Guide FDB-101 081029
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bcqbaoGuide FDB-101 081029
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bcqbaoTransformer Demo Box Guide
Get confident with the practical application of SFRA Confirm SFRA detection capabilities for a a number of fault conditions Gain experience of how to interpret SFRA response Learn how to work with FRAX
29 October, 2008
Analysis (Power Transformer)
Frequency shifts (also small shifts) indicates electrical or mechanical changes Difference in magnitude < 3 dB is normally not of interest
Frequency range Typical deviation
Low frequencies Core, magnetic circuit
Mid frequencies Windings - relative movements and deformations (especially radial)
High frequencies Small parts, axial deformations in single windings
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Transformer Demo Box compared to a Power Transformer
Resonance frequencies are much higher Differences in magnitude are smaller
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Transformer Demo Box Layout
Iron core LV winding, 200 turns Coaxial (BNC) connectors HV (A+N), LV (a+n)
Short circuit plugs
Flexible HV winding, 400 turns
Test impedances 29 October, Z2 = 100 pF/5 M2008 Z1 = 2.2 nF Y
Switches for simulation of electrical faults
Earth/ground connector 4
Measurement set-up
Coaxial cables
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Connect and switch on FRAX
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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FRAX for Windows screen after start
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Configuration menu, measurement settings
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Delete present band setting
1 (click)
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Set band: 20 (or 200) Hz to 10 MHz
OPTIMIZING TEST
If you want a faster test procedure with acceptable resolution, limit the low frequency to 200 Hz and use the following settings: Band 1: 200 2 kHz, 40 P/D Band 2: 2 kHz 1e7 Hz, 80 P/D By optimizing your test, the test time will decrease from 100 seconds to just 20 seconds per sweep.
3 2
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Configuration menu, graph settings
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10
Adapt magnitude view for Demo Box
2 3
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File menu
Menu Command New File... Load File... Close File Export... Import Add Sweep... Delete Sweep Edit nameplate... Difference Connect Disconnect Start Measurement Stop Measurement Exit (Ctrl+N) (Ctrl+L) (Ctrl+I) (Alt+E) (Alt+I) (Ctrl+A) (Ctrl+D) (Ctrl+E) (Alt+D) (F7) (F8) (F9) (F10) (Alt+F4) Description Creates a new Measurement file structure to save data in Loads a previous performed Measurement file structure Close a Measurement file structure Export active sweeps to a *.csv or *.txt file Import active sweeps to a *.csv or *.txt file. Adds an additional sweep into a Measurement file structure Deletes a sweep (performed or empty) from a Measurement file structure Opens the Measurements file structure Nameplate allow editing Calculates the difference between two sweeps active in the graph and plot results Software connect the FRAX software to the FRAX-101 instrument Disconnect the FRAX software from the FRAX-101 instrument Start measurement of selected sweep in test browser Stop active measurement Terminates the FRAX Software
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Template for PAX Transformer Demo Box
Here you have three possibilities: 1. Some foresighted individual has provided a sweep group for PAX Transformer Demo Box. 2. You can define a new sweep group and sweeps, using the Add buttons. 3. You can choose the Quick Test tab and add additional sweeps as you are performing measurements. 4. You can use an existing file as template for sweep definitions.
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Fill in the Nameplate
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14
Ready to connect to FRAX-101
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15
Connect
Ready for first sweep
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16
Measure HV winding, LV winding open
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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17
Response from HV winding, LV winding open
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18
Measure HV winding, LV winding shorted
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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19
Response from HV winding, LV winding shorted
HV winding, LV winding shorted
HV winding (LV winding open)
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20
Measure LV winding
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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21
Response from LV winding
LV winding
HV winding
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22
Measure HV, shorted turn in LV
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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23
Response from HV winding, shorted turn in LV
HV winding, shorted turn in LV
HV winding
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Measure LV, shorted turn in LV
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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25
Response from LV winding, shorted turn in LV
LV winding, shorted turn in LV
LV winding
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26
Measure LV, lost turns in LV
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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Response from LV winding, lost turns in LV
LV winding, lost turns in LV
LV winding
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Bad contact in LV winding
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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29
Response from LV winding, bad contact in measurement circuit
LV winding
LV winding, bad contact, 50
LV winding, bad contact 1k (old Demo Box model)
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30
Measure HV, damaged core
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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Response from HV, damaged core
HV winding, damaged core
HV winding
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32
Measure LV, damaged core
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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33
Response from LV, damaged core
LV winding, damaged core
LV winding
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34
Axial shift of LV winding
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
LV winding shifted upwards on core limb
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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35
Response from axially shifted LV winding
Axially shifted LV winding
LV winding
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36
Radial deformation of HV winding
A
HV
2:1 LV
a n
Transformer Demo Box
Shorted turns (LV)
Loss of turns (LV)
On Off
-5% Off
On
Bad connection (LV)
Off
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37
Response from radial deformation of HV winding
Logarithmic scale
HV winding with radial deformation
HV winding
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Response from radial deformation of HV winding
HV winding with radial deformation
Linear scale
HV winding
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Z1 = 2.2 nF Y
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Z2 = FTB-101
Z2 is identic to the Field Test Box FDB-101 100 pF in parallell with 5 M Curve should look like a hockey stick, almost the opposite to Z1
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