Capacitor Colour Code and Markings
Capacitor Colour Code and Markings
Capacitor Colour Code and Markings
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Digit A
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Digit B
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Multiplier D
x1 x10 x100 x1,000 x10,000 x100,000 x1,000,000
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Type K
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Type L
100 250
Type M
10 1.6 4 40
Type N
10
35
400
6.3 16
6 15 20
630
25
25
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1000 2000
2.5
Capacitor Voltage Reference Type J - Dipped Tantalum Capacitors. Type K - Mica Capacitors. Type L - Polyester/Polystyrene Capacitors. Type M - Electrolytic 4 Band Capacitors. Type N - Electrolytic 3 Band Capacitors.
An example of the use of capacitor colour codes is given as:
The Capacitor Colour Code system was used for many years on unpolarised polyester and mica moulded capacitors. This system of colour coding is now obsolete but there are still many "old" capacitors around. Nowadays, small capacitors such as film or disk types conform to the BS1852 Standard and its new replacement, BS EN 60062, were the colours have been replaced by a letter or number coded system. The code consists of 2 or 3 numbers and an optional tolerance letter code to identify the tolerance. Where a two number code is used the value of the capacitor only is given in picofarads, for example, 47 = 47 pF and 100 = 100pF etc. A three letter code consists of the two value digits and a multiplier much like the resistor colour codes in the resistors section. For example, the digits 471 = 47*10 = 470pF. Three digit codes are often accompanied by an additional tolerance letter code as given below.
Letter Tolerance
C <10pF pF C >10pF %
B
0.1
C
0.25
D
0.5 0.5
F
1 1
G
2 2
J
5
K
10
M
20
Z
+80-20
Consider the capacitor below: The capacitor on the left is of a ceramic disc type capacitor that has the st nd code 473J printed onto its body. Then the 4 = 1 digit, the 7 = 2 digit, the 3 is the multiplier in pico-Farads, pF and the letter J is the tolerance and this translates to: 47pF * 1,000 (3 zero's) = 47,000 pF , 47nF or 0.047 uF the J indicates a tolerance of +/- 5% Then by just using numbers and letters as codes on the body of the capacitor we can easily determine the value of its capacitance either in Pico-farad's, Nano-farads or Micro-farads and a list of these "international" codes is given in the following table along with their equivalent capacitances.
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The next tutorial in our section about Capacitors, we look at connecting together Capacitor in Parallel and see that the total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitors.
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Basic Electronics Tutorials by Wayne Storr. Last updated: February 2012 , Copyright 1999 2012, Electronics-Tutorials.ws, All Right Reserved.
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