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Solutions To Home Work Test/Mathematics: Functions HWT - 1

1. The document discusses solutions to a home work test in mathematics. It provides step-by-step solutions to 9 problems. 2. Specific solutions included finding the period of trigonometric functions, determining the domain for functions to be defined, evaluating functions, and identifying even and odd functions. 3. Graphical representations are used to supplement some of the solutions.

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varunkohliin
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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213 views7 pages

Solutions To Home Work Test/Mathematics: Functions HWT - 1

1. The document discusses solutions to a home work test in mathematics. It provides step-by-step solutions to 9 problems. 2. Specific solutions included finding the period of trigonometric functions, determining the domain for functions to be defined, evaluating functions, and identifying even and odd functions. 3. Graphical representations are used to supplement some of the solutions.

Uploaded by

varunkohliin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Functions 32 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Solutions to Home Work Test/Mathematics
1.(B) , ) 6 7 6 6 7 6 f x x cos x x x cos x x = + = + + 1 1
] ]
, ) { 7 6 6 7 6 cos x x x cos x x = + = + 1
]
Period of
2
2 cos x

= =
Period of {
1
6
6
x =
Period of f (x) = LCM of 2 and
1
6
= 2
2.(B) For f (x) to be defined
, )
3
10
1 0 log x + > and
3
1 0 x + >

3
1 1 x + > or
3
1 x >
or
3
0 x > or 1 x > or x > 0
Combining both of these results, we get : , ) 0 x , e
5.(C) Let , )
2 2
2 2
x x
x x
f x sin

| |
+
= |
|

\ .
, ) , )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x
x x x x
f x sin sin f x


| | | |
+ +
= = = | |
| |

\ . \ .
, ) f x is an odd function.
For f (x) to be defined
2 2 0
x x
= or 2 2
x x
= or
2
2 1
x
=
or 2 0 x = or 0 x =
So, domain of f (x) is { 0 x R e
6.(A) Put 2 x y a + = and 2 x y b =
2x a b = + or
2
a b
x
+
= and
4
a b
y

=
, )
, ) , )
2 2
2 4 8
a b . a b
a b
f a, b
+

= =

or , )
2 2
8
x y
f x, y

=
8.(D) , )
2
2
1
x e
f x ln
x
| |
+
= |
|
+
\ .
As x increases from 0 to
2
2
1
x e
x
+
+
decreases or
2
2
1
x e
ln
x
| |
+
|
|
+
\ .
decreases
, ) , ) 0 1 f ln e = = and f (x) approaches 0 as x approaches .
Range of f (x) is f (x) e (0, 1].
9.(D) See in Module.
Functions HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 33 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(A) , )
{
{
0
0
x , x
f x
x , x
>

=

<

even function.
, )
{ {
{
0
0
x x , x
f x
x , x
= >

=

<

2.(C) See in Module.


3.(A) , ) , ) , ) { , ) , ) {
h x f x f x g x g x = +
, ) , ) , ) { , ) , ) { , ) h x f x f x g x g x h x = + =
odd function.
5.(D) As f (x) is even , ) , ) f x f x =
As f (x) is odd , ) , ) f x f x =
, ) , ) f x f x = or , ) 2 0 f x = or , ) 0 f x =
, ) , ) 3 2 0 0 0 f f = =
9.(B) For f (x) to be defined
x > 0 and 0
e
log x >
x > 0 and 0
e
log x =
x > 0 and 1 x =
1.(B) { 4 x x x = + 1
]

, )
4 x x x x = + 1 1
] ]
or 3 5 x x = 1
]
or
3
5
x
x = 1
]
x = 0 is the only solution
2.(A) , ) 1
2
1
x
x x
f x
e
= + +

, ) 1 1 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
x x
x x x
x x xe x xe x
f x
e e e


= + = + = +

, )
, )
1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
x
x x
x e
x x x
f x
e e
1
+
(
]
= + = + + =

f (x) is an even function.
3.(C) Period of 2 sin x = and period of {x} = 1
period of f (x) = LCM of 2t and 1 = not defined
So, the function f (x) is non periodic.
Functions HWT - 2
Functions HWT - 3
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 34 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
4.(A) , ) , )
2
2 1 2 f x f x x + = + . . . .(i)
Put 1 x x = to get :
, ) , ) , )
2
1 2 1 2 f x f x x + = + . . . .(ii)
(i) 2(ii) gives
, ) , )
, ) , )
2
2 2 2 2
3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 f x x x x x x x x
1
1
= + + = + + = +
( ]
]
or , )
, )
2
2
2
4 4
3 3
x
x x
f x

+
= =
8.(A) log x x =
x
x e = which is not possible as seen from the graphs of y = x and y = e
x
.
9.(A)
2
2 4 5
x x
+ + is always positive as 2 4
x x
,

and 5
x
all are always positive.
10.(B) 2 4 5 0
x x x
+ = gives 2 4 5
x x x
+ =
2 4
x x
+ increases from 0 to as x increases from to .
5
x
decreases from to 0 as x increases from to .
The graphs of 2 4
x x
+ and 5
x
will intersect at a point.
1.(B) Check from graph
2.(A) Discontinuous at 1 0
x
e =
i.e. 1
x
e = x = 0
3.(CD) , ) , )
1 1
f x f f x f
x x
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
, ) 1
n
f x x = +
Now , ) 3 1 28
n
+ = n = 3
, )
3
1 f x x = +
, )
3
1 1 1 2 f = + =
, ) 0 0 f = i.e.
3
1 0 x + =

3
1 x =
1 x = only (for real solution)
Functions HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 35 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
4.(B) Graph is
6.(A) If we observe
2
1
x
x +
lies between 1 and 1
only integer in range is 0.
9.(C) Draw graph for it. 10.(CD) Similar question in module.
1.(B) , )
2
1 f x sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1 f x sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1
1
f x sin log
x x
| |
| |
|
| =
| |
+ +
\ .
\ .
2
1 sin log x x
| |
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .
\ .
, )
2
1 sinlog x x f x
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
, )
2
1 f x sinlog x x
| |
= + +
|
\ .
is an odd function.
2.(C) , )
1
2
sin x
sin x
f x
cos x cos x
| |
= + |
|
\ .
, )
0
2
0
2
3
2
3
0 2
2
tan x, x
, x
f x
tan x, x
, x

s s

s s

< s

< <

Hence f (x) is periodic with 2t (Draw graph for better view)


8.(C) 1 2 3 cos x < <
9.(C) Again , ) 1
n
f x x = + here n =3
and , ) 1
n
f x x = +
Functions HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 36 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(B) Take
1
x t
x
+ = to get the answer
And we know that , )
1
2 2 x , ,
x
+ e 1
]
2.(B) , ) , ) 0 f x k f x + + = . . . .(i)
x x k +
, ) , ) 2 0 f x k f x k + + + = . . . .(ii)
(i) (ii)
, ) , ) 2 0 f x f x k + = periodic with periodic 2k.
4.(B)
2
3 10 0 x x > and 2 5 1 x = and 2 5 0 x >
5.(D) As we know tan x has domain , ) 2 1
2
x R n

e +
`
)

2 2 x

=
+ 1
]
and 2 2 x + = 1
]
and j 2 2 x + = x should not lie between 3 and 4.
2 2 x + = 1
]
(x + 2) should not lies between 2 and 3
x should not lie between 0 and 1.
Again 2 2 x + = 1
]
x should not lie between 2 and 1 Domain is , ) j ) j ) j ) 4 3 2 1 0 1 x , , , , e
8.(B) Draw graph for this function
10.(C) Similar question in objective worksheet.
1.(C) Replace 3 x y a + and 3 x y b
, )
2 2
1
12
2 6
a b a b
f a b a b
+ | | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
, )
2 2
f x, y x y =
2.(D) It is clearly non-periodic
4.(D) 0 x x > x x >
Now take idea from graph.
10.(A) , ) , ) , ) , )
2 2
0 x f x x g x 1 1 + =
] ]
is possible only iff :
, ) , ) 0 x f x = , ) , ) x f x = and , ) , ) 0 x g x = , ) , ) x g x =
See from graph to get :
, ) ) 0 x x x , = e

Functions HWT - 6
Functions HWT - 7
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 37 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.(A) For f (x) domain is ) 0 x , e

For f (x) 0 x x > See that this situation is never possible x e


5.(D) , ) , ) , ) , ) f x g x f x g x + = + only if both f (x), g(x) are either positive or negative simultaneously.
both negative in , 1 x , e 1
]
and both positive in ) 2 x , e

9.(D) y is always ve and domain has both positive and negative values of x.
10.(C) Period of
4 4
sin x cos x + is
2

period of f (x) is
2
3 6

| |
|
\ .
= .
1.(C) Since f (x) is even function we have two cases
1
2
x
x
x
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .
and
1
2
x
x
x
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .

2
1 0 x x + =
2
3 1 0 x x + + =
1 5
2
x

=
3 5
2
x

=
4 values of x.
4.(D) , )
2 2
1 1 f x sin x cos x = + = = Period but with no fundamental period.
5.(D) Draw graph of , )
2
f x x x = and then do transformations to get graph of
, )
f x
7.(C) 3 2 3
x
log x =
Can also be written as
3
1
2 3
x
log
x
=

Graph is (x > 0)
2 solutions (provided 1 x = , x > 0)
Functions HWT - 8
Functions HWT - 9
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Functions 38 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
10.(A) Graph is like (for
2
2 2 x x = 1
]
)
Solution is when [x] = 2
6 x =
1.(A) , )
4
4 2
x
x
f x =
+
and , )
4 2
1
4 2 4 2 4
x x
f x
.
= =
+ +
, ) , ) 1 1 f x f x + =
1 1996
1
1997 1997
f f
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
Similarly all pairs give 1
2.(D) f (x) will be maximum when sin x is maximum and cos x is minimum i.e.
2
x

=
, ) 3 1 2 0 3
max
f x = =
f (x) will be min when sin x is minimum and cos x is maximum i.e. x = 0
, ) 3 0 2 1 2
min
f x = =
4.(C)
12 9 4
1 0 x x x x + + >
(i) Now for x < 0 it is true
(ii) For 1 > x > 0
4 9
0 x x > and
12
1 0 x x + >
(iii) For 1 < x
12 9
x x > and
4
x x >

12 9 4
1 0 x x x x x R + + > e
6.(D) Check for domains of the given functions.
7.(AC) Odd functions have symmetrical graph about origin.
Functions HWT - 10

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