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Defendu

The first appearance of the term DEFENDU was as the title of W.E. Fairbairn's 1926 publication on his method of "scientific self-defence". We are further informed that this treatise is the "official text book for the Shanghai Municipal Police, Hongkong(sic) Police and Singapore Police".
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views2 pages

Defendu

The first appearance of the term DEFENDU was as the title of W.E. Fairbairn's 1926 publication on his method of "scientific self-defence". We are further informed that this treatise is the "official text book for the Shanghai Municipal Police, Hongkong(sic) Police and Singapore Police".
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Some thoughts on the origins of the term "DEFENDU" By Carl Cestari The first appearance of the term DEFENDU

was as the title of W.E. Fairbairn's 19 ! publication on his metho" of #scientific self$"efence#. We are further informe" that this treatise is the #official te%t boo& for the Shanghai 'unicipal (olice) *ong&ong+sic, (olice an" Singapore (olice#. The usage of DEFENDU is foun" twice in the forwar" of the 19 ! e"ition. *owe-er) in this conte%t it woul" be important to remember that Fairbairn claims almost complete originalit. in the metho"s presente") stating howe-er that the. are "rawn from se-eral "ifferent sources. /n this regar" it woul" not be applicable to use 0sian terms or nomenclature) i.e. #1iu 2itsu# or Western "escripti-e phrases such as #3hinese 4o%ing#. Fairbairn claims originalit. in the metho"s presente") hence an #original# "escripti-e term woul" be apropos. This situation howe-er cause" confusion among rea"ers of this e"ition an" hence in the 1951 e"ition of Fairbairn's wor& the title was change" to #Scientific Self$Defence#. This was "one to ma&e the content of this e"ition more clear to the a-erage in"i-i"ual. The term DEFENDU is foun" again in 4i""le's wor& #D6 67 D/E#+1958,. Fairbairn is cre"ite" with "e-eloping this metho". /t is interesting to note that 4i""le ma&es a clear "istinctionbetween #1iu$1itsu# an" #Defen"u#. The 1999 e"ition of 3olonel 4i""le's boo& also uses the term DEFENDU an" the te%t is -irtuall. the same as in the earlier e"ition. E%cepting one important point: /n the later e"tion 4i""le refers to Fairbairn's boo& #;ET T6U;*#. *owe-er) he "oes not correct the fact that Fairbairn b. this time was a 'a2or ser-ing with US Forces+not 0ssistant 3omissioner of the S'(,. There are of course ob-ious reasons for this lapse. The point howe-er is that the term DEFENDU relates too much earlier metho"s espouse" b. Fairbairn an" "i" not reflect his thin&ing at this time +1999,. The 4ritish e"ition of #0<< /N F/;*T/N;# also mentions DEFENDU) but 2ust as a passing comment in reference to Fairbairn's earlier wor&s. #;ET T6U;*# the US reprint of #0<< /N F/;*T/N;# refers to the close combat fighting metho" present as the #Fairbairn S.stem#. So what is the point= Well here it is......... / belie-e that the changes in terminolog. referring to <T. 36<6NE<+N6T 30(T0/N) N6T '0167) as so '0N> ill informe" in"i-i"uals refer$D6 >6U7 D0'N 7ESE073*?,Fairbairn's metho"s reflect a 3*0N;E+growth if .ou will,in his 36'(<ETE 0TT/TUDE regar"ing close combat. /n "escribing his '6S for paperwor& "etailing his "uties an" responsibilities in connection with being awar"e" the #<egion of 'erit#) Fairbairn refers to his metho"s of close combat as #;utter$fighting#. 3onsi"er if .ou will the change in attitu"e from #Scientific Self$Defence# to #;UTTE7 F/;*T/N;#. Fairbairn further eluci"ates his feelings b. "escribing two &e. elements: @E*E'EN3E an" 07T/F/3E? #S3/ENT/F/3# self "efense this is N6T?

Now for those who ha-e propose" that DEFENDU remains the (6</3E #-ersion# of the Fairbairn metho" an" ma&e a "istinction as to the militar. metho") well consi"er that after WW// the manual of choice use" b. (6</3E agencies un"er Fairbairn's consult was #;ET T6U;*#) reprinte" in the language of that particular agenc.. Now as to the possible origins of the original term DEFENDU. / ha-e o-er the .ears hear" se-eral stories. Some were simpl. ri"iculous in light of the facts we AN6W? Two howe-er stan" out as possible+an" -er. plausible,can"i"ates. First) is the simple use of DEFEND combine" with the well &nown term 2iu$2its#U#. *ence) DEFENDU. 0si"e from what others ma. claim) 1iu 1itsu+of this perio", influence" Fairbairn far more than e-en he was willing to a"mit. 0n" that goes for the staple metho"s of the e"ge han") chin$2ab) an" e-en the #tiger# claw. 1iu 2itsu ha" these -er. blows an" ga-e great cre"ence to their effecti-eness in #real# combat+>ES? this can be -erifie" b. boo&s) manuals) etc. in the writer's possession,these #roc& crushing# blows *0NDS 6FF) howe-er pre"ate" b. usage in turn of the centur. 1iu 2itsu manuals "escribing these 0temi,were e%tant in #real# 1iu 2itsu for centuries. 0s far as the claims of ;7E0T influence b. #3hinese# bo%ing metho"s) such as 3hin$Na) 4a ;ua) *sing$/) etc.)/ feel that the e-i"ence "enies this +>eaton's letter concerning Fairbairn's thoughts on the matter,. *ence) the use of DEFENDU pa.s some homage to 1iu 2itsu) as well as gi-ing the Western fla-or to Fairbairn's metho"s. Secon"l.) simpl. a "escripti-e term stating the ob-ious: to DEFEND >6U?) or DEFEND U) or DEFENDU. / hope that the abo-e was e"if.ing an" of some interest. /t is course open to speculation) "iscussion an" further research. <ast point: The peripher. is interesting. 4ut the real issue is can .ou "rop that maniacal S64+s, intent on .our "emise= Tal&ing about the e"ge of han") chin 2ab) tigers claw ain't reall. worth a tin&ers "amn) if .ou 30N'T USE 'E'? So if .ou ain't training .our ass off) .ou ma. as well go an" ta&e up ti""l. win&s? *app. New >ear) ma. ;o" bless an" all the best of luc&? 3.(. 3estari +than&s to 3lint who got me up off m. ass to answer his Buestions, C DDE WWW.;UTTE7F/;*T/N;.67; 403A T6 T*E */ST67> (0;E 403A T6 T*E '0/N (0;E

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