User Manual

M900/M1800 Base Transceiver Station (BTS30)

System Description
Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 An Introduction to BTS30 ........................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 System Overview ............................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 System Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2.1 Integrated RF Component Technology................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2 Mature RF Technology............................................................................................ 1-2
1.2.3 Advanced E-Abis Technology ................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.4 Powerful O&M Functions ........................................................................................ 1-3
1.3 Application Merits............................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3.1 Wide Coverage........................................................................................................ 1-3
1.3.2 Expenditure Reduction............................................................................................ 1-4
1.3.3 Smooth Evolution .................................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.4 Multiple Transmission Modes.................................................................................. 1-4
1.4 Structure Overview ............................................................................................................ 1-4
1.5 Main Functions................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.5.1 Basic Software Relative Functions.......................................................................... 1-8
1.5.2 Basic Hardware Relative Functions ........................................................................ 1-9
1.6 Technical Indices ............................................................................................................. 1-10
Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 CDU Frame........................................................................................................................ 2-2
2.2.1 CDU......................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 ECDU ...................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.3 EDU......................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.4 RCDU ...................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.5 REDU ...................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.6 SCU......................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.7 ESCU ...................................................................................................................... 2-6
2.3 TRX Frame ........................................................................................................................ 2-6
2.3.1 TRX ......................................................................................................................... 2-6
2.3.2 PBU ....................................................................................................................... 2-11
2.4 Common Resource Frame .............................................................................................. 2-12
2.4.1 PSU ....................................................................................................................... 2-12
2.4.2 PMU ...................................................................................................................... 2-13
2.4.3 TMU....................................................................................................................... 2-14
2.4.4 TES ....................................................................................................................... 2-17
2.4.5 ASU board............................................................................................................. 2-19
2.4.6 ABB ....................................................................................................................... 2-20

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User Manual
M900/M1800 Base Transceiver Station (BTS30)

System Description
Table of Contents

2.4.7 ABA ....................................................................................................................... 2-21

2.5 Other Parts of the Cabinet ............................................................................................... 2-21
2.5.1 TDU ....................................................................................................................... 2-21
2.5.2 FMU....................................................................................................................... 2-27
2.5.3 Switch Box............................................................................................................. 2-27
2.5.4 Fan Box ................................................................................................................. 2-28
2.5.5 Air Box................................................................................................................... 2-28
2.6 Antenna and Feeder System ........................................................................................... 2-28
2.6.1 Antenna ................................................................................................................. 2-29
2.6.2 Feeder ................................................................................................................... 2-30
2.6.3 Lightning Arrester.................................................................................................. 2-30
2.6.4 Tower-top Amplifier (Optional) .............................................................................. 2-31
2.7 Power Supply System...................................................................................................... 2-32
2.7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 2-32
2.7.2 Overall Structure ................................................................................................... 2-33
2.8 Environment Monitoring System...................................................................................... 2-35
2.8.1 Outlook of Environment Monitoring Instrument..................................................... 2-35
2.8.2 Function Provided by Environment Monitoring Instrument ................................... 2-36
2.8.3 Environment Monitoring Instrument Inputs ........................................................... 2-36
2.8.4 Alarm Indicators .................................................................................................... 2-37
2.8.5 Executing Devices................................................................................................. 2-37
2.8.6 Communication ..................................................................................................... 2-38
2.9 Lightning Protection System ............................................................................................ 2-38
2.9.1 Lightning Protection for DC Power Supply............................................................ 2-39
2.9.2 Lightning Protection for AC Power Supply............................................................ 2-40
2.9.3 Lightning Protection for Trunk Cables................................................................... 2-41
Chapter 3 Software Architecture ................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Signaling Control Processing (SCP) Program................................................................... 3-2
3.3 Baseband Signal Processing Program .............................................................................. 3-4
3.4 Operation and Maintenance Program ............................................................................... 3-5
Chapter 4 External Interfaces....................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Abis Interface ..................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.2 Physical Layer ......................................................................................................... 4-7
4.1.3 Data Link Layer ....................................................................................................... 4-8
4.1.4 Layer 3 - Traffic Management ................................................................................. 4-9
4.1.5 Layer 3 - Operation and Maintenance .................................................................. 4-12
4.2 Um Interface .................................................................................................................... 4-15
4.2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 4-15
4.2.2 Interface Protocol Model ....................................................................................... 4-15
4.2.3 Physical Layer ....................................................................................................... 4-16
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User Manual
M900/M1800 Base Transceiver Station (BTS30)

System Description
Table of Contents

4.2.4 Data Link Layer ..................................................................................................... 4-20

4.2.5 Signaling Layer...................................................................................................... 4-24
Chapter 5 Functions and Performance ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Networking Function .......................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 E1 Networking ......................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 SDH Networking...................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.3 Networking for Satellite Transmission..................................................................... 5-4
5.2 Main RF Function............................................................................................................... 5-6
5.3 Baseband Processing........................................................................................................ 5-7
5.3.1 Channel Types Supported ...................................................................................... 5-8
5.3.2 Channel Combinations Supported .......................................................................... 5-8
5.4 Signaling Processing ......................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5 Operation and Maintenance ............................................................................................ 5-11
5.5.1 Software Loading .................................................................................................. 5-12
5.5.2 Abis Interface Management .................................................................................. 5-13
5.5.3 Air Interface Management..................................................................................... 5-14
5.5.4 Testing Management ............................................................................................ 5-15
5.5.5 Status Management .............................................................................................. 5-16
5.5.6 Processing of Event Reports................................................................................. 5-16
5.5.7 Equipment Management ....................................................................................... 5-17
5.5.8 Site Configuration.................................................................................................. 5-19
5.5.9 Tracing Operations................................................................................................ 5-19
5.5.10 Other Functions................................................................................................... 5-20
5.6 System Indices................................................................................................................. 5-21
5.7 Radio Interface Indices .................................................................................................... 5-22
5.7.1 Receivers .............................................................................................................. 5-22
5.7.2 Transmitters .......................................................................................................... 5-25
Chapter 6 Configuration and Typical Application...................................................................... 6-1
6.1 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 Cell Configuration.................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.2 Configuration of the Common Resource Frame ..................................................... 6-2
6.1.3 Configuration of the TRX Frame ............................................................................. 6-3
6.1.4 Full Configuration of CDU Frame............................................................................ 6-3
6.1.5 Configuration of the Antenna .................................................................................. 6-4
6.2 Typical Configuration ......................................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.1 S(2) Configuration ................................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.2 S(2/2/2) Configuration ............................................................................................. 6-5
6.2.3 O (3) Configuration.................................................................................................. 6-7
6.2.4 O(4) Configuration................................................................................................... 6-8
Appendix A Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................A-1

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