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ColumnDesignExamples PDF

The document provides an example of calculating the required section for a column supporting various loads. It analyzes four column examples of determining adequate section sizes based on load combinations and calculating the design compressive strength. For the first example, it is determined that a W14x68 section is adequate to resist the controlling load combination of 332 kips.

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116 views

ColumnDesignExamples PDF

The document provides an example of calculating the required section for a column supporting various loads. It analyzes four column examples of determining adequate section sizes based on load combinations and calculating the design compressive strength. For the first example, it is determined that a W14x68 section is adequate to resist the controlling load combination of 332 kips.

Uploaded by

الكشكولي رضوان
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1: Determine whether the column section W 14 X 68 A992 (Fy = 50 ksi) will be adequate.

The column must resist the following loads: PD = 50 kips PL = 170 kips PW = 110 kips Use A992 steel (Fy=50 ksi)

20 ft

SOLUTION: LRFD Load combinations: 1.4 PD = 1.4 x 50 = 70 kips 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL = 1.2 x 50 + 1.6 x 170 = 332 kips. (CONTROLS) 1.2 PD + 0.5 PL + 1.6 PW = 1.2x 50 + 0.5x170 + 1.6x110 = 321 kips. 0.9 PD + 1.6 PW = 0.9x50 + 1.6x110 = 221 kips. The column must carry, Pu = 332 kips. AISC Steel Manual Table 1-1 W 14X68 A= 20 sq.in ry= 2.46 With respect to least radius of gyration (ry) KL / r = 1.0 (20 x12) / 2.46 = 97.561 AISC Table 4-22, Page 4-322 Fcr = 22.6 - (22.6 22.3)x0.561 = 22.6 - 0.1683 = 22.4317 ksi

Dr. M.E. Haque, P.E.

Column Design Examples

(Page 1 of 5)

Design Compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag = 22.4317(20) = 448.6 kips >332 kips Therefore, W14X68 is adequate. --------OR Use AISC TABLE 4-1 (Page 4-14) KL with respect to least radius of gyration = 1.0(20) = 20 ft For W14X68 with KL=20, design compressive strength = 448 kips >332 kips Therefore, W14X68 is adequate.

-----------OR (KL/r) = (1.0)(20 x 12)/2.46 = 97.56 < 4.71(E/Fy) = 4.71(29000/50) = 113.46 yes

Fe = 2 E / (KL/r)2

(AISC Eq. E3-4)

Fe = 2 (29000)/(97.56)2 = 30.071 ksi Fy

Fcr = [0.658

Fe

] Fy

(AISC Eq. E3-2)

Fcr = (0.658)(50/30.071) x 50 = 24.93 ksi Design Compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag = 0.75 (24.93)(20) = 448.7 kips >332 kips Therefore, W14X68 is adequate.

Dr. M.E. Haque, P.E.

Column Design Examples

(Page 2 of 5)

Example 2: Determine the lightest W-section for the column shown in Figure. The column must resist the following loads: PD = 50 kips PL = 170 kips PW = 110 kips Use A992 steel (Fy=50 ksi)

20 ft

SOLUTION: LRFD Load combinations: 1.4 PD = 1.4 x 50 = 70 kips 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL = 1.2 x 50 + 1.6 x 170 = 332 kips. (CONTROLS) 1.2 PD + 0.5 PL + 1.6 PW = 1.2x 50 + 0.5x170 + 1.6x110 = 321 kips. 0.9 PD + 1.6 PW = 0.9x50 + 1.6x110 = 221 kips. The column must carry, Pu = 332 kips. With respect to least radius of gyration (ry) KL (y-y) = 1.0 x 20 = 20 ft From AISC Table 4-1 (Pages 4-10 to 4-21) For KL = 20 look horizontally and find LRFD design capacity value closest to 332 kips (not less than 332 kips). W 8 X 67 (347 kips) W 10 X 49 (338 Kips) W 12 X 53 (353 kips) W 14 X 61 (400 kips) W 10 X 49 is the lightest section with design compressive strength = 338 kips. ANSWER: W 10X49

Dr. M.E. Haque, P.E.

Column Design Examples

(Page 3 of 5)

Example 3: Determine the lightest W-section for the column shown in Figure. The column must resist the following loads: PD = 50 kips PL = 170 kips PW = 110 kips Use A992 steel

20 ft

SOLUTION: LRFD Load combinations: 1.4 PD = 1.4 x 50 = 70 kips 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL = 1.2 x 50 + 1.6 x 170 = 332 kips. (CONTROLS) 1.2 PD + 0.5 PL + 1.6 PW = 1.2x 50 + 0.5x170 + 1.6x110 = 321 kips. 0.9 PD + 1.6 PW = 0.9x50 + 1.6x110 = 221 kips. The column must carry, Pu = 332 kips. Considering an approximate ideal Fixed-Pined ends. (AISC TABLE C-C2.2) With respect to least radius of gyration (ry) KL (y-y) = 0.8 x 20 = 16 ft From AISC Table 4-1 (Pages 4-10 to 4-21) For KL = 16 look horizontally and find LRFD design capacity value closest to 332 kips (not less than 332 kips). W 8 X 48 (340 kips) W 10 X 49 ( 428 kips) W 12 X 53 ( 452 kips) W 14 X 53 ( 338 kips) W 8 X 48 is the lightest section with design compressive strength = 340 kips. ANSWER: W 8X48

Dr. M.E. Haque, P.E.

Column Design Examples

(Page 4 of 5)

Example 4: Calculate the design compressive strength of the column section, W 14 X 68 A992 (Fy=50 ksi).

. 6 ft B B

C 14 ft

20 ft

SOLUTION: AISC Steel Manual Table 1-1 W 14X68 A= 20 sq.in ry= 2.46; rx = 6.00 For AC (Fixed-Hinge), KL/ry = 0.8(14 x 12)/2.46 = 54.63 GOVERNS For CB (Hinge-Hinge), KL/ry = 1.0(6 x 12)/2.46 = 29.27 For AB (Fixed-Hinge), KL/rx = 0.8(20 x 12)/6.0 = 32.0 For AC, KL = 0.8 x 14 = 11.2 AISC Table 4-1 (Page 4-14), Design Compressive strength, c Pn = 728 (728-700)*(11.2-11)/(12-11) = 728-5.6 = 722.4 kips OR For KL/r = 54.63 AISC Table 4-22, (Page 4-319) c Fcr = 36.4 0.3(0.63) = 36.211 Pn = Fcr Ag = 36.211 x 20 = 724 kips

Dr. M.E. Haque, P.E.

Column Design Examples

(Page 5 of 5)

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