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Lesson 1C

This document provides instruction on joining shorthand strokes to form outlines representing words in Pitman's Shorthand. It explains that words comprise consonants and vowels, with consonant sounds written first and vowels added to complete the outline. Joining one or more consonant strokes together without lifting the pen is called writing an "outline." The document demonstrates how to join various stroke combinations, with rules for joining strokes based on whether the first stroke is down, horizontal, or up. Learners are instructed to practice joining strokes while saying the sounds aloud. Exercises are provided to decipher joined strokes.

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380 views7 pages

Lesson 1C

This document provides instruction on joining shorthand strokes to form outlines representing words in Pitman's Shorthand. It explains that words comprise consonants and vowels, with consonant sounds written first and vowels added to complete the outline. Joining one or more consonant strokes together without lifting the pen is called writing an "outline." The document demonstrates how to join various stroke combinations, with rules for joining strokes based on whether the first stroke is down, horizontal, or up. Learners are instructed to practice joining strokes while saying the sounds aloud. Exercises are provided to decipher joined strokes.

Uploaded by

leishroaster0
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial

LESSON 1C JOINING OF STROKES TO MAKE OUTLINES


By now, you are thorough with the consonant sounds and respective stroke consonants (phonographic alphabet). t). In this lesson, you will learn the joining of strokes, to make outlines, , which represent spoken words in English. vowels. In shortWords in English comprises of consonants and vowels hand, all the consonant sounds heard in the word are written first and then vowels are placed to complete lete the outline for that word. Writing one or more consonant-strokes joined together (as heard in the word), is called writing outline. Simply speaking, words in English are called outlines in shorthand. t be written without lifting the In joining strokes together, they must pen/pencil. The end of the first (previous) stroke and the beginning of the next (following) stroke are to be joined. All the strokes must be written in their own direction (as explained in the previous lessons) and wit with equal length. (Few Few exceptions for joining of sh and l with other strokes will be mentioned later). Read and practise ractise the joining of strokes, as shown in the following demo pages.

p-t

b-r

t-p

d-m

Ch-k

j-l

k-R

g-t

f-v

v-l

th-R TH-R-f-r

s-k

z-R

Sh-k

Zh-r

m-l

n-m m

r-ng

l-f

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

r-m

R-ng

w-t

y-n

h-r

h-ch

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


Now take a print out and practise the joining of strokes, , saying the sounds you yourself.

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


Now take a print out and practise the joining of strokes, , saying the sounds you yourself.

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


The following rules may be followed while joining the strokes: , the first stroke If the first stroke in the outline is a downstroke, should rest upon the line and the rest of the strokes will follow in their own direction; thus

p-t, p-k,

p-l,

p-ch,

p-R,

t-m,

d-p,

f-t,

v-n, n,

ch ch-ng,

f-l

If the first stroke is a horizontal stroke and followed by a down stroke, the horizontal stroke may be commenced sufficiently above the line, so that the first downstroke rests upon the line; thus

k-p,

k-f,

k-sh,

k-r,

g-t,

g-v,

n-v,

n-t,

m-p, p,

m-r,

m-s

If a horizontal stroke is followed by another horizontal or an upstroke, the first horizontal stroke must be written on the line; thus

k-R,

k-w,

k-n,

k-l,

m-n,

m, m-m,

m m-R,

n-R

, it must begin on the If the first stroke in the outline is an upstroke, line and the rest will follow in their own direction; thus,

l-p,

l-k,

l-l,

R-g,

R-t,

R-l,

w-ng,

w-k, k,

h h-p,

h-R

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


Take a print out and copy the joined strokes, saying the consonant sounds you yourself.

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


Take a print out and copy the joined strokes, saying the consonant sounds you yourself.

In the service of Twin Arts over 25 Years | Visit www.nssbooks.com

Page

NATIONAL SHORTHAND SCHOOL (BOOKS) Pitmans Shorthand Online Tutorial


EXERCISE 2
Decipher the joined strokes and write them in the respective boxes boxes: pt p ch pg pd pml bt bk bf btl kn

t ch

tm

tg

tlf

tRf

dn

d sh

dmr

d p l d ng ch

ch l

jml

kp

k sh

gm

fl

f sh

v ch

th k

th n

sk

stl

zR

sh n

sh d

zh r

mld

mr

ndn

lf

R sh

rm

Rtl

wkt

w ng

wv

yv

yl

hdl

hdR

<a href= http://www.nssbooks.com/images/pdfs/KEY_EXER_2.pdf target=_blank style=> KEY TO EXERCISE-2 </a>

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Page

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