Gundig Satellit 800
Gundig Satellit 800
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Range:
100 to 30.000 kHz (0.1 to 30 MHz). 87 to 108 MHz, 118 to 137 MHz. AM. USB. LSB modes (0.1 to 30 MHz). AM mode only for 118 to 137 MHz. FM mode only for 87 to 108 MHz.
Stereo left and right. 300 mV. 4.7K Ohms for each output. 1/8 inch (3.175mm) stereo/mono type. Input: 7-10 VDC 0 1 Amp. supplied from AC ADAPTER, external DC Power Supply or 5.7 to 9.0 VDC supplied by (6) internally mounted "D" cell (1.5V) batteries (not supplied).
Sensitivity - SSB (10 dB S+N/N): Sensitivity - AM (10 dB S+N/N): (1000 Hz. 30% Mod): Sensitivity - FM (20 dB S/N) (monaural): Frequency Stability Frequency Accuracy: Selectivity - SSB. AM:
Less than 2.0 uV. 0.1 to 30 MHz. Less than 4.0 pV, 118 to 137 MHz.
Current requirements (approximate) from 9.0 VDC Supply or Batteries with 1/4 W average Audio Output: Mode Dependent: 510 mA minimum with lamp off, 830 mA maximum with lamp on.
Less than 4 uV, 87 to 108 MHz. 10 ppm, 0C to 50C Better than 100 Hz. c 25' C
Operating Temperature: 6 kHz c -6 dB, less than 12 kHz 0 -60 dB. 4 kHz c -6 dB. less than 9 kHz c -60 dB. 2.3 kHz c -6 dB, less than 5 kHz c -60 dB. 1st IF. 55.845 MHz. 2nd IF, 455 kHz. 1st IF. 10.7 MHz (Single Conversion). Greater than 60 dB. 0.1 to 30 MHz Greater than 60 dB, 118 to 137 MHz. Greater than 50 dB. 87 to 108 MHz Greater than 80 dB. 55.845 MHz. Greater than 80 dB. 455 kHz. Weight:
0C to +50C 14.55 lbs. (6.6 kg). including AC ADAPTER, (batteries NOT included). 20 -7/8" (53.575 cm). 9-1/4" (23.495 cm) with handle retracted. 8 1/2" (21.59 cm) including front handles.
120-230 VAC auto switchable. 50/60 Hz with dual switchable plug wires. 9 VDC @ 1500 mA maximum. Center conductor of connector is positive.
IF Rejection.
Output:
IP3 - Intercept Point (@ 50 Ohm Ant. Input) (Attenuator Off): Greater than +10 dBm @ 100 kHz spacing. Greater than -20 dBm Q 5 kHz spacing. Threshold: 1 0 uV Attack Time. 1 mSec. Release Time: SLOW. 3 sec FAST. 300 mSec Less than 6 dB change in audio output for 90 dB RF input change (referenced from the AGC threshold point plus 3 dB). 56 3/4" (1.414 meters) telescoping whip (for use on all bands). Ferrite rod antenna (For use from 100 kHz through 1800 kHz) 0 1 to 30 MHz. 50 Ohm SO-239 connector or 2 terminal compression connector for 500 Ohm input with ground 87 to 108 MHz and 118 to 137 MHz 75 Ohm "F" type connector 1 Watt each nominal into two 4 Ohm speakers with 9 VDC supply voltage External jack is 1/4" (6.35 mm) and two-way for stereo output 2 Watts nominal when neither headphones nor external speakers are plugged in Power to Internal Speaker: 4'(10 16 cm), 4 Ohms.
AGC Performance
Internal Antenna
Internal Speaker
WARNING. TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT'S AC ADAPTER TO RAIN OR MOISTURE
An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn. The lightning flash with arrow head symbol, within an equilateral triangle,is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT'S AC ADAPTER TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT OPEN THE CABINET, REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THE AC ADAPTER WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES OF THE AC ADAPTER CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE. ATTENTION: POUR PREVENIR LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, NE PAS UTILISER CETTE FICHE POLARISEE AVEC UN PROLONGATEUR, UNE PRISE DE COURANT OU UNE AUTRE SORTIE DE COURANT, SAUF SI LES LAMES PEUVENT ETRE INSEREES A FOND SANS EN LAISSER AUCUNE PARTIE A DECOUVERT. 1. Read Instructions-All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance is operated. 2. Retain Instructions-The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3. Heed Warnings -All warnings on the appliance should be adhered to. 4. Follow Instructions-All operating and use instructions should be followed. 5. Cleaning-Unplug this appliance from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleansers. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. 6. Attachments-Do not use attachments that are not recommended by the manufacturer or they may cause hazards. 7. Water and Moisture -Do not use this product near water-for example, near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pooland the like. 8. Accessories -Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance. 9. Ventilation-This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This product should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer's instructions have been adhered to. Any slots or openings in the,cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. KEEP CURTAINS AND OTHER FLAMMABLE MATERIALS OUT OF DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE AC ADAPTER. 10. Power Sources-This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label of the supplied AC Adapter. If you are not sure of the type of power supplied to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company. 11. Lightning-For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug the AC adapter from the wall outlet. 12. Power Lines-An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines, other electric light or power circuits, where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such power lines or circuits as contact with them may be fatal. 13. Overloading-Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. 14. Servicing-Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 15. Damage Requiring Service-Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a. When the AC adapter cord or plug is damaged. b. If the AC adapter has been exposed to rain or water. c. It the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions. An improper adjustment may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normal operation. d. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. e. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance-this indicates a need for service. 16. Replacement Parts-When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized substitutes may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards. 17. Safety Check-Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in proper operating condition. 18. Outdoor Antenna Grounding-Before attempting to install this product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. 2 2 a. Use No.10 AWG (5.3mm ) copper, No.8 AWG (8.4mm ) 2 aluminum, No.17 AWG (1.Omm ) copper-clad steel or bronze wire or larger, as ground wire. b. Secure antenna lead-in and ground wires to house with stand-off insulators spaced from 4 feet (1.22m) to 6 feet (1.83m) apart. c. Mount antenna discharge unit as close as possible to where lead-in enters house. d. A driven rod may be used as the grounding electrode where othertypes of electrode systems do not exist. Refer to the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70-1990 for information. 2 e. Use jumper wire not smaller than No.6 AWG 13.3mm ) copper or equivalent, when a separate antenna grounding electrode is used. EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Thank you for purchasing the GRUNDIG SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM Shortwave Receiver. This receiver has been designed and manufactured to high quality standards, and will provide reliable operation for many
years. Please carefully read the Owner's Manual in order to take advantage of the many interesting features that will provide enjoyable listening to radio broadcasts around tha world
SPECIFICATIONS IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL DESCRIPTION POWER SUPPLY AC ADAPTER BATTERY OPERATION AND INSTALLATION INSTALLATION UNPACKING LOCATION FIXED INSTALLATION PORTABLE OPERATION ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION LCD DISPLAY DESCRIPTION REAR PANEL DESCRIPTION GETTING STARTED GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION MICROPROCESSOR RESET BEEP TONES FIRST STEPS DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY SHORTWAVE 'METER' BAND DESIGNATOR ENTRY FREQUENCY RESOLUTION FRONT PANEL LOCK (UNLOCK) AM SYNCRONOUS OPERATION SSB OPERATION FM OPERATION AGC OPERATION
4 5 6 7 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18
MEMORY DESCRIPTION STORING A MEMORY CHANNEL RECALLING A MEMORY LOCATION DELETING A MEMORY LOCATION SCAN FUNCTIONS SCAN DESCRIPTION MEMORY CHANNEL SKIP CLOCK AND TIMER FUNCTIONS TIME DISPLAY SETTING THE 24 HOUR CLOCKS TIMER OPERATION SETTING TIMER ON/OFF TIMES ENABLING/DISABLING TIMER OPERATION SPECIAL USE FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS LOCK ALL ENTRY TO KEYPAD BROADCAST BAND TUNING STEP SIZE DELETE ALL MEMORY CHANNELS AUTOMATIC BANDWIDTH SETTING WITH MODE SELECTION DISABLE (ENABLE) QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE GLOSSARY OF TERMS TROUBLESHOOTING SUGGESTED REFERENCES SERVICE INFORMATION ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY MEMORY CHANNEL LOG
19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 25 25 25 25
25 26 29 30 30 31 31 32
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM is a microprocessor controlled, synthesized, world band receiver with continuous coverage capability from 100 kHz through 30 MHz which includes the AM broadcast and shorwave bands. Reception also includes FM broadcast (87 - 108 MHz) and Aircraft (118 -137 MHz) bands. The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM offers excellent sensitivity, selectivity, dynamic range, and features that permit easy tuning of desired stations. Conveniently located front panel controls allow for rapid operator programming and ease of use. The unit can be operated from either the supplied AC ADAPTER or from six "D" cell batteries (not supplied) for portable operation. A low battery voltage indication is displayed when that condition exists. Three electronically switched IF filters are provided. The front panel liquid crystal display provides feedback of the current status of the receiver. The seven digit frequency display provides resolution to 100 Hz accuracy in the AM broadcast, Aircraft and Shortwave bands. Resolution to 20 kHz is displayed in the FM broadcast band mode. Backlighting of the display is selectable by a front panel button. To prolong battery life with internal battery operation, the backlighting automatically turns off after a short delay following a function change or retuning of the receiver. Reception modes include Lower/Upper Sideband (LSB), (USB), and AM in the Shortwave, and AM broadcast bands. For the Shortwave and AM broadcast bands, a selectable sideband synchronous detector (SYNC) allows for enhanced reception by eliminating or reducing distortion due to fading signals. During FM broadcast use, stereo reception is available through the use of headphones. Other built-in reception aids include selectable slow or fast AGC, RF attenuator for use in strong signal handling conditions, as well as treble and bass controls. Two independent, real time clocks provide a local and alternative time selection. Also provided is a two event timer. A programmable memory area allows for 70 independent receiver set up memories. These memories do not require battery backup and are thus unaffected by power interruptions. All parameters associated with a particular memory channel are stored including the frequency, mode, bandwidth, fast or slow AGC, RF attenuator and synchronous detector. These memory channels may be accessed manually or through a time scan with each channel monitored for a 5 second period.
POWER SUPPLY
AC ADAPTER The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver is supplied with an auto-switchable AC ADAPTER to power it indoors. The AC ADAPTER is designed to be plugged into a wall outlet that supplies nominal 120 VAC, 60 Hz or nominal 230 VAC 50 Hz power. The AC adapter is supplied with a North American type connector. To use the unit in countries using a European type connector, plug the North American connector into the US to Europlug adapter that is provided. Connect the output connector of the AC adapter to the 9 VDC, 1 amp connector on the back of the receiver. Inserted batteries are automatically disconnected as soon as the AC adapter is plugged in to this connector.
Keep curtains and other flammable materials out of direct contact with the AC ADAPTER to avoid overheat ing. GRUNDIG assumes no responsibility for damage due to operation with an AC adapter other than the one supplied with this unit. BATTERY OPERATION AND INSTALLATION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver is designed to operate from either the supplied AC ADAPTER or from six "D" cell batteries (not supplied). NOTE: Check the batteries periodically for leakage. IF UNIT IS TO BE STORED OR OTHERWISE NOT USED FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME, REMOVE THE BAT TERIES TO PREVENT CORROSION AND POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE RECEIVER. Battery Installation (1) Position receiver with the back panel towards you. (2) Remove battery access cover by pressing on the corrugated area in the center of the cover and sliding it to your left as far as it will go. Then gently pull it straight out from the rear panel. (3) Place 6 "D" cell alkaline type batteries into holder. Make sure the batteries are in the proper polarity posi tion as illustrated in Figure 1. (4) Replace access cover by placing it over the left side of the opening and then sliding it to the right. NOTE: The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM does not rely on the batteries for retention of memory channels. To ensure that clocks and timers are maintained following the loss of AC power or battery removal, the receiver must first be connected to a source of AC power or have batteries installed for a minimum of 10 minutes. If power is lost after this minimum 'charge' time, clocks and timer settings are maintained for a time period of approxi mately 30 minutes.
6 X IEC-LR20 OR "D" CELLS DO NOT LEAVE BATTERIES IN UNIT FOR EXTENDED PERIODS.
CHECK BATTERIES OFTEN.
INSTALLATION
UNPACKING Carefully remove the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM and included AC ADAPTER from the shipping carton and examine them for evidence of damage. If any damage is noted, immediately contact the transportation company responsible for delivery or return the unit to the dealer from whom it was purchased. Keep the shipping carton and all packing material for the transportation company to inspect. The original carton and packing material should be retained for repackaging should it be necessary to return the receiver. Inspect the packing material for any accessories or printed material before storing the box. Locate the registration card, fill it out. and immediately return it to Grundig to ensure registration and validation of warranty. LOCATION For fixed locations, the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM should be operated from the AC ADAPTER. Keep curtains and other flammable material away from direct contact with the AC ADAPTER to avoid overheating which could result in failure or fire. FIXED INSTALLATION After unpacking the unit, connect the antenna system to the appropriate antenna input. Connect system ground to the compression terminal marked 'GND'. Plug the output cable of the AC ADAPTER into the 'External DC Input' connector on the rear panel of the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver. Plug the AC ADAPTER into a source of 120 VAC, 60 Hz or 230 VAC, 50 Hz power. Refer to the Figure 2 on page 11 for the diagram of a typical fixed installation PORTABLE OPERATION For use in a portable environment, the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM is operated from six (6) internally mounted "D" cell batteries. These batteries are not supplied and must be installed prior to portable operation of the receiver. See BATTERY INSTALLATION section on page 9, Figure 1 of this manual. For longest battery life, alkaline batteries are recommended for this product. NOTE: REMOVE THE BATTERIES IF THE RECEIVER IS TO BE STORED OR OTHERWISE NOT OPERATED FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM DUE TO POSSIBLE BATTERY LEAKAGE OR CORROSION EFFECTS. The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM does not rely on the batteries for retention of memory channels. To ensure that the clocks and timers are maintainea following a loss of AC power or battery removal, the receiver must first be connected to an AC power source or have batteries installed for a minimum of 10 minutes. If power is lost after this minimum 'charge' time, clocks and event timer settings are maintained for a period of approximately 30 minutes. ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS (Refer to Figure 2, page 11) The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM incorporates rear panel switches to select between the internal whip antenna and various types of external antennas. The built-in 'WHIP' antenna is available for use on all bands. For 100 kHz to 30 MHz operation, two antenna connectors are also provided. 'ANTENNA 1' is a 50 Ohm, SO-239 coaxial input requiring a mating PL-259 connector. This input would typically be used as the primary AM broadcast and shortwave band antenna input. Antennas such as dipoles, trap dipoles, verticals and beams will provide the best results, depending upon the desired receiving frequency. 'ANTENNA 2' is a compression terminal type connection, providing high-impedance (500 Ohms typical) input. Antennas such as long wires or endfed Zepps will provide the best results for 'ANTENNA 2'. For reception in the 87-108 MHz and 118-137 MHz range, the 'FM/AIR' 75 Ohm "F" connector terminal is also provided. Outside TV antennas, folded dipoles or coaxial antennas will provide the best results with this input for reception of the FM broadcast and Aircraft bands. The best antenna for any of the previously mentioned inputs will depend on the frequency range and time of day for the particular signal in question. Refer to publications such as the ARRL Handbook or ARRL Antenna Manual (available in most public libraries) for help on selection and/or construction of the antennas mentioned above. If you have questions about antennas, contact Grundig Technical Support at, 1(800) 872-2228 in the U. S. A., or 1 (800) 637-1648 in Canada.
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11
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DEL - Press and hold for three seconds to delete a selected memory channel. An audible beep indicates that the selected memory channel has been deleted. SCAN - Pressing this button starts scanning of the current block of 10 channels. The receiver will stop at each programmed memory channel for 5 seconds, then increment to the next memory channel. Channels programmed for SKIP will not be scanned. Press this button again to stop the scan operation.
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10. AIR - indicates that the Aircraft band (118-137 MHz) has been selected. 11. 7-Digit Readout - This display indicates the operating frequency of the receiver. The frequency is displayed in 'kHz' for the AM broadcast and Shortwave bands. The FM and Aircraft band frequencies are displayed in 'MHz'. 12. SCAN 00 S - Indicates that the receiver is in the memory channel SCAN mode and displays the number of the currently scanned channel, from 00 to 69. In the MEMORY mode, the 'S' illuminates to indicate that a particular memory channel will be skipped over when the SCAN operation is activated. 13. 6.0 4.0 2.3 - Indicates which IF filter is selected. There is no indication in the FM mode.
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GETTING STARTED
GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver has been designed for ease of use. Please take a few moments to read through this section and familiarize yourself with general operating information. MICROPROCESSOR RESET A power-up reset routine will be activated anytime after the receiver COMPLETELY loses power, either from internal batteries or external DC input. This will be observed by the front panel display illuminating all annunciators for 3 seconds, followed by the clock display. However, short term power failures of up to 30 minutes are masked by an internal back-up capacitor. This will allow ample time for battery replacement without loss of the internal clock. Note: Any programmed memory locations will NOT be lost under a power-up reset due to the memory design of the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM. BEEP TONES The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM responds to all key depressions with an audible beep unless the beep has been disabled by the BEEP button. No beep is generated under any condition for depressions of the TUNING keys when in VFO mode. Beep tones indicate the following: One short tone for a key depression. One long, high tone when storing a memory channel. One long, low tone for any illegal key depression. FIRST STEPS Please refer to the front panel illustration and set the controls as described below. (1) Install 6 "D" batteries or connect AC ADAPTER. (2) Fully extend the whip antenna and adjust to a vertical position, or connect an external antenna to appropriate rear panel terminals. Set rear panel 'ANTENNA SELECT' switch(es) to appropriate position(s). (3) Press 'POWER' and adjust 'VOLUME' to a comfortable level. (4) Select the desired band by pressing the 'BAND' button until the desired band is displayed on the front panel display. (5) Enter the desired frequency by using one of several methods covered below. DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY Direct entry of a desired frequency is possible using the 'Direct-Key-Input' keys. While entering a frequency, if an incorrect frequency is entered, pressing the ' ' button will clear the entry in progress and return the receiver to its previous settings. The second depression of the decimal button acts as an 'ENTER' and causes immediate response to the entered frequency. If you do not press the decimal button a second time Enter frequency as follows: (A) The Shortwave and AM broadcast bands enter in kHz (Kilohertz). A maximum of 6 digits may he entered. Examples: 700 KHz Press 29,660 kHz Press 14,258.1 kHz Press OR Press * When the maximum number of allowed digits is entered, the decimal point will be automatically placed between the 1 kHz and .1 kHz digits and need not be entered. ** The second depression of the '.' button acts as an 'ENTER' and causes immediate response to the entered frequency. If you do not press the decimal '.'a second time at the end, the receiver will automatically enter the frequency after a slight delay. (B) Aircraft and FM broadcast bands enter in MHz (megahertz). A maximum of 5 digits may be entered for FM, and a maximum of 7 digits may be entered for Aircraft band entries. Examples: 97.7 MHz Press 121.9 MHz Press Attempting to enter a frequency outside the tuning range of the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver will cause the ERROR annunciator to flash along with the error beep to be heard. The receiver will then return to its previous settings.
at the end, the receiver will automatically enter the frequency after a slight delay.
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FREQUENCY RESOLUTION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM tunes in the following steps:
FRONT PANEL LOCK (UNLOCK) All keyboard entries, display settings, and entries from the tuning knob can be locked if desired. First, be sure the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM is not in SCAN mode. button which is one of the 'DirectPress and hold the Key-Input' keys. The LOCK annunciator will light indicating the front panel controls are LOCKED out. POWER on/off will still function as well as VOLUME, BASS, TREBLE, and AIR BAND SQUELCH. Press and button to unlock. The LOCK annunciator will hold the extinguish, indicating the front panel controls are once again active. AM SYNCRONOUS OPERATION For general tuning and listening, normal AM is best. If, however, the received signal sounds distorted, or interference from adjacent stations is present, AM synchronous should be engaged. The synchronous detector in your receiver can greatly reduce the severe audio distortion that can occur due to signal fading. The detector also permits selectable tuning to either the upper or lower sideband portion of an AM signal. Since most all AM (LW, MW and SW) broadcasting generally uses double-sideband transmission, detection of either of the two sidebands results in full reception of the transmitted information. The selectable sideband tuning and detection not only aids reception by permitting tuning to the stronger or less distorted sideband, but also permits rejection of the sideband nearer to the interfering signal(s). For Example:
Press the 'BAND' button as required to enter the shortwave band tuning mode. At this point, you can enter a frequency with the 'Direct-Key-Input' buttons, or use the TUNING knob and/or the and buttons to change frequency.
To enter a shortwave band 'METER' designator, press the 'SW BAND' button to display a flashing 'METER' number entry prompt. The prompt will flash for approximately 3 seconds after the SW BAND button is pressed. While it is still flashing, enter one of the listed two or three digit Band numbers corresponding to the desired 'METER' band designator using the 'Direct-Key-Input' buttons. While the 'METER' and buttons can also annunciator is flashing, the be used to step quickly from band to band. After selection of the 'METER' band, use the TUNING knob or and buttons to change the frequency, or press the 'Direct-KeyInput' keys to make a direct frequency entry.
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FM OPERATION
FM reception is perhaps the easiest mode to use on the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM. The AGC and BANDWIDTH settings are not used in FM. In fact, attempting to activate these buttons will result in an 'ERROR' beep. All FM stations in the U.S. end in an odd 100 kHz, i.e. 97.7 MHz, and are spaced 200 kHz apart. The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM has the ability to tune in 20 kHz steps to allow tuning in between stations to help eliminate interference to weaker stations that could be covered up by stronger adjacent stations. Additionally, when headphones or external speakers are used, true stereo reception is possible. The front panel stereo will light when a stereo station is tuned in. indicator The receiver will automatically switch to stereo and provide left and right audio from the headphone jack, line output jacks, or external speaker jack. If the headphones or external speakers are removed while listening to a stereo broadcast, the receiver will provide monaural audio from the internal speaker, and the front panel stereo indicator will disappear. AGC OPERATION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM provides the ability to select a Slow or Fast AGC setting. Either of the two settings will permit automatic control of the receiver's gain thereby producing a constant audio output free of distortion. Generally, the Slow AGC setting is preferred for reception of AM and SSB signals. The Fast AGC setting allows more rapid automatic receiver gain adjustment to quickly fading signal levels. The AGC does not function in the FM mode.
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MEMORY FUNCTIONS
MEMORY DESCRIPTION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM contains 70 memory locations that can be used to store and recall commonly monitored frequencies. These 70 locations are divided into blocks of 10, ie. 00-09, 10-19 20-29, etc. This allows convenient grouping of frequencies. As an example, 0009 could be AM broadcast stations, 10-19 could be FM broadcast stations, 20-29 could be various time stations such as CHU and WWV, etc. With memory locations programmed, you can use the SCAN function to automatically monitor desired memory frequencies. The following operating parameters may be stored in any memory location: (I) Frequency, (2) Mode, (3) Bandwidth, (4) AGC setting, (5) Attenuator, (6) Synchronous detector. STORING A MEMORY CHANNEL First, be sure that the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM is in the VFO mode (MEMORY or SCAN not displayed). If button to place unit in the required, press the VFO mode. (A) Select the desired frequency, mode, bandwidth, etc. (B) Press the button. 'MEMORY' will light and the memory channel number will flash for approximately 3 seconds. While it is still flashing, enter a two-digit number from 00 to 69. A confirmation beep will be heard. (C) The receiver will return to the VFO mode and the last used memory location will be displayed in the 'MEMORY' portion of the display.
RECALLING A MEMORY LOCATION To select a specific memory channel, press the button. This will cause 'MEMORY' to light on the front panel display, and the MEMORY channel number will flash for approximately 3 seconds. While it is still flashing, enter a two digit number of the desired memory channel to be received. Make certain that the successive button depressions are made within 3 seconds of each other. Other memory channels may be selected by pressing the button and entering two digit numbers. If a channel number is selected that is empty, 'Error' will flash. The large 'TUNING' knob may be used to tune from the frequency that was stored in the selected memory channel. The 'MEMORY' symbol turns off, but the last memory channel button will cause the number still shows. Pressing the receiver to return to the last selected memory channel number and the 'MEMORY' symbol will turn on. DELETING A MEMORY LOCATION Select the memory channel to be deleted as described in 'RECALLING A MEMORY LOCATION'. Press and hold the button for 3 seconds. A beep will be heard to indicate that the contents stored in the selected memory channel number have been deleted.
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SCAN FUNCTIONS
SCAN DESCRIPTION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM provides a time scan function of programmed memory channels using the button. Scan will begin and end within a 10 channel block of programmed memory channels as indicated by the most significant digit of the selected memory channel number. Press the button again to stop the scanning action. Note that if channels 29 and 40 were stored, they would not be included in a scan of the channels starting with a '3' as the most significant digit of the channel number. MEMORY CHANNEL SKIP A memory channel can be skipped for scan operations. While in the MEMORY mode, press the'( SKIP I' button. The display will indicate that the 'SKIP' function has been stored for that particular memory channel number. An 'S' will be displayed to the right of the memory channel number on the display. Repeat the same sequence as described to remove the 'SKIP' function from a memory channel number. Example for MEMORY CHANNEL 'SKIP': Refer to the previous example on this page. Suppose it is desired to skip the memory channel number '34' from the scan action: From the normal variable frequency tuning and reception The receiver will stop at each programmed memory channel within the block for 5 seconds and then increment to the next memory channel. Memory channels that are programmed to be skipped will not be scanned. The 'SCAN' symbol will be displayed for the duration of the scan action. Scanning will continue until the 'SCAN' button is pressed again. Example for SCAN: Suppose that memory channels 30 through 39 are programmed and it is desired to scan these channels. To button initiate the scan action, press the followed by the two-digit channel number entry (can enter 30 through 39 for this example). Press the button. The receiver will begin scanning from the selected memory channel and continue scanning in sequence: '30'- '31' -'32' - etc. To allow channel 34 to again be included in the scan sequence, press the digit number '34'. button followed by the twomode (VFO) or from the Memory mode, press the button followed by the two-digit number '34'. button. An 'S' will illuminate to the right of Press the the displayed '34'. When the scan action is initiated, all channel numbers 30 through 39, except 34, will be scanned. Note that the memory contents of channel 34 still remain. It is skipped over only in the scan sequence.
Press the button to remove the 'SKIP' function from channel 34 for this example. The 'S' indicator in the display will turn off.
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TIME DISPLAY The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM incorporates a dual time clock allowing two 24 hour clocks to be set and maintained. During loss of AC power, or during battery changing, clock operation is maintained for a period of approximately 30 minutes, if the receiver has been connected to an AC power source or had the batteries installed for a minimum time of 10 minutes. The two-event timer functions are also derived from the last displayed clock, therefore the clocks must be set first for proper TIMER operation. TIMER Settings are also maintained through a power loss for a period of approximately 30 minutes. button once will display the current Pressing the time of the current clock. After approximately 3 seconds, the display will revert to the current frequency. Pressing and releasing the button while time is being displayed will toggle the time display between the two clocks. Normally the clock accompanied by the 'L' on the display will be set with the local time, while the alternate clock will be set to display GMT (UTC) time. The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM will display the selected clock when the POWER switch is turned off. SETTING THE 24 HOUR CLOCKS Select local ('L) or alternate time clock by pressing the button. Press and hold the button for three seconds until the colon begins flashing rapidly. If the 'L' is illuminated, you are setting the local clock. With no 'L' displayed, you are setting the alternate clock. Either clock can be set first. Time is entered in a 24 hour format. Enter the time in 'HH:MM', with the 'colon' understood. The button can be pressed to erase erroneous
Example for Local Clock Set: With frequency displayed, suppose it is desired to set '13:01'; Press and hold the button until the colon flashes rapidly. Press the following sequence of numeric buttons:
When the actual time is 13:01, Press the The clock is now started.
button.
TIMER OPERATION The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM includes two programmable event timers allowing the receiver to turn ON or OFF at preset times. The timers may be used separately or together and may recall a currently displayed frequency, memory channel or a combination of both. In addition, programming only an OFF time provides a Sleep timer, and programming only an ON time provides a Wake timer. Note that the timers, when activated, respond to the last displayed clock. Programming the timers is a two step process. Step one is to set the ON and OFF times. Step two is to assign a frequency or memory channel to a timer. This assignment occurs when the desired timer is actually enabled.
button to start the clock when entries. Press the I the actual time value agrees with the entered time. The colon will flash at one second intervals when the clock is running.
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SETTING TIMER ON/OFF TIMES Press and hold the button for approximately 2 seconds until the 'TIMER' annunciator turns on, and 'ON' flashes. The 'ON' Time will also be indicated in the frequency portion of the display (same readout format as the clock) as well as the number '1' or '2' displayed to the right of the time. The number '1' or '2' indicates which one of the two event timers you are programming. Press the desired 'Direct-Key-Input' buttons to enter a new 'ON' time. Enter the time in 'HH:MM' and in 24 hour format. button to remove the 'ON' time, to use the Press the timer as a Sleep timer. For a Wake timer, program an 'ON' time and remove the 'OFF' time. To set the 'OFF' time, press the display 'OFF' time. button again to
Press
If it is desired to set 'Timer 2', use the same procedure as that for 'Timer 1'. Otherwise,
Press the desired 'Direct-Key-Input' buttons to enter a new 'OFF' time. Enter the time in 'HH:MM' and in 24 hour format. Press the '' button to remove the 'OFF' time, if desired. Press the time. Press the time. button again to enter TIMER 2 'ON' button again to enter TIMER 2 'OFF'
, to exit the 'Setting Timer' operation Press and return to normal frequency display.
ENABLING/DISABLING TIMER OPERATION button. Press the The 'TIMER' symbol will light in addition to either or both the timer '1' or timer '2' indication. After 2 seconds with no entry, the display reverts back to frequency readout. Timer '1' can be disabled/enabled by pressing the '1' numeric digit on the 'Direct-Key-Input' keypad while the timer enable display is showing. Timer '2' can be disabled/enabled by pressing the numeric digit '2' on the 'Direct-Key-Input' keypad while the timer enable display is showing. Prior to enabling either or both timers, consider one of two possible cases for each timer: eg.) -To Enable TIMER '1' (1) '-' is displayed: Press the button to display '1'. button twice to again
button to save the settings and Finally, press the switch the display to normal readout values. 1)Example for Setting Timer '1' With frequency displayed, suppose it is desired to set Timer '1' for a local ON Time of '16:59' and an OFF Time of ' 18:01'. Action: Press and hold the button for 2 seconds.
It is important to note that the timer is enabled only when the timer is deliberately changed from a '-' to a '11', or to a '2'. Even if the '1' or '2' is already displayed, the timer is not enabled unless the '-' to '1' or '2' transition occurs. Press the button sequence Setting a '-' for either timer DISABLES the respective timer.
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Timer '1' Enabled: Timer '2' Disabled If either one or both the timer '1' or timer '2' are enabled, the Press
TIMER symbol will continue to be displayed after the receiver is turned off. Be certain to leave the volume setting at the desired level. The receiver will automatically turn on and off as programmed. If both timers are disabled ('-' '-' is displayed), the timer programming in either or both timers is retained, but no TIMER action will take place until one or both are enabled. 2)Example for Setting Overlapping Events: With frequency displayed, suppose it is desired to record a one hour program on one frequency with a beginning time of '16:59' and an ending time of '18:00', and a second program on the same frequency with a beginning time of '18:00' and an ending time of '19:01'. Action: Press and hold the button for 2 seconds.
Press
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With frequency displayed, press seconds by button sequence Press of the indicated.
followed within 2
followed within 2 seconds by depression(s) button until the '2' is displayed with 'MEMORY 29'
After 3 seconds, the display reverts to the frequency readout. To set an event with no memory channel to be recalled, exit the memory mode before enabling the event. In this case, the SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver maintains its current settings. Refer to 'ENABLING/ DISABLING TIMER OPERATION' to enable or disable either of the two timers.
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button and 'TUNING' knob may be locked or disabled by pressing and holding the seconds. Press the
pressed.
button for 3
MILLENNIUM receiver in the POWER 'ON' mode. button until a confirmation beep is heard Hold the to indicate that ALL memory locations have been cleared. AUTOMATIC BANDWIDTH SETTING WITH MODE SELECTION DISABLE (ENABLE) The SATELLIT 800 MILLENNIUM receiver permits automatic setting of the bandwidth appropriate for each mode of detection. For example, 6.0 kHz bandwidth would be selected automatically for AM mode operation, and 2.3 kHz bandwidth would be selected for SSB mode. Of course, pressing the 'BANDWIDTH' button temporarily overrides the automatic setting until a mode change is made. The setting, automatic or manual bandwidth selection with mode, is held in nonvolatile memory and is not lost during power loss or during battery changing. To disable the automatic bandwidth with mode; With POWER OFF, Press and hold the 'BANDWIDTH' button while pressing the the POWER 'ON' mode. To enable 'Automatic Bandwidth Selection with Mode' operation, repeat the same procedure. button to put the receiver in
after 3 seconds to indicate that the front panel buttons and TUNING control are locked.
Press again for 3 seconds to unlock the front panel buttons and tuning control. The beep will again be heard when the button is pressed and the indicator on the front panel display will disappear after 3 seconds, indicating that the TUNING control and front panel buttons have been released.
BROADCAST BAND TUNING STEP SIZE In the AM broadcast band, the SATELLIT MILLENNIUM receiver increments the frequency in
800
10 kHz steps when pressing the and buttons. The 10 kHz step size is practical for tuning the U.S. and Canadian broadcast bands. However, the step size can be changed to 9 kHz to permit practical tuning of European broadcast stations. The tuning step size is held in nonvolatile memory and thus is not lost during power failure or battery changing. To select the alternate step size: With POWER OFF Press and hold the button
button to put the SATELLIT 800 while pressing the MILLENNIUM receiver in the POWER 'ON' mode.
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and
keys, use
Press 'AM SYNC' for displayed 'AM' Press 'AM SYNC' to toggle to 'AM SYNC' Press 'SSB USB-LSB' to toggle between 'USB' and 'LSB' when 'AM SYNC' is displayed. Press 'BAND' as required to display 'FM'. Press 'SSB USB-LSB' to select SSB mode when 'AM' is displayed for SSB mode (AM Sync must be off). With unit in 'AM' mode, press 'AM SYNC' for displayed 'AM SYNC' Press 'BANDWIDTH' for displayed '6.0', '4.0' or '2.3' (not active in FM mode). Press 'AGC' for displayed 'S' or 'F' (not active in FM mode). Press 'ATT' for displayed 'ATT' or blank (not active in 'FM' or 'AIR' modes). Press to display either Local ('L') or alternate time.
Press and hold until colon flashes. Use keypad to enter time in 'HH:MM' format. Press Display Time (Page 21) Set Timer On/Off Timer (page 22-23) Press to start clock.
(
Press (hold) until 'TIMER ON' shows. Use 'Direct-Key Input' keypad to enter On time for TIMER '1'. Press again. Use 'Direct-Key-Entry' keypad to enter Off time for TIMER '1'. Press again. Use 'Direct-Key-Entry' keypad to enter On time for TIMER '2'. Press again. Use 'Direct-Key-Entry' keypad to enter Off time for TIMER '2'. Press again to leave the set mode.
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(extinguishes). Pushbuttons and TUNING knob are inactive (active). Lamp On/Off (page 13) Disable Beep (page 13) MEMORY FUNCTIONS Store Memory Channel (page 19) Select bandwidth and adjust frequency. Press flashes, Recall Memory Channel (page 19) Press Press to turn display backlight on or off. to enable or disable audio beep.
and
buttons.
'S' will appear next to memory channel number. desired two digit number from 'Direct-Key-Input'
Delete a Memory Channel (page 19) keypad. Press and hold Delete all Memory Channels (page 25)
Hold until confirmation beep indicates all channel memory has been deleted. SCAN MODE The scan feature only works with channels programmed within a block (page 20) Scan memory (page 20) desired two digit number from 'Direct-Key-Input' keypad to select the block to scan. Then to start scan. Select '1', '2', or 'WHIP' as desired. Connect appropriate antenna(s). Select either 'EXTernal' or 'WHIP' as desired. Connect appropriate antenna.
REAR PANEL CONTROLS Shortwave Antenna Select (page 15) FM/AIR Antenna Select (page 15)
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
1) AC Input - Alternating Current power source available at wall outlet sockets. 2) AM - Signals in which the information is conveyed by amplitude changes of the signal. Amplitude Modulation is used for the AM broadcast bands. 3) AGC - Automatic Gain Control which is employed in receivers to adjust the amount of gain in the receiver's circuitry to prevent distortion and maintain a nearly constant audio volume level over wide variations in received signal strength. 4) Attenuation - Loss, as applied in the text of this manual, added prior to the input stages of the receiver to reduce the level of very strong signals that may occur on certain bands, in certain locations, at certain times or a combination of all three factors. Each 10 dB (decibel) step reduces the power of the received signal by a factor of ten. 5) CW - Continuous Wave transmission signals. Actually, the signal is keyed on and off at precise intervals to convey information. Morse code is the most common CW signal. 6) DC Input - Direct Current power source such as is available from batteries or regulated power supplies. 7) Dynamic Range - Ability of the receiver to faithfully reproduce high quality audio over a wide range of signal strength conditions - from very weak signals to very strong signals. 8) Frequency - Rate of reoccurrence in hertz or cycles per second of an electromagnetic wave or carrier. 9) FM - Signals in which the information is conveyed by frequency changes of the signal. Frequency Modulation is used for the FM broadcast bands. 10) Electronically Switched Filter - A multi-bandwidth filter with high adjacent channel attenuation switched electronically. 11) GMT - Greenwich Mean Time.
12) HF - High Frequency band extends from approximately 1.5 MHz to 30 MHz. 13) LCD - Liquid-Crystal Display - Low power consump tion displays used for wristwatches and information displays on many types of electronic equipment. 14) LSB - Lower Side Band - The lower frequency portion, excluding the carrier, of an AM signal. A single-sideband signal, in this case the lower sideband, contains all of the modulation information of amplitude modulation in one half the bandwidth. 15) RF - Radio frequency. 16) RTTY - Radio Teletype communications. 17) Squelch - A user controlled adjustment which mutes the audio output below a certain signal strength. 18) Synchronous Detector - An amplitude modulation detector which utilizes a replica of the original transmit ted carrier signal to improve the reception of weak signals. 19) Synthesized - Capable of generating a large number of different output frequencies, all related to a single, highly stable reference source. 20) Up Conversion - A frequency conversion technique that translates an incoming RF signal to a higher fre quency. 21) USB - Upper Side Band - The higher frequency portion, excluding the carrier of an AM signal. A single sideband signal, in this case the upper sideband, contains all of the modulation information of amplitude modulation in one half the bandwidth. 22) UTC - Universal Time Coordinated. 23) VFO - Variable Frequency Oscillator. 24) VHF - Very High Frequency band extends from approximately 30 MHz to 300 MHz.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBABLE CAUSE (A) Power connection. (B) Defective AC ADAPTER unit. (C) Batteries are discharged or not installed for portable operation, no AC power.
SOLUTION (A) Check power supply cables. (B) Check AC ADAPTER. (C) Check/install batteries for portable operation.
(A) Select correct antenna input. (B) Turn off 'ATTENUATOR'. (A) Check mode selection. (B) Check external speaker.
(A) Improper mode selected. (B) External speaker connected but defective.
No front panel operation such as tuning, frequency entry, etc. Timer does not operate.
(A) Press
seconds to unlock front panel. (A) Clock(s) not set. (B) Timer not properly set. (C) Alternate clock selected. (A) Set clock(s). (B) Set clock(s) and program timer ON/OFF times. (C) Check that last displayed clock is the desired one for timer event.
SUGGESTED REFERENCES
(1) Passport to World Band Radio Published by: International Broadcasting Services, Ltd. P. 0. Box 300 Penn's Park, Pennsylvania 18943 (2) World Radio TV Handbook Billboard Publications Inc. 1515 Broadway New York, NY 10036 (3) The ARRL Antenna Book Published by: The American Radio Relay League 225 Main Street Newington, CT USA 06111 Copyright c 1988 by The American Radio Relay League Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 55-8966
(4) The ARRL Handbook Published by: The American Radio Relay League 225 Main Street Newington, CT USA 06111 Copyright c 1989 by The American Radio Relay League Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 41-3345 Published by:
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SERVICE INFORMATION
You may contact GRUNDIG Service Department for additional information or assistance by calling 1 (800) 8722228 in the U. S. A. or 1 (800) 637-1648 in Canada, Monday through Friday, 8:30 A.M. - 5:00 P.M. (PST), except on holidays. Should you want to return your unit for service, pack the receiver carefully using the original carton or other suitable container. Write your return address clearly on the shipping carton and on an enclosed cover letter describing the service required, symptoms or problems. Also, include your daytime telephone number and a copy of your proof of purchase. The receiver will be serviced under the terms of the GRUNDIG Limited Warranty and returned to you. Call for a Return Authorization prior to shipping your unit.
To obtain such warranty service, the original purchaser must: (1) Complete and send in the Warranty Registration Card within ten (10) days of purchase.
(2) Call Lextronix or the nearest authorized service facility, as soon as possible after discovery of a possible defect of. Have ready (a) the model and serial number. (b)the identity of the seller and the approximate date of purchase. (c) a detailed description of the problem, including details on the electrical connection to associated equipment and the list of such equipment. (3) Lextronix will issue a Return Authorization number and the address to which the unit can be shipped. Ship the same in its original container or equivalent, fully insured and shipping charges prepaid.
Correct maintenance, repair, and use are important to obtain proper performance from this product. Therefore carefully read the Instruction Manual. This warranty does not apply to any defect that GRUNDIG determines is due to: (1) Improper maintenance or repair, including the installation of parts or accessories that do not conform to the quality and specification of the original parts.
(2) Misuse, abuse, neglect or improper installation. (3) Accidental or intentional damage. (4) Battery leakage. All implied warranties, if any, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, terminate one (1) year from the date of the original purchase. The foregoing constitutes GRUNDIG's entire obligation with respect to this product, and the original purchaser shall have no other remedy and no claim for incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or do not allow the exclusions or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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