Private English Class Aula Particular de Inglês: The "TH" Sound
Private English Class Aula Particular de Inglês: The "TH" Sound
The TH sound
Esse som no existe na nossa lngua. Um truque para entend-lo compar-lo ao som de da palavra ma por quem tem a lingua presa. Ficar mais fcil entender quando nos falarmos por telefone. broTHer faTHer moTHer THank you THe
The four phrases so start studying: As quarto frases para comear a estudar:
Whats the meaning of ___ ? How do you say ___ in English ? I dont know. I dont remember. Qual o significado de ___ ? Como voc diz ___em ingles ? Eu no sei. Eu no me lembro.
To Be Ser/Estar
I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are Affirmative I am Paulo. You are Elisngela. He is Pedro. She is Maria. It is a dog. We are students. You are my friends. They are doctors. Eu sou / estou Voc / est Ele / est Ela / est Ele(a) / est (neutro= para coisas e animais) Ns somos / estamos Vocs so / esto Eles(as) so / esto Negative I am not Paulo. You arent Elisngela. He isnt Pedro. She isnt Maria. It isnt a dog. We arent students. You arent my friends. They arent doctors. Interrogative Negative Am I not Paulo ? Arent you Elisngela ? Isnt he Pedro ? Isnt she Maria ? Isnt it a dog ? Arent we students ? Arent you my friends ? Arent they doctors ?
Interrogative Am I Paulo ? Are you Elisngela ? Is he Pedro ? Is she Maria ? Is it a dog ? Are we students ? Are you my friends ? Are they doctors ?
Personal Pronouns
I am Paulo. You are Elisngela. He is Pedro. She is Maria. It is a dog. We are students. You are my friends. They are doctors.
Possessive Adjectives
My name is Paulo. Your name is Elisngela. His name is Pedro. Her name is Maria. Its name is Pepe. Our teacher is John. Your pens are blue. Their names are: Paul and Jane.
Genitive Case
Paulos car. Elisngelas house. Pedros book. Marias pen. Pepes bone. Pauls and Jane's cars. Paul and Janes car.
Personal Possessive Possessive Object Reflexive Pronouns Adjectives Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns
I You He She It We You They My Your His Her Its Our Your Their Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs Me You Him Her It Us You Them Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Ourselves Yourselves Themselves
Personal pronouns
So o sujeito da orao: I am Paulo. You are Joo. He is Pedro. She is Jorgiane. It is a dog. We are teachers. You are friends. They are sisters. Eu sou Paulo. Voc Joo. Ele Pedro. Ela Jorgiane. Ele um cachorro. Ns somos professores. Vocs so amigos, Elas so irms.
Possessive adjectives
Vem SEMPRE antes do substantivo: Paulo is my friend. I am your friend. She is his neighbour. They are her parents. This is its bone.(dog) That is our house. We are your friends. They are their parents. Paulo meu amigo. Eu sou seu amigo. Ela vizinha dele. Eles so os pais dela. Este o osso dele.(cachorro) Aquela nossa casa. Ns somos seus amigos. Eles so os pais delas.
Possessive pronouns
Vem GERALMENTE no final de frases e, tem como funo evitar a repetio do substantivo j citado: This car is my car. This car is mine. Este carro meu carro. This pen is your pen. This pen is yours. Esta caneta sua caneta. That house is his house. That house is his. Aquela casa dele. Those pencils are her pencils. Those pencils are hers. Aqueles lapis so dela. That toy is its toy. That toy is its. Aquele brinquedo dele. This house is our house. This house is ours. Esta casa nossa. Those clothes are your clothes. Those clothes are yours. Aquelas roupas so suas. This house is their house. This house is theirs. Esta casa deles.
Object pronouns
So os pronomes oblquos em portugus: me, mim, comigo... o, a, lhe, se, si, consigo. He knows me. Ele me conhece. I know you.. Eu o conheo = Eu conheo voc. I know him. Eu o conheo. Eu conheo ele. I know her. Eu a conheo. Eu conheo ela. I know it.. Eu o conheo. (algo, coisa ou animal). She loves us.. Ela nos ama. Ela ama ns. I know you. Eu conheo vocs. I know them. Eu os conheo. Eu conheo eles.
Reflexive pronouns
Quanto o sujeito pratica e sofre a ao: I cut myself with a knife. You cut yourself with a knife. He cut himself with a knife. She cut herself with a knife. It bit itself. We cut ourselves with a knife. You cut yourselves with a knife. They cut themselves with a knife. Eu me cortei com uma faca. Voc se cortou com uma faca. Ele se cortou com uma faca. Ela se cortou com uma faca. Ele se mordeu. Ns nos cortamos com uma faca. Vocs se cortaram com uma faca. Eles se cortaram com uma faca.
The Alphabet
A (ei) B (bi) C (ci) D (d) E (i) F (f) G (dji) H (eitch) I (ai) J (djei) K (kei) L (l) M (em) N (en) O (ou) P (pi) Q (quiu) R (ar) S (s) T (ti) U (i) V (vi) W (dbliu) X (ks) Y (uai) Z (zi/zd) How do you spell ?
Do e does so auxiliares dos verbos para frases interrogativas e negativas no presente. Does se usa para as terceiras pessoas: He, she, it e Do para todas as outras pessoas: I, you, we, you, they. Affirmative Interrogative Negative Interrogative Negative I like to dance. Do I like to dance ? I dont (=do not) like to dance. Dont I like to dance ? She likes to dance. Does she like to dance ? She doesnt like to dance. Doesnt she like to dance ?
EXERCISES
Translate to English/Portuguese:
01 - Eu sou seu(sua) amigo(a). Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 02- Ela nossa amiga. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 03- Voc(s) no (so) meu(s) amigo(s) ? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 04- Ela sua vizinha? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative:
05 Ele seu cachorro ? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 06 Eles so os pais dela? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 07 Eu conheo seus pais. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 08 Eu no gosto dos seus pais. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 09 Ela no minha irm. Affirmative: Negative: 10 Como voc diz nossa em ingls? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 11 Este no meu carro. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 12 Aquela no minha me. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 13 Ela no sua me?
Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 14 Eles no so seus irmos. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 15 She isn`t my neighbor but she is my brother`s friend. 16 Johns car. 18 Our house. 20 His father. 22 My house isn`t big. 24 Their house is beautiful. 26 - Your brother is our friend. 28 She isn`t my aunt, she`s my cousins neighbor. 29 I like to watch television on the weekends. 30 She isn`t a nice person. 31 Eles no so meus parentes. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 32 Ela sua irm ? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 33 He isn`t my brother in-law`s neighbor. 34 Ele no o cachorro do seu tio ? Affirmative: 17 Marys house. 19 My daughter. 21 Her parents. 23 His father is my friend. 25 Her sister is a doctor. 27 Im not a teacher,Im a student.
Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 35- Aren`t you our neighbor ? 36 Aren`t we your parents ? 38 That is my father`s car. 40 O carro de Pedro. 42 Ele no irmo da Maria. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 43 Ela acha que esse seu lapis. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 44 Voc quer sua caneta ? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 45 Is he your mother`s brother ? 46 Eles so filhos do seu tio ? Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 47 She isn`t an English Teacher. 48 Meu carro novo Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 49 Minha casa no muito grande. 37 I don`t know if this is my television. 39 That is my mother`s aunt. 41 O pai do Paulo.
Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 50 Your parents are my friends. 51 I`m 32 year`s old. My sister is 29 52 My brother is a policeman.He is very tall. 53 Ann and I are very good friends. 54 - My shoes are very dirty. I have to clean them. 55 I`m tired but I`m not hungry. 56 Tom isn`t interested in politics. 57 - Jane isn`t at home at the moment. She is at work. 58 Those people aren`t English. They are Australian. 59 My bed is very comfortable. 60 The houses on this street are very old. 61 - Is your mother at home ? 62 - Are you married or single ? 63 Where are you from ? 64 How old are you ? 65 Who is your favorite actor? 66 Why are you always late ? 67 How old is your father ? 68 Where are my socks ? 69 Why is John angry with me ? 70 What color are her eyes ?
72 Ele mora perto da casa da minha me. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 73 Eu no sei o que ela quer. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 74 Ele quer aprender a falar ingles. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 75 She likes to live here in Pocon. 76 We don`t know who she is. 77 I don`t want to eat meat. 78 She likes to watch television 79 He doesnt know to speak English 80 I don`t Know my neighbor`s father. 81 Eu no sei quem eu sou. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 82 Eu sou seu amigo. Affirmative: Interrogative:
Negative: Interrogative Negative: 83 She is my sister`s neighbor. 84 He doesn`t want to go there on the weekend 85 What do you like to do on the weekend ? 86 Why doesn`t Denise want to live in Pocon ? 87 Do you like to talk to her ? 88 She wants to go to the movies with you 89 She doesn`t know who you are. 90 What are you ? 91 Como voc quer ir l ? 92 Voc gosta de assistir TV. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 93 What do you want to do now ? 94 O que ela gosta de ler. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 95 She doesn`t speak English 96 He doesn`t like to talk to her 97 Does she always drink beer with her friends ? 98 Ele no gosta de comer carne. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative:
99 What do they like to do on the weekend ? 100 What does she do when she`s not studying ? 101 Ela estuda ingls todos os dias. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 102 Ele estuda perto da casa do meu sogro. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 103 Where do you think she works ? 104 Qual o nome do pai dela ? 105 Quem a me dela ? 106 What does he do when he`s not sleeping ? 107 Sorry, what`s your first name again ? 108 Where does he want to go now ? 109 Where do you intend to go ? 110 Onde sua me mora. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 111 Onde o pai dela trabalha. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 112 What does she want to study at college ? 113 O que voc estuda ? 114 Where do they intend to study ?
115 Eles so meus amigos. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 116 Ela tia do meu pai. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 117 Ele irmo do seu pai ? 118 Who is that man ? 119 Quem aquela mulher ? 120 Who do you think you are? 121 We dont know who we are. you are. 123 Ele conhece Pocon. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 124 Onde ele mora. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 125 Is she American? 126 Ela irm da sua amiga. Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 127 Are we your neighbors? 128 Eles so seus primos. 122 They dont know who
Affirmative: Interrogative: Negative: Interrogative Negative: 129 Isnt she your mothersister? 130 I dont know who she is. 131 I like to go out, but sometimes I prefer to stay at home sleeping or watching TV. 132 My friend John doesnt know to speak English but he wants to learn. 133 I want to study odontology at college. 134 Pocon is a very small city, but I like to live here. 135 Why dont you go with him? 136 If you really what to learn English,youve got to practice a lot.