JBMO ShortLists-2000
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OklaJBMO ShortLists-2000
Uploaded by
OklaJBMO ShortLists 2000
1 Prove that there are at least 666 positive composite numbers with 2006 digits, having a digit equal to 7 and all the rest equal to 1. 2 Find all the positive perfect cubes that are not divisible by 10 such that the number obtained by erasing the last three digits is also a perfect cube. 3 Find the greatest positive integer x such that 236+x divides 2000! 4 Find all the integers written as abcd in decimal representation and dcba in base 7. 5 Find all pairs of integers (m, n) such that the numbers A = n2 + 2mn + 3m2 + 2, B = 2n2 + 3mn + m2 + 2, C = 3n2 + mn + 2m2 + 1 have a common divisor greater than 1. 6 Find all four-digit numbers such that when decomposed into prime factors, each number has the sum of its prime factors equal to the sum of the exponents. 7 Find all the pairs of positive integers (m, n) such that the numbers A = n2 + 2mn + 3m2 + 3n, B = 2n2 + 3mn + m2 , C = 3n2 + mn + 2m2 are consecutive in some order. 8 Find all positive integers a, b for which a4 + 4b4 is a prime number. 9 Find all the triples (x, y, z ) of positive integers such that xy + yz + zx xyz = 2. 10 Prove that there are no integers x, y, z such that x4 + y 4 + z 4 2x2 y 2 2y 2 z 2 2z 2 x2 = 2000 11 Prove that for any integer n one can nd integers a and b such that n= a 2 + b 3 12 Consider a sequence of positive integers xn such that: (A) x2n+1 = 4xn + 2n + 2 (B) x3n+2 = 3xn+1 + 6xn for all n 0. Prove that (C) x3n1 = xn+2 2xn+1 + 10xn for all n 0.
This le was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/
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JBMO ShortLists 2000
13 Prove that (1k + 2k )(1k + 2k + 3k ) . . . (1k + 2k + . . . + nk ) 1k + 2 k + . . . + nk for all integers n, k 2. 14 Let m and n be positive integers with m 2000 and k = 3 value of k .
a+3b a3b . x2 +y 2 x2 y 2 m n.
2k1 + 2 3k1 + . . . + (n 1) nk1 n Find the smallest positive
2xy 2y x
15 Let x, y, a, b be positive real numbers such that x = y , x = 2y , y = 2x, a = 3b and Prove that 1.
16 Find all the triples (x, y, z ) of real numbers such that 2x y 1 + 2y z 1 + 2z x 1 xy + yz + zx 17 A triangle ABC is given. Find all the pairs of points X, Y so that X is on the sides of the triangle, Y is inside the triangle, and four non-intersecting segments from the set {XY, AX, AY, BX, BY, CX, CY } divide the triangle ABC into four triangles with equal areas. 18 A triangle ABC is given. Find all the segments XY that lie inside the triangle such that XY and ve of the segments XA, XB, XC, Y A, Y B, Y C divide the triangle ABC into 5 regions with equal areas. Furthermore, prove that all the segments XY have a common point.
19 Let ABC be a triangle. Find all the triangles XY Z with vertices inside triangle ABC such that XY, Y Z, ZX and six non-intersecting segments from the following AX, AY, AZ, BX, BY, BZ, CX, CY, CZ divide the triangle ABC into seven regions with equal areas. 20 Let ABC be a triangle and let a, b, c be the lengths of the sides BC, CA, AB respectively. Consider a triangle DEF with the side lengths EF = au, F D = bu, DE = cu. Prove that A > B > C implies A > D > E > F > C . 21 All the angles of the hexagon ABCDEF are equal. Prove that AB DE = EF BC = CD F A 22 Consider a quadrilateral with DAB = 60 , ABC = 90 and BCD = 120 . The diagonals AC and BD intersect at M . If M B = 1 and M D = 2, nd the area of the quadrilateral ABCD. 23 The point P is inside of an equilateral triangle with side length 10 so that the distance from P to two of the sides are 1 and 3. Find the distance from P to the third side.
This le was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/
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