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Self-Test Exercises 1.1 Atoms & Molecules: 8 Relative No of Ions

1) The subatomic particles of a phosphorus atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Its atomic notation is 31P. 2) An isotope of cobalt-60 used in cancer radiation therapy has 60 neutrons. Its isotopic notation is 27Co60. 3) Based on the given mass ratio, the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.98788.

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80 views2 pages

Self-Test Exercises 1.1 Atoms & Molecules: 8 Relative No of Ions

1) The subatomic particles of a phosphorus atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Its atomic notation is 31P. 2) An isotope of cobalt-60 used in cancer radiation therapy has 60 neutrons. Its isotopic notation is 27Co60. 3) Based on the given mass ratio, the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.98788.

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Nor Afidah
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SELF-TEST EXERCISES 1.1 ATOMS & MOLECULES 1) State all the subatomic particles of a phosphorus atom.

Write the atom notation. isotope

2) An isotope of cobalt (Co, Z=27) is used in radiation therap for cancer. !his has "" neutrons in its nucleus. What is its isotopes notation# ") &)

!he mass ratio of an atom of nitro$en to an atom carbon%12 is 1.2&'((. What is the relati)e atomic mass of nitro$en#( ans: 14.98788 ) !he mass spectrum of an element * is sho+n belo+.
relati)e no of ions

'

2 2' ", mass-char$e

a) 3o+ man isotopes are there in the element of *# b) What is the relati)e atomic mass of *. (ans: 28.4 )

.)

/oron is composed of t+o isotopes, 10 B (1,.,1" u) and the mass of 11 B (11.,,( u). 0f the a)era$e atomic mass of boron is 1,.'1 u, calculate the percenta$e abundance of 10 11 10 11 B and B . (ans: B : B = 20% : 80% )
relati)e abundance 112

1) 4efer to the mass spectrum of element * sho+n. 5etermine the a)era$e atomic mass of element *. (ans: 91.18u )

1&2 1"2 122 mass(u)

(, (2 (" (&

SOLUTION : 1) State all the subatomic particles of a phosphorus atom. Write the atom notation.

subatomic partic !s: proto"#1$ % "!utro"#1& % ! !ctro"#1$ ' atom "otatio" : 15 P 2) An isotope of cobalt (Co, Z=27) is used in radiation therap for cancer. !his has "" neutrons in its nucleus. What is its isotopes notation# 60 isotop! "otatio" : 27 Co ") isotope

31

!he mass ratio of an atom of nitro$en to an atom carbon%12 is 1.2&'((. What is the relati)e atomic mass of nitro$en#( ans: 14.98788 ) from 6uestion7
mass of an atom nitrogen =1.24899 mass of an atom C 12

mass of an atom nitogen

relati)e atomic mass = 1


12

x mass of an atom C 12
mass of an atom nitrogen

= 12 8 mass of an atom C 12 = 12 8 1.2&'(( = 1(.)*+** &)

no of ions

!he mass spectrum of an element * is sho+n belo+. a) 3o+ man isotopes are there in the element of *# 28 30 1 isotop!s: X % X relati)e
'

2 2' ", mass-char$e

b) What is the relati)e atomic mass of *. (28 x 8) + (30 x 2) r! ati2! atomic mass o. X # 8 +2

.)

/oron is composed of t+o isotopes, 10 B (1,.,1" u) and the mass of 11 B (11.,,( u). 0f the a)era$e atomic mass of boron is 1,.'1 u, calculate the percenta$e abundance of 10 11 10 11 and . ( ans: : = 19.98% : 80.02% ) B B B B assume 8=percenta$e abundance of
10

B , (1,,%8)= percenta$e abundance of

11

a)era$e atomic mass of boron= 9(1,.,1"u)8 : (11.,,(u)(1,,%8);- 1,, 1,.'1u = 9(1,.,1"u)8 : 11,,.(u <(11.,,(u)8; - 1,, 8 =1(.(' 10 p!rc!"ta,! abu"-a"c! o. B # 1).)*/ %p!rc!"ta,! abu"-a"c! o. 11 B # *0.01/ 1) a)era$e atomic mass * (90 x 0.61) + (92 x 0.12) + (93 x 0.14) + (94 x 0.13) = = )1.1* u 0.61 + 0.12 + 0.14 + 0.13

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