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Microprocessor Interfacing Tech EE338

This document provides an overview of microcontroller technologies and the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the central processing unit, memory types, input/output devices, and differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers. It then describes the hardware architecture of the 8051 including registers, memory organization, and external memory interfacing. The next sections cover the instruction set, addressing modes, and instruction types. Further sections explain timer operation, serial port operation, interrupts, and design examples for interfacing the 8051 to various devices.

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Mansoor Kasi
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150 views2 pages

Microprocessor Interfacing Tech EE338

This document provides an overview of microcontroller technologies and the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the central processing unit, memory types, input/output devices, and differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers. It then describes the hardware architecture of the 8051 including registers, memory organization, and external memory interfacing. The next sections cover the instruction set, addressing modes, and instruction types. Further sections explain timer operation, serial port operation, interrupts, and design examples for interfacing the 8051 to various devices.

Uploaded by

Mansoor Kasi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 338 Microprocessor Interfacing Technologies The 8051 Microcontroller I.

Scott Mackenzie 2nd Edition


1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1." 1.& Introduction to Microcontrollers Introduction Terminology The Central Processing Unit Semiconductor Memory: R M and R!M The #uses: ddress$ %ata and Control In'ut( !ut'ut %e)ices 1.&.1 Mass Storage %e)ices 1.&.2 *uman Inter+ace %e)ices 1.&.3 Control(Monitor %e)ices Programs: #ig and Small Micros$ Minis and Main+rames Micro'rocessors )s. Microcontrollers 1...1 *ard/are rchitecture 1...2 ''lications 1...3 Instruction Set 0eatures 2e/ Conce'ts 3ains and 4osses: %esign 56am'le

Spring 2011

1., 1.1..

1.11 1.11 Pro7lem 2

Hardware Summary 2.1 MCS8"1 0amily !)er)ie/

2.2

2.3 2.4

2.&

2., 2.2.. Pro7lems 3 3.1 3.2

!nce around the Pins 2.2.1 Port 1 2.2.2 Port 1 2.2.3 Prot 2 2.2.4 Prot 3 2.2." PS52 9Program Store 5na7le: 2.2.& 45 9 ddress latch 5na7le: 2.2., 5 956ternal ccess 2.2.RST 9Reset: 2.2.. !n8chi' !scillator In'uts 2.2.11 Po/er Connections I(! Port Structure Memory !rgani;ation 2.4.1 3eneral Pur'ose R M 2.4.2 #it8addressa7le R M 2.4.3 Register #an<s 2." S'ecial 0unction Registers 2.".1 Program Status =ord 2.".2 # Register 2.".3 Stac< Pointer 2.".4 %ata Pointer 2."." Port Registers 2.".& Time Registers 2."., Serial Prot Registers 2.".Interru't Registers 2.".. Po/er Control Registers 56ternal Memory 2.&.1 ccessing 56ternal Code Memory 2.&.2 ccessing 56ternal %ata Memory 2.&.3 ddress %ecoding 2.&.4 !)erla''ing the 56ternal Code and %ata S'aces -132("1"2 5nhancements Reset !'eration Summary

Instruction Set Summary Introduction ddressing Modes 3.2.1 Register ddressing 3.2.2 %irect ddressing 3.3.3 Indirect ddressing 3.3.4 Immediate ddressing 3.2." Relati)e ddressing 3.2.& 7solute ddressing 3.2., 4ong ddressing 3.2.Inde6ed ddressing Instruction Ty'es 3.3.1 rithmetic Instructions

3.3

3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3." Pro7lems 4

4ogical Instructions %ata Trans+er Instructions #oolean Instructions Program #ranching Instructions

Timer Operation 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Introduction Timer Mode Register 9TM!%: Timer Control Register 9TC!2: Timer Modes and the !)er+lo/ 0lag 138#it Timer Mode 9Mode 1: 4.4.1 1&8#it Timer Mode 9Mode 1: 4.4.2 -8#it uto8Reload Mode 9Mode 2: 4.4.3 S'lit Timer Mode 9Mode 3: Cloc<ing Sources 4.".1 Inter)al Timing 4.".2 5)ent Counting Starting$ Sto''ing $ and Controlling the Timers Initiali;ing and ccessing Timer Register 4.,.1 Reading a Timer >!n the 0ly? Short Inter)als and 4ong Inter)als -1"2 Timer 4...1 uto Reload Mode 4...2 Ca'ture Mode #aud Rate 3eneration Summery

4." 4.& 4., 4.4.. 4.11 4.11 Pro7lems 5 ".1 ".2 ".3

Serial Prot Operation Introduction Serial Port Control Register Modes o+ !'eration ".3.1 -8#it Shi+t Register 9Mode 1: ".3.2 -8#it U RT /ith @aria7le #aud Rate 9Mode i: ".3.3 .8#it U RT /ith 0i6ed #aud Rate 9Mode 2: ".3.4 .8#it U RT /ith @aria7le #aud Rate 9Mode 3: Initiali;ation and ccessing Serial ".4.1 Recei)er 0ina7le ".4.2 The .th %ata #it ".4.3 dding a Parity #it ".4.4 Interru't 0lags Multi'rocessor Communications Serial Port #aud Rates ".&.1 Using Timer I as the #aud Rate Cloc< Summary

".4

"." ".& "., Pro7lem 6 &.1 &.2

Interrupts Introduction ssem7ler !'eration &.2.1 Pass !ne &.2.2 Interru't Priority &.2.3 Polling SeAuence &.3 Processing Interru'ts &.3.1 Interru't @ectors &.4 Program %esign Using interru'ts &.4.1 Small interru't Ser)ice Routines &.4.2 4arge Interru't Ser)ice Routines &." Serial Port Interru'ts &.& 56ternal Interru'ts &., Interru't Timings &.Summary Pro7lems 10 %esign and Inter+ace 56am'les 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The S#C 8"1 11.3 *e6adecimal Bey'ad Inter+ace 11.4 Inter+ace to Multi'le ,8Segment 45%s 11." 4ouds'ea<er inter+ace 11.& 2on8@olatile R M Inter+ace 11., In'ut(!ut'ut 56'ansion 11.nalog out'ut 11.. nalog In'ut 11.11 Summary Pro7lem

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