Residential Ceilings Guide
Residential Ceilings Guide
Residential Ceilings Guide
CI/SfB
(36)
SRf7
Residential
ceilings guide
British Gypsum
British Gypsum
contents
Legislative requirements Arteco residential ceilings specifications Ceilings in communal areas Method A Method B System choice Product choice Sound absorption treatments to sound insulating floors Services in Robust Detail separating floors
2-3
4-5 6-9
10 -13 14 -17
18- 21
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Legislative requirements
The problem of reverberation
In increasing numbers, people living in apartments are complaining about the noise generated within their apartment blocks. The use of hard floor surfaces and high ceilings are a major contribution to this phenomenon. Sounds generated in common spaces, that are allowed to go unabated, will tend to build up in intensity and cause noise nuisance and disturbance within adjacent living areas. Requirement E3 applies to all corridors, stairwells, hallways and entrance halls that give access to, or are adjacent to, the flat or rooms being used for residential purposes. Lining ceilings and walls with sound absorbing materials can effectively control reverberation. = 45dB DnTw + Ctr. (Min. airborne sound transmission site test result) = 62dB LnTw (Max. impact sound transmission site test result) Separating floors between rooms created by a material change in use = 43dB DnTw + Ctr. (Min. airborne sound transmission site test result) = 64dB LnTw (Max. impact sound transmission site test result) The requirement of Part E is that 10% of all dwellings should undergo Pre-Completion Testing (PCT) on site. Testing needs to be carried out by a test body with appropriate accreditation. As an alternative to PCT the use of Robust Detail (RD) separating floor constructions is permitted in new houses and flats to demonstrate compliance with the Part E regulations. For full details please refer to the British Gypsum HomeSpec publication.
What is reverberation?
In acoustics, reverberation refers to the multiple reflections, or echoes, of sounds inside a building that merge and persist a short time (up to a few seconds) before fading away. At each reflection, some of the sound energy is absorbed, causing the amplitude of the sound wave and the intensity of the sound to reduce a little.
Controlling reverberation
Building on best practice, the national Building Regulations Part E was updated on 1st July 2003. The document provides guidance on how to provide reasonable standards of sound insulation in dwellings and other residential buildings, for both new-build and refurbishment / conversions. Section E3 of the new regulations covers reverberation noise in the common internal parts of buildings containing flats or rooms for residential purposes. The regulations state that The common internal parts of buildings which contain flats or rooms for residential purposes shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent more reverberation around the common parts than is reasonable.
Compliance method
For new-build houses or flats, either RD or PCT is available. For new-build rooms for residential purposes (e.g. hotels, hostels, student accommodation, etc) and for conversions only the PCT route is allowed as a means of compliance.
Performance criteria
New-build separating floors between dwellings and rooms used for residential purposes
Construction choice
The guide will present options for installing sound absorption treatment to both sound-insulating and non sound -insulating floors. In the case of sound-insulating floors, both Robust Detail (RD) and Pre-Completion Testing (PCT) floor constructions are shown with various Arteco ceiling solutions to control reverberation.
Technical support
From specification to installation, Arteco ceiling products are supported by the most comprehensive technical support resource in the industry, the British Gypsum Drywall Academy. Through the Drywall Academy, we can offer advice and assistance with product selection, design and detailing, health and safety, statutory requirements and any other installation issues. We also offer a full range of training courses at our purpose built Drywall Academy training centres at Erith, in South East London, East Leake, near Nottingham and Kirkby Thore, in Cumbria, alongside regional satellite training centres throughout the UK.
Performance warranty
All British Gypsum proprietary systems now benefit from SpecSure, a lifetime system warranty that supports and protects the integrity of our market leading drywall systems from specification to installation. Arteco ceilings are no exception. It is this guaranteed performance that continues to convince professional specifiers to choose our products and systems, above all others, for their entire internal lining solutions.
Method A
Entrance halls, corridors or hallways
Cover an area at least equal to, or greater than, the floor area, with a Class C absorber or better. In most situations it will normally be convenient to cover the ceiling area with the additional absorption. See page 17 for Arteco ceiling tiles, planks and boards that have a Class C rating.
The absorption material should be equally distributed between floor levels. It will normally be convenient to cover the underside of intermediate landings, the underside of the other landings, and the ceiling on the top floor. However, where there is insufficient ceiling area available, the absorptive materials can be applied to any surface. In this case, the use of Gyptone boards as wall linings would be a suitable solution. Contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy Advice Centre for further details.
Note
To simplify the specification of materials, the sound absorption performance can be quoted as a Class. There are 5 classes (A through to E) with Class A signifying the products with the highest level of sound absorption.
Below Gyptone QUATTRO 41
3.8m
1.6m
Option 1 Install 12.5m2 of Class C absorber, e.g. Gyptone QUATTRO 41 on CasoLine MF Option 2 Install 24.9m2 of Class D absorber, e.g. Gyptone LINE 6 on CasoLine MF
4.3m
1.6m
Corridor or hallway
1.0m
Option 1 Install 26.8m2 of Class C absorber, e.g. Gyptone QUATTRO 41 on CasoLine MF Option 2 Install 26.8m2 of Class C absorber, e.g. Casoprano NOVA with 100mm Isowool General Purpose Roll on suspended grid.
2.37m 2.8m
1.0m 14.4m
3.8m
1.0m
1.4m
2.05m
Calculating the absorption class and the area of material required using Method B is an 8 step process:
Step 1
Calculate the surface area related to each absorptive material (i.e. for the floor, walls, doors and ceiling).
Step 2
Obtain values of absorption coefficients for the wall, floor and ceiling linings, including door sets and glazed areas.
Step 3
Calculate the absorption area (m2) related to each absorptive surface (i.e. for the floor, walls and doors) in octave frequency bands (absorption area = surface area x absorption coefficient).
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Calculate additional absorption area (A) to be provided by ceiling. If any values of minimum absorption area are negative, then there is sufficient absorption from the other surfaces to meet the requirement without any additional absorption in this octave band.
Step 7
Calculate required absorption coefficient to be provided by ceiling (required absorption coefficient = additional absorption area / area of ceiling).
Step 8
Identify a ceiling product, from the Arteco product range, that provides absorption coefficients that exceed the values calculated in step 7. Full performance data for Arteco ceiling products is available in the Arteco ceiling products Acoustic performance data publication. Part E contains generic absorption data alongside a full worked example of the use of Method B to provide a ceiling finish within a corridor area.
System choice
The choice of system used will be dependant on a number of factors
The finished appearance of the ceiling
Using Gyptone or Rigitone boards fixed to either GypLyner or CasoLine MF grids produces a monolithic ceiling with no exposed metal. Where Gyptone boards are used, access to services can be maintained using Gyptone Access Panels, these are designed to fully integrate into the ceiling appearance. See page 16 for details. are installed on a CasoLine system. For lay-in grid, Gyptone Plank and Gyptone D1 systems, a minimum plenum depth of 100mm is required to allow for the installation and removal of the tiles.
MF
The requirement to provide on-going access to services within the ceiling void
On-going access to services can be provided using a lay-in grid ceiling. Gyptone Plank and D1 concealed grid are alternatives to the traditional 600mm x 600mm tiles but offer more design flexibility, whilst still offering full access to the ceiling void.
Installation options
CasoLine
MF
A highly flexible, concealed grid system that can be used to create design features such as curved ceilings. For use with plenum depths from 120mm. For full design and installation details refer to the British Gypsum White Book and SiteBook, or visit www.british-gypsum.com
10
GypLyner
A concealed grid system suited to areas where floor to ceiling height is restricted, as it can be installed with a minimum 45mm plenum depth. For full design and installation details refer to the British Gypsum White Book and SiteBook, or visit www.british-gypsum.com
11
Gyptone D1 system
Based on the CasoLine T24D1 concealed grid system, the D1 tiles are fitted to the front of the grid, concealing the metal section whilst allowing full access to the ceiling void. A minimum plenum depth of 100 mm should be allowed for installation. For full design and installation details refer to the British Gypsum White Book and SiteBook, or visit www.british-gypsum.com
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Wall linings
Within entrance halls, corridors or hallways, Part E allows for the additional absorption to be distributed over one or more of the surfaces. In this case, the most efficient way of doing this is to install a sound absorbing ceiling. In stairwells or stair enclosures, the absorption material should be equally distributed between floor levels. It would normally be convenient to cover the underside of intermediate landings, and the ceiling on the top floor. However, these are only recommendations and, where needed for either design or installation reasons, or where there is insufficient ceiling area available, the absorptive materials can be applied to any surface. In these cases, Gyptone boards used as a wall lining would be a suitable solution. Please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy Advice Centre for further details.
Training
Training courses covering the installation of all British Gypsum ceiling products and systems are available. Contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for details Tel: 08702 406040
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Product choice
Arteco ceiling products provide the widest possible range of design solutions for meeting national Building Regulation requirements for provision of sound absorbing materials in communal areas.
Gyptone
A versatile range of perforated and pre-finished gypsum suspended ceiling tiles, planks and boards. Its three attractive geometric patterns can be used in conjunction with unperforated board to provide limitless design options for the interiors of a wide variety of buildings.
O TR AT U Q 41 O TR AT U Q 47 E N LI 6 O TR k AT an U Q Pl 55
E N LI 4 T IN PO 11 O TR AT U Q 20
Edge detail
E15 D1
Board edge
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Casoprano
A range of pre-finished white gypsum suspended ceiling tiles, available in a choice of Square (A) or Rebated (E15) edge options.
O LA 15 / 10 / 23 12 -2 0/ 8 -1 5 -2 0 SU PE R 66 30 8/ 18 N O VA
Edge detail
A
E15
Rigitone
A range of perforated gypsum boards with a dramatic and seamless appearance, that offer the potential to inspire architects and satisfy modern design solutions.
Edge detail
Boards edge
15
Product information
Gyptone Access Panels are delivered as an assembled kit, to match the board design being installed.
Dimensions
350mm x 350mm
Perforations
Gyptone Access Panels are supplied to match board designs:
Arteco Gyptone
LINE 6
16
Arteco ceiling tiles, planks and boards with Class C and D ratings
The table to the right shows all Arteco products that achieve either a Class C or Class D absorber rating. To give the designer greater flexibility when using Method A in entrance halls, corridors and hallways, a number of the Arteco ceiling products can be used in combination with plain plasterboard. For example, Method A requires a Class C absorber with an area equivalent to the floor area, to be installed in the corridor. Where the corridor width exceeds 1200mm (i.e. one full board width), it may be desirable to install a plain board border. This is possible using all Class C absorbers listed. Therefore, Gyptone QUATTRO 41 boards can be installed, with an area equivalent to 10% of the total ceiling area being plain board. This area can be increased to 24% of total ceiling area if 50mm Isowool APR 1200 quilt is included in the cavity. These plain board areas are in addition to the areas of unperforated board that form part of the Gyptone QUATTRO 41 board.
Minimum plenum
45mm*
Quilt
System reference
C10A094
50mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A 50mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A 50mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A 100mm Isowool APR 1200 50mm Isowool APR 1200 50mm Isowool APR 1200 50mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A N/A 50mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A 100mm Isowool APR 1200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gyptone QUATTRO 41 board Gyptone QUATTRO 41 board Gyptone QUATTRO 55 plank Gyptone QUATTRO 55 plank Gyptone POINT 11 tile Casoprano NOVA tile
Rigitone 8/18 board Rigitone 15/30 board Rigitone 12-20/66 board Gyptone LINE 6 board Gyptone QUATTRO 20 tile Gyptone QUATTRO 47 board Casoprano NOVA tile Casoprano OLA tile
Rigitone 8/18 board Rigitone 10/23 board Rigitone 15/30 board Rigitone 12-20/66 board
* Normal accepted minimum system cavity (plenum) for installation and demounting of tiles is 100mm.
For example
A corridor 1.5m wide x 10m long, total area = 15m2. 1.2m wide Gyptone QUATTRO 41 board is fixed down the centre of the corridor with a 150mm wide border of plain board. Area of Gyptone board = 12m2 = 80% Area of plain board = 3m2 = 20% In this case it would be necessary to install 50mm Isowool APR 1200 within the cavity. Gyptone board Gyproc WallBoard
10m
1.5m 1.2m
Without insulation
10% 10% 5%
With insulation
13% 24% 24% 5% 7%
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Timber joists
ROBUST DETAIL
PRE-COMPLETION TESTING
Timber frame base with independent ceiling and platform floor (floor type 3.1A)
Independent joisted floor with a platform floor walking surface, comprising 25mm Isowool Sound Deadening Floor Slabs overlaid with 19mm Gyproc Plank and chipboard walking surface. Ceiling consisting of 2 layers of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
TEN
There should be at least 100mm clearance between the top of the ceiling joists and the underside of the sub-deck. Further enhanced (90 min) fire resistance can be achieved as per the above specification, but replace Gyproc WallBoard 15mm Gyproc FireLine. Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
TEN
with 2 layers of
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Cast in-situ concrete base with ceiling and floating floor (floor type 2.1C)
Cast in-situ concrete slab, minimum surface mass 300kg/m2 including any bonded screed. Floating floor treatment essential. GypLyner ceiling lining set to a minimum 25mm cavity depth with 25mm Isowool APR 1200 in the cavity. Lined with a single layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
TEN.
Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
PRE-COMPLETION TESTING
Concrete plank base with ceiling and soft covering (floor type 1.2B)
Concrete planks, minimum surface mass 365kg/m2 including any bonded screed. All floor joints fully grouted. Soft floor covering essential. Ceiling battened out, Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars fixed at 450mm centres. 25mm Isowool APR 1200 in the cavity. Lined with a single layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
TEN.
Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
PRE-COMPLETION TESTING
Concrete plank base with ceiling and floating floor (floor type 2.2B)
Concrete planks minimum surface mass 300kg/m2 including any bonded screed. All floor joints fully grouted. Floating floor treatment essential. Ceiling battened out, Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars fixed at 450mm centres. 25mm Isowool APR 1200 in the cavity. Lined with a single layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
TEN.
Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
19
Or, if a minimum cavity depth of 100mm, lined with 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard. An RD performing floating floor system (must achieve a minimum lab performance of 17dB). Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
PRE-COMPLETION TESTING
Cast in-situ concrete base with ceiling and soft covering (floor type 1.1C)
Cast in-situ concrete slab, minimum surface mass 365kg/m2 including any bonded screed. Soft floor covering essential. GypLyner ceiling lining set to a minimum 25mm cavity depth with 25mm Isowool APR 1200 in the cavity. Lined with a single layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
TEN.
Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
ROBUST DETAIL
Or, if a minimum cavity depth of 100mm, lined with 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard. An RD performing floating floor system (must achieve a minimum lab performance of 17dB). Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
20
An RD performing floating floor system (must achieve a minimum lab performance of 17dB). Secondary sound absorbing Arteco ceiling installed below primary ceiling lining.
in accordance with the manufacturers instructions at no more than one light per 2m2 of ceiling area in each room at centres not less that 0.75m into openings not exceeding 100mm diameter or 100 x 100mm
For Robust Detail timber separating floors, only downlighters which have been satisfactorily assessed in accordance with the procedure in Appendix F of the Robust Details handbook may be used. The procedure requires airborne and impact sound tests to be conducted
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British Gypsum
UK market leader in gypsum plaster and plasterboard systems, British Gypsum markets its products under the Gyproc, Thistle, Gypframe, Glasroc, Arteco, Rawl and Isowool* brand names. All British Gypsum management systems have been independently audited and certified as conforming with ISO 9001:2000. The company maintains the quality and leading edge performance of its products and systems through an extensive and on-going programme of research, development and testing, supported by in-house fire, acoustic and system test facilities which are unique amongst building product manufacturers and match the best available anywhere in the UK. British Gypsum quality does not stop at the products themselves CAD and technical support for specifiers; comprehensive on-site support and off-site training through three dedicated product training centres at East Leake, near Nottingham, Kirkby Thore, in Cumbria, and Erith, in Kent, and ex-stock or next day availability through around 4000 stockists nationwide are just a part of a customer support package that has, for many years, set British Gypsum apart in the marketplace. British Gypsum further benefits from being a member of the worlds leading gypsum company, BPB plc, which has interests in a wide range of associated building products and provides an extensive pool of knowledge and experience to the benefit of all its member companies.
HomeSpec
SiteBook
* Gyproc, Thistle, Gypframe, Glasroc, Arteco and Rawl are all registered trade names of BPB United Kingdom Limited. Isowool is a registered trade name of British Gypsum-Isover Ltd, a joint venture between the insulation division of British Gypsum and Isover Saint-Gobain.
British Gypsum reserves the right to revise product specification without notice. The information given is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication, but it is the users responsibility to ensure it remains current prior to use. The enclosed information should not be read in isolation as it is meant only as guidance for the customer, who should always ensure that they are fully conversant with the products and systems being used and their subsequent installation prior to the commencement of a job. We advise that you read and familiarise yourself with all the information contained in this literature prior to the commencement of the work or specification. For further details refer to our Health and Safety Guidance Sheet which is available on request. For a comprehensive and up to date library of information visit our website at: www.british-gypsum.com
Technical enquiries British Gypsum Limited Drywall Academy Advice Centre East Leake Loughborough Leicestershire LE12 6JT
FM 52358
2976-CB-01
www.british-gypsum.com
British Gypsum