Designation: B90/B90M 13

Standard Specication for

Magnesium-Alloy Sheet and Plate1

This standard is issued under the xed designation B90/B90M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 1.1 This specication covers magnesium alloys in sheet and plate form designated as shown in Table 1. 1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown in brackets or in separate tables or columns. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specication. 1.3 Unless the order species the M specication designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date of material purchase form a part of this specication to the extent referenced herein: 2.2 ASTM Standards:2 B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products B557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric) B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products B951 Practice for Codication of Unalloyed Magnesium and

Magnesium-Alloys, Cast and Wrought B953 Practice for Sampling Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis B954 Test Method for Analysis of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys by Atomic Emission Spectrometry E29 Practice for Using Signicant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specications E55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition 2.3 Federal Standards:3 Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) Fed. Std. No. 184 Identication Marking of Aluminum, Magnesium and Titanium 2.4 Military Standards:3 MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage 2.5 Aerospace Materials Specication:4 AMS-M-3171 Magnesium Alloy, Processes for Pretreatment and Prevention of Corrosion 3. Terminology 3.1 Denitions: 3.1.1 platea rolled product rectangular in cross section and form, of thickness 0.250 in., or more, [over 6.30 mm], either sheared or sawed edges. 3.1.2 sheeta rolled product rectangular in cross section and form, of thickness of 0.006 through 0.249 in. [over 0.15 through 6.30 mm] with sheared, slit, or sawed edges. 4. Ordering Information 4.1 Orders for sheet and plate to this specication shall include the following information: 4.1.1 Quantity in pieces, lbs, or [kg] 4.1.2 Alloy (Section 5 and Table 1), 4.1.3 Temper (Section 6 and Table 2), 4.1.4 Thickness, width, and length, 4.1.5 Surface treatment (see 8.2),
3 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:// www.dodssp.daps.mil. 4 Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.04 on Magnesium Alloy Cast and Wrought Products. Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published December 2013. Originally approved in 1932. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as B90/B90M 12. DOI: 10.1520/B0090_B0090M-13. 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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B90/B90M 13
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA

NOTE 1Analysis shall regularly be made only for the elements specically mentioned in this table. If, however, the presence of other elements is suspected or indicated in amounts greater than the specied limits, further analysis shall be made to determine that these elements are not present in excess of the specied limits. NOTE 2The following applies to all specied limits in this table: For purposes of acceptance and rejection, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis should be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of gures used in expressing the specied limit.
Composition %A Al AZ31B ZE10A
A

Mn 0.20-1.0 ...

R.E. ... 0.12-0.22

Zn 0.6-1.4 1.0-1.5

Zr ... ...

Ca 0.04 ...

Cu 0.05 ...

Fe 0.005 ...

Ni 0.005 ...

Si 0.10 ...

Each ... ...

Total 0.30 0.30

Mg Remainder Remainder

2.5-3.5 ...

Limits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range.

TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements

NOTE 1For purposes of determining conformance with this specication, each value for tensile strength and yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi, and each value for elongation shall be rounded to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
Alloy and Temper AZ31B-O Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.500 0.5012.000 2.0013.000 0.0160.249 0.2500.374 0.3750.500 0.5011.000 1.0012.000 2.0013.000 0.2500.374 0.3750.500 0.5010.750 0.7511.000 1.0011.500 1.5012.000 0.016-0.066 0.067-0.250 0.251-0.500 Tensile Strength, min, ksi 32.0A 32.0A 32.0A 39.0 38.0 37.0 36.0 34.0 34.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 37.0 35.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 Yield Strength (0.2 % Offset), min, ksi ... ... ... 29.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 27.0 26.0 25.0 23.0 22.0 21.0 18.0 15.0 12.0 Elongation in 2 in., or 4 dia min, % 12 10 9 6 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 15 15 12

AZ31B-H24

AZ31B-H26

ZE10A-O

A B

Tensile strength shall be 40.0 ksi max. Tensile strength shall be 38.0 ksi max.

4.1.6 Whether inspection is required at the manufacturers works (see 13.1), and 4.1.7 Whether certication of the material by the vendor is required (Section 15). 5. Chemical Composition 5.1 The sheet and plate shall conform to the chemical requirements in Table 1. 6. Tensile Properties 6.1 The sheet and plate shall conform to the tensile requirements in Table 2 [Table 3] unless another agreement is made between seller and purchaser. Properties for sizes and tempers not shown in Table 2 [Table 3] shall be as agreed upon by seller and purchaser. 7. Dimensional Tolerances 7.1 Variations from the specied thickness shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 4 [Table 5].

7.2 Variations from the specied width shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 6 [Table 7], Table 8 [Table 9], and Table 10 [Table 11]. 7.3 Variations from the specied length shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 12 [Table 13]. 7.4 Squareness of sheet and plate shall conform to the requirements of Table 14 [Table 15]. 7.5 Flatness of sheet and plate shall conform to the requirements of Table 16 [Table 17]. 7.6 Lateral bow of sheet and plate shall conform to the requirements of Table 18 [Table 19] and Table 20 [Table 21]. 8. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance 8.1 All sheet and plate shall be commercially at and free of buckles, shall be free of injurious surface defects, and have a workmanlike nish.

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TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements [Metric]A
Alloy and Temper AZ31B-O Specied Thickness, mm Over 0.40 12.50 50.00 0.40 6.30 10.00 12.50 25.00 50.00 6.30 10.00 12.50 20.00 25.00 40.00 0.41 1.53 6.36 Through 12.50 50.00 80.00 6.30 10.00 12.50 25.00 50.00 80.00 10.00 12.50 20.00 25.00 40.00 50.00 1.52 6.35 12.7 Min 221 221 221 269 262 255 248 234 234 269 262 255 255 241 241 207 207 200 Tensile Strength, MPaB Max 275 275 275 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), MPa Min ... ... ... 200 179 165 152 138 124 186 179 172 159 152 148 124 103 83 Elongation, min % in 50 mmC 12 ... ... 6 8 8 ... ... ... 6 6 ... ... ... ... 15 15 12 in 5 dia (5.65 V A) ... 9 8 ... ... ... 7 7 7 ... ... 5 5 5 5

AZ31B-H24

AZ31B-H26

ZE10A-O

The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits as shown in Appendix X1. To determine conformance to this specication each value for tensile strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value for elongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. C Elongation in 50 mm apply for thicknesses up through 12.50 mm and in 5 diameter (5.65 V A) for thicknesses over 12.50 mm where A is the cross-sectional area of the specimen.
B

TABLE 4 Thickness Tolerances for Magnesium Flat and Coiled Sheet and PlateA
Thickness tolerance, in. Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.028 0.0290.036 0.0370.045 0.0460.068 0.0690.076 0.0770.096 0.0970.108 0.1090.125 0.1260.140 0.1410.172 0.1730.203 0.2040.249 0.2500.320 0.3210.438 0.4390.625 0.6260.875 0.8761.125 1.1261.375 1.3761.625 1.6261.875 1.8762.250 2.2512.750 2.7513.000 3.0014.000 4.0015.000 5.0016.000
A

Specied Widths up to 18, incl 0.0015 0.002 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.0045 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.013 0.019 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 18 through 36 0.002 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.0045 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.013 0.019 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 36 through 48 0.0025 0.0025 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.019 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 48 through 54 0.0035 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.019 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 54 through 60 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 60 through 66 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

Over 66 through 72 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.052 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.110 0.125 0.135

When a dimension tolerance is specied other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that applying to the mean of maximum and minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance.

8.2 The sheet or plate shall be supplied in the nish specied by the purchaser. One of the following nishes should be specied:

8.2.1 Mill nish, 8.2.2 Mill nish and oiled, 8.2.3 Chrome pickled, or

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TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances for Magnesium Flat and Coiled Sheet and Plate [Metric]A
Thickness tolerance, mm Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 0.400.70 0.700.90 0.901.15 1.151.70 1.701.90 1.902.40 2.402.76 2.763.17 3.173.55 3.554.35 4.355.15 5.156.30 6.308.00 8.0011.10 11.1015.75 15.7522.20 22.2028.50 28.5034.90 34.9041.25 41.2547.60 47.6057.15 57.1569.85 69.8576.20 76.20100.00 100.00125.00 125.00150.00
A

Specied Widths up to 450, incl. 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.33 0.48 0.63 0.75 0.89 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.28 2.79 3.15 3.40

Over 450 Through 900 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.33 0.48 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

Over 900 Through 1200 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.28 0.33 0.48 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

Over 1200 Through 1350 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.48 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

Over 1350 Through 1500 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

Over 1500 Through 1650 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

Over 1650 Through 1850 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.58 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.14 1.32 1.52 1.90 2.25 2.75 3.15 3.40

When a dimension tolerance is specied other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value of the standard tolerance is that applying to the mean of maximum and minimum dimensions permissible under the tolerance.

TABLE 6 Width TolerancesMagnesium Flat SheetA

Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.064 0.0650.102 0.1030.249
A

Specied Widths up through 4 1/32 1/16 1/8

Width tolerances, in. Over 4 Over 18 Over 36 through through through 18 36 54 1/16 3/32 1/8 1/16 3/32 1/8 3/32 1/8 3/16

TABLE 8 Width and Length TolerancesMagnesium Sawed Flat Plate

Specied Thickness, in. 0.2506.000
A

Over 54 through 72 5/32 5/32 3/16

Tolerances, in. specied widthA or length, in. Up Over 10 Over 48 Over 84 through 10 through 48 through 84 3/32 3/16 1/4 5/16

Maximum width = 72 in.

0.0160.099 sheared to above tolerances. 0.1000.249 sawed or sheared to above tolerances.

TABLE 9 Width and Length Tolerances, Magnesium Sawed Flat Plate [Metric] TABLE 7 Width Tolerances, Magnesium Flat Sheet [Metric]A
Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 0.401.60 1.602.60 2.606.30 Specied Widths up Through 100 1.0 1.5 3.0 Width tolerances, mm Over Over Over 100 450 900 Through Through Through 450 900 1350 1.5 2.5 3 1.5 2.5 3 2.5 3.0 5 Over 1350 Through 1850 4 4 5 Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 6.30150.0
A

Up Through 250

Tolerances, mm specied widthA or length Over Over 250 1200 Over Through Through 2000 1200 2000 2.5 5 6.5 8

Maximum width = 1850 mm.

A Over 0.40 through 2.50 sheared to above tolerances. Over 2.50 through 6.30 sawed or sheared to above tolerances.

TABLE 10 Width TolerancesMagnesium Coiled Sheet

Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.125 Specied Widths up through 6 0.010 Width Tolerances, in. Over 6 Over 12 Over 24 through through through 12 24 48 0.016 1/32 3/64 Over 48 through 60 1/16

8.2.4 Chrome pickled and oiled. 9. Sampling for Chemical Analysis 9.1 IngotAt least one sample shall be taken for each group of ingots of the same alloy poured from the same source of molten metal and analyzed to determine conformance to Table 1. Ingots not conforming shall be rejected. 9.2 Finished ProductUnless compliance is established by 9.1, sampling of the nished product shall be according to Practice E55. One sample shall be taken for 4000 lb [1815 kg] or less of material comprising the lot, except that not more than one analysis shall be required per piece.

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B90/B90M 13
TABLE 11 Width Tolerances, Magnesium Coiled Sheet [Metric]
Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 0.403.10 Specied Widths Up Through 150 0.25 Width Tolerances, mm Over Over Over 150 300 600 Through Through Through 300 600 1200 0.5 1 1 Over 1200 Through 1525 1.5

TABLE 15 Squareness Tolerances, Magnesium Sheet and Plate [Metric]

Up through 1000 Over 1000

TABLE 12 Length TolerancesMagnesium SheetA

Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.249
A

Specied Lengths up through 18 1/16

Length tolerances, in. Over 18 Over 48 Over 120 through through through 48 120 180 3/32 1/8 5/32

Over 180 through 540 1/4

0.0160.099 sheared to above tolerances. 0.1000.249 sawed or sheared to above tolerances.

Specied Length, mm Up through 3500 Over 3500

A

Up through 1000 0.8 each 100 mmA 1.2 each 100 mmA

Over 1000 0.7 each 100 mmA 1.0 each 100 mmA

TABLE 13 Length Tolerances-Magnesium Sheet [Metric]A

Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 0.406.30
A

Length tolerance, mm Specied Over Over Over Lengths up 450 1200 3000 Through Through Through Through 450 1200 3000 4550 1.5 3 3 4

Over 4550 Through 14,000 7

Above gures are for each 100 mm segment of width. If specied width is other than an exact multiple of 100 mm, tolerance is determined by using the next largest exact multiple. For example, if specied width is 750 mm and specied length is 2800 mm the tolerance is 0.8 mm 8 = 6.4 mm. This result, if not a whole mm, is rounded upward to the nearest mm.

TABLE 16 Flatness TolerancesMagnesium Flat Sheet and Plate

Maximum Variation from Flat,A in. Specied Thickness, in. AZ31B (-0 and -H24 tempers) and ZE10A-O In any 1 ftB Under 0.126 0.1260.250 0.2510.500 0.5011.000 1.0012.000 0.020 0.024 0.030 0.040 In any 3 ftB 0.030 0.036 0.045 0.060 AZ31B (-H26 temper) In any 1 ftB commercially at 0.020 0.025 0.050 0.050 In any 3 ftB 0.030 0.038 0.075 0.075

Over 0.40 through 2.50 sheared to above tolerances. Over 2.50 through 6.30 sawed or sheared to above tolerances.

TABLE 14 Squareness TolerancesMagnesium Sheet and Plate

Specied Width,A ft Up through 3 Over 3 Allowable Difference in Length of Diagonals, in.B

Specied Length, ft Up through 12 Over 12

Maximum Difference Between AA and BB 3/32 width, ft 5/64 width, ft 9/64 width, ft 7/64 width, ft

A As measured with the plate resting on a at surface, concave side upward, using a straightedge and a feeler gage, dial gage, or scale. B Standard measurement is on the 3-ft basis. Widths and lengths less than 3 ft, but more than 1 ft, have tolerances proportionately less than those for 3 ft, but not smaller than for any 1 ft. Widths and lengths less than 1 ft have tolerances proportionately less than those for any 1 ft.

A If specied width is other than an exact multiple of 12 in., tolerance is determined by using the next largest exact multiple. For example, if specied width is 53 in. and specied length is 72 in., the tolerance is 5/64 in. 5 = 25/64 in. This result is then rounded to 7/16 in. in accordance with next footnote. B Use values for calculating only. Round result upward to nearest 1/16 in.

10. Sampling for Tensile Properties 10.1 Number of TestsOne tension test specimen shall be taken from a sheet representing 1000 lb [455 kg] sheet or from a plate representing each 2000 lb [905 kg] of plate of the same alloy, temper, and thickness in the shipment or such other quantity as may be agreed upon by the seller and purchaser. 10.2 Location of SpecimensTension test specimens shall be taken parallel to the direction of rolling. The specimen shall be taken midway between the two plate surfaces for plate in thicknesses of 0.500 through 1.500 in. [12.50 though 40 mm] and midway between the center and the surface of plate over 1.500 in. [40 mm] in thickness. 10.3 Types of SpecimensFor sheet and plate less than 0.500 in. [12.50 mm] thick, the standard sheet-type specimen shown inTable 6 or for plate 0.500 in. [12.5 mm] or over those

in Table 8 of Test Methods B557 [Test Methods B557M] shall be used. If it is necessary to use specimens smaller than the standard specimens, they shall have dimensions proportional to those of Table 8 but not less than the following dimensions: reduced section, 14-in. [41.25-mm] diameter by 1-in. [20.00mm] gage length; grip ends, 38-in. [9.5-mm] diameter; total length, 238 in. [60.3 mm] with shouldered ends, 3 in. [76.2 mm] with threaded ends, and 4 in. [101.6 mm] if tested with plain cylindrical ends. If material less than 34 in. [19.0 mm] in width is tested in full section because the specimens in Table 9 cannot be used, the elongation shall not be determined. 11. Methods of Chemical Analysis 11.1 Any suitable method of chemical analysis may be used. In case of dispute, the analysis shall be made by methods given in Test Methods B954 or any other standard methods of analysis approved by ASTM unless some other method is agreed upon. 12. Methods of Tension Testing 12.1 Tension TestsThe tension tests shall be made in accordance with Test Methods B557 [Test Methods B557M].

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TABLE 17 Flatness Tolerances, Magnesium Flat Sheet and Plate [Metric]
Maximum Variation from FlatA mm Specied Thickness, mm Over Through AZ31B (O and H24 Tempers) In Any 300 mmB 0.50 0.60 0.75 1.00 In Any 900 mmB 0.75 0.90 1.10 1.50 AZ31B (H26 Temper) In Any 300 mmB 0.50 0.63 1.25 1.25 In Any 900 mmB 0.75 0.95 1.90 1.90

03.20 3.206.30 6.3012.50 12.5025.00 25.0050.00

A

12.2 RetestsIf any tension specimen fails to conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 2 [Table 3], two additional specimens shall be selected and tested from other sheet or plate in the lot. If either of these specimens fails to conform to the applicable requirements, the material may be rejected. If, however, the failure of the specimens to conform to the requirements is the result of an inadequate thermal treatment, the material may be reheat treated and resampled in accordance with Section 9. Only one such reworking of the material shall be permitted. 13. Inspection 13.1 If the purchaser desires that his representative inspect or witness the inspection of material prior to shipment, such agreement shall be made by the purchaser and producer as part of the purchase contract. 13.2 When such inspection or witness of inspection and testing is agreed upon, the producer shall afford the purchasers representative all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material meets the requirements of this specication. Inspection and tests shall be conducted so there is no unnecessary interference with the producers operations. 14. Rejection 14.1 Material that fails to conform to this specication may be rejected, and if rejected, the producers responsibility shall be limited to replacing the rejected material. The full weight of the rejected material shall be returned to the manufacturer. 15. Certication 15.1 When agreed in writing by the purchaser and seller, the seller shall certify that the material has been sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with the provisions of the specication. Each certicate so furnished shall be signed by an authorized agent of the producer or seller. 16. Packaging and Package Marking 16.1 The material shall be packaged in such a manner as to prevent damage in ordinary handling and transportation. The type of packaging and gross weight of individual containers shall be left to the discretion of the producer unless otherwise agreed upon. Packaging methods and containers shall be so selected as to permit maximum utility of mechanical equipment in unloading and subsequent handling. Each package or container shall contain only one size, alloy, or condition of material when packed for shipment unless otherwise agreed upon. 16.2 Each package or container shall be marked with the purchase order number, size of material, specication number, alloy and condition, gross and net weights, and name of the producer. 16.3 Packages or containers shall be such as to ensure acceptance by common or other carriers for safe transportation at the lowest rate to the point of delivery. 16.4 When specied in the contract or purchase order, material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accordance with the requirements of Practice B660. The applicable

As measured with the plate resting on a at surface, concave side upward, using a straightedge and a feeler gage, dial gage, or scale. B Standard measurement is on the 900 mm basis. Widths and lengths less than 900 mm but more than 300 mm have tolerances proportionately less than those for 900 mm, but not smaller than for any 300 mm. Widths and lengths less than 300 mm have tolerances proportionately less than those for any 300 mm.

TABLE 18 Lateral Bow TolerancesMagnesium Coiled Sheet

Lateral Bow Tolerance, in.

Specied Thickness, in. 0.0160.125

Specied Length through 30 1/16

Over 30 through 60 1/4

Over 60 through 90 1/2

Over 90 through 120 1

TABLE 19 Lateral Bow Tolerances, Magnesium Coiled Sheet [Metric]

Specied Thickness, mm Over Through 0.403.20

Specied Lengthmm Specied Over Over Length 750 1500 Through Through Through 750 1500 2250 1.55 6 13

Over 2250 Through 3000 25

NOTE 1The values obtained for the tensile properties covered by this specication are not seriously affected by variations in speed of testing. A considerable range of testing speed is permissible; however, the rate of stressing to the yield strength should not exceed 100 ksi/min [690 MPa], and above the yield strength, the movement per minute of the head under load should not exceed 0.5 in./in. [mm/mm] of gage length (or distance between grips for specimens not having reduced sections). Care must be exercised, especially when making yield strength determinations, that the speed of testing does not exceed the ability of the strain and loadindicating equipment to function satisfactorily.

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B90/B90M 13
TABLE 20 Lateral Bow TolerancesMagnesium Flat Sheet and Plate
Allowable Deviation of a Side Edge from a Straight Line Specied Width, in. Specied Thickness, in. Specied Length, in. Through 30 Over 30 through 60 1/4 1/16 1/16 1/4 1/16 1/16 Over 60 through 90 Tolerance, in. 1/2 3/32 3/32 1/2 1/8 3/32 Over 90 through 120 1 1/8 1/8 1 1/4 1/8 Over 120 through 150 1 1/2 3/16 3/16 1 1/2 13/32 3/16 Over 150 through 180 2 1 5/16 2 19/32 5/16 Over 180 through 210 3 1 1/2 7/16 3 25/32 7/16 Over 210 through 240 4 2 9/16 4 1 9/16

Under 4 434.99 3572 Under 10.01 10.0118 Over 18

0.0160.125 0.0160.249 0.0160.249 0.2506.000 0.2506.000 0.2506.000

1/16 1/32 1/32 1/16 1/32 1/32

TABLE 21 Lateral Bow Tolerances, Magnesium Flat Sheet and Plate [Metric]
Allowable Deviation of a Side Edge from a Straight Line, mm Specied Width mm Over Through Specied Thickness, mm Over Through Through 750 Over 750 Through 1500 6.35 1.50 1.50 6.35 1.50 1.50 Over 1500 Through 2250 12.50 2.30 2.30 12.50 3.10 2.30 Specied Length, mm Over 2250 Through 3000 25.00 3.10 3.10 25.00 6.35 3.10 Over 3000 Through 3750 38.00 4.75 4.75 38.00 10.25 4.75 Over 3750 Through 4550 50.00 25.00 7.90 50.00 15.00 7.90 Over 4550 Through 5250 75.00 38.00 11.00 75.00 19.75 11.00 Over 5250 Through 6000 100.00 50.00 14.25 100.00 25.00 14.25

0 100 900 0 250 450

100 900 250 450

0.40 3.20 3.20 6.30 6.30 6.30

3.20 6.30 6.30 150 150 150

1.55 0.75 0.75 1.50 0.75 0.75

levels shall be as specied in the contract or order. Marking for shipment of such material shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-129 for military agencies.

16.5 When specied in the contract or purchase order, material shall be marked in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 184.

APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information) X1. EXPLANATORY NOTES

X1.1 General Information X1.1.1 Alloy AZ31B is a general-purpose alloy with good weldability, high strength, and good cold formability. X1.1.2 Alloy ZE10A is a general purpose alloy with good weldability and does not require stress relief after welding. It has moderate strength and shows superior formability. X1.2 Specic Gravity X1.2.1 All of the alloys have a specic gravity of about 1.8.

X1.3 Protection X1.3.1 Either the chrome pickle or the oil nish affords a measurable protection against tarnish and corrosion during shipment and storage of the sheet. The oil nish is frequently preferred by purchasers intending to perform forming or drawing operations on the sheet or plate. If desired, AMS-M3171 can be used for the chrome pickle.

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B90/B90M 13
TABLE X1.1 Unit Deformation Values [includes Metric]

NOTE 1The yield strength of magnesium-base alloys is dened as the stress at which the stress-strain curve deviates 0.2 % from the modulus line. It may be determined by the Offset Method or the ExtensionUnder-Load Method (the latter is often referred to as the Approximate Method Without the Stress-Strain Diagram) as described in Test Methods B557 [Test Methods B557M]. In case of dispute, the Offset Method shall be used. NOTE 2The unit deformation values given in Table X1.1 for use with the Extension-Under-Load Method are based on a modulus of elasticity, E = 6,500,000 psi [4.48 GPa].
Alloy and Temper Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), min, ksi (MPa) 29.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 27.0 26.0 25.0 23.0 22.0 21.0 (200) (179) (165) (152) (138) (124) (186) (179) (172) (159) (152) (145) Unit Deformation, in./in. (mm/mm) of gage length 0.0065 0.0060 0.0057 0.0054 0.0051 0.0048 0.0062 0.0060 0.0058 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0048 0.0043 0.0038

AZ31B-H24

AZ31B-H26

ZE10A

18.0 (124) 15.0 (103) 12.0 (83)

SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee B07 has identied the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B90/B90M 12) that may impact the use of this standard. (1) Restored historical alloy ZE10A to the specication due the re-emergence of the material as a commercial product. (2) Removed magnesium-thorium alloys which have not been in use for many years.

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