Windload Analysis Eurocode
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4088 : Bin
n Samik
kh Hottel Tow
wer
Analy
ytical De
etermin
nation o
of Wind Pressures
4088-S-1
4
101
R0
Decemb
ber 19, 2011
2
Prepared
d by:
Kristtoffer Jake
e T. Yalong, C.E
AAB
A
Alumin
nium
Checke
ed by:
I.R.Itum, C.E.
AAB Alumiinium
4088-S-101-R0v0
Page 1 of 20
Contents
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
Chapter
Date:
19-Dec-2011
Title
(a)
Title Sheet
(b)
Contents
Chapter 01
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressure
01 Building Parameters
02 Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
03 Wind Direction Cases
Chapter 02
Wind Direction Case 1
01 Pressure Coefficients
02 Wind Actions
04 Wind Zones
Chapter 03
Wind Direction Case 2
01 Pressure Coefficients
02 Wind Actions
04 Wind Zones
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
(b) Contents.xmcd
1/1
Page 2 of 20
Chapter 01. Introduction
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
Date:
19-Dec-2011
01 Overview
Figure 01-1. General building layout
Figure 01-1. General building elevation
This calculation volume presents an analytical determination of wind pressures to be used in the design of main
facades for the tower using BS EN 1991 1-4:2005 Eurocode 1 part 1-4.
Bin Samikh Hotel Tower is located less than 1km from the sea coast at Doha, Qatar, it is a 40-storey tower having a
total height of 205m from ground.
The structure is considered to be rectangular in plan and section to carry out a standard analysis. Two cases were
considered in the analysis to account four orthogonal wind directions that results into positive and negative net
pressures and are presented in zones for the four faces/sides, a table is also provided for a summary of the net wind
pressures per floor (see Chapter 04).
Wind zones at front, right & left face/side are based on a reference line taken as 15 from grid X1 or X2 and grid X4 or
X5 on plan.
02 Basic Information and Requirements
Location of building:
Doha, Qatar
Hourly wind speed:
28m s
Standard/Code:
BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 Eurocode 1 Part 1-4: General Actions-Wind Actions
SE: I.R. Itum
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
01 Introduction.xmcd
1/1
Page 3 of 20
Chapter 02. General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
Date:
19-Dec-2011
01 Building Parameters
Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005
FLOOR
TopofRoof3
TopofRoof2
TopofRoof1
Roof
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Mezzanine
UpperGround
Ground
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
HEIGHT,z
(m)
205.30
190.40
184.80
181.30
174.30
169.00
164.20
159.40
155.80
152.20
148.60
145.00
141.40
137.80
134.20
130.60
127.00
122.20
118.60
115.00
111.40
107.80
104.20
100.60
97.00
93.40
89.80
85.00
81.40
77.80
74.20
70.60
67.00
63.40
59.80
56.20
52.60
47.80
41.20
36.40
32.80
28.00
23.20
17.80
11.60
6.95
3.70
205.3m
43m
02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
1/3
Page 4 of 20
02 Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures
02-1 Basic wind velocity
directional factor
Cdr 1.0
Cseason 1.0 seasonal factor
v b0 28m s
fundamental value of basic wind velocity
v b Cdr Cseason v b0 28 m s basic wind velocity
02-2 Mean wind velocity
z0 1 m
corresponding z0 of the site's terrain category, Table 4.1
zmin 10 m corresponding zmin of the site's terrain category, Table 4.1
zmax 200m
z0II 0.05m z0 of terrain category II, Table 4.1
z0
k r 0.19
z0II
Cr.( z) k r ln
0.07
0.234 terrain factor
roughness factor
z0
Cr( z)
Cr.( z) if zmin z zmax
Cr. zmin if z zmin
Cr. zmax if z zmax
Co 1.0
orography factor
v m( z) Cr( z) Co v b mean wind velocity
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
2/3
Page 5 of 20
02-3 Wind turbulence
k I 1.0
turbulence factor
v k r v b k I 6.561 m s standard deviation of turbulence
Iv( z)
v
v m( z)
turbulence intensity
02-4 Peak velocity pressure
3
1.25kg m
air density
Ce( z) 1 7 Iv( z)
exposure factor
q b( z) 0.5 v m( z)
basic velocity pressure
q p( z) Ce( z) q b( z) Peak velocity pressure
03 Wind Direction Cases
Case1
Case2
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
02 General Wind Velocity & Velocity Pressures.xmcd
3/3
Page 6 of 20
Chapter 03. Wind Direction Case 1
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
Date:
19-Dec-2011
01 Pressure Coefficients
Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005
d 31.46m
2
b 36.4m
b 29.42m
WIND
d 28.06m
1
Figure 01-1: Building plan profile with wind direction case 1
h max z 205.3 m
d min( d ) 28.06 m
b max( b ) 36.4 m
h
d
7.316
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd
1/5
Page 7 of 20
01-1 External pressure coefficient
Cpe.1 1.0 external pressure coefficient for wind zone D(windward)
T external pressure coefficient for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Cpe.2 ( 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 )
01-2 Internal pressure coefficient
0.2 internal pressure coefficient based on note 2 of 7.2.9 of Eurocode 1-4
0.3
Cpi
02 Wind Actions
02-1 Reference height
h 205.3 m
2 b 72.8 m
h 2 b
h div 10
n ze h div 2 12
h strip
h 2 b
h div
13.25 m
i 1 n ze
ze.1
i
h if i = 1
b if i = n ze
b n ze i h strip otherwise
205.3
168.9
155.65
142.4
129.15
115.9
ze.1
m reference height for
102.65
wind zone D
89.4
76.15
62.9
49.65
36.4
ze.2 h 205.3 m reference height for
wind zone A,B,C & E
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd
2/5
Page 8 of 20
zi.1 ze.1
internal reference height for wind zone D(windward)
zi.2 ze.2
internal reference height for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
02-1Wind pressures
External wind pressure
we.1 q p ze.1 Cpe.1
wind zone D(windward)
we.2 q p ze.2 Cpe.2
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Internal wind pressure
i
wi.1 q p zi.1 Cpi
i
wind zone D(windward)
wi.2 q p zi.2 Cpi
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
i 1 rows Cpi
Net wind pressure
i
wn.1 we.1 wi.1
i
wind zone D(windward)
wn.2 we.2 wi.2
1
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Table 02-1 Net Wind Pressures
Reference
Height,ze
(m)
205.3
168.9
155.65
142.4
129.15
115.9
102.65
89.4
76.15
62.9
49.65
36.4
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneC
ZoneD(windward) ZoneE(leeward)
Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
1.40
1.34
1.31
1.28
1.24
1.20
1.16
1.11
1.06
0.99
0.92
0.82
2.28
2.18
2.13
2.07
2.02
1.95
1.88
1.81
1.72
1.61
1.49
1.33
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
Table 02-2 Maximum Net Wind Pressures
Reference
Height,ze
(m)
205.3
168.9
155.65
142.4
129.15
115.9
102.65
89.4
76.15
62.9
49.65
36.4
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneC
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
ZoneD(windward) ZoneE(leeward)
2.28
2.18
2.13
2.07
2.02
1.95
1.88
1.81
1.72
1.61
1.49
1.33
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd
3/5
Page 9 of 20
03 Wind Zones
e min( b 2 h ) 36.4 m
d 28.06 m
ed
d A
e
5
e
d
1.297 < 5
7.28 m length of wind zone A
WIND
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd
4/5
Page 10 of 20
Summary for Wind direction Case 1
WINDPRESSUREONSURFACE,qn(kPa)
FRONTSIDE
FLOOR
BACKSIDE
RIGHTSIDE
LEFTSIDE
WINDWARD
LEEWARD
WINDWARD
LEEWARD
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneA
ZoneB
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.18
2.18
2.18
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.18
2.18
2.18
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
TopofRoof3
TopofRoof2
TopofRoof1
Roof
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Mezza ni ne
UpperGround
Ground
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
03 Wind Direction Case 1.xmcd
5/5
Page 11 of 20
Chapter 04. Wind Direction Case 2
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
Date:
19-Dec-2011
01 Pressure Coefficients
Reference: EC-1 EN-1991-14:2005 ; NA to EN-1991-14:2005
b 31.46m
2
d 36.4m
d 29.42m
WIND
b 28.06m
1
Figure 01-1: Building plan profile with wind direction case 1
h max z 205.3 m
d min( d ) 29.42 m
b max( b ) 31.46 m
h
d
6.978
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd
1/5
Page 12 of 20
01-1 External pressure coefficient
Cpe.1 1.0 external pressure coefficient for wind zone D(windward)
T external pressure coefficient for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Cpe.2 ( 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 )
01-2 Internal pressure coefficient
0.2 internal pressure coefficient based on note 2 of 7.2.9 of Eurocode 1-4
0.3
Cpi
02 Wind Actions
02-1 Reference height
h 205.3 m
2 b 62.92 m
h 2 b
h div 10
n ze h div 2 12
h strip
h 2 b
h div
14.238 m
i 1 n ze
ze.1
i
h if i = 1
b if i = n ze
b n ze i h strip otherwise
205.3
173.84
159.602
145.364
131.126
116.888
ze.1
m reference height for
102.65
wind zone D
88.412
74.174
59.936
45.698
31.46
ze.2 h 205.3 m reference height for
wind zone A,B,C & E
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd
2/5
Page 13 of 20
zi.1 ze.1
internal reference height for wind zone D(windward)
zi.2 ze.2
internal reference height for wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
02-1Wind pressures
External wind pressure
we.1 q p ze.1 Cpe.1
wind zone D(windward)
we.2 q p ze.2 Cpe.2
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Internal wind pressure
i
wi.1 q p zi.1 Cpi
i
wind zone D(windward)
wi.2 q p zi.2 Cpi
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
i 1 rows Cpi
Net wind pressure
i
wn.1 we.1 wi.1
i
wind zone D(windward)
wn.2 we.2 wi.2
1
wind zone A,B,C(sides) & E(leeward)
Table 02-1 Net Wind Pressures
Reference
Height,ze
(m)
205.3
173.84
159.602
145.364
131.126
116.888
102.65
88.412
74.174
59.936
45.698
31.46
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneC
ZoneD(windward) ZoneE(leeward)
Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3 Cpi=0.2 Cpi=0.3
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
1.40
1.35
1.32
1.28
1.25
1.21
1.16
1.11
1.05
0.98
0.89
0.78
2.28
2.19
2.14
2.09
2.03
1.96
1.88
1.80
1.70
1.59
1.45
1.26
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
Table 02-2 Maximum Net Wind Pressures
Reference
Height,ze
(m)
205.3
173.84
159.602
145.364
131.126
116.888
102.65
88.412
74.174
59.936
45.698
31.46
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneC
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
ZoneD(windward) ZoneE(leeward)
2.28
2.19
2.14
2.09
2.03
1.96
1.88
1.80
1.70
1.59
1.45
1.26
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd
3/5
Page 14 of 20
03 Wind Zones
e min( b 2 h ) 31.46 m
d 29.42 m
ed
d A
e
5
e
d
1.069 < 5
6.292 m length of wind zone A
WIND
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd
4/5
Page 15 of 20
Summary for Wind direction Case 2
WINDPRESSUREONSURFACE,qn(kPa)
FRONTSIDE
FLOOR
TopofRoof3
TopofRoof2
TopofRoof1
Roof
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Mezza ni ne
UpperGround
Ground
BACKSIDE
RIGHTSIDE
LEFTSIDE
ZoneA
ZoneB
ZoneA
ZoneB
WINDWARD
LEEWARD
WINDWARD
LEEWARD
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.19
2.19
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.19
2.19
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
04 Wind Direction Case 2.xmcd
5/5
Page 16 of 20
Chapter 05 General Summary
PROJECT: Bin Samikh Hotel Tower
CN: 4088-S-101-R0v0
Date:
9-Dec-2011
Table 01-1
SUMMARYOFWINDPRESSUREONSURFACE,q
n (kPa)
FRONTSIDE
FLOOR
TopofRoof3
TopofRoof2
TopofRoof1
Roof
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Mezzanine
UpperGround
Ground
POSITIVE
LEFTSIDE
RIGHTSIDE
NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
POSITIVE
POSITIVE
(ZoneA) (ZoneB)
(ZoneA) (ZoneB)
(ZoneA) (ZoneB)
(ZoneA) (ZoneB)
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.18
2.18
2.18
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
BACKSIDE
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.18
2.18
2.18
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.19
2.19
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.19
2.19
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.28
05 General Summary.xmcd
1/4
Page 17 of 20
Table 01-2 Elevation
FLOOR
HEIGHT,z
(m)
TopofRoof3
TopofRoof2
TopofRoof1
Roof
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Mezzanine
UpperGround
Ground
205.30
190.40
184.80
181.30
174.30
169.00
164.20
159.40
155.80
152.20
148.60
145.00
141.40
137.80
134.20
130.60
127.00
122.20
118.60
115.00
111.40
107.80
104.20
100.60
97.00
93.40
89.80
85.00
81.40
77.80
74.20
70.60
67.00
63.40
59.80
56.20
52.60
47.80
41.20
36.40
32.80
28.00
23.20
17.80
11.60
6.95
3.70
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
Figure 01-1 Building plan profile and zoning
Note: Reference line is taken as 15 from grid line X1 or X2
and grid line X4 or X5
05 General Summary.xmcd
2/4
Page 18 of 20
Figure 01-2 Front Side Pressure Map
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
Figure 01-3 Back Side Pressure Map
05 General Summary.xmcd
3/4
Page 19 of 20
Figure 01-4 Right Side Pressure Map
SE: Kristoffer Jake T. Yalong
Al Abbar Aluminium
4088-S-101-R0v0
Figure 01-5 Left Side Pressure Map
05 General Summary.xmcd
4/4
Page 20 of 20
