Crossfit Journal: The Muscle-Up
Crossfit Journal: The Muscle-Up
Crossfit Journal: The Muscle-Up
CrossFit Journal
November 2002
The Muscle-up
The muscle-up is astonishingly difficult to perform, unrivaled in building upper body strength, a critical survival skill, and most amazingly of all, virtually unknown. This movement gets you from under things to on them. Let your imagination run. Though containing a pull-up and a dip, its potency is due to neither. The heart of the muscle-up is the transition from pull-up to dip - the agonizing moment when you dont know if youre above or below. That moment - the transition - can last from fractions to dozens of seconds. At low, deliberate speeds, the muscle-up takes a toll physically and psychologically that can only be justified by the benefit. No other movement can deliver the same upper body strength. Period. This Frankensteins monster combination of pull-up and dip gives the exercise advantages that render it supreme among exercises as fundamental as the pull-up, rope climb, dips, push-ups, and even the almighty bench press. We do our muscle-ups from rings chiefly because thats the hardest place possible. Heres how to do a muscle-up on the rings: 1. Hang from a false grip 2. Pull the rings to your chest or pull-up 3. Roll your chest over the bottom of the rings 4. Press to support or dip Its that simple. Steps 1 and 3 are where youll have trouble if you do. From a normal grip, roll the meat of the hand over the ring, leaving the thumb on the starting side until the wrist opposite the thumb is in full contact with the ring - this is a false grip. It shortens the forearm, greatly improving strength. The false grip is difficult simply because its a sufficiently odd feeling that the beginner rarely believes is whats expected. No false grip, no muscle-up. When an athlete cant get it, 50% of the time theyve got too much hand on the thumbs side of the ring. This part is really very, very easy. On the other hand, rolling your chest over the bottom of the rings is very, very hard. Here are some tips for rolling your chest over the bottom of the rings. 1. Stick your nose as far over the rings as possible 2. Drive your elbows from down in front of you to up and behind you
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November 2002
3. Keep the rings as close to your body as possible 4. Tighten your gut 5. Have the meat of the thumb trace a line from collarbone to the armpit, just above the nipple Ultimately, none of this really helps; you just have to struggle with it until you get it. Assuming the grip is O.K. - youll know it is if you get deep bruises on the wrist opposite the thumb - there are two other common barriers to the muscle-up. First, not being strong enough. Heres the litmus: if you can do fifteen good pull-ups and fifteen good dips then youre strong enough. If you cant, work your pull-ups and dips overtime until you can do the muscle-up. If you can do the pull-ups and dips, your grip is good (youre getting bruised wrists) and youre still unable to get above rings, then youre either letting the rings wander away from your body or you arent trying hard enough. The muscle-up gets noticeably harder with every quarter inch the ring moves away from the body. Keep the rings in as close to your body as you can. Only a buddy can tell you if theyre wandering or not. Typically the struggler has no sense of where he is. As weird as it sounds, not trying hard enough is common among even the most accomplished athletes. Dont give up on each attempt until youve struggled for ten seconds with the rings at the chest. This part is very hard. How hard? Not very, really. Gymnastics moves are graded A through E, A being easiest and E hardest. The muscle-up is an A move. Thats right, easiest. So its easy for gymnasts and nearly impossible for most everyone else. But, once you get it, anything you can get a finger hold on, you can surmount. Youll be able to jump for something, catch it with only two fingers, pull in two more, choke up to the false grip and, boom! - youre on top. Military, police, and firefighter applications are too obvious to mention. Less obvious are the martial applications where alternately pulling and pushing from awkward angles is routine. Our Jiujitsu guys recognize at once the utility of strength along these bodylines, as well as the strength and advantage of the false grip. You can assist the muscle-up with an easy push under the rump during the transition. Its important for the spotter to push gently, and straight up. The athletes legs will typically
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2. The hands come together down the 6. Notice Loyd Lewis leaning foward sternum to below the collarbones where through the transition - sticking his they separate and move towards the nose out over the rings armpits
1. Note the false grip. Without this you dont have a chance
5. Watch the elbows migration from pointing down and in front to pointing back then slightly up
3. The closer the rings are kept to the body the easier the muscle-up
4. Note the rings rotation from adjacent in two parallel planes to parallel in one plane back to parallel in two planes through a rotation of 180 degrees
8. Its not readily apparent but the muscle-up involves a rather potent ab contraction that hollows the trunk. This makes rolling over the rings much easier. The motion reminds us of dodging a high-inside pitch
November 2002
rise leaving him in a near-seated position from which directing a push up and not out will be easy. An effective workout would be for two athletes, regardless of ability to perform the muscle-up - alternately assisting and working - in sets of five reps. Thirty muscle-ups, each complete to lockout, is a good workout for most people. Fifty will cover the needs of even elite barbarians. If you still dont have rings, youre running out of excuses. There are options for every budget and workout facility. See Ring Buyers Guide. Rings were a regular feature of gymnasiums until modern times. Strangely, this perfect tool for perfecting upper body development has fallen to newer fashions and a disregard for challenging or even slightly technical elements. Help reverse this trend and youll benefit immensely. So buy some rings, set them up, and use them - starting with the muscle-up.
Garth Taylor is being assisted by a Delta No-Tangle Harness, Vest Style by Sala (651.388.8282) connected overhead to a block and tackle assembly with a 4:1 purchase by Harken. This allows for a near perfect assistance the line of action is not altered by the assistance (compare to Loyd Lewis). In assisting the muscle-up the key is to gently and slowly aid the transition. The challenge is to keep the athlete moving through the transition but slowly. The Sala vest and block and tackle provide for a method that not only doesnt alter the line of action but also gives fantastic tactile feedback to the spotter. You can, by this method, assist perfectly without even looking at the athlete the sticking point can be easily felt.