High Performance Buildings Brochure Burro Happold
High Performance Buildings Brochure Burro Happold
High Performance Buildings Brochure Burro Happold
BURO HAPPOLD
BURO HAPPOLD
A GLOBAL LEADER
Creativity and innovation requires bold leadership on a global platform. To address the current issues of climate change, we believe that technical rigor and critical thinking are essential, combined with the ability to stand up and clearly articulate our ideas and solutions. Continuously asking questions beyond engineering has guided Buro Happold to deliver groundbreaking achievements that not only create enormous value and utility, but beauty too.
BURO HAPPOLD
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ABOUT
Commissioning
Passive
Active
Facade Analysis
M + V Implementation
Daylight Modeling
Energy Modeling
APPROACH
OUR
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We deliVer
Buro Happold has based over three decades of award-winning work on engineering as a human endeavour which creates a positive impact on lives and environments. Care, value and elegance, honesty in process, respect for collaboration, and skills passed through generations - they all support Buro Happolds vision for enabling clients to be t for the future.
VALUES
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OUR
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big ideas
Buildings serve human needs, infrastructure makes pathways for living, and engineering transforms science into art that touches everyday lives. Together they create safety, usefulness and meaning. Big impact requires big ideas - the ability to think laterally and to stretch beyond standard solutions. We successfully combine this big thinking with a technical rigor in building physics, Building Information Modeling and Post Occupancy Evaluation.
BIG PICTURE
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THE
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COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS Modeling optimized the eective placement and size of windows, louvers and clerestory windows controlled by the building management system and assisted via the stack eect. The provision of natural ventilation ensured installed fans and air conditioning units were not used during the rst year of operation.
The Hawaii Preparatory Academy Energy Lab set the highest possible sustainability goals, awarded LEED Platinum Certication and achieved the very ambitious Living Building Challenge Certication. Living Building Challenge requirements include achievement of net-zero energy; actual energy use on this project is about 50% lower than expected, meaning that the project is able to provide energy to its surrounding campus.
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35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Cooling
5,000
Not Used!
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Radiant Copper Tubing Array Monitoring Lab 10 kW PV Array Solar Thermal Array
84 F
12.5 kW PV Array
3 kW Bifacial PV Array
84 F 78 F 78 F
Mechanical Back-up
25.5kW PV Array
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Model view of the 27kW of photovoltaic energy generating capacity, including 4kW of bifacial panels. This type of photovoltaic panel has a back face that generates electricity from ambient light reected o surrounding surfaces. In the rst year of operation 25,285 kWh of electricity producted by the photovoltaics was exported back to the campus grid.
Predicted versus Actual Energy Consumption. Metering and class sessions at the Energy Lab.
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Facts 5.8
percent of regionally sourced construction materials
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T (ext) = 60-74F
T (int) = 68-84F T (int) = 68-78F Low level doors opened to allow natural ventilation strategy T (r) = 68-75F Cooling tower with chiller by-pass
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SYSTEMS AND COMFORT The radiant oor provides localized cooling year round supported by mechanical systems during peak conditions and natural ventilation during winter months. We anticipate the building transit hall being naturally ventilated for 75% of the year.
Facts 75 32 50
targeted percent reduction in potable water use percent reduction in energy consumption
70,000 94
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SENSORY DESIGN
ENGINEERING
THE BUILDING EXPERIENCE
Buildings are designed in units of feet, fahrenheit and foot candles but the experience they create is something personal, requiring descriptive terms such as alertness level, comfort and meaning. Buro Happolds work bridges the gap between occupant and technology. Our investment in sensory design research is an examination of how the combination of lighting, thermal environment, acoustics and aromas combine to produce a building experience that leads to increased satisfaction and more productive occupants.
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Facts 10 15
percent lifetime cost of building construction percent lifetime cost of facilities management
Sensory design research studies how an individuals sensory experience is understood in terms of physical parameters and the human experience, and what the relationship between these two are. It asks how the ambience of the building contributes to the user experience. In practice this means understanding why some buildings are easy to control, have plenty of fresh air, daylight, good acoustics and are the right temperature at the right time while others are not. It also means understanding what the clients needs are so that spaces are correctly specied. In understanding the research that underpins building codes, we can also excel where it is appropriate to the project. At Buro Happold we think beyond how our design aects the construction and maintenance costs, taking into consideration the wellbeing and productivity of future occupants as well.
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ains of Wellbein m g Do
En vir on m
l ta en
Personal
En vir o
tal en nm
Functioning
Experiencing
Integrated sustainability sensory design concept Buildings engineered by Buro Happold using sensory design research.
Interpersonal
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l ta en
En vir o
tal en m n
Right: University of Edinburgh School of Informatics Below: Wexford Council Reception Previous page: Accenture Cafe
E n vir on m
Sensory Experience
Sound
Aroma
Light Temperature
Mechanical Engineer
Sensory Design
Lighting Designer
Acoustician
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LIVING BUILDINGS
At Buro Happold we have been working on high performance building design for over 30 years. In our experience, the way forward has always been exemplied by focused and integrated leadership, working within a regulatory system that is continually tightening design codes and incentivizing new technologies; and framed by a central energy policy that is reducing the carbon foot print of the electrical supply. The challenges faced present huge opportunity for our profession to not only respond with respect to the architecture but also to continue to raise awareness of the issue of global warming to our political leaders for only if fresh direction can be achieved at this level can the ultimate goal be achieved.
ENERGY
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NET ZERO
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The supermodel...
A partnership between three national laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and Pacic Northwest National Laboratory, as well as the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA), funded the Commercial Building Partnership (CBP) program. A technical expert team consisting of Buro Happold and HOK has been created to design and develop a set of energy ecient, market-ready building solutions for the Oregon Sustainability Center (OSC) and the Clark Atlanta University Center (CAUC). The idea was to develop net carbon zero building design solutions that could be widely deployed throughout the US commercial building sector.
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A bifacial PV sail and shading elements generate sucient renewable power to oset 100% of the buildings annual carbon emissions.
Facade optimization analysis was conducted to nd the optimal balance between solar control and daylight ingress.
Shallow plan oor plates maximize potential for natural ventilation and daylight harvesting.
As part of the collaboration, we developed and determined practical and cost eective design measures to achieve energy reduction goals and targets. In the case of the Oregon Sustainability Center, our team set out to design a building with the target of achieving net zero energy use. With these targets in mind, we deployed our vast experience in the design and delivery of trend setting low energy buildings, including application of state of the art daylight, thermal, and computational uid dynamics modeling. Our ongoing role will extend not only through the design development phase of the project but also through construction oversight and critical post occupancy evaluations.
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Facts
56.5 56.0 55.5 55.0 54.5 54.0 53.5 53.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.30 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.15 0.8 0.9 1 0.00 Overhand Depth / Window Height Ratio 0.44 0.59
0
0.67 0.59
50
0.52 Side Fin Depth / Window Width Ratio 0.44
100 100 50
0.37 0.30
0.22 0.15
0.07 0.00
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
23.3
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morphosis STUDIO
The Morphosis Studio uses Monodraught Windcatchers, the rst ever installation in the United States.
The new 11,600 square foot building is a two story open plan oce space with meeting rooms, a mezzanine level, and a workshop. Sustainability features include maximized natural ventilation combined with night purge cooling utilizing the building thermal mass and an expandable photovoltaic system. During hot summer days, the building can be conditioned through a low velocity displacement ventilation system bringing cooled air through a raised oor plenum. The open plan workspace and mezzanine are naturally ventilated, while the shop, conference room, kitchen and ancillary spaces are mechanically ventilated. Natural daylight is maximized through the open plan workspace and with the use of 23 skylights with integrated light xtures and daylight sensors. A 62.4 mega watt hour photovoltaic array osets about half of the projects gross energy consumption. Further improvements in energy savings, along with the possibility of additional PV panels will get Morphosis closer to their goal of net-zero energy.
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FACTS 4
number of Monodraught windcatcher units
MONODRAUGHT Windcatchers The rst installation in the United States, this system facilitates energy free natural ventilation of deep plan space through the roof, pulling in cool air while releasing warm air.
DAYLIGHT Daylight modeling inuenced the size, location and design of the rooights to create a uniform lighting level that results in no articial lighting during working hours.
23 62.4
MWh PV array
Fresh air in
Internal divider
70
percent reduction in energy consumption (compared to CCEUS small oce benchmark corrected - 53.3 kBtu/sf/yr)
Ceiling diffuser
16.2
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We elect to work with Buro Happold because they are sensitive to our design intentions and sustainability is always present in their thinking and decision making. The goals and expectations of the project are rst and foremost in their mind, and as such, they are great teammates and leaders throughout the entire design process.
Kim Groves Principal, Morphosis
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sustainabilitY
Sustainability: its a big word with a lot of meanings. But at Buro Happold it means facilitating enduring goals for clients in the midst of complex worldwide changes: resource scarcity, urbanization, population growth, demographic change and the need to reduce the impact of climage change. Those challenges require more from the engineer - thinking and working in elds much wider than materials and technology.
WATER
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SAVING
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16,000
14,000
12,000
Irrigation
Gallons / Day
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0 January February March April May June July August September October November December
WATER HARVESTING Rain water and AC condensate water are collected and recycled for irrigation, toilet ushing and cooling tower make-up.
Construction images
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Facts 0
percent potable water use for irrigation percent of rainwater runo from the building and site captured for reuse
100 109
25.5
52.2
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creatiVe beautY
Reducing the consumption of energy and improving our energy infrastructure has become a priority. From buildings to cities we are helping our clients to plan, manage, rene and ultimately reduce the amount of energy used and carbon emitted in day-to-day activities. Above all we strive to create sustainable places that touch the earth lightly and benet the communities that live and work in them.
BUILDINGS
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NATURAL
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The Transbay Transit Center is our largest commission undertaken in the bay area.
As a multi-modal transit hub the Transbay Transit Center, situated in downtown San Francisco, will serve as the terminus for the future California High Speed Rail Link, providing bus, rail, and light rail systems throughout California. Alongside transportation facilities, the Transbay Transit Center will house retail and entertainment functions as well as a 5.4 acre rooftop park.
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...invaluable in creating and evaluating innovative and cost eective solutions for comfort ventilation, natural day lighting, energy optimization, and solar impacts...their eorts have been instrumental in exceeding the clients goal of a LEED Silver rating for the facility...
Randolph J. Volenec Senior Project Manager, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
The rst phase of the project is to create a new 5 story Transit Center with one above grade bus level, ground oor concourse and two below grade rail levels. To regulate temperature and achieve comfort conditions for 95% of the year, natural ventilation combined with night-time cooling of the building thermal mass and automatic motorized windows is utilized in the grand hall, along with a peak lopping radiant oor which provides relief for extreme temperature periods. Through design of the roof deck, 100% daylighting was achieved in the Grand Hall, while on the Bus Deck level, 100% daylighting was achieved using solar tubes that directed sunlight down from the roof park. Fixed openings on the facade, along with 14 de-stratication fans, provide natural ventilation along with regulating carbon monoxide from bus exhaust. To address all aspects of water conservation, a holistic water management system was incorporated to store and reuse storm water, as well as reduce total potable water use in the Transit Center by half. The Transbay Transit Center project will strive to achieve LEED Gold certication.
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The image below highlights the natural ventilation strategy for the Grand Hall.
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Solatubes provide natural daylight from the rooftop park to the bus deck. No articial lighting will be required during the hours of daylight.
8:00 am
12:00 pm
4:00 pm
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Facts 33
percent of facility heated and cooled via an innovative foundation ground source heat pump system percent of facility passively conditioned with no mechanical heating, cooling or ventilation systems
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100
1.19
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48.4
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The challenge of Salesforce.com Mission Bay Global Headquarters was to design for delivering the highest standards of sustainability.
Buro Happold provided MEP and facade engineering services for the concept design phase through schematic design phase of the Salesforce.com Mission Bay Global Headquarters Complex in San Francisco. The design team explored strategies to reduce water use, conserve and reduce energy usage and leverage alternative energy sources such as geothermal for the two million square foot campus.
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Facts 15
percent projected renewable energy contribution
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We like to work with Buro Happold simply because they get it. Their design and management talents are what makes them rst rate. They are knowledgeable, responsive, forward thinking and yet practical. Sustainability and ecient building performance is always in the forefront of their thinking. They care about architecture and are committed to providing the best solutions to meet our clients project goals in a truly integrated and creative way.
Irene Lo Principal-in-Charge of salesforce.com Headquarters Complex Flad Architects
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28.1
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South OverhangDepthversus%Glass
kg.CO2/m2 per Yr
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0
1.21.4 1.2 14
11.4 1.4 4 1.6 1.6 1.61.8 1.8 1.8
0 0
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20
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30
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90
600
HEAT
Holistic Energy Analysis Tool
kg.CO2/m2 per Yr
CHP Elec PV Elevators Equipment Lighting Pumps Fans Humidication Cooling Towers Elec Cooling Absorption Cooling Dom Hot Water Heating
HOLISTIC ENERGY ANALYSIS TOOL South - Overhang Depth versus % Glass Annual Carbon Emissions - Parametric Analysis South Facade - % Glass vs. Emissions
CHILLED BEAMS A chilled beam delivers radiant heating and cooling. The system delivered signicant energy savings while also improving the spatial eciency of the building by reducing plant room space and ceiling void depths.
10 10 10 99 9 88 8
77 7
6 66
55 5 44 4 33 3
2 22
11 1 00 0 00 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50 60 60 60 70 70 70 80 80 80 90 90 90 100 100 100
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the future
Between value created for clients and values applied in every project, Buro Happold is redening what engineering can be: a discipline much greater in scope and depth than ever before, focused closely on the needs of clients, people, environments and the complex interplay between each, and applied in building not only the structures that people move through, but the greater concept of sustainability as a pathway to the future. The question Buro Happold poses around engineering is no longer, how can we?, but what if? to test and stretch the imagination and push thoughts and thinking to new places. And the answers continue to arrive every day.
LEGACY
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IMPACTING
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HOK | Parsons Brinkerho
GENZYME HEADQUARTERS
Genzyme Headquarters achieved LEED Platinum, the rst for a corporate headquarters building in the United States.
Buro Happold worked with architects to imagine a building from the inside out, providing maximum natural lighting for employees and a green nervous system for the building which delivered reductions of 40 percent in energy and 35 percent in water. According to the employee post occupancy evaluation the improved productivity by the sta due to the air quality and natural light had an estimated increase of $5 million in annual value. Additionally, the total green cost of the facility of about $22 million had a 5 year payback period. Henri Termeer, Chairman and CEO for Genzyme, said, Genzyme Center has surpassed our expectations in many ways, and we are incredibly pleased with the positive impact it has had both on our employees and on the larger community.
HELIOSTATS Roof mounted mirrored reectors track the sun and direct light into the atrium.
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Facts 5
percent of sick time reduction
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90
1,650
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ACCESS TO NATURAL LIGHT AND AIR QUALITY Daylight pours into the building through the central atrium, enhanced by the roof mounted heliostat that track the sun and reect its rays through mirrors and prisms, where they are reected into the surrounding oce spaces via vertical reective blinds. Plants are grown in generous interstitial spaces to reduce pollution and oxygenate the internal air. A sophisticated air monitoring system ensures that air quality in the building is optimal.
Highly ecient plumbing including low ow xtures, waterless urinals and dual ush toilets substantially reduce water use. Rainwater is harvested for irrigation and cooling tower make-up water. An overall 34% savings compared to a similar building = 500,000 gallons saved per annum.
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multidisciplinarY
Buro Happold creates teams from the best in-house engineers and external experts around the world. A company is a sum of its people, their aptitudes, energies and tensions. As the rm engages with the vast new challenges facing the world - resource scarcity, urbanization, population growth and climate change - there are good reasons why Buro Happold is in the best position to help meet the demands of these critical challenges, and be leaders as well as makers. And they are all to do with the people.
PEOPLE
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OUR
DESIGN PRINCIPAL
We tackle the dicult issues, spending our energy and time wisely in pursuing truly sustainable building solutions with the support and experience of our fellow design and construction team members.
DAVID HERD BEng (Hons) CEng MIEE Principal
David Herd leads the MEP design teams in the West Coast region. His design philosophy is that successful environmental design is achieved through inuencing the architectural language, form, function and fabric of a building, master plan or landscape to minimize the environmental impact of energy, water, material, and waste.
David believes buildings should respond to the environmental context of the site to optimize the passive design of the building; integrate hybrid HVAC systems that harness natural ventilation; and be supplied with electricity and hot water from renewable sources. Our response to the iconic Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center demonstrates this very concept, through 100% passive heating and natural ventilation for over 75% of the year 100% naturally day lit and powered by a 120kW PV array.
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mep PRINCIPAL
We apply sophisticated computational modeling and simulation tools to ensure the concepts we develop are realized and we deliver a highly integrated ecient building without compromising the aesthetic or programmatic function.
CHRISTOPHER MCCLEAN BEng (Hons) MSc CEng MCIBSE MIET MASHRAE LEED AP BD+C Principal
Chris leads the Environmental and MEP engineering group in Los Angeles. Since joining the practice in 1999 he has been engaged in the design and delivery of many complex multi-disciplinarily built environment projects in the US and internationally. His expertise spans from the conceptual stages though to the post occupancy phase on projects including commercial, education, industrial, sports, residential, scientic and cultural projects.
Chris led the MEP design and engineering eort for the Perot Musuem of Nature and Science in Dallas. The buildings comprehensive water recycling strategy met 100% of the buildings irrigation needs and generated 70% potable water savings.
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enVironmental engineering
At Buro Happold we are focused on smart design. We dierentiate ourselves by approaching design holistically, developing solutions that synergistically link system components together. In so doing we maximize value for our clients in terms of energy performance, spatial eciency and environmental comfort.
ALAN SHEPHERD PE LEED AP San Francisco Oce Principal
Alan is a mechanical engineer who is passionate about the application of dynamic energy modeling and system simulation analysis software to conceptualize holistic design solutions. Working with the faades team, Alan is adept at communicating design concepts clearly and eectively and ensures that the passive environmental functions of the facade integrate seamlessly with the buildings active HVAC systems.
Alans leadership was instrumental on the Salesforce. com Mission Bay Global Headquarters project. Advanced anayltical modeling and close collaboration with the project cost consultant informed a Life Cycle Analysis which derived solutions oering maximum benet and minimum cost.
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BUILDING PHYSICIST
Building simulation modeling allows designers to understand how form, materials, and systems work together. The end results are buildings with the ability to intelligently respond to ecological conditions while ensuring maximum occupant comfort and minimal environmental impact.
KIM WIEBE PE LEED AP Building Physicist
Kim is a Building Physicist and Mechanical Engineer specializing in computational simulation to assess both passive and active building systems at all stages of design. Kim has a rm understanding of modeling for LEED, ASHRAE 90.1 PRM, and uses energy modeling to develop energy conservation measures. Kim is involved on this condential commercial headquarters project. She performed parametric faade optimization, HVAC systems simulation and comparative analysis of equipment performance, development and tracking of energy conservation measures, development of measurement and verication plan for LEED, and energy modeling for LEED at all phases of the project. The building will achieve LEED Platinum certication.
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SUSTAINABILITY CONSULTING
Each new project is an opportunity to explore the leading edge of sustainable design, integrating strategies with a new focus on the health and well-being of occupants, assessing actual building performance and its impact on user behavior and satisfaction, and utilizing successful passive building design techniques.
heidi creighton AIA LEED AP BD+C EBOM Sustainability Consultant
Heidi Creighton is a registered architect and a LEED AP with BD+C and O+M specialties. She provides sustainability consulting services including master planning, 3rd party certication management (such as LEED and the Living Building Challenge), post occupancy evaluation, and social equity design. With more than 13 years of experience in the design and construction industry, Heidi has worked globally within the academic, healthcare, commercial, and residential sectors. Heidi was the sustainability consultant for the renovation and expansion of Polytechnic Schools North Campus, a 100 year old school that ultimately achieved LEED Gold Certication.
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Project Credits
Cover | Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center Architect: HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Rendering HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Page 2 | Zero Emissions Design Architect: Woods Bagot Rendering Woods Bagot Page 6 | Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Architect: Moshe Safdie Timothy Hursley Page 8 | The Louvre Museum Architect: Jean Nouvel Rendering Jean Nouvel Page 10-17 | Hawaii Preparatory Academy Architect: Flansburgh Architects Matthew Millman Page 18-21 | Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center Architect: HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Renderings HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Page 26 | Morphosis Studio Architect: Morphosis Iwan Baan Page 28-31 | Oregon Sustainability Center Architect: SERA Renderings SERA Page 32-35 | Morphosis Studio Architect: Morphosis Iwan Baan Page 36 | Wadi Hanifah Page 38-41| Perot Museum of Nature and Science Architect: Morphosis Roland Halbe Architecturfotograe Page 42 | Aileron Center for Entrepreneurial Education Architect: Lee H. Skolnick Architecture + Design Partnership Page 44-49 | Transbay Transit Center Architect: Pelli Clarke Pelli Renderings Pelli Clarke Pelli Page 50-53 | Salesforce.com Mission Bay Global Headquarters Design Architect: Legoretta+Legoretta Executive Architect: Flad Architects Rendering Legoretta+Legoretta Page 54 | Hawaii Preparatory Academy Architect: Flansburgh Architects Matthew Millman Page 56-59 | Genzyme Headquarters Architect: Behnisch, Behnisch & Partners Page 63 | Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center Architect: HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Rendering HOK Architects / Parsons Brinkerho Page 64 | Perot Museum of Nature and Science Architect: Morphosis Roland Halbe Architecturfotograe Page 67 | Salesforce.com Mission Bay Global Headquarters Design Architect: Legoretta+Legoretta Executive Architect: Flad Architects Rendering Legoretta+Legoretta Page 68 | Condential Commercial Headquarters Architect: Kendall/Heaton Associates & Robert A.M Stern Architects Renderings Kendall/Heaton Associates & Robert A.M Stern Architects Page 71 | Polytechnic School, North Campus Architect: HMC Architects
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BURO HAPPOLD
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