses the patented main-
tenance-free measuring device. This has the following ad-
vantages:
Very high measuring accuracy (better than 3%)
Integrated annulus measuring process
9HU\JRRGVRXQGOHYHOVGXHWRIDYRXUDEOHLQRZ
Maintenance-free operation due to self-cleaning
measuring system
&RPSDFWGHVLJQHJ'1RYHUDOOOHQJWKPP
5HVLVWDQWWRXQIDYRXUDEOHLQRZFRQGLWLRQV
Due to the compact construction and the resistance to un-
IDYRXUDEOH LQRZ FRQGLWLRQV GLUHFW PRXQWLQJ on the ex-
haust air outlets of the fume hood is possible.
1RPLQDOZLGWK
DN [mm]
2YHUDOOOHQJWK
L [mm]
9ROXPHRZ
90$; [m
3
/h]
160 410 509
200 450 798
250 500 1263
315 600 2025
400 700 3259
Table 8.1: Nominal widths of the maintenance-free
measuring device with integrated damper
Ex model
Figure 8.7: Control unit, Ex model
Damper with integrated maintenance-free
measuring device and fast-running servo
motor,
Running time 7.5 s for 90,
Model: socket/socket
Figure 8.8: ([VHUYRPRWRUZLWK(8type test
FHUWLFDWH
0'900([
2.5.3 Fast running servo motor, Ex model
7KH UHTXLUHG H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ LV DGMXVWHG YLD WKH
GDPSHU7KHIDVWUXQQLQJ([PRWRUZLWKW\SHWHVWFHUWLFDWH
(7.5 s running time for 90 ) is mounted directly on the
damper shaft and has a torque of 4 Nm. The servo motor
LVVXLWDEOHIRU=RQHVDQG
$Q DQDORJXH IHHGEDFN YDOXH UHSRUWV WKH DFWXDO YDOXH RI
WKH FXUUHQW GDPSHU SRVLWLRQ WR WKH FRQWURO HOHFWURQLFV $
special control algorithm quickly and directly starts up the
UHTXLUHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZZLWKRXWRYHUVKRRW
When the servo motor is activated, a damper control
concurrently checks whether the damper position is
actually changed. This control concept with integrated
servo motor monitoring functionality exceeds the stringent
safety criteria for room pressure controllers.
2.5.2 Compact construction of the control unit
Ex model
In consideration of structural conditions in laboratories,
we have developed a compact measuring device that can
EH PRXQWHG GLUHFWO\ RQ IXPH KRRG H[KDXVW DLU RXWOHWV$
special inlet route is not necessary.
9
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
2.5.4 Static differential pressure transmitter
Static differential pressure measurement is suitable for
contaminated or abrasive air, because the air does not
RZ WKURXJK WKH VWDWLF GLIIHUHQWLDO SUHVVXUH WUDQVPLWWHU
7KH VHQVRU KDV D PHDVXULQJ UDQJH RI 3D 7KLV
VHQVRU DOVR KDV D WHVW W\SH FHUWLFDWH DQG LV VXLWDEOH IRU
=RQHVDQG
0HDVXUHPHQWRIYROXPHRZZLWKDVWDWLF
differential pressure transmitter
7KHEDVLVIRUGHWHUPLQLQJWKHYROXPHRZLVWKHGLIIHUHQWLDO
pressure on the damming body, which may take the form
RI D YHQWXUL WXEH D PHDVXULQJ RULFH RU D PHDVXULQJ
cross. SCHNEIDER always uses the maintenance-free
measuring device. In addition to very high measurement
accuracy, it is notable for its insensitivity to inlet and/or
outlet routes.
$LURZWKDWRFFXUVRQDGDPPLQJERG\JHQHUDWHVUHVLVWDQFH
SUHVVXUH SURSRUWLRQDO WR RZ YHORFLW\ ZKLFK UHVXOWV LQ
differential pressure. The resulting pressure difference is
referred to as differential pressure. Measurement is very
accurate and stable over the entire measuring range of
SD PDNLQJ LW SRVVLEOH WR UHJXODWH D YROXPH RZ
range of 10:1.
7KHYROXPHRZLVFDOFXODWHGXVLQJWKHIROORZLQJIRUPXOD
3.3 Planning values duct admission
pressure
7KH GXFW DGPLVVLRQ SUHVVXUH IRU WKH JLYHQ YROXPH RZ
is calculated by adding the controller pressure loss
SYIDFWRUWRWKHSUHVVXUHORVVRIWKHFRQQHFWHGIXPH
KRRG FRQWUROOHU SUHVVXUH ORVV SY VHH WDEOH RQ SDJH
17).
Calculation example:
*LYHQ 0DLQWHQDQFHIUHHPHDVXULQJGHYLFH'1
PD[YROXPHRZP
3
/h
fume hood pressure loss according to
WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUHJ3D
&DOFXODWHG )ORZYHORFLW\PV
7DEOH SY3D
SY3D
Multiplying with factor 3 ensures a safe damper position
DQGFRQWURORYHUWKHHQWLUHYROXPHRZUDQJHWKDWLVWREH
regulated.
&DOFXODWHGPLQLPXPGXFWDGPLVVLRQSUHVVXUH
3D
3.1 Notes on control dimensioning
GLPHQVLRQVDQGYROXPHRZ
Due to the control accuracy, care must be taken to ensure
WKDWDWPLQLPXPYROXPHRZ9
MIN
WKHRZYHORFLW\LQWKH
YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUGRHVQRWIDOOEHORZPV
Due to noise radiation, in laboratory applications care must
EHWDNHQWRHQVXUHWKDWDWPD[LPXPYROXPHRZ9
0$;
the
RZYHORFLW\LQWKHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUGRHVQRWH[FHHG
7.5 m/s.
'LPHQVLRQLQJ9$9IRUURRP
applications
7KHYROXPHRZV9
MIN
, V
MED
and V
0$;
are freely program-
mable within the range 50...25,000 m3/h, but care must be
WDNHQWKDWWKHGLPHQVLRQVRIWKHYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUDUH
DSSURSULDWH LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH YROXPH RZ UDQJH ZKLOH DW
WKHVDPHWLPHWDNLQJWKHRZYHORFLWLHVLQWRDFFRXQW
Selected minimum duct admission
pressure for DN250 and a maximum
YROXPHRZRIP
3
/h:
approx. 100 Pa
'HWHUPLQLQJYROXPHRZIRUODERUDWRU\DSSOLFDWL-
RQVZLWKUHJDUGWRWKHRZYHORFLW\Y
9ROXPHRZ )ORZYHORFLW\Y
9
MIN
YPV
9
0$;
YPV
Figure 8.9: ([VHQVRUZLWK(8W\SHWHVWFHUWLFDWH
V = c
.
p
p
.
V = Air volume
c = Constant factor
= Differential pressure
= Density of the air
10
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Display and operating elements
No. Function Meaning
1 /('2.JUHHQ 9ROXPHRZRND\
2 /('/2:UHG 9ROXPHRZWRRORZ
3 RESET button Reset acoustic alarm
4 Ex buzzer $FRXVWLFDODUPEXLOWLQWRWKHFDVH
Dimensions and construction
Dimensions $PP%PP
0RXQWLQJKHLJKWPPPPEXWWRQV
and lights)
Distance mounting holes 4 drill holes 5.7 mm
Material case Surface-mounted housing, hard polyester,
UHLQIRUFHGZLWKJODVVEUH
Colour dark grey
Protection type ,3
:HLJKW approx. 950 g
Connection cable 3URYLGHGE\FXVWRPHU2EVHUYHFXUUHQWO\
valid regulations!
Service plug, RS232,
9-pole, D-SUB
Service module or laptop connection for
programming and retrieval of actual values
Service plug is in the switch cabinet FC500-
K-Ex
2UGHULQJRSWLRQV
2UGHUFRGH &RPSOHWHZLWKVXUIDFHPRXQWLQJYHUWLFDO
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Basic version
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1
2
3
4
S
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$OZD\VIROORZWKHLQVWDOODWLRQ
and mounting instructions!
$OZD\VPRXQWWKH
)&.([9$9([DQG
FM100-Ex controllers outside
the Ex zone!
Refer to the installation instructions of the connection cable used!
/D\WZRVHSDUDWHFDEOHVIURPWKH([IXQFWLRQGLVSOD\WRWKH
VZLWFKFDELQHWIXQFWLRQPRQLWRU
$OZD\VDGKHUHWRFXUUHQWYDOLGVWDQGDUGV
6LQJOHFRQGXFWRULQH[LEOHFDEOH!PP
,QDFFRUGDQFHZLWKPHFKDQLFDOWKHUPLFDQGFKHPLFDOLQXHQFHV7KHFDEOH
VKRXOGSUHIHUDEO\EHDPHUHWDUGDQWDQGRLOUHVLVWDQW
Clear marking of the instrinsically safe connection cable (e.g. light blue
colouring).
Lay intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe cables separately. When
intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe cables are laid together in
conduits, they can be safely separated by layers of insulating material or by
laying them in hose lines.
Figure 8.10: Ex function display
and buzzer with type test
FHUWLFDWH
4.1 Ex function display
11
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
5.1 Connection plan fume hood controller, Ex model
12
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
FC500-K-Ex
M
Switch box
p
Static differential pressure
transmitter +- 250 Pa
MD-250-MM-Ex Maintenance-free measuring system
Ex-actuator,
speed 3 s
Ex-Area
Safety area
Ex-Display
acc. to EN 14175
Non-intrinsically safe
cable
Intrinsically safe cable
+ -
6.1 Correct installation of
Ex components
IEC 60 079-14 (EN 60079-14), and VDE 0165 are valid for
WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI HOHFWULFDO XQLWV LQ *URXS ,, DUHDV WKDW
are susceptible to gas explosions.
6.1.1 Electrical circuits of the ignition protection
types d, e, q, o, m, p
Installation in the switch cabinet is identical to "normal"
LQVWDOODWLRQKRZHYHUWKHVSHFLFIHDWXUHVRIWKHFRQQHF-
ted EEx devices must be taken into account and obser-
ved. This includes, for example, voltages, currents, fuses,
motor protection devices, etc. Refer to the corresponding
WHVWFHUWLFDWHVVWDQGDUGVDQGUHJXODWLRQVDVZHOODVWKH
RSHUDWLQJ PDQXDOV IRU LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ GHYLFH VSHFLF UH-
quirements. Work may only be done on electrical circuits
in the Ex area (e.g. connection work on the EEx-e terminal
ER[ZKHQWKHVHDUHFXUUHQWYROWDJHIUHH$Q(([HWHUPL-
nal box may only be opened after the respective electrical
circuit has been switched off.
6.1.2 Electrical circuits of ignition connection type
LLQWULQVLFVDIHW\
Special conditions must be taken into account when plan-
ning and implementing switching and control units that are
installed in the safe area but include electrical circuits that
lead into the Ex area. This applies in particular to intrinsical-
ly safe electrical circuits. Intrinsically safe electrical circuits
must be physically separated from non-intrinsically safe
electrical circuits. Minimum distances (clearance) must be
adhered to, no inadmissible external inductances or ca-
pacities may operate or arise via cables. The maximum
permissible electrical parameters of the EEx-i device must
be adhered to at all times. Connections between instrically
safe and non-instrinsically safe electrical circuits are not
permitted. Connections between two different intrinsically
safe electrical circuits are permitted, however, they must
be calculated beforehand. Intrinsically safe electrical cir-
cuits must be labelled as such.
,QWULQVLFDOO\ VDIH HOHFWULFDO FLUFXLWV DUH PDUNHG ZLWK
the colour "light blue". This coloured marking is recom-
mended for all intrinsically safe cables and parts in order
to prevent confusion with and/or connection to non-intrin-
sically safe electrical circuits at all times. Examples: wires,
cables, conduits, terminals, terminal and junction boxes,
cable glands, etc.
$FOHDUDQFHGLVWDQFHRIDWOHDVWPPEHWZHHQLQWULQVL-
cally safe and non-intrinsically safe electrical circuits must
be adhered to, and between two intrinsically safe electrical
circuits a clearance of at least 6 mm. During installation the
cables of intrinsically safe electrical circuits must be laid
separately from non-intrinsically safe electrical circuits!
6XJJHVWLRQIRUWKHLQVWDOODWLRQRIDVZLWFKLQJ
and control system
Distinct physical separation of the intrinsically safe com-
ponents/resources and non-intrinsically safe components/
resources is necessary. We recommend planning additio-
QDO VSDFH IRU WKHVH DUHDV EHFDXVH RWKHUZLVH UHWURWWLQJ
can lead to considerable costs being incurred.
Large transformers, frequency inverters, large relays and
other electronic devices that could have an effect on intrin-
sically safe electrical circuits due to inductances or capa-
FLWLHVPXVWEHLQVWDOOHGDWDVXIFLHQWO\ODUJHGLVWDQFH$V
a precautionary measure, EEx-i devices should be equip-
ped with a suitable covering to protect them from improper
use.
$OOUHOHYDQWVWDQGDUGVDQGUHJXODWLRQVPXVWEHIROORZHG
Figure 8.11: 3ODQIXPHKRRG
controller, Ex model

13
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
7.1 Performance features FC500-K-Ex
Fume hood controller for potentially explosive
atmospheres
6XLWDEOHIRU=RQHVDQG
Microprocessor based control system for constant
YROXPHRZVSRLQW
,QWHJUDWHGSRZHUVXSSO\9$&
$OOV\VWHPGDWDDUHVDYHGPDLQVYROWDJHIDLOXUHVDIH
LQWKH((3520
Separate terminal board for for simple cable
connection and fast setup
3OXJJDEOHPDLQERDUGIRUHDV\VHWXSDQGVHUYLFLQJ
3URJUDPPLQJDQGUHWULHYDORIDOOV\VWHPYDOXHVYLD
WKHVHUYLFHPRGXOH690RUVRIWZDUH3&
Static differential pressure transmitter in accordance
ZLWK$7(;ZLWK(8W\SHWHVWFHUWLFDWH3DZLWK
high long-term stability for measuring the exhaust air
DFWXDOYDOXHYROXPHRZ
)DVWUXQQLQJVHUYRPRWRULQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK$7(;
ZLWK(8W\SHWHVWFHUWLFDWHUXQQLQJWLPHVIRU
90
9ROXPHRZUDQJH
&RQWUROXQLWRIVWDLQOHVVVWHHO9$RURSWLRQDOO\33V
EC, DN250, overall length only 500 mm
Integrated functional monitor in surface-mounted
KRXVLQJLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK$7(;ZLWKW\SHWHVW
FHUWLFDWHIRUPRQLWRULQJVDIHRSHUDWLRQRIWKHIXPH
hood in accordance with EN 14175 with acoustic and
optical alarm
Monitoring of the customer ventilation system
Maintenance-free measuring device and damper
High-speed, predictive control algorithm
Control parameters are adaptively optimized online
Reaction time and upward regulation of the exhaust
DLUYROXPHRZVHF9MIN 90$;)
3URJUDPPLQJRIWKHGRZQZDUGUHJXODWLRQFRQWUROWLPH
IRUWKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZVHFV0$;
VMIN)
Closed loop control
(PHUJHQF\RSHUDWLRQRYHUULGH9(0(5*(1&<
1LJKWWLPHUHGXFWLRQUHGXFHGRSHUDWLRQ91,*+7
Emergency power pack (optional) for mains voltage
failure display
Integrated battery pack charging connection with low
voltage disconnect
5HWURWWLQJRIHOGEXVPRGXOH/21%$&QHWRU
Modbus
Suitable for all fume hood constructions
FC500-K-Ex controller is mounted in its own switch
cabinet outside the Ex area.
14
Ex fume hood monitor Ex controller
Chapter 8.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
3URGXFWRYHUYLHZ([IXPHKRRG
FRQWUROOHUV([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV
Ex fume hood monitors
The table shows an overview of the products available
from SCHNEIDER in the product group Ex fume hood
FRQWUROOHUV([YROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUVDQG([IXPHKRRG
monitors.
See Chapter 1, Section 6.1 for the full LabSystem product
overview.
Technical data sheets, further information and tender
VSHFLFDWLRQV IRU WKH )&.([ 9$9([ and FM100-
Ex products are available for download on the Internet at
ZZZVFKQHLGHUHOHNWURQLNGH.
Product group Product Short description Chapter
Fume hood control-
ler with integrated
monitor in accor-
dance with DIN EN
14175, suitable for
potentially explosive
atmospheres
FC500-K-Ex Requirement-driven, sash-dependent, fast running fume hood con-
WUROOHUZLWKVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHWUDQVPLWWHUDQGRSWLRQDOHOG
bus module, operating modes: constant (1 point, 2 point or 3 point)
8.0
Fast running room
supply air/exhaust
air controller, sui-
table for potentially
explosive atmos-
pheres
9$9([ 9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUIRUODERUDWRU\VXSSO\DQGODERUDWRU\H[KDXVW
DLUDQDORJXHLQSXW9'&IRUVHWSRLQWRSWLRQDOHOGEXV
PRGXOHFRQWUROVSHHGV
8.0
Fume hood monitor
in accordance with
DIN EN 14175, sui-
table for potentially
explosive atmos-
pheres
FM100-Ex 9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUZLWKVWDWLFGLIIHUHQWLDOSUHVVXUHWUDQVPLWWHU
RSWLRQDOO\IDFHYHORFLW\FRQWUROZLWKDRZVHQVRU
8.0
1
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
9.0
LabSystem
Programming
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
6HFWLRQ Title Page
1.1 ,QWURGXFWLRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 6HUYLFHPRGXOH690 3
4.1 6RIWZDUH3& 4
4.1.1 Software update via the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1.2 USB stick with all available data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1.3 Self installing software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1.4 Data export of the measuring results and settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1.5 Minimum system requirements for the hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2 Test report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
,QWURGXFWLRQ
Fast and clearly structured programming of the products
that are to be put into operation is the main prerequisite for
UDSLGFRVWHIFLHQWVHWXS
The SVM100 service module is characterised by its
compactness and direct access to all parameters for the
SCHNEIDER products. The service module is designed
as a handheld terminal and thanks to its optional power
pack, it is always ready for use. The menu structure is the
same for all products and thus easy to learn.
The PC2500 software runs on all personal computers with
the Windows

operating system, primarily on battery ope-

rated laptops. Here the focus is on clarity and documen-
tation of the programmed settings. Each parameter group
is displayed on its own page on the screen and thus all
parameters and values are available "at a glance". The
PC2500 software is ideally suited in production for pre-
programming and duplicating the parameters of the pro-
ducts. For those for whom a laptop is not too inconvenient,
this is an excellent tool for set-up and maintenance, inclu-
ding output of the corresponding documentation.
2.1 Programming
All SCHEIDER products can be freely programmed with
the SVM100 service module or the PC2500 PC program.
$OOYHQWLODWLRQYDOXHVVXFKDVIDFHYHORFLW\YROXPHRZV
alarm thresholds, alarm delay times, etc., can be adapted
to the individual requirements and standards by the tech-
nical personnel.
For the user, this results in safety of investment, becau-
VH FKDQJLQJ UHTXLUHPHQWV FDQ EH LPSOHPHQWHG H[LEO\
quickly and easily.
3URGXFWJURXS 3URGXFW 6HUYLFHPRGXOH 3& Notes
Device
selection
Function
key
Fume hood monitors LC100 LC F1 LC100 Production ceased in 2005
FM100 FM F1 FM100 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
)0 FM F1 )0 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
L0 not supported L0 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Fume hood controllers LMR201 LMR F2 LMR201 Production ceased in 2001
LCR300 LCR F2 LCR300 Production ceased in 2006
)& FC F2 )& FXUUHQWSURGXFW
iCM not supported iCM FXUUHQWSURGXFW
LR300 LR F3 LR300 Production ceased in 2006
Room group controllers GZA300 GZA F4 GZA300 Production ceased in 2006
/&2 LCO F4 /&2 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
GC10 GC F4 GC10 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Automatic sash controllers ASC200 ASC F5 ASC200 Production ceased in 2001
ASC300 ASC F5 ASC300 Production ceased in 2008
6& $6& ) 6& FXUUHQWSURGXFW
9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHU9$9
Room supply / exhaust air
9$9 9$9 F6 9$9 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Room pressure controller CRP CRP CRP F6 CRP FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Room pressure monitor PM100 0 0 F6 PM100 FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Constant duct pressure CDP CDP CDP CDP FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Duct pressure optimizer DPO DPO DPO DPO FXUUHQWSURGXFW
Fume hood controllers LMS LMS F7 not supported Production ceased in 2000
Various DIV F8 not supported
Table 9.1: List of products that can be programmed with
the SVM100 and the PC2500 software
3
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
6HUYLFHPRGXOH690
The SVM100 service module can be used for programming
and displaying the actual values of the entire SCHNEIDER
SURGXFWUDQJH,WLVLGHDOO\VXLWHGIRUHOGXVHDQGJXDUDQ-
WHHV WKH VHUYLFH WHFKQLFLDQ PD[LPXP H[LELOLW\ DQG UDSLG
access to all parameters.
Table 9.1 lists all products supported by the SVM100 ser-
vice module and the PC2500 software.
6&23(2)'(/,9(5<6(59,&(02'8/(690
The following components are included in the delivery of
the SVM100 :
Programming of the selected device is described in detail
LQWKHSURGXFWVSHFLFRSHUDWLQJPDQXDO
The SVM100 service module is available for use with re-
chargeable power packs and is delivered complete in a
service case with a battery charger.
The 9V CD mains adapter and the DSUB Mini-DIN adap-
ter cable are delivered with all models.
Figure 9.1: Service module SVM100
Pos. Number 2EMHFW
1 1 Service module SVM100
2 1 Adapter cable with 5-pole Mini-DIN
plug
3 1 Mains adapter 9V DC
Figure 9.2: Service module SVM100-A for use with
rechargeable power pack
Figure 9.3: Service module SVM100-A-SK for use
with rechargeable power pack, in service
case, complete with battery charger
4
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
6RIWZDUH3&
PC software for fast, optimal, error-free set-up of the follo-
wing SCHNEIDER device groups:

Fume hood monitors

Fume hood controllers

Room group controllers

Automatic sash controllers

9ROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUV
Table 9.1 lists all products supported by the service modu-
le and the PC2500 software.
The operating concept of the PC2500 software is stan-
dardized and the clearly structured screen page guides
the user via menus through the respective parameters
and control setpoints. The user interface can be swit-
ched to various languages. The PC software runs under
WINDOWS on laptops and is ideal for on-site set-up and
measurement.
Measurement reports can be printed and saved for archi-
ving.
Connection to the devices listed in Table 9.1 is done via a
serial interface (RS 232). An RS232 serial transformer is
included in the scope of delivery.
6&23(2)'(/,9(5<62)7:$5(3&
The following components are included in the delivery of
the PC2500 software:
Programming of the selected device is described in detail
LQWKHSURGXFWVSHFLFRSHUDWLQJPDQXDO
6RIWZDUHXSGDWHYLDWKH,QWHUQHW
The PC2500 software can be upgraded to the latest
version at any time via the Internet without additional cost.
The only prerequisite is Internet access on the PC that the
USB stick is plugged into.
Thanks to the Internet update, the user can be sure that he
always has the latest software version for all SCHNEIDER
devices.
Pos. Number 2EMHFW
1 1 PC2500 on the USB stick
2 1 USB-RS232 serial transformer
3 1 RS 232 extension cable
2 1 Adapter cable with 5-pole Mini-DIN
plug
Figure 9.4: PC2500 software on the USB stick
)LJXUHUSB-RS 232 serial transformer
Figure 9.6: RS 232 extension cable
Figure 9.7: Adapter cable with 5-pole Mini-DIN plug
5
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
86%VWLFNZLWKDOODYDLODEOHGDWD
In addition to the PC2500 software, all technical data
sheets and operating manuals for the products offered by
SCHNEIDER are provided on the USB stick.
In case of technical questions, for example, problems with
wiring, this documentation, which is also always up-to-
date, is available on the laptop at any time.
6HOILQVWDOOLQJVRIWZDUH
The PC2500 software installs itself as soon as the stick is
plugged into the USB socket of the computer.
This portability ensures a high level of safety during set-
up. If the computer cannot cannot be taken along on a ser-
vicing job (for example, a job abroad), or if it is broken, the
USB stick can be plugged in at any time to any computer
that runs under Windows. After the short self-installation
of the software, the new system is ready for operation im-
mediately.
'DWDH[SRUWRIWKHPHDVXULQJUHVXOWVDQG
settings
Three export alternatives are available for recording the
FRQJXUDWLRQ
([SRUWWRDWH[WOH7KLVRIFRXUVHFDQDIWHUZDUGVEH
edited with any text editor and adapted to individual
QHHGV7KLVOHFDQDOVREHSULQWHG
Export in a format that can be imported into Excel.
In order to be able to further process the measuring
UHVXOWV DQG FRQJXUDWLRQ GDWD LQ D VSUHDGVKHHW VRIW-
ware, the export is available in a format that can be
imported. Here, tab characters are used instead of
spaces.

([SRUWWRD3')OH7KHH[SRUWORJFDQYHU\HDVLO\EH
DGDSWHGWRFXVWRPHUVSHFLFQHHGV
Figure 9.8: Monitor page showing system values
6
Programming
Chapter 9.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
0LQLPXPV\VWHPUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUWKH
KDUGZDUH
The following minimum system requirements for the com-
SXWHUKDUGZDUHPXVWEHIXOOOHG
USB connection
RS 232 connection
DirectX 7 or higher
Windows 98, NT, ME, 2000, XP, Vista
Monitor resolution: min. 800x600
Pentium III 500MHz or equivalent CPU
256MB RAM
50MB free disk space on the hard disk (only for the
installation of additional programs and drivers)
4.2 Test report
During maintenance and service work on the fume hood
DQG YROXPH RZ FRQWUROOHUV WKH PHDVXULQJ UHVXOWV DQG
programmed settings must be documented.
The maintenance log (see Figure 9.9), which can be prin-
ted on any standard printer, is ideally suited to this task.
Figure 9.9: Test report (extract)
1
Network technologies
Chapter 10.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
10.0
LabSystem
Network technologies
LON BACnet Modbus
Table of contents
Section Title Page
1.1 What is LON? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Neuron Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Lontalk protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.4 Network extension in free topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.5 Network extension in bus / line structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.6 Maximum number of nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.7 Repeaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.8 Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.8.1 Routers as telegram lters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.9 LON and Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.10 The object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.11 Binding (links) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.12 Development tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.13 Lonmark and interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.14 Advantages of LON technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Subsection-wide system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 SCHNEIDER Elektronik and LON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.1 LON network with connection to the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 What is BACnet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1.1 The management level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1.2 The automation level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1.3 The eld level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2 Native BACnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2
Network technologies
Chapter 10.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories

Table of contents
Section Title Page
6.3 Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.4 Data transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.5 MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.6 EIA RS 485 Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.6.1 Network extension in bus / line structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.1 Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.1 SCHNEIDER Elektronik and networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.1 Short network dictionary A-Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3
Network technologies
Chapter 10.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Air technology for laboratories
1.1 What is LON?
LON stands for Local Operating Network and was introdu-
ced in 1990 by Echelon Corporation (USA).
The LonWorks

technology is a very exible communica-

tions system for building and process automation. It com-
prises the communications protocol LonTalk, special hard-
ware in the form of a Neuron Chip, and a range of tools for
development, installation and maintenance of LonWorks
networks and is thus a comprehensive platform for crea-
ting LON automation networks.
The LonTalk communications protocol was standar-
dised in 1998 in the American standard EIA-709.1 "Con-
trol Network Specication and in the European standard
EN13154-2. All 7 layers of the ISO/OSI model are suppor-
ted, which achieves the maximum possible exibility and
performance in comparison with other eld bus systems.
Table 7.6 (see page 11) shows the individual protocol lay-
ers of the ISO-OSI model.
The networks consist of decentral intelligent devices called
"nodes" and always include at least one neuron chip,
which full the functions of a specic application process
and can exchange messages on the basis of a common
communications protocol.
LON devices (nodes) can communicate with one ano-
ther on a wide range of different transfer media, among
others:
Twisted pair cable, FTT-10A
Powerline
Fibre-optic
Radio frequency RF
Coax
The standardised transmission rates depend on the trans-
mission medium used and range from 300 bit/s to 1.25
Mbit/s. In the area of building automation, LON networks
with 78 kbit/s and the FTT 10-A transceiver are usually
used.
The LonWorks

technology includes all resources re-

quired for development, set-up, operation and mainte-
nance, in particular:
Neuron

Chip as the hardware basis

LonTalk

protocol as the communications protocol

Various transceivers for physical coupling
with the transmission medium
Development tool such as LonBuilder

, Node-
Builder

, LonMaker

, Pathnder

and others
2.1 Neuron

Chip
Neuron

Chip is a specially developed microprocessor

(CPU) with a uniform, inexpensive communication con-
nection for any type of technical application at eld or au-
tomation level. Neuron Chips are available in two basic
versions:
Neuron-3120 for devices with simple applications (one to
three KByte application memory on the chip).
Neuron 3150 for devices with complex applications (up to
58 KByte external memory).
In addition to the two basic chips further versions are avai-
lable, e.g. with larger EEPROM memory, integrated A/D
converter, etc.
The 3120 and 3150 Neuron Chips have three indepen-
dently functioning 8-bit processors (CPU) and support all
7 layers of the ISO/OSI model:
CPU 1 = Media Access Control CPU
coordinates access to the transmission medium via the
transceiver. CPI 1 implements layer 2 of the ISO/OSI mo-
del.
CPU 2 = Network CPU
is the network processor and is responsible, among other
things, for transmitting network variables. CPU 2 imple-
ments layers 3 to 6 of the ISO/OSI model.
CPU 3 = Application CPU
is exclusively available to the application software of the
technical application and thus implements layer 7 of the
ISO/OSI model.
Data exchange between the processors takes place via
common memory areas in the RAM.
Figure 10.1: Neuron Chip

CPU 1
Media
Access
CPU 2
Network
CPU 3
Application
Network-Buffer Application-Buffer
Communication
interface
Input/Output
interface
4
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2.2 Lontalk

protocol
The communications protocol, which has been generally
available since 1996 and is accessible to all, is known as
the LonTalk

protocol.
It is the common LON language and is hard coded into the
ROM of the neuron chip. This ensures that the protocol is
always exactly the same, independent of the device ma-
nufacturer. The LonTalk

protocol is the same for all no-

des and guarantees the user compatibility of the devices.
The LON technology is the global standard for interopera-
bility and more than 4000 manufacturers worldwide produ-
ce devices and systems for the LonWorks

technology. All
products have one thing in common: they can communica-
te with one another and speak and understand the same
language.
All SCHNEIDER products can be modularly retrotted with
a network interface board. We support the LON

, BAC-
net

and Modbus

networks, which ensures a very high

level of exibility.


2.3 Transceivers
A LON network can be assembled with various transmis-
sion media. The transceiver forms the link between the
Neuron

Chip and the bus line (transmission media).

The FTT-10 A transceiver is the worldwide standard and
enables connection to a two-wire line.
The main advantage of the FTT 10-A transceiver is the
free network topology, i.e. retrotting in existing subsec-
tions is easily possible.
Figure 10.2: Different network topologies
Table 10.1 shows the physical restrictions of the various
transceivers.
Table 10.1: Different transceiver types
The transceiver type most commonly used in building au-
tomation is the FTT 10-A in free topology. If cabling is car-
ried out with the Belden cable, the maximum cable length
is limited to 500 m. With the cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8
the maximum cable length is limited to 320 m.
As soon as the recommended cable length is exceeded,
a repeater or router must be installed in order to achieve
a physical separation of the cable network and limit data
trafc to the absolutely essential data (router).
The LPT 10-A transceiver is equipped with an integrated
power supply and generates 5 VDC with a maximum cur-
rent load of 100 mA. This type is therefore ideal for actu-
ating and supplying power to sensors and actuators. By
means of a DC/DC transformer, the 5 VDC are generated
from the actual LON data line, on which a direct current of
42 VDC is superimposed. Power supply and data transfer
takes place via a single two-wire line and thus represents
a very cost-efcient solution
The FTT 10-A and LPT 10-A transceiver types can be used
in parallel within the network topology, but the maximum
number of nodes per segment is limited to 64 or 128.
The A and B bus wires of the LON cable can be connected
in any way, i.e. irrespective of polarity and thus facilitate
wiring, setup and troubleshooting.
In order to be able to use ring structures for retrottings as
well, we recommend ensuring correct polarity of the bus
wires during the initial installation.
CAUTION!
Only use cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 or
Belden 85102 or Belden 8471
Do not use cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.6!
CAUTION!
If the network includes ring structures, the
correct polarity of the A and B bus wires must be
ensured.
STAR
BUS/LINE
RING
FREE
TOPOLOGY
= LON-NODE
= BUSTERMINATOR
105 Ohm 105 Ohm
52,5 Ohm
52,5 Ohm
52,5 Ohm
TPT/XF-1250 1,25 M Bus 64 130m Trans isolated Industry, Backbones
FTT-10A 78 k Bus 64 2700m Trans isolated Building, Industry
FTT-10A 78 k Free 64 500m Trans isolated Building, Industry
LPT-10 78 k Bus 128 2200m Link Power Sensor, Actor
LPT-10 78 k Free 128 500m Link Power Sensor, Actor
PRODUCT Bit rate
(bps)
Topology Nodes per Cable Type Appliance
segment length
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2.4 Network extension in free topology
Figure 10.3 shows a typical LON network in free topology.
Figure 10.3: LON network in free topology
Depending on the cable type used, networks in free topo-
logy achieve the following maximum values:
Table 10.2: Cable lengths in free topology
To ensure safe transfer in networks with free topology, the
following points must be observed:
A terminator with R1 = 52.5 or an LPT 10-A with
integrated terminator must always be connected.
The distance from each transceiver to all other tran-
sceivers may not exceed the maximum distance bet-
ween two nodes.
In the case of different signal paths, e.g. with ring to-
pology, the longest transmission path should be used
as a basis for observation
The maximum cable length is the sum total of all net-
work cables connected in the segment.
Connect shield on one side of RC to ground
(R = 470kOhm, 5%, 0.25 W, C = lm capacitor
0.1 uF, 10%, 100V).

Secication and connection see LonWorks FTT-10A
Free Topology Transceiver Users Guide by Echelon.
Figure 10.4: Cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 in free
topology
2.5 Network extension in bus/line structure
The special case of bus or line structures enables a con-
siderable increase of the maximum permissible cable
length. With this structure, the maximum possible cable
length for FTT /LPT networks is achieved.
The bus line is laid in one strand. Connection of the nodes
takes place via short stub lines (maximum 3 m). It is not
necessary to ensure correct polarity of the bus wires.
Depending on the cable type used, networks that use bus/
line structures achieve the following maximum values:
Table 10.3: Cable lengths in bus/line topology
FTT 10-A / LPT 10-A in free topology
Cable types Max.
distance
from node to
node
Max. total
cable length
TIA 568A category 5 250 m 450 m
JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 320 m 500 m
UL Level IV, 22 AWG 400 m 500 m
Belden 8471 400 m 500 m
Belden 85102 500 m 500 m
FTT 10-A / LPT 10-A in bus/line topology
Cable types Max.
Length of the
stub lines
Max. total cable
length
FTT FTT/LPT
TIA 568A
category 5
3 m 900 m Not ap-
plicable
JY(St)Y 2 x
2 x 0.8
3 m 900 m 750 m
UL Level IV,
22 AWG
3 m 1400 m 1150 m
Belden 8471 3 m 2700 m 2200 m
Belden
85102
3 m 2700 m 2200 m
K
K K
K
K
K
K
K
maximum 320 m
maximum 320 m
FTT 10-A / LPT 10-A, free topology
with cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0,8
= Network node
= Busterminator = 52,5 Ohm
Maximum distance between any nodes: 320 m
Maximum distance between any nodes and
busterminator or LPT 10-A: 320 m
Maximum cable length: 500 m
6
Network technologies
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To ensure safe transmission in networks with bus/line to-
pology, the following points must be observed:
The bus line must be connected to bus terminators at
both ends R1 = R2 = 105 .
Optionally, instead of a bus terminator an LPT 10-A
can be connected to the end of one bus line.
The second terminator is always required.
The maximum length of the stub lines must not ex-
ceed 3 m.
When a physical repeater is used, a maximum of 5400
m can be achieved.
Figure 10.5: Cable type Belden 8471 and Belden 85102
in bus/line topology
Table 10.4 lists the cable specications for the various ca-
ble types. The cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 is widely
used in Europe and can be supplied from stock, while the
Belden cable is produced in the USA and thus has longer
delivery periods. The Belden cable is considerably more
expensive than the JY(St)Y cable.
Table 10.4: Cable specications for various
cable types
2.6 Maximum number of nodes
Irrespective of the topology and the selected cable type,
the following rules apply for the connection of FTT 10-A
and LPT 10-A to a bus line segment:
maximum 64 FTT nodes per bus line segment
maximum 128 LPT nodes per bus line segment
In the case of mixed assembly with FTT and LPT:
maximum 128 nodes per segment
LPT counts as single
FTT counts as double (greater load on the bus)

Note on cable type JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8
Maximum total length of the bus line: 900 m
Maximum length of the stub lines: 3 m
With screen cables, the screen should be connected on
one side (no earth loops) via an RC element to earth
(R = 470 , 5 %, 0.25 W,
C = lm capacitator 0.1 F, 10 %, 100 V)
Sample calculations:
1. 100 LPT nodes, 10 FTT nodes:
1 x + 2 x 10 = 100 + 20 = 120 permissible
2. 30 LPT nodes, 40 FTT nodes:
1 x 30 + 2 x 40 = 30 + 80 = 110 permissible
FTT 10-A / LPT 10-A in bus/line topology
Cable types Con-
ductor
diameter
AWG Conduc-
tor
cross-
section
Rloop
/km
TIA 568A
category 5
0.51 mm 24 0.21 mm
2
28
JY(St)Y 2 x 2
x 0.8
screened
0.80 mm 20.4 0.503
mm
2
73
UL Level IV,
22 AWG
unscreened
0.643
mm
22 0.324
mm
2
106
Belden 8471
unscreened
1.29 mm 16 1.31 mm
2
28
Belden 85102
unscreened
1.29 mm 16 1.31 mm
2
28
K
K
max. 2700 m (FTT) or 2200 m (FTT/LPT)
FTT 10-A / LPT 10-A in Bus- / Line
topology with cable type Belden 8471
= Network node
= 2 x Busterminator = 2 x 105 Ohm
Maximum distance between busterminator with FTT-Transceiver: 2700 m
Maximum distance between busterminator with FTT/LPT-Transceiver: 2200 m
Maximum length of stub line: 3 m
Distances only valid for bus- or line topology
K K K K K
max. 3 m
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2.7 Repeaters
A network segment is restricted to 64 nodes (when FTT
transceivers are used). If a project requires more than 64
nodes, a further network segment is installed. The indivi-
dual network segments are connected to one another with
repeaters and/or routers.
Repeaters are devices with two bus connections. In the
case of the maximum number of nodes (=64), one node
must be subtracted for the repeater, i.e. a network seg-
ment comprises a maximum of 63 connected subscribers
(nodes). The task of the repeater is consists of accepting
data telegrams from the bus side, amplifying them and
sending them to the opposite side.
Repeaters are used:
when the maximum network extension of a segment
has been reached
when the maximum number of nodes in a segment is
exceeded.
Repeaters have no lter function and simply forward each
telegram they receive. Thus the data trafc of a network
segment passes unhindered into the adjacent segment.
Too much data trafc results in irregular delays in the re-
sponse time. With repeaters it is only possible to connect
two network segments with the same transceiver family,
while routers also allow the connection of different trans-
mission media.
A maximum of three repeaters can be switched one after
another in a logical chain. After this, a router is necessa-
ry for regeneration of the data telegram. After the router,
again a maximum of three repeaters can be connected,
etc.
Figure 10.6: Repeaters as data signal ampliers
2.8 Routers
Routers also have two bus connectors and therefore, like
repeaters, can be used for signal amplication. Routers
can be equipped with two different transceivers and thus
can connect different transmission media, e.g. twisted pair
segment with power-line segment (TP PL) or media
with different transmission speeds, e.g. twisted pair with
78kbit/s with twisted pair with 1250 kbit/s (TP 78 TP
1250).
2.8.1 Routers as telegram lters
However, the main area of application is the telegram l-
ter functionality, whereby specic telegrams do not reach
other network segments if no subscriber is addressed the-
re. This reduces data trafc to the necessary minimum and
increases the response time of the entire system. During
the "lter function", the data telegram remains within its
own network segment, while during the "forwarding func-
tion", the data telegram reaches other network segments.
The router is therefore mainly used for logical structuring
of the network.
Figure 10.7: Network structuring with routers
max. 63 Nodes
Repeater as Amplifier
To increase the maximum number of Nodes
Maximum three Repeater in a row; then one Router; then again maximum three
Repeater in a row etc.
Repeater
K
K K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K K
K
K
K
K K
1 Node
max. 63 Nodes
1 Node
K K
Networksegment 1
FTT 10-A, 78 kbit/s
Networksegment 2
FTT 10-A, 78 kbit/s
max. 63 Nodes
Network with Router
Logical network structurizing
Visualizing, Control and Remote maintanance via BMS
Interconnection between LON-Segments with different Transceivertypes
K
K K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K K
K
K
K
K K
max. 63 Nodes
Segment 1
Router
1 Node 1 Node
K K
Router
1 Node 1 Node
K K
K K
K
K
Router
1 Node 1 Node
K K
Segment 2
Segment 3
Building
Management
System
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2.9 LON und Internet
A large number of manufacturers offer Internet servers
with an LON interface. This makes Internet access to LON
nodes possible from any subsection.
Thus remote maintenance and diagnostics and alarm no-
tications are easily possible via the Internet, which consi-
derably increases the reliability of the entire system. The
required data security is guaranteed by means of authen-
tication. This is a password-controlled procedure on the
basis of a random generator. A randomly generated 64 bit
number is compared by the transmitter and the receiver
and, if the coding is the same, the receiver recognises
whether the transmitter is authorised and accepts or re-
jects the package.
Figure 10.8: Internet server
2.10 The object
Each node is described by an object (functional unit). Fi-
gure 10.9 shows a typical general graphical description.
Objects represent the network interfaces of an application
or parts of the application of a node in relation to other
nodes or objects. LonMark denes the node object and
ve general objects that should be used in applications:
Open loop sensor object
Closed loop sensor object
Open loop actuator object
Closed loop actuator object
Controller object
The object itself is represented by a rectangle with roun-
ded corners. Input variables are shown as arrows on the
left-hand side (nvi#) and output variables as arrows on the
right-hand side (nvo#).
Figure 10.9: General representation of an object
2.11 Binding (links)
The logical links between the individual nodes are dened
in the binding. The nodes provide their data to the network
in the form of network variables. In the binding the output
network variable (nvo#) of the transmitting node is linked
to one or more input network variables (nvi#) of one or
more receiving nodes, which ensures accurate data ex-
change. Table 10.5 shows an extract of the network varia-
bles list (SNVT) for the FC500 fume hood controller of the
LabSystem series.
Table 10.5: Extract from the SNVT list for FC500
Schneider LabSystem parameter list for the FC500 fume hood controller according to the SNVT master list 10.0
Binding compatible network variables Date 01.01.2003
SNVT / SCPT / UNVT / UCPT
No. Name No. Name Value range Unit Data type Description
1 nviZyklus 87 SNVT_elapsed_tm 0 .. 65535 Timer Setpoint for the transmission cycle
actual value
2 nviBetrieb 83 SNVT_state 0 .. 65535 16 bit status Input of the operating mode, see at-
tachment for the meaning of the bits
3 nvoBetriebFB 83 SNVT_state 0 .. 65535 16 bit status Output of the operating mode, see
attachment for the meaning of the
bits
4 nvoStatus 83 SNVT_state 0 .. 65535 16 bit status Output of status messages, see at-
tachment for the meaning of the bits
5 nvoAlarm 22 SNVT_lev_disc On / Off Switch Alarm notication
6 nvoIst_Volumen 15 SNVT_ow 0 .. 65534 [ l/s ] 2 byte integer Volume ow actual value
nvi# SNVT nvo# SNVT
Object Name and Number
Mandatory
Network Variables
nvi# SNVT nvo# SNVT
Optional
Network Variables
Configuration Properties
Manufacturer
Defined Section
Hardware Output
Hardware Input
Input
Network
Variables
Output
Network
Variables
Type
nvi
nvo
nci
nro
Description
network variable input
network variable output
network configuration properties
network read only
Storage class
RAM
RAM
EEPROM
ROM
nci#
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2.12 Development tools
The development tools are used for creating neuron pro-
grams in the programming language Neuron-C and for
set-up of individual nodes as well as entire networks (bin-
ding).
2.13 Lonmark

and interoperability
The LONMARK

Interoperability Association creates func-

tional proles and the SNVT master list (Standard Network
Variable Type). Devices and systems that are developed
in accordance with these rules achieve a very high level of
interoperability. Interoperability means the ability to carry
out a task in a distributed application with devices produ-
ced by different manufacturers.
During product development, SCHNEIDER specically fol-
lows the SNVT master list and thus achieves a high level
of interoperability and exibility for the operator.
2.14 Advantages of LON TECHNOLOGY
The following summarises the advantages of LON tech-
nology:
Decentralised automation
Sensors and actuators are equipped with their own intelli-
gence (CPU) and directly exchange the relevant informa-
tion with one another. Information processing takes place
directly, eliminating the need for central processing.
Reduced investment costs
due to minimum wiring effort (twisted pair cable) and mul-
tiple usage of actuators and sensors.
Reduced operating costs
due to system and subsystem-wide usage of information
as well as the implementation of exible control strate-
gies.
Reduced maintenance and servicing costs
due to common, system-wide diagnostic possibilities as
well as system-wide central building management.
Flexibility of retrotting
LON technology is extremely exible with regard to chan-
ges and enhancements to functionality
and retrotting. Thanks to the use of free network topolo-
gy, manufacturer-independent products can be connected
directly.
Building transparency
A very high level of building transparency for the operator
is achieved through the capture of operating costs and re-
mote monitoring and diagnostics, even via the Internet.
Open to the future
Through the use of manufacturer-independent products,
continuous development of the application technology is
guaranteed.
3.1 Subsection-wide system
The LonWorks

technology offers a cost-efcient solution

for operating buildings as subsection-wide systems. Sen-
sors and actuators of different subsections, such as elec-
trical and sanitary installations, heating, ventilation and air
conditioning, sun protection and access control, can be
used by all subsections.
In addition to considerable savings on investment costs,
exibility and usage levels are increased.

4.1 SCHNEIDER Elektronik and LON
We have been developing and producing products with
LonWorks

technology since 1996, we have implemented

numerous large projects and have excellent references.
The interoperability and the increasing acceptance world-
wide have convinced us. This is why we actively and en-
thusiastically participate in the LNO (LON user organisa-
tion).
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5.1 LON network with connection to the
Internet
Figure 10.10 shows an entire LON network in free topo-
logy. All LON nodes, including the FC500-V-L fume hood
controllers and the LCO500 laboratory controller are im-
plemented with FTT-10A or LPT-10 transceivers.
With the LCO500 laboratory controller, cost-efcient mixed
systems can be implemented, in which analogue actua-
tion occurs within the laboratory, while the LCO500 can
be connected to the LON network outside the laboratory.
In the case of data access through to the fume hood, the
laboratory controller only occupies one node of the LON
network, which considerably reduces the number of rou-
ters required.
In addition to the automatic balancing function for room
supply air and room exhaust air, the LCO500 laboratory
controller can actuate digital inputs (alarms, sensors, etc.)
and digital relay outputs (light, motors, etc.) via the LON
network. Remote maintenance of the fume hoods and their
controllers is also possible via the Internet or an intranet.
With the remote maintenance software PAD3000, SCHNEI-
DER offers the entire functionality from a single source.
Figure 10.10: LON network with Internet connection
Remote maintenance
Service
INTERNET
INTRANET
INTERNET
LON-ETHERNET
Router
ETHERNET
INTERNET
LON-network
Measure
temperature
Digital output
Control
Monitoring
Display
Measure
pressure
Digital input
Alarm
LON-INTERNET
Web-Server
Building management system
In-house
remote maintenance
LonWorks
Application
Lab controller
LCO500
Lab controller
LCO500
Control
Lab controller
LCO500
FC500
Fume hoods
FC500
Fume hoods
FC500
Fume hoods
Display
Measure
temperature
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6.1 What is BACnet

?
BACnet

stands for Building Automation and Control

network and is a manufacturer-independent network pro-
tocol (data transfer protocol) for building automation.
The development objective of the BACnet

protocol was
to provide a uniform, company-independent standard for
data communication, that is, a technical terminology for
data exchange, in and with building automation systems.
BACnet

has been a standard of ASHRAE (American So-

ciety of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engi-
neers) since 1995 and was taken over as an ANSI-Norm
(135). BACnet

has also been an ISO standard (16484-5)

since 2003.
6.1.1 The management level
The BACnet

protocol should be used as a standard at

management level in order to enable joint control, regulati-
on and monitoring even in the control centres of large, he-
terogeneous building automation systems. Administration
of the systems should be done with BACnet

.
6.1.2 The automation level
At the automation level one level below, in addition to
BACnet

other protocols such as LONTalk

, PROFIBUS
and Modbus are possible. Gateways are used to connect
the different networks (e.g. LON and BACnet) with one
another. However, these "mediators between two worlds"
are not always without problems, because protocol trans-
lations in gateways are usually not perfect.
6.1.3 The eld level
One level further down is the eld level with the connected
eld bus modules. Here access to the physical parame-
ters, such as retrieval and setting of digital and analogue
inputs and outputs, is established via the corresponding
interface. If protocol standards other than BACnet are
used, here as well gateways must be installed between
the different networks.
The level model is displayed in Figure 10.11.
Figure 10.11: Level model
6.2 Native BACnet

Native BACnet

is when the "BACnet

operating stack",
i.e. the communication software, is implemented directly
on the microcontroller, that is, when the eld modules can
communicate directly via BACnet

without external hard-

ware components (e.g. physical gateways). In this respect,
native Bacnet

is a standardised communication protocol,

a universal "mother tongue" used from the management
level through to the eld modules at eld level.
Figure 10.12: Connection of different networks
FC500
Fume hoods
Field level Standard:
BACnet
LonMark
PROFIBUS
EIB
Modbus
Standard:
BACnet
LonMark
PROFIBUS
Standard:
BACnet
Management level
Automation level
Building management system
FC500
Fume hoods
BACnet
BACnet Devices
GATEWAY
BACnet
LON
LON
Field level
Management level
Building management system
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This eliminates the need for additional technology (gate-
ways) and the costs that these incur and improves system
performance and interoperability.
Figure 7.12 shows the connection of two different networks
(LON with BACnet). In this example, native BACnet

is
not implemented at eld level, i.e. a protocol transforma-
tion of the LON and BACnet protocols takes place in the
gateway.
However, here the hardware costs at eld level are higher.
A very powerful CPU (central processor unit) must be used
in order that the BACnet

data communication can easily

be handled by an independent task.
For economic reasons, it should be decided from project
to project whether it is absolutely necessary to communi-
cate with native BACnet

right down to the eld level.

With its retrottable bus modules, SCHNEIDER offers
the complete BACnet, LON and Modbus service solution
down to eld level, i.e. down to the fume hood.
Figure 10.13: Retrotting of a LON bus module
6.3 Interoperability
BACnet ensures interoperability between the devices of
different manufacturers, provided that all partners involved
in the project agree upon specic BIBBS dened by the
standard. A BIBB (BACnet Interoperability Building Block)
denes which services and procedures must be supported
on the server and the client side in order to implement a
specic requirement of the system.
The PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance State-
ment) document that belongs to the device and is produ-
ced by the manufacturer lists all supported BIBBs, object
types, character sets and communication options.
The ve BACnet interoperability classes (IOC) dene va-
rious services that are used for communication between
building automation devices. These services are divided
into the following classes:
Data sharing, DS
Alarm and event management, AE
Scheduling, SCHED
Trending, T
Device and network management, DM
The standard denes various object types as well as pro-
cedures for alarm processing.
With the aid of the BIBB list and the PICS (Protocol Imp-
lementation Conformance Statement), the planner of an
interoperable system can check whether interoperability
will be achievable.
6.4 Data transport
BACnet

offers various media for data transport, which

guarantees a high level of exibility of the entire system.
Table 10.6 summarises the various media together with
the specic standards and transmission speeds.
Table 10.6: Extract from the SNVT list for FC500
The transmission speeds of the individual media are sor-
ted from top to bottom. The same applies to the costs per
node (eld module). Ethernet is the fastest data transmis-
sion with max. 100 Mb/s, but here the highest costs per
node are incurred.
ARCNET is too expensive for eld modules (low end cont-
rollers), but it does offer very good speed potential.
LonTalk with the FTT-10A transceiver and a transmission
rate of 78,4 kB/s is an acceptable solution, however, it has
the following disadvantages: dependency on one compa-
ny and licence costs per node.
BACnet data transport
LAN Standard Speed in kB/s
Ethernet
TCP/IP
ISO/IEC 8802-3 10,000 - 100,000
ARCNET ATA/ANSI 878.1 156 - 7,500
LonTalk EIA/CEA 709.1-B 4.8 - 1,250
MS/TP EIA RS 485 9.6 - 76.8
PTP EIA RS 232-C 9.6 - 56
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6.6.1 Network extension in bus / line structure
The bus line is laid in one strand. Connection of the no-
des is done via short stub lines (maximum 5 m). Always
install the twisted pair (A and B) individually. It is essential
to ensure the correct polarity of the bus wires.
To ensure safe transmission in networks with bus/line to-
pology, the following points must be observed:
The bus tine must be connected to bus terminators at
both ends R1 = R2 = 120 .
Connect shield to ground on one side.
The second terminator is always required.
The maximum length of the stub lines must not ex-
ceed 5 m.
The maximum cable length is 500 m.
A maximum of 32 subscribers may be connected to a
bus/line structure.
Figure 10.14: EIA RS 485 in bus/line topology
Figure 10.14 shows the bus/line topology of the EIA RS
485 standard with the maximum cable lengths.
In table 10.7 various cables suitable for the EIA RS 485
Standard are specied.
MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is the best compro-
mise for eld modules. The max. data transmission speed
of 76.8 kB/s is sufcient for most applications and the EIA
RS 485 interface can be implemented as a low cost solu-
tion. However, some restrictions concerning the network
structure must be taken into account and adhered to. Free
topology, as with LON, is not possible.
6.5 MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing)
The Master-Slave/Token-Passing protocol was also deve-
loped by ASHRAE and is only available for BACnet.
Connection to the eld bus is done via the inexpensive EIA
RS 485 interface. MS/TP can be operated in pure Master/
Slave mode, with token passing between equal partners
(peer to peer token passing method) or with a combination
of both these methods.
6.6 EIA RS 485 Standard
The EIA RS 485 standard denes a bidirectional bus sys-
tem with up to 32 subscribers. Because several transmit-
ters operate over a shared line, a protocol is required to
ensure that a maximum of one data transmitter is active at
any time (e.g. MS/TP). All other transmitters must be in a
state of high impedance during this time.
In the ISO standard 8482 the cabling topology is standar-
dised to a max. length of 500 metres. The subscribers are
connected to this bus cable in line topology via a max. 5
metre long stub line. It is generally necessary to terminate
the cable at bothe ends with terminating resistors (2 x 120
ohm) in order to prevent reections.
If no data transfer takes place (data transmitter inactive),
a dened quiescent level should arise on the bus system.
This is achieved by connecting line B via 1k Ohm to earth
(pull down) and line A via 1k Ohm to +5V DC (pull up).
Although intended for large distances in industrial environ-
ments, where potential shifts cannot be avoided, the EIA
RS 485 standard does not prescribe galvanic separation.
However, since the receiver components are sensitive to
shifts in earth potentials, galvanic separation, as dened
by ISO9549, is recommended for reliable installations.
During installation it is essential to install the twisted pair
(A and B) individually. It is also essential to ensure correct
polarity of the twisted pair, because incorrect polarity can
result in inversion of the data signals. Particular in the case
of problems with the installation of new end devices, trou-
bleshooting should begin by checking the bus polarity.
Always install screened cables in line (daisy chain) topolo-
gy and install the screen on one side.
max. 500 m
EIA RS 485 in Bus- / Line topology
(daisy chain)
Maximum distance between busterminator: 500 m
Maximum length of stub line: 5 m
Use always drilled shielded cable.
Only bus-/ line topology allowed.
max. 5 m
1
2
0
1
2
0
1

k
1

k
+5V
GND
Wires drilled.
Cable shielded.
A
B
A B
Field
module
A B
Field
module
A B
Field
module
A B
Field
module
max. 5 m
1 2 3
max. 32
Field modules
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Table 10.7: Cable specication for various
cable types
All cables must be screened.
7.1 Modbus
Modbus is an application protocol developed in 1979 by
Gould-Modicon for exchanging messages between eld
modules with integrated Modbus controllers.
The Modbus protocol is located on the application layer of
the OSI reference model and supports master/slave ope-
ration between intelligent devices.
The Modbus protocol denes the message type via which
the Modbus controllers communicate with one another. It
describes how a Modbus controller establishes access to
another controller via a query, how this query is answered,
and how errors are recognised and documented.
The Modbus protocol works on a query-response basis
and offers various services, which are specied by func-
tion codes. During communication, the Modbus protocol
determines how each controller learns the device address
and recognises messages that are intended for it. In addi-
tion, it determines which actions are to be carried out and
which information the Modbus controller can extract from
the ow of messages. When a response is required, this is
assembled in the controller and sent to the corresponding
station with the Modbus protocol.
The implementation of Modbus via EIA RS 485 is inexpen-
sive and is therefore suitable for internal laboratory net-
work connections. When laying the cables, it is essential
to adhere to the standards described in section 6.6.
EIA RS 485 in bus/line topology
Cable types Manufac-
turer
Conductor
diameter
[mm]
AWG Conductor
cross-section
[mm]
Rloop
/km
Max. cable length of
the bus line [m]
Li2YCYPiMF Lapp 0.80 20.4 0.503 78.4 500
JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8
screened
Various 0.80 20.4 0.503 73 300
9843 paired Belden 24 78.7 500
FPLTC222-005 Northwire 22 52.8 400
EIB-YSTY Various 1.0 0.80 31.2 500
8.1 SCHNEIDER Elektronik and
networks
Because eld bus modules for LON, BACnet and Modbus
can be retrotted at any time, the entire system is very
exible and can be cost-effectively adapted to various net-
works.
We offer the entire system from a single source, without
compatibility problems.
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9.1 Network dictionary A-Z
A
Address, also called Neuron ID, is a Neuron Chip identi-
cation number (48 bit address) that is unique worldwide
and is assigned during production (hardware address).
Among other things, it serves to identify the node during
set-up and is sent to the LON network by pressing the
service key.
B
BACnet

is a standardised protocol of ASHRAE (Ame-

rican association of HRA manufacturers). BACnet uses,
among others, LON

as a transport medium, however,

important, useful characteristics (particularly the use of
network variables) are thereby lost.
BatiBUS was one of the rst eld buses in the area of
building automation and is prevalent mostly in France. The
transmission speed is 4800 bit/s and simple, twisted pair
cabling is used as a transmission medium.
Binding is the logical link between individual nodes. The
binding determines which data is to be exchanged bet-
ween the nodes. The nodes provide their data to the LON
network in the form of network variables. During binding,
the output variable (nvo) of the transmitting node is lin-
ked to one or more input variables (nvi) of one or more
receiving nodes. This is how a dened data exchange is
assigned.
Bridges transfer the messages to the other side when the
source domain of a message corresponds to one of the
bridge domains, independent of the target of the message.
A bridge is used for connecting domains, e.g. for forwar-
ding system messages intended for all subsections.
C
Channel Networks are physically structured by routers
and repeaters - they divide the network into several chan-
nels. Channels denote a physical network segment, e.g. a
bus segment in TP/FT-10. Taking into account the physical
limitations of the underlying medium, any number of nodes
may belong to a channel.
Congured Routers transfer a valid message to the other
side when the source domain corresponds to one of the
router domains. Each side of the congured router has
its own transmission table for this purpose. In this table,
for each of the 255 possible subnets and each of the 255
groups of a domain, the transmitters that are to send a
message are marked with a transmission ag. These ta-
bles are generated by a network management tool and
permanently saved in the router EEPROM.
Using a congured router is recommended when the net-
work trafc should be purposely separated. This results
in islands with relatively high internal network trafc and
relatively little external communication. This means that
the entire system is not burdened with messages of purely
"local" character.
CSMA is an access procedure from the LAN area and
stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access. With CSMA, the
node rst "listens" in the network before becoming active.
With CSMA/CD (Collision Detect), collisions are expected
from the start and if possible counteracted with various
processes.
LonWorks functions with predictive p-persistent CSMA
processes, which enables short response times with high
throughput rates even in large networks.
D
Domains are the largest addressing units. They are used
to implement subsystems that are fully independent of
one another, e.g. lighting system, access control (insofar
as these do not have to communicate with one another).
Thus domains are virtual networks within the physical net-
work construction. Each device can be addressed via two
domain addresses. A maximum of 255 subnets each with
127 devices (corresponding to a total of 32,385 devices)
can be assigned to a domain.
E
Echelon

is the technology supplier of the LONWORKS

technology. In December 1990 Echelon announced its
developments internationally for the rst time. The capital
for this innovative and risky development was provided by
venture capitalists in the USA, among others the semicon-
ductor manufacturers Motorola and Toshiba. Echelon's In-
ternet address is http://www.echelon.com.
EIB The European Installation Bus was further developed
for building automation technology and emerged from In-
stabus, an installation technology standard. The transmis-
sion rate is 9600 bit/s and a screened two-wire line is used
as a transmission medium.
Ethernet is local area network (LAN) technology and is
widely used in computer networks. Data transfer between
the computer systems takes place at a speed of 10 and
100 million bits per second (Mbps). Coaxial cables, twisted
pair cables and bre-optics are used as a transport medi-
um. Ethernet is the most frequently used LAN worldwide
and enables manufacturer-independent computer networ-
king.
F
Free Topology is a network topology that rst became
possible with the FTT10 transceiver. In free topology, line,
star or ring structures can be combined with one another.
This means than when planning networks, it is no longer
necessary to take linear bus structures, with their relatively
short stub lines, into consideration. However, it is essential
to adhere to the maximum transmission distances, which,
depending on the cable quality, are easily reached. The-
se limits can be overcome through the use of routers or
repeaters.
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G
Groups are another form of addressing that is indepen-
dent of the domain subnet node addressing. Up to 255
groups per domain can be formed, whose members can
all be addressed through the group addressing. Any num-
ber of devices can be a member of each group, but each
device can only be a member of max. 15 groups.
I
Industrial Ethernet builds on Ethernet and is increasin-
gly becoming established at eld bus level. However, the
costs for the eld bus subscribers (nodes) are currently
still very high. An advantage is the high data transmission
rate, which enables fast reaction in real time.
Interoperability is the objective and dening attribute of
the LONWORKS technology. Independent of the selected
transmission medium, network topologies, hardware de-
tails or operating system functions, LONWORKS nodes
should be able to "play" with one another. In fact, it is lar-
gely irrelevant whether data is exchanged, for example,
via 78 kBit/s twisted pair or via RS485. At the application
program level, one does not notice these implementation
details. The developer of a LONWORKS-based system
can for the most part view and dene the design levels
hardware - software - communication structure - physical
network independently of one another.
ISO-OSI model is a model developed by ISO (Internatio-
nal Organisation for Standardization) for communication
between nodes in networks. This model was named OSI
(Open System Interconnection) and is based on the 7
communication layers described in table 10.8.
L
Learning Routers are a special type of congured router.
All messages are transmitted with group addressing. At
the same time a learning process is active. After a reset,
all transmission ags are set and thus all messages are
transmitted. The learning router checks the subnet num-
ber of each incoming message and deletes the transmis-
sion ag on the other side, so that over time two transmis-
sion tables develop, as with congured routers. However,
these tables are only stored in RAM, so are lost after each
reset. However, the tables can be read out and edited with
an appropriate tool, so that afterwards the router can be
run as a congured router. Learning routers are not as
powerful as congured routers; however, they can be in-
stalled without knowledge of the network topology and the
communication structures.
LNO LON NUTZER ORGANISATION e.V.
LNO (LON user organisation) is an association for compa-
nies, institutions and distributors who work with the LON-
WORKS technology in German speaking areas. Anyone
who develops, sells or uses devices and systems that use
the LonTalk

protocol can become a member. Members

may be legal persons, partnerships or natural persons
whose home, ofce or institute is situated in the Federal
Republic of Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Holland, Bel-
gium or Luxembourg.
The LNO is a registered association which is conducted in
accordance with German associations law. Current infor-
mation about the LNO and a list of members is available
at http://www.lno.de.
Layer Description Functionality
7 Application Layer Communication services for the application
6 Presentation Layer Language and character settings
5 Session Layer Session start-up and shut-down, subscriber identication
4 Transport Layer Connection and disconnection of end-to-end connections, ow control
3 Network Layer Routing
2 Data Link Layer
Data storage layer
Frame alignment, point-to-point data storage, media access control
1 Physical Layer
Bit transmission layer
Specication of all physical and mechanical parameters
Table 10.8: ISO-OSI model
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LNS/LCA "LONWORKS Networks Services Architecture"/
"LONWORKS Component Architecture". A software plat-
form developed by Echelon with functional and data inter-
faces for the implementation of tools for LON, e.g. for hand
terminals, operating stations, for PC visualisation and PC
projection tools.
LON

is the abbreviation for Local Operating Network. The

development objective of Echelon was an 8-bit microcont-
roller, similar to an 80C51, which was expanded to include
hardware units for on-chip networking. The LON designers
had recognised that the greatest development effort in dis-
tributed systems lies in the design of the communication
interfaces. However, the developer should think about his
task and not about the implementation of data exchange
between processors and operating systems.
LonBuilder

is the high-end development system of

the company Echelon. With LonBuilder, you can emula-
te hardware, compile application software and test it af-
ter download. Modules can be made downloadable using
Flash-EEPROMs.
LONMARK

Association is an international association of

more than 200 companies which undertake the standar-
disation of LON for specic tasks and devices, with the
aim of ensuring interoperability. The content is developed
by the LONMARK Task Groups. Thus there are standards
(functional proles) for louvre control, lighting, sensors,
actuators, among others. Information about the status of
activities can be found at http://www.lonmark.org.
LonTalk

is the protocol through which the Echelon sys-

tem solution is specied. LonTalk denes how LON no-
des on the individual levels of the ISO-OSI model com-
municate with one another. LonTalk describes hardware,
operating system and compiler functions precisely, while
the implementation remains hidden - the developer should
implement his application and not levels 1 to 7.
LONWORKS

is the system name for the entire techno-

logy. This includes, for example, the Neuron chips, the
bus connection elements (transceivers), the development
tools, software packages, suppport. With LONWORKS,
decentralised information processing structures are pos-
sible that can operate without central control (e.g. SPS).
This is what makes LONWORKS different from previous
eld bus solutions.
LPT-10 Link Power
This transmission medium is also a version of twisted-pair.
Technically it corresponds to the version "free topology
FTT10", with the additional advantage that the supply vol-
tage of the devices can also be transmitted via the bus
line. This eliminates the need for a pair of wires in the ca-
ble and also reduces the danger of confusion during con-
nection (which is bus, which is current?). LPT-10 is LON-
MARK certied.
There are no advantages without disadvantages: LPT-10
requires the use of special Link Power supplies (input vol-
tage e.g. 48 - 56 V, output voltage about 42 V/1,5A), which
are usually not exactly cheap. Switch cabinets or devices
often have a 24 volt power supply anyway, in addition to
the 230 volt voltage level. Thus with Link Power, an addi-
tional voltage supply level is necessary. In addition, there
are limits regarding the load-bearing capacity - a Link Po-
wer power supply can only supply a limited number of de-
vices (this is important, for example, for devices with light-
emitting diodes or relays, which often have a higher power
requirement). The main advantages lie in easier wiring of
sensing devices and switches in the building. Link power
signals can be switched on TP/FT-10 devices, if these in-
clude the corresponding block condensers, which block off
the supply voltage.
Note: An economic efciency calculation regarding the
use of LPT-10 is necessary. Dimension the power supplies
accurately and include enough reserves for the worst case
situation for all devices in the segment! Check the LPT-10
compatibility of TP/FT-10 devices.
M
Modbus

is a standardised protocol of Gould Modicon

and was developed in 1979. It is an industrial standard,
but in future it will be replaced by more efcient standar-
dised protocols (e.g. BACnet).
N
Network variable see NV
Neuron-C is the programming language in accordance
with the ANSI-C standard for application programming
of Neuron Chips. Neuron-C includes additional operating
system functions for event-driven programming and for
network variables for process-oriented programming, as
well as more complex objects for I/O interfaces.
Neuron Chip is a specially developed microprocessor
(CPU) with a uniform, inexpensive communication con-
nection for any type of technical application at eld or au-
tomation level.
Neuron ID see Address
Node is the name for a device or a component with a
Neuron chip as a microcontroller, possibly also with exter-
nal memory and I/O functionality. Nodes are the smallest
addressing unit.
NodeBuilder

is a low-end development system from
Echelon. See LonBuilder.
NVs (network variables) are type-specic variables in the
Neuron-C programming language for the implementation
of logical communication channels between nodes.
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P
PLT-21 is a transceiver for Power Line data transmission.
In addition to the possibility to transmit data via the normal
230 volt network or other voltaged lines, the PLT-21 recei-
ver can also send and receive data via voltage-free lines.
This is particularly useful when lines that are no longer
used have been laid, but these do not meet the specicati-
ons for the application of FFT-10 transceivers. Particularly
in public power supply networks, Powerline transceivers
should be used responsibly. Sources of disturbance that
could interfere with the transmission band of the PLT-21
may appear to the transceiver to be an occupied band and
thus in the worst case completely prevent communication.
Even an old PC with a faulty switching power supply can
cause complete disruption of a network.
In such cases, the PLT-22 transceiver offers the possi-
bility to automatically change to a different transmission
frequency. However, this should only be regarded as a
chance to reduce transmission conicts; in a public power
supply network that is characterised by constantly chan-
ging conditions, it does not provide a guarantee.
Power Line provides data transmission via the 230 volt
network in accordance with CENELEC. Various manuf-
acturers offer routers that make it possible to change to
Power Line.
Prog-ID Each device includes a special software that im-
plements the application. A device may be delivered with
various software (function versions, etc.). The PROG-ID is
used to differentiate between these versions. It is a cha-
racter string that is stored in a specic place in the memo-
ry. Projection tools use the PROG-ID to differentiate bet-
ween devices with the same hardware but with different
functions. LONMARK has dened instructions as to how
the PROG-ID should be coded and used.
R
Repeaters are physical ampliers without their own pro-
cessing functions. They are used to achieve greater trans-
mission distances or when the maximum number of nodes
exceeds 64 devices per twisted pair segment.
Note: In TP/FT-10 networks, only one physical router may
be placed between two nodes. Otherwise, routers should
be congured and used in the same way as repeaters.
The repeater counts as a node, so that per segment 63
nodes + 1 repeater can be used.
It is also possible to use routers as repeaters. This elimi-
nates the restrictions imposed by physical repeaters and
also makes it possible to change media.
Routers connect adjacent subnets, whereby the router
works with addresses and protocols of Layer 3. This layer
is hardware-independent, so that routers are capable of
switching to another transmission medium. Routers can
be operated in the operating modes Repeater, Bridge,
Learning Router and Congured Router. Unlike physical
repeaters, routers that are congured as repeaters are
not subject to the limitation that only one repeater may be
placed between two nodes.
S
Service Pin is a special input/output on the node that is
used for service purposes. This pin is usually connected
by the module manufacturer to an external button and an
LED on the outside of the device. When the service button
is pressed, the Neuron Chip sends a broadcast message
containing the Neuron ID and the program ID. In this way,
a node can be logged onto a tool, for example, (assign-
ment of a physical node to a logical node in the project). As
an output, the service pin signals the current status of the
Neuron (application and conguration) and thus enables
basic diagnostics.
SNVT (Standard Network Variable Type) are type-specic
variables in the Neuron-C programming language for the
implementation of logical communication channels bet-
ween LON nodes. They have been standardised by the
LonMark Association.
Subnets are, after the domain, the next smallest addres-
sing unit. With subnet addressing, specic groups of de-
vices (e.g. those in a room or a manufacturing cell) can
be addressed. Subnets can contain a maximum of 127
devices.
T
Terminators enable correct impedance termination of a
network on the basis of twisted pair technology. Depen-
ding on the transceivers and topology used (bus or free
topology), different terminators should be used in accor-
dance with the Echelon specication. Terminators are also
sometimes integrated in devices and can, as a rule, be
activated via switches or jumpers. Lack of termination or
incorrect termination of a network does not necessarily
have an immediate, obvious effect; however, it may be the
cause of infrequently occurring communication problems.
Terminators in accordance with the specication are avai-
lable as ready-to-use components. Networks in free topo-
logy are terminated with a terminator (52.5 ). Networks in
bus/line topology are terminated with a terminator at both
ends (2 x 105 ).
TP/XF-78 Twisted Pair 78 kBit/sec
In the initial LON years, this transmission media with trans-
mission coupling was very common. Up to 64 devices can
be connected to a segment in line bus topology - the de-
vices are lined up like a pearl necklace. The length of the
bus line of a segment can be up to 2000 m. TP/XF-78 is
LONMARK certied.
Note: TP/XF-78 should no longer be used for new deve-
lopments.
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TP/XF-1250 Twisted Pair 1250 kBit/sec
TP/XF-78 was introduced at the same time as TP/XF-1250.
This is also a line bus with transmission coupling with up
to 64 devices per segment, but is limited to a length of 130
m ... 400 m. The considerably higher physical transmis-
sion rates only marginally increase data throughput and
response time. Thus, with a few exceptions (e.g. in time-
critical backbone buses in switch cabinets or for special
transmission tasks with large data packages), applications
are limited, particularly because special requirements are
made with regard to the details of the topology.
Caution! TP/XF-1250 is not LONMARK certied!
Follow the special wiring instructions exactly!

TP/RS-485 Twisted Pair RS-485
In the early days of LON, various device manufacturers
tried to reduce the costs for the transceivers to an absolute
minimum by using RS-485. However, there are in fact pro-
blems with RS-485, e.g. problems with galvanic separation
and with directing the earth reference potential between
different devices. The implementation of CE-compliant
RS-485 interfaces in practice involves the same effort as
with other twisted pair versions. For this reason, Echelon
no longer supports RS-485.
TP/FT-10 Twisted Pair Free Topology TP/FT-10
This is without doubt the most common transmission me-
dium nowadays. The TP/FT-10 channel allows both line
bus topology and free topology. Again, 64 subscribers can
be connected to a segment of up to 2700 m as a line bus.
The transmission rate is 78 kBit/sec. In free topolgy it is
possible to achieve network extension of up to 400 m with
64 devices. TP/FT-10 allows the greatest degree of free-
dom regarding the physical positioning. TP/FT-10 is LON-
MARK certied.
Transceivers are the bus connecting elements between
the Neuron Chip and the transmission medium. The most
important examples are: TP/XF-78, TP/XF-1250, TP/FT-
10, LPT-10, LPT-10 and PLT-21. In addition, transceivers
are available for wireless transmission or for coupling with
bre optic systems.
W
Wink is the ability of a node to draw attention to itself in
various ways (visually, audibly, etc.) after it has received a
wink message. This enables an installation tool to search
for uncongured nodes in a network and to send a wink
message to the rst node that answers. If provision is
made for this in the node's application, the node draws
attention to iself in a dened way, so that the technician
can establish an allocation to the physical node.
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1
Safety in the laboratory
Chapter 11.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
11.0
LabSystem
Safety in the laboratory
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6HFWLRQ Title Page
1.1 ,QWURGXFWLRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Containment safety of the fume hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 /DERUDWRU\FRQWUROOHU/&2 3
3.2 Safety through system networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 )XPHKRRGFRQWURODQGGHPDQGUHODWHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ 3
4.1 Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5RRPDLUH[FKDQJHUDWH 4
2
Safety in the laboratory
Chapter 11.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
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Safe operation of the laboratory is at the forefront when
planning systems and installations. High demands are
made on fume hoods and laboratory controllers (supply
and exhaust air).
0RQLWRULQJDQGPDOIXQFWLRQQRWLFDWLRQRIWKHLQWHUQDO
device functions in the case of malfunction
Demand-related room supply air and room exhaust air
control dependent on the sash position of the individu-
al fume hood.
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pressure (negative or positive pressure) without pres-
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and comfort for the laboratory staff.
All system parameters are saved mains voltage failu-
re-safe in the EEPROM and are freely programmable
with the service module or a laptop with the PC2500
software.
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RZHPHUJHQF\IXQFWLRQ
Closed loop fume hood control.
Contaminant-resistant sensors.
Constant checking of the plausibility of the sensors.
Rapid control times (< 2 s)
Stable control without overshoot or undershoot.
LON, BACnet or Modbus network connection to the
central building services management (BSM).
Reduced operation (night-time operation) with con-
VWDQWYROXPHRZFRQWURO
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ASHRAE, British Standard, Norm Francaise, DIN,
DIN EN, etc.
Due to our many years of experience in the area of labora-
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se characteristics and constitute a perfect complete sys-
tem from a single source without compatibility problems.
Figure 11.1: Laboratory staff working at the fume hood
2.1 Containment safety of the fume hood
Measurements on fume hoods have shown that with re-
gard to containment safety, a fume hood controller must
KDYHUHJXODWHGWKHUHTXLUHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZDPD-
ximum of 4 s after the sash has been closed (see also
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German version EN 14175-6: 2006).
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time of < 2 s and are thus very safe. Overshoot and un-
dershoot during fast regulation is prevented by a specially
developed control algorithm.
When the sash is closed, the reduced exhaust air volume
RZLVUHJXODWHGDIWHUDSURJUDPPDEOHGRZQZDUGVUHJX-
ODWLRQWLPHRIV7KLVGLIIHULQJFRQWUROEHKDYLRXUSUH-
vents oscillation of the room air, provides additional safe-
ty for the user and ensures that the protective pressure
(negative pressure) of the laboratory is maintained, even
IRUVXSSO\DLUYROXPHRZFRQWUROOHUVZLWKDVORZUXQQLQJ
servo motor (constant controllers).
In order to prevent oscillation in room supply air volume
RZFRQWUROOHUVDVRPHZKDWVKRUWHUFRQWUROWLPHLVVHOHF-
ted here (approx. 5 s). During fast upwards regulation of
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WKHH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZDQGWKXVHQVXUHPDLQWHQDQFH
of protective pressure in the laboratory at all times.
3
Safety in the laboratory
Chapter 11.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Figure 11.2: /DERUDWRU\FRQWUROZLWKGHQHG
negative pressure maintenance
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,QRUGHUWREHWWHUIXOOWKHVDIHW\UHTXLUHPHQWVIRUODERUDWR-
ries, SCHNEIDER Elektronik has developed the LCO500
laboratory controller.
In addition to room air control (supply air and exhaust air),
the temperature and the humidity can be controlled with
VHSDUDWHFRQWUROFLUFXLWV$ODUPQRWLFDWLRQVHJIURPJDV
UHVPRNHDQGDLUTXDOLW\GHWHFWRUVFDQDOVREHFRQQHF-
ted and are sent to the building services management via
the LON network (see Chapter 5.0, section 1.4, 4.7, ff.).
Figure 11.3: Laboratory controller LCO500
3.2 Safety through system networking
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achieved by system networking. SCHNEIDER primari-
ly supports the network technologies LON, BACnet and
Modbus and has long-standing, comprehensive know how
in this technology.
For information about safety, please refer to section 3.2 in
Chapter 6.0 - Remote maintenance and safety and section
4.1 - Fire and smoke detection.
7KHQHWZRUNWHFKQRORJLHVDUHGHVFULEHGLQGHWDLOLQ&KDS-
ter 7.0.
Figure 11.4: LON network in free topology
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UHODWHGH[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZ
7KH )& DQG L&0 IXPH KRRG FRQWUROOHUV UHJXODWH WKH
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7KHHVFDSHRIFRQWDPLQDQWVIURPWKHFRQWUROOHGIXPHKRRG
is reduced to a minimum and is well below the permissible
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Chapter 3.0.
4.1 Robustness
Robustness of a fume hood means the guaranteed con-
tainment of a fume hood taking into account disturbance
variables. A disturbance variable is, for example, when a
laboratory worker passes by the fume hood when the sash
is open and the resulting air turbulence causes contami-
nants to escape.
An optional movement detector installed on the fume hood
records the presence of a laboratory worker in the working
area of the fume hood and signals this ventilation distur-
bance variable to the FC500 controller. In this case, the
H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZRIWKHUHVSHFWLYHIXPHKRRGFDQ
EHLQFUHDVHGE\DQRIIVHWYDOXH7KLVSURYLVLRQFDQFRQVL-
derably increase the robustness of the fume hood.
7KDWV ZKDW ZH XQGHUVWDQG E\ LQWHOOLJHQW VROXWLRQV 0D-
ximising the safe operation of the laboratory and at the
same time minimizing the operating costs.
Fume hood
S FC500
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Exhaust air Supply air
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Safety in the laboratory
Chapter 11.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
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7KHURRPDLUH[FKDQJHUDWHIRUYDULRXVURRPFRQGLWLRQVLV
described in DIN 1946, Part 7.
Laboratory
According to DIN 277, Part 1, the required exhaust air
YROXPH RZ IRU ODERUDWRULHV LV DW OHDVW PP [ K LQ
UHODWLRQWRWKHPDLQRRUVSDFH7KLVHQVXUHVWKDWWKHVWL-
pulated 8 room air changes during daytime operation are
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RIURRPDLUFKDQJHVLVVXIFLHQW
Chemical laboratories
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OHDVWPP[KLVUHTXLUHG
Radionuclide laboratory
DIN 25425, Part 1 must be observed for radionuclide la-
boratories.
Floor extraction
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be set up in such a way that the extracted air volume is at
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a ceiling extraction unit the extracted air volume should be
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Room air temperature
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the difference in temperature between supply and exhaust
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bance and takes into account the comfort factor during la-
boratory operation.
1
Standards and guidelines
Chapter 12.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
12.0
LabSystem
Standards and guidelines
7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV
6HFWLRQ Title Page
1.1 ,QWURGXFWLRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 1DWLRQDOVWDQGDUGV 2
2.1.1 Comparison of national standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 (XURSHDQVWDQGDUG(1 3
3.1.1 Proof of safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6DIHW\ UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU IXPH KRRGV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK (1 4
2
Standards and guidelines
Chapter 12.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
,QWURGXFWLRQ
In the course of European harmonisation, national stan-
dards for fume hoods are being replaced or supplemented
by European standards. With the establishment of the Eu-
ropean standard EN, a common platform for the member
states has been created, whereby the national interests of
the individual countries are taken into consideration to a
large extent.
The following member states actively participate in Euro-
pean laboratory standardisation on the 332 technical com-
mittee.
Denmark
Germany
Finland
France
Netherlands
Austria
Sweden
Switzerland
Spain
UK
All CEN member states usually accept a European stan-
dard EN as a national standard within 6 months.
The existing national standard is thus replaced by the Eu-
ropean standard with the same content. It is then publis-
hed in the national language.
1DWLRQDOVWDQGDUGV

The existing national standards are displayed below. If ne-
cessary, you can obtain further information here.
(XURSH
'HQPDUN DS 457 (1993)
*HUPDQ\ DIN 12924, Parts 1-4 (1991/93)
and DIN 12925 (1995)
)LQODQG nordtest nt VVS 095 (1993)
1RUZD\ nordtest nt VVS 095 (1993)
)UDQFH NF X 15-203 and 206 (1978)
NF X 15-210 (8/1996) and
XP X 15-203 (1996)
8. BS 7258 Parts 1-4 (1994)
2WKHUFRXQWULHV
$XVWUDOLD AS 2243.8 (1986)
&DQDGD Z 316.5-94 (1994)
86$ ANSI/ASHRAE 110-1995 (1995)
The technical content of the existing standards primarily
covers the following subjects:
Principle of containment
Test room
Test gas (composition)
Measuring device
Gas ejector
Test grill
Test methods
Thresholds
&RPSDULVRQRIQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGV
Table 12.1 summarises the requirements that are valid in
the various countries.
A comparison of the standards shows that only in Germa-
ny no requirements are made concerning the face velocity.
In Germany the fume hoods must be type tested with the
best available technology and must be operated with the
H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZVZLWKZKLFKWKH\SDVVHGWKHW\SH
tests. The fume hood functions are monitored so that the
H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZVDUHQRWXQGHUUXQ
A similar procedure is valid in Norway and Finland, howe-
ver these countries require additional minimum values for
the face velocity (0.3 m/s to 0.5 m/s).
In other countries type tests are not compulsory. The fume
hoods are tested at their location using "on-site" tests.
As shown in Table 12.1, in the foreign national standards,
WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU IDFH YHORFLW\ DUH GHQHG 7KH H[-
KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZV RI DSSUR[ PKP SHU PHWHU
fume hood width at 0.5m opening height and 0.5m/s face
velocity) are derived from the required face velocities.
These values are more than twice as high as the exhaust
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3
Standards and guidelines
Chapter 12.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
(XURSHDQVWDQGDUG(1
The European standard EN 14175, Parts 1-6 replaces the
national DIN standard for Germany. The main differences
to the national standard with regard to fume hood monito-
ring are the following points:
The back-up battery for maintaining a secure power
supply in the case of a mains voltage failure is not
required.
Generation of an optical and acoustic alarm when
the sash is pushed higher than the working opening
height of 50 cm. In this case, a mechanical catch must
be released.
The SCHNEIDER FM100 and FM500 fume hood monitors
and the FC500 and iCM controllers with integrated moni-
WRULQJIXQFWLRQLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK(1KDYHIXOOOHG
these standards for years and signal exceedance of the
working opening height of the sash via the function display
integrated in the fume hood.
For manufacturers of laboratory furniture this new require-
PHQWFDQWKHUHIRUHEHIXOOOHGZLWKRQO\PLQLPDODGGLWLRQDO
costs. On the FM100 and FM500 fume hood monitors, it is
only necessary to mount a switch on the fume hood at the
SRVLWLRQVDVKKHLJKWFP
With the FC500 fume hood controller, recognition takes
place fully automatically, since the position sensor already
registers the sash position.
The individual parts of EN 14175 are shown in Table
12.2.
The following points related to ventilation checks have now
been included in the European standard EN 14175:
Face velocity
Robustness of containment
Air exchange capacity
Pressure loss
The ventilation check has been changed completely. An
additional measuring level for containment has been inclu-
ded, however, no thresholds for containment have been
VSHFLHG
There are no checks of concentrations in the fume hood
interior.
',1
Germany
%6
UK
$6+5$(

86$
1);
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Denmark
17996
Finland/
1RUZD\
Face
velocity
no yes yes yes yes yes
Containment
test, static
yes yes yes -- yes yes
Containment
test, dynamic
yes -- yes -- yes yes
Concentration yes -- -- -- -- --
Monitoring yes -- -- -- -- --
Type test yes -- -- -- -- yes
On-site test -- yes yes yes yes --
Typical volume
RZV
approx.
400m
3
/hm
0.4m/s or
700m
3
/hm
0.5m/s or
900m
3
/hm
0.5m/s or
800m
3
/hm
0.4m/s or
700m
3
/hm
0.5m/s or
600-900m
3
/hm
7DEOH Comparison of the national standards
(1 Title
Part 1 Vocabulary and measurements
Part 2 Safety and performance requirements
Part 3 Type test procedure
Part 4 On-site test procedure
Part 5 Recommendations for installation and
maintenance
Part 6 )XPHKRRGVZLWKYDULDEOHYROXPHRZ
7DEOH EN 14175, Parts 1-6
4
Standards and guidelines
Chapter 12.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
Table 12.3 shows the requirements of the European stan-
dard EN 14175.
3URRIRIVDIHW\
The laboratory operator has two equivalent testing me-
thods at his disposal to prove the safety of a fume hood,
which its operator is obliged to do:
Type test in accordance with EN 14175-3
On-site test in accordance with EN 14175-4
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after a prototype test.
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In laboratories the fume hood is the most important safety
appliance.
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H[KDXVWDLUYROXPHRZUHTXLUHGE\WKHIXPHKRRGLVWKH
most important criteria for checking its containment safe-
ty.
In accordance with DIN 12924-1, a connection value for
WKH UHTXLUHG PLQLPXP H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ ZDV GH-
termined for the corresponding fume hood; this value has
complied with the stipulated test gas maximum values for
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KRZ PXFK RI D PL[ RI VXOSKXU KH[DRULGH DQG QLWURJHQ
which is discharged in the fume hood as a tracer gas, es-
capes.
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OXPH RZ +RZHYHU WKH W\SH WHVWV LQFOXGH D UDQJH RI
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WKH LQGLYLGXDO FRUUHVSRQGLQJ H[KDXVW DLU YROXPHV RZV
Thus the fume hood can be operated with various exhaust
DLUYROXPHRZV
(1
Face velocity yes
Containment test, static yes
Containment test, dynamic yes
Concentration --
Monitoring yes
Type test yes
On-site test yes
7\SLFDOYROXPHRZV 0.5m/s or
600-900m
3
/hm
7DEOH Requirements of the European
standard EN 14175
The containment of hazardous substances in the fume
KRRGLQWHULRUDQGLWVUREXVWQHVVDJDLQVWH[WHUQDODLURZV
that interfere with the fume hood is quite clearly dependent
RQ WKH H[KDXVW DLU YROXPH RZ ,I WKH YROXPH RZV DUH
too low, the protective function of the fume hood may be
considerably reduced.
The robustness test is described in EN 14175 and tests
the capability of a fume hood to maintain containment du-
ring external, standardised disturbances. To carry out the
robustness test, an escape of contaminants is provoked
by a plate measuring 1900x400x20mm (HxWxD) and mo-
ving at a rate of 1 m/s in front of the fume hood. The tracer
gas concentrations that arise at a distance of 50 mm in
front of the sash are measured at various sash positions
when the plate is stationary and when it is moving.
To assess the containment, the test draws on the measure-
ments "outer measurement level" and the measurements
for the robustness test.
7KH PLQLPXP YROXPH RZ PXVW EH VHOHFWHG LQ VXFK D
way that the tracer gas concentration value of 0.65 ppm
VXOSKXU KH[DXRULGH DQG WKH LQGLYLGXDO SHUPLVVLEOH SHDN
concentrations of 3.25 ppm for the robustness test are not
exceeded.
Work at the fume hood is at its safest when the sash is
closed. The more the sash is opened, the more the con-
tainment and robustness of the fume hood is compro-
mised.
6&+1(,'(5RIIHUVWZRSURGXFWVWKDWVLJQLFDQWO\LQFUHD-
se work safety and also save energy costs:
The SC500 sash controller automatically closes the
sash after a programmable time period when no labo-
ratory staff are in front of the fume hood.
The FC500 und iCM fume hood controllers, which re-
gulate the safe exhaust air volume flow according to
the requirement and depending on the sash position.
The exhaust air volume flow is thus approx. 200-300
PKZKHQWKHVDVKLVFORVHGGHSHQGLQJRQWKHZLGWK
of the fume hood), while exhaust air volume flows of
DSSUR[PKDUHUHTXLUHGZKHQWKHVDVKLV
open in order to conform to EN 14175.
1
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
13.0
Economic efciency calculation
Table of contents
Section Title Page
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 Denition of the full installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Denition of a laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Comparison of operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.1 Uncontrolled operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.2 Daytime/night-time operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.3 Fully variable control without SC500 automatic sash controller . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.4 Fully variable control with SC500 automatic sash controller . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.2 Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.1 Assumptions for the economic efciency calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1 Air volume balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.1 Comparison of operating costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.1 Comparison of investment costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
1.1 Introduction
In this chapter an economic efciency calculation under
various operating conditions is presented.
The following installation types and operating modes are
considered:
Installation in constant daytime/night-time
operation (1 point)
Installation in daytime/night-time operation (2 point)
Installation with SCHNEIDER fully variable controller
without an automatic sash controller
Installation with SCHNEIDER fully variable controller
with an automatic sash controller
Figure 13.1 show the different cost types. In the cost
overview of the different installation types, for reasons of
simplicity, only the investment costs (xed costs) and the
energy (variable costs) are compared. The maintenance
and operating costs as well as the servicing costs can be
disregarded in relation to the energy costs.
As reference values we can assume 5 % of the installation
costs/year for the maintenance and operating costs and
3 % of the installation costs/year for the servicing costs.
As far as energy costs are concerned, only the costs that
arise in connection with heating and cooling the air are
taken into account. The electrical operating costs of the
controller and other electrical components can also be dis-
regarded.
Figure 13.1: Cost types
2.1 Denition of the full installation
The full installation comprises 10 identically equipped la-
boratories.
The central ventilation installation has a heating and coo-
ling element for conditioning the supply air. The supply
air and the total exhaust air is regulated at overpressure
or under-pressure, i.e. both the supply air motor and the
exhaust air motor are actuated via their own frequency in-
verter.
2.2 Denition of a laboratory
The laboratory has a oor space of 60 m and a room
height of 3 m. The minimum room air exchange stipulated
by DIN 1946, Part 7 is calculated with the following rule-
of-thumb:
25m/h x m
25m per hour exhaust air volu-
me ow, multiplied by the labo-
ratory main oor space in m.
In our case, this results in a minimum exhaust air require-
ment of 1500 m/h.
The laboratory is composed of the following extracted
units:
Number extracted unit
VMAX
in m/h
VMIN
in m/h
2 Bench fume hood 1200 450 200
3 Bench fume hood 1500 650 200
1 Bench fume hood 1800 750 250
1 walk-in fume cupboard
1500
850 250
6 Base extractor 60 60
1 Cabinet extractor 150 150
Table 13.1: List of the extracted units
The VMIN value is only used with a controlled fume hood
or during controlled daytime/night-time operation. During
uncontrolled operation the VMAX in the room air balance
must always be taken into account.
The VMIN value can be reduced further, however this is not
recommended for reasons of robustness.
The base extractor and the cabinet extractor are equipped
with their own mechanical volume ow controller and are
designed for continuous extraction.
overall costs
fixed costs
variable
costs
capital
investment
servicing
energy
maintenance
and
operation
3
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
3.1 Comparison of operating modes
3.1.1 Constant daytime/night-time operation
(1 point)
With this operating mode there is no switching to reduced
night-time operation (work-free time). The fume hoods are
always operated with 100% exhaust air volume. With this
operating mode the maximum operating costs are incur-
red.
3.1.2 2 point daytime/night-time operation
This operating mode is already a classic 2 point installa-
tion control method. The fume hoods are operated with
100% exhaust air volume during daytime operation. During
night-time operation and at other work-free times the fume
hoods are operated with reduced exhaust air volume. With
this operating mode a considerable savings potential of
operating costs is achieved.
3.1.3 Fully variable control without an SC500
automatic sash controller
The fume hoods are operated during daytime operation
with variable exhaust air volumes between VMIN and VMAX
depending on the position of the sash and the slide win-
dow. Without an SC500 automatic sash controller, a di-
versity of 40 % is set, i.e. on 60 % of the fume hoods the
sashes are closed and on 40 % of the fume hoods the
sashes are open. This operating mode, in comparison to
daytime/night-time operation, further reduces the opera-
ting costs.
3.1.4 Fully variable control with an SC500
automatic sash controller
The fume hoods are operated during daytime operation
with variable exhaust air volumes between VMIN and VMAX
depending on the position of the sash and slide window.
With an automatic sash controller, a diversity of 10 % is
set, i.e. on 90 % of the fume hoods the sashes are closed
and on 10 % of the fume hoods the sashes are open. In
this operating mode the maximum savings potential of
operating costs is achieved.
3.2 Diversity
Diversity means that during controlled operation not all
fume hoods are operated with the exhaust air volume
VMIN. In practice, there are always sashes and/or slide win-
dows open, whereby the controller regulates the required
exhaust air volume dependent on the sash and slide win-
dow.
The diversity can be considerably improved by the use of
a SCHNEIDER SC500 automatic sash controller, because
as a rule, all sashes are closed.
As well as the additional safety aspect, a considerable sa-
vings potential of operating costs is achieved.
The following values are taken to be practical assumpti-
ons:
Automatic sash
controller SC500
Diversity
DIV in %
without 40
with 10
Table 13.2: Diversity without and with automatic sash
controller
Example:
At a diversity of DIV = 40 %, on 4 out of 10 fume hoods,
the sashes are open.
The exhaust air volume is calculated with the follo-
wing formula:
VEXHAUST AIR = (VMAX - VMIN) x DIV + VMIN
This results in the following exhaust air volumes in our la-
boratories:
VMAX
in m/h
VMIN

in m/h
VEXHAUST
AIR
constant
DIV =
100%
VEXHAUST
AIR
controlled
DIV = 40%
VEXHAUST
AIR

controlled
DIV = 10%
4450 1500 4450 2680 1795
4.1 Assumptions for the economic efciency
calculation
The following assumptions are made:
10 identical laboratories
Laboratory according to air volume balance
Laboratory size 60 m
Daytime operation (room air exchanged 8
times=1500 m/h)
Night-time operation (room air exchanged 4
times=750 m/h)
Working time = 2600 h/year (260 days x 10 h)
Work-free time = 6160 h/year
(260 days x 14 h + 105 Tage x 24 h)
Supply air temperature: 22 C in heating mode
(50 % rel. humidity) and 18C in cooling mode
1.00 per 1000m warmed and cooled air
Installation costs: 25.00 per m for the central
ventilation system with heating and cooling elements
4
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
Table 13.3: Air volume balance
Notes:
1)
Night-time operation is calculated using the VMIN values
of the extracted units. With these exhaust air volumes, li-
mited use of the fume hoods is also possible during night-
time operation.
2)
During night-time operation a four time room air exchange
of 50 m/h is required. The exhaust air volume is the additi-
on of the constantly extracted units (360 + 150 = 510 m/h)
and of a walk-in fume hood 1500 (250 m/h). All other fume
hoods are switched off ( = 0 m/h). If work is done during
night-time operation, the switched off fume hoods or the
entire laboratory can be switched to daytime operation.
5.1 Air volume balance
Table 13.3 shows the air volume balance for the various
operating modes.
Num-
ber
extracted
unit
Controller
make
SCHNEIDER
VMAX
per unit
in m/h
VMIN
per unit
in m/h
Operating modes
VEXHAUST AIR in m/h
constant
day/night
2 point
day/night
controlled
DIV = 40%
controlled
DIV = 10%
2 Bench fume hood
1200
FC500-V 450 200 900/900 900/400 600 450
3 Bench fume hood
1500
FC500-V 650 200 1,950/1,950 1,950/600 1,140 735
1 Bench fume hood
1800
FC500-V 750 250 750/750 750/250 450 300
1 Walk-in
fume hood 1500
FC500-V 850 250 850/850 850/250 490 310
6 Base extractor CAV-80 60 60 360/360 360/360 360 360
1 Cabinet extractor CAV-100 150 150 150/150 150/150 150 150
Exhaust air volume day/laboratory in m/h 4,960 4,960 3,190 2,305
Exhaust air volume night/laboratory in m/h
4,960 2,010
see
1)
510 + 250
see
2)
510 + 250
see
2)
Total exhaust air volume day for 10 laboratories in m/h 49,600 49,600 31,900 23,050
Total exhaust air volume night for 10 laboratories in m/h 49,600 20,100 7,060 7,060
Dimensions of the exhaust air installation in m/h
50,000
(100 %)
50,000
(100 %)
40,000
(80 %)
30,000
(60 %)
Dimensions of the supply air installation in m/h
(approx. 90 % of the exhaust air)
45,000 45,000 36,000 27,000
5
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
Table 13.4: Operating costs
This comparison of operating costs clearly shows the enor-
mous savings potential of the various operating modes.
The 2 point daytime/night-time operating mode is the ab-
solute minimum for an energetically planned installation
and saves 41.8 % of the operating costs in relation to the
constant daytime/night-time operating mode (1 point).
The controlled fume hood with a diversity of 40 % (without
an automatic sash controller) saves a further 50 % of the
operating costs in comparison with the 2 point daytime/
night-time operating mode.
The controlled fume hood with a diversity of 10 % (with
an SC500 automatic controller) is the most effective ope-
rating mode and saves a total of 59.1 % of the operating
costs in comparison with the 2 point daytime/night-time
operating mode.
6.1 Comparison of operating costs
Table 13.4 shows the operating costs for the various
operating modes.
Comparison of operating costs
Operating modes
VEXHAUST AIR in m/h
constant
day/night
2 point
day/night
controlled
DIV = 40%
controlled
DIV = 10%
Daytime operation
Air volume in m/h 49,600 49,600 31,900 23,050
Operating hours/year (10 h/day x 260 days/year) 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600
Costs for warmed and cooled air per 1000 m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Costs/year 128,960.00 128,960.00 82,940.00 59,930.00
Night-time operation
Air volume in m/h 49,600 20,100 7,060 7,060
work-free hours/year (14 h/day x 260 days/year =
3,640 h + 24 h/day x 105 days/year = 2,520 h)
6,160 6,160 6,160 6,160
Costs for warmed and cooled air per 1000 m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Costs/year 305,536.00 123,816.00 43,489.60 43,489.60
Total operating costs/year 434,496.00 252,776.00 126,429.60 103,419.60
Savings in percent 0.0 % 41.8 % 70.9 % 76.2 %
Yearly savings absolute 0.00 181,720.00 308,066.40 331,076.40
The investment costs for this operating mode (total cost of
the components) amount to 204,850.00 (see page 6).
Thus amortisation of the operating costs is achieved after
only approx. 7.5 months operating time.
6
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
Table 13.5: Investment costs
The comparison of investment costs is based on constant
daytime/night-time operation (1 point) and clearly shows
the enormous savings potential of the various operating
modes.
The 2 point daytime/night-time operating mode is the ab-
solute minimum for an energetically planned installation
and is regarded as the basic investment. The somewhat
higher total investment costs (47,600 ) in comparison
with the constant daytime/night-time operating mode is
amortised by the savings in operating costs, which are al-
ready achieved after approx. 2 months of operation of the
total installation.
7.1 Comparison of investment costs
Table 13.5 shows the investment costs for the various
operating modes.
Comparison of investment costs
Operating modes
VEXHAUST AIR in m/h
constant
day/night
2 point
day/night
controlled
DIV = 40%
controlled
DIV = 10%
Air volume dimensions in m/h 50,000 50,000 40.000 30.000
Installation costs per m in 25 25 25 25
Total ventilation system costs in 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 750,000
SCHNEIDER function display FM100 (7 x 10) x 450.00 31,500 31,500 -- --
SCHNEIDER CAV-80/100 mechanical controller, constant,
DD nish, 6 x base extractor, 1 x cabinet extractor and 7 x
fume hoods (6 x 10 + 1 x 10) x 180.00 + (7 x 10) x 200.00
12,600
14.000
12,600
--
12,600
--
12,600
--
SCHNIDER volume ow controller VAV-A-250, PPs,
2 stage (7 x 10) x 800.00
-- 56,000 -- --
SCHNEIDER fume hood controller FC500-V (7 x 10) x
1,300.00
-- -- 91,000 91,000
Automatic sash controller
SCHNEIDER SC500 (7 x 10) x 1,285.00
-- -- -- 89,950
SCHNEIDER GC10 group controller for supply/exhaust
air (10 inputs, 4 outputs) = 10 x 850.00
-- -- 8,500 8,500
Cabling (7 + 10) x 80 for VAV-A-250
and (7 + 10) x 120 for FC500-V
mounting (7 + 10) x 100 for SC500
--
--
--
5,600
--
--
--
8,400
--
--
8,400
7,000
Setup (7 + 10) x 50 for CAV-80/100/VAV-A-250
(7 + 10) x 100 for FC500-V
(7 + 10) x 80 for SC500
3,500
--
--
3,500
--
--
--
7,000
--
--
7,000
5,600
Total costs of the components (function display,
controller, sash controller, setup) in
61,600 109,200 127,500 230,050
Total investment costs in 1,311,600 1,359,200 1,127,500 980,050
Savings in percent or (-) = increased investment 0.0 % -3.6 % 14.04 % 25.27 %
Savings absolute or (-) = increased investment in 0 -47,600 184,100 331,550
The fully variable control operating mode (FC500-V) with
an SC500 automatic sash controller offers the greatest
savings potential of the total investment costs. Setting a
diversity factor of DIV = 10% for the ventilation system re-
sults in savings of 25,27 % of the total investment costs
or 331,550 in relation to the constant daytime/night-time
operating mode (1 point).
The fully variable operating mode offers increased safety
and well-being and also savings of the total investment
costs.
7
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
8.1 Conclusion
The operating mode fully variable control (FC500-V) with
an SC500 automatic sash controller is the safest system,
as the sash is automatically closed when no user is wor-
king at the fume hood.
Regarding both the total investment costs and the opera-
ting costs, the controlled operating mode with a diversity of
10% (SC500) offers the greatest savings potential.
SCHNEIDER's LabSystem products save investment and
operating costs and also offer the additional benet of im-
proved safety for people.
SCHNEIDER. The experts for laboratory ventilation tech-
nology.
8
Economic efciency calculation
Chapter 13.0
LabSystem Planning Manual Ventilation technology for laboratories
left blank for notes
1
Reference projects
Chapter 14.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
14.0
LabSystem
Reference projects
Table of contents
Section Title Page
1.1 Reference list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2
Reference projects
Chapter 14.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
1.1 Reference list
Many successfully implemented large projects speak for
themselves.
This reference list is only an extract.
Detailed information is available on our
homepage www.schneider-elektronik.de.
Chemical/Pharmaceutical Country
Abbott GmbH & Co. KG Germany
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Germany
ALTANA AG Germany
BASF AG
Germany
China
BAYER AG
Germany
China
India
Bayer Schering Pharma Germany
BTZ Germany
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Germany
BBZ Germany
BIOTECHNOLOGIEZENTRUM Germany
BYK GULDEN Germany
B. Braun Melsungen A G Germany
BHZ Germany
CILAG AG Germany
CLARIANT Germany
Clondiag Germany
DELO Industrie Klebestoffes Germany
GOEDECKE Germany
Giveaudon Germany
GRNENTHAL Germany
ITP Germany
LEG Germany
Merck KGaA Germany
MTP Germany
3]HU3KDUPD Germany
Polymer Latex Germany
PPG Germany
SOLVAY S.A. Germany
6DQR$YHQWLV'HXWVFKODQG Germany
PHILIPS Netherlands
DSM Netherlands
HIGH TECH PARK Shanghai China
F. Hoffmann-La Roche A G
China
6ZLW]HUODQG
Novartis International AG 6ZLW]HUODQG
Laboratory furniture manufacturers Country
Arge Labor- & Objekteinrichtungen Germany
Bense Laborbau Germany
Caspar & Co. LABORA Germany
C+P Mbelsysteme Germany
Die Laborfabrik Germany
Hohenloher Germany
*|W]3IHLIHU Germany
Kttermann Germany
Laborbausysteme Hemling Germany
Lamed Laboreinrichtungen Germany
:HEHU.XQ] Germany
Wesemann Germany
Arredi Tecnici VILLA spa Italy
Bicasa spa Italy
S + B Rotterdam B.V. Netherlands
Vinitex Laboratoriuminrichtingen Netherlands
Burdinola Spain
Flores Vales Spain
ENLAB Industrial Laboratory Systems Turkey
Tolkim Laboratory Systems Turkey
Labconco USA
7KHUPR)LVKHU6FLHQWLF USA
Potteu Labo Belgium
UltraLab China
S & B UK Ltd. England
CSC Chemical Systems Control Ireland
Mott Manufacturing Canada
Prutscher Laboratory Systems Austria
Laborial Portugal
Premier Laboratory Systems Scotland
Renggli AG 6ZLW]HUODQG
Labquip
Singapore
Malaysia
Thailand
Northward Taiwan
3
Reference projects
Chapter 14.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
8QLYHUVLWLHV7HFKQLFDOFROOHJHV
Campus Riedberg
ETH-Zrich
)+/DXVLW]
FH-Sigmaringen
FH-Weihenstephan
MH Hannover
RWTH Aachen
Uni Bielefeld
Uni Bonn
Uni Bremen
Uni Dresden
Uni Eppendorf
Uni Erfurt
Uni Freiburg
Uni Giessen
Uni Golm
Uni Gttingen
Uni Greifswald
Uni Halles
Uni Hohenheim
8QL/HLS]LJ
Uni Mnster
Uni Osnabrck
Uni Potsdam
Uni Regensburg
Uni Steinfurt
Uni Stuttgart
Uni Tbingen
Uni Wismar
Uni Wuppertal
8QL:U]EXUJ
Institutes
Max-Planck-Institut
Paul-Ehrlich Institut
)ULW]+DEHU,QVWLWXW
Fraunhofer-Institut
Charit - Berlin
Adlershof - Berlin
Hessisches Landesamt fr Umwelt und Geologie
Wasserwirtschaftsamt Krumbach
Bergmann Kaserne Hamburg
IFZ Gieen
.HUQIRUVFKXQJV]HQWUXP.DUOVUXKH
:LVVHQVFKDIWV]HQWUXP6WUDXELQJ
Zolltechnische Prfungs- und Lehranstalt, Markt-
Schwaben
4
Reference projects
Chapter 14.0
/DE6\VWHP3ODQQLQJ0DQXDO$LUWHFKQRORJ\IRUODERUDWRULHV
left blank for notes