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Instructions: 1. Attempt All Questions. 2. Make Suitable Assumptions Wherever Necessary. 3. Figures To The Right Indicate Full Marks

This document appears to be an exam paper for a heat and mass transfer course containing multiple choice and numerical questions. It includes questions about natural vs forced convection, radiation, thermal resistance, heat conduction equations, heat exchangers, mass transfer, and radiation heat transfer concepts like blackbody radiation.

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charulap
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88 views2 pages

Instructions: 1. Attempt All Questions. 2. Make Suitable Assumptions Wherever Necessary. 3. Figures To The Right Indicate Full Marks

This document appears to be an exam paper for a heat and mass transfer course containing multiple choice and numerical questions. It includes questions about natural vs forced convection, radiation, thermal resistance, heat conduction equations, heat exchangers, mass transfer, and radiation heat transfer concepts like blackbody radiation.

Uploaded by

charulap
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.

Enrolment No.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY BE SEM-VI Exam nat on-No!"#e$-%&'' S()*e$t $o+e: ','-&, S()*e$t Name: Heat an+ Ma.. Tran./er T me: '&.0& am -'.&& 1m
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;a< What is the difference between the natural and forced convection? &0 ;)< Explain the following terms &= 1.Radiation 2.Thermal resistance 3.Thermal diffusivit !.Thermal conductivit ' ;$< " gas turbine blade made of stainless steel #$ %32 W&m () is *+ mm &3 2 long ,-++ mm cross sectional area and 12+ mm perimeter .The ' temperature of the root of blade is -++ ( and it is exposed to the ' combustion product of the fuel passing from turbine at .3+ (./f the film coefficient between the blade and the combustion gases is 3++ 2' W&m (, 0etermine1 #1) The temperature at the middle of blade #2)The rate of heat flow from the blade ;a< 0erive general heat conduction e2uation in spherical co3ordinates &3 ;)< " furnace wall is made up of three la ers of thic$ness 2-+ &3 mm,1++mm and 1-+mm with thermal conductivit of 1.4-,$ and 5.2 ' ' W&m ( respectivel .The inside is exposed to gases at 12-+ ( with a 2' convection coefficient of 2- W&m ( and the inside surface is at ' ' 11++ (,the outside surface is exposed to air at 2- ( with convection coefficient of 2' 12 W&m (.0etermine13 #1)The un$nown thermal conductivit $ #2)The overall heat transfer coefficient #3)"ll 6urface temperatures OR ;)< 0erive an expression for heat dissipation in Rectangular 7in of &3 uniform cross section which is insulated at tip . ;a< 0erive momentum e2uation for h drod namic boundar la er over a flat plate ;)< Enumerate the factors on which the rate of emission of radiation b bod depends. ;$< 0ifferentiate between pool boiling and forced convection boiling OR 0efine 8usselt number and 9randtle number. ;a< ;)< What is blac$ bod ? :ow does it differ from gra bod ? ;ive examples of each. &3 &0 &= &= &0
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;$< " steam pipe . cm in diameter is covered with 3 cm thic$ la er of &3 insulation which has a surface emissivit of +.5.The surface ' temperature of the insulation is .+ ( and the pipe is placed in ' atmospheric air at 2! (.(onsidering heat loss b both radiation and natural convection calculate1 #1)The heat loss from the * m length of pipe. #2)The overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer coefficient due to radiation alone. The thermo ph sical properties of air at mean film temperature of ' -2 ( are as following1 3 ' 34 %1.+52 $g&m ,cp%1.++*$<&$g (,=%15.-*>1+ $g&ms, 33 ' $%2*..1>1+ W&m ( #where the notations have their usual meaning.) use empirical correlation for hori?ontal c linders as .28u%+-3#;r.9r) :.= ;a< 0erive the relationship between the effectiveness and number of &3 transfer units for a counter flow heat exchangers. ;)< " heat exchanger is to be designed to condense . $g&sec of an organic &3 ' ' li2uid #tsat%.+ (,hfg%4++ @<&$g)with cooling water available at 1- ( and at a flow rate of 4+$g&sec.The overall heat transfer coefficient is 2' !.+ W&m ( calculate1 #a)the number of tube re2uired .The tubes are to be of 2- mm outer diameter ,2 mm thic$ness and !..- m length #b)The number of tube passes. The velocit of the cooling water is not to exceed 2m&sec.
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;a< 6$etch a shell and tube t pe heat exchanger &= ;)< 0iscuss the importance of heat exchangers for industrial use. &0 ' ' ;$ < Water at the rate of ! $g&sec is heated from !+ ( to -- ( in a shell and &3 tube t pe heat exchanger. The water is to flow inside tubes of 2 cm diameter with an average velocit of 3-cm&sec.:ot water is available ' at 1++ ( and at the rate of 2$g&sec.which is used as the heating medium in shell side. /f the length of the tube is of 2m calculate the number of tube passes, the number of tube per pass and the length of 2 the tubes for one shell pass, assuming Ao%1-++ W&m @ ;a< ;)< ;$< 0efine the 7ic$Bs first law and second law for diffusion 0efine convective mass transfer coefficient and what are its units 2 The air pressure in a t re tube of surface area +.- m and wall thic$ness of +.+1m is approximated to drop from 2 bar to 1.5. bar in 3 3 period of 4 da s. The solubilit of air in rubber is +.+* m of air& m of rubber at 1 bar. Estimate the diffusivit of air in rubber at operating 3 temperature of 3++@ if the volume of air in tube is +.+24m . OR ;a< Enumerate the applications of mass transfer ;)< 0efine absorptivit ,reflectivit and transmissivit with respect to radiation heat transfer ;$< Explain the following in detail1 #draw neat s$etch if re2uired) 1.7ilm wise and drop wise condensation 2.7ouling factors and over all heat transfer coefficient
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