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Complex Numbers - Geometrical Representation

The document provides 12 practice questions related to the geometrical representation of complex numbers. The questions cover topics like finding the area of triangles formed by complex number vertices, determining if complex numbers satisfy certain inequalities, and representing particle motion between points in the complex plane.

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273 views3 pages

Complex Numbers - Geometrical Representation

The document provides 12 practice questions related to the geometrical representation of complex numbers. The questions cover topics like finding the area of triangles formed by complex number vertices, determining if complex numbers satisfy certain inequalities, and representing particle motion between points in the complex plane.

Uploaded by

blue_l1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complex Numbers for IIT JEE

Geometrical Representation Q1. Find the area of the triangle in the Argand Plane formed by the complex numbers z , z + iz ,iz as its vertices. Q2. If z 1 , z 2 , z are the three vertices! A! "! # of a triangle respectively! such that z 1=z 2=z and z 1 z 2= z 1+ z 2 then the angle at the vertex # is e$ual to / %A&. / ' %"&. %#&. / ( %)&. / 2 Q3. *he points! z 1! z 2! z ! z ' in the complex plane are the vertices of a paralleogram ta+en in an order if and only if z 1+ z '= z 2+ z %A&. z 1+ z = z 2+ z ' %"&. z 1+ z 2= z + z ' %#&. z 1+ z 2+ z + z '= , %)&. Q4. II* -.. 2,11/ If z is a complex number satisfying z 2 i2 ! then the minimum value of 2 z (+ 0 i is 1111111111. Prove that the complex numbers z 1! z 2 and the origin form an isoceles 2 2 2 triangle 2ith vertical angle if z 1 + z 2 + z 1 z 2 = , . Q5. Q6. *he ine$uality z '< z 2 represent the region given by ( z ), %A&. ( z )< , %"&. ( z )> , %#&. ( z )= , %)&.

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#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation

18

Q7.

II* -.. 2,1,/

9atch the t2o #olumns/ Column-II

Column-I

' 1. *he set of points z satisfying %p&. an ellipse 2ith eccentricity z i z= z + i z is contained in or is 0 e$ual to 2. *he set of points z satisfying %$&. the set of points satisfying z + '+ z '=1, is contained in or is ( z )= , e$ual to . If w=2 then the set of points %r&. the set of points satisfying 1 ( z )1 z = w is contained in or is e$ual to w '. If w=1 then the set of points %s&. the set of points satisfying 1 ( z )2 z = w+ is contained in or is e$ual to w %t&. the set of points satisfying z

Q8. plane %A&. %"&. %#&. %)&.

If z = x + y i and w =

1 i z z i

then w=1 implies that! in the complex

z lies on the imaginary axis z lies on the real axis z lies on a unit circle z lies on a hyperbola

Q9. If a , b , c and u , v , w are complex numbers representing the vertices of t2o triangles such that c =( 1 r ) a + r b and w =( 1 r ) u + r v ! 2here r is a complex number! then the t2o triangles %A&. have the same area %"&. are similar %#&. are congurent %)&. 6one of these.

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#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation

28

Q1 . *he complex numbers z 1! z 2! z vertices of a triangle 2hich is %A&. of :ero area %"&. right angled isosceles %#&. e$uilateral %)&. obtuse angled isosceles

satisfying

z 1 z z 2 z

1 i 2

are the

Q11. A man 2al+s a distance of units from the origin to2ards the north;east direction. From there he 2al+s a distance of ' units to2ards the north;2est direction to reach a point P. *hen the position of the point P in the Argand Plane is %A&. ei / '+ i ' %"&. ( i ' ) e i / ' %#&. (' + i ) ei / ' %)&. ( + i ' ) ei / ' Q12. A particle P starts from the point z ,=1 + i 2 2here i = 1 . It moves hori:ontally a2ay from origin by 0 units and then vertically a2ay from origin by units to reach a point z 1 . From the point z 1 the particle moves 2 units in the direction of the vector i + j then it moves through an angle 2 in an anticloc+2ise direction on a circle 2ith centre at origin! to reach a point z 2 . *he point z 2 is given by %A&. (+ i < %"&. <+ i ( %#&. <+ i ( %)&. (+ i <

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#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation

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