Day 3 Stimuli
Day 3 Stimuli
Day 3 Stimuli
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1. Dogmatic Constitution of the Church or Lumen Gentium (light of nations) -
“1. Christ is the Light of nations. Because this is so, this Sacred Synod gathered together in the Holy
Spirit eagerly desires, by proclaiming the Gospel to every creature,(1) to bring the light of Christ to all
men, a light brightly visible on the countenance of the Church. Since the Church is in Christ like a
sacrament or as a sign and instrument both of a very closely knit union with God and of the unity of the
whole human race, it desires now to unfold more fully to the faithful of the Church and to the whole
world its own inner nature and universal mission. This it intends to do following faithfully the teaching
of previous councils. The present- day conditions of the world add greater urgency to this work of the
Church so that all men, joined more closely today by various social, technical and cultural ties, might
“ 1. Hearing the word of God with reverence and proclaiming it with faith, the sacred synod takes its
direction from these words of St. John: "We announce to you the eternal life which dwelt with the
Father and was made visible to us. What we have seen and heard we announce to you, so that you may
have fellowship with us and our common fellowship be with the Father and His Son Jesus Christ" (1
John 1:2-3). Therefore, following in the footsteps of the Council of Trent and of the First Vatican
Council, this present council wishes to set forth authentic doctrine on divine revelation and how it is
handed on, so that by hearing the message of salvation the whole world may believe, by believing it
“1. This sacred Council has several aims in view: it desires to impart an ever increasing vigor to the
Christian life of the faithful; to adapt more suitably to the needs of our own times those institutions
which are subject to change; to foster whatever can promote union among all who believe in Christ; to
strengthen whatever can help to call the whole of mankind into the household of the Church. The
Council therefore sees particularly cogent reasons for undertaking the reform and promotion of the
liturgy.
2. For the liturgy, "through which the work of our redemption is accomplished," (1) most of all in the
divine sacrifice of the eucharist, is the outstanding means whereby the faithful may express in their
lives, and manifest to others, the mystery of Christ and the real nature of the true Church. It is of the
essence of the Church that she be both human and divine, visible and yet invisibly equipped, eager to act
and yet intent on contemplation, present in this world and yet not at home in it; and she is all these
things in such wise that in her the human is directed and subordinated to the divine, the visible likewise
to the invisible, action to contemplation, and this present world to that city yet to come, which we seek
(2). While the liturgy daily builds up those who are within into a holy temple of the Lord, into a
dwelling place for God in the Spirit (3), to the mature measure of the fullness of Christ (4), at the same
time it marvelously strengthens their power to preach Christ, and thus shows forth the Church to those
who are outside as a sign lifted up among the nations (5) under which the scattered children of God may
be gathered together (6), until there is one sheepfold and one shepherd.”
4. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World or Gaudium et Spes (joys and
hopes)
“1. The joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the men of this age, especially those who are
poor or in any way afflicted, these are the joys and hopes, the griefs and anxieties of the followers of
Christ. Indeed, nothing genuinely human fails to raise an echo in their hearts. For theirs is a community
composed of men. United in Christ, they are led by the Holy Spirit in their journey to the Kingdom of
their Father and they have welcomed the news of salvation which is meant for every man. That is why
this community realizes that it is truly linked with mankind and its history by the deepest of bonds.
2. Hence this Second Vatican Council, having probed more profoundly into the mystery of the Church,
now addresses itself without hesitation, not only to the sons of the Church and to all who invoke the
name of Christ, but to the whole of humanity. For the council yearns to explain to everyone how it
conceives of the presence and activity of the Church in the world of today.
Therefore, the council focuses its attention on the world of men, the whole human family along with the
sum of those realities in the midst of which it lives; that world which is the theater of man's history, and
the heir of his energies, his tragedies and his triumphs; that world which the Christian sees as created
and sustained by its Maker's love, fallen indeed into the bondage of sin, yet emancipated now by Christ,
Who was crucified and rose again to break the strangle hold of personified evil, so that the world might