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S-72.245 Transmission Methods in Telecommunication Systems: A N A N

This document provides tutorial objectives and questions about analog communication systems with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). It includes modeling CW modulation in noisy channels, understanding detection principles for PSK and FSK, deriving expressions for signal-to-noise ratio, and experimental questions about variance, modulation, demodulation, and signal-to-noise ratio calculations. MATLAB assignments are provided to simulate variance and investigate modulation and demodulation using a zero-crossing detector.

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49 views3 pages

S-72.245 Transmission Methods in Telecommunication Systems: A N A N

This document provides tutorial objectives and questions about analog communication systems with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). It includes modeling CW modulation in noisy channels, understanding detection principles for PSK and FSK, deriving expressions for signal-to-noise ratio, and experimental questions about variance, modulation, demodulation, and signal-to-noise ratio calculations. MATLAB assignments are provided to simulate variance and investigate modulation and demodulation using a zero-crossing detector.

Uploaded by

rickje1234
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S-72.

245 Transmission Methods in Telecommunication Systems Tutorial 5 Objectives To investigate and model analog CW communications with AWGN noise Getting familiar with analytical presentations of linear and e ponential CW modulation in noisy channels! "nderstanding some of the respective detection principles #ui$$es #5!% Collect from lecture handouts &uadrature lowpass e pressions of bandpass channel noise in polar and rectangular form and the e pressions for the pre'detection and post'detection (N) for *(+ and ,-! #5!% . press received /pre'detection0 (N) for ,- in case of narrowband modulation in terms of 1 and compare it to the respective e pression of wideband ,- modulation! What are your conclusions2 #5!3 4rove the definitions of mean and variance of bandpass noise envelope An = N R / 2 and An2 = 2 N R by starting from the definition of )ayleigh distributed 4*, of the noise envelope! #5!5 A communication system has the average modulating signal power of
x 2 = 1/ 2 1

message bandwidth W = 10 kHz 1 channel noise power spectral

density of h = 10- 15 W/ Hz and the transmission loss of L 6 %7 d+! *etermine the average received signal power S T re&uired to get post detection (N) ( S / N ) D 6 87 d+ when the modulation is /a0 ((+ and /b0 A- with the modulation inde es = 1 1 and = 0.5 !

#5!8 (ignal x(t ) = cos(2 200t ) is sent via ,- without preemphasis! Calculate ( S / N ) D when fD = 1kHz, SR = 500 h, and the post'detection filter is an ideal +4, passing fre&uencies in the range of 100 f 300 Hz !

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-atlab assignments -5!% Generate a set of random numbers /set:si$e 6 ;%7 n1n 6 % !!! <=0 by using two independent1 $ero mean Gaussian random variables with 1 = 1 and
2 2 2 = 2 to e perimentally investigate the e pression 12 + 2 = tot ! 4lot your

result in a diagram showing simulated variances as a function of set:si$e! Comment your plot> -5!3 4eriodic message m(t) with the period T = t0 = 0.15sec is defined by 1, m(t ) = 2, 0, t0 3 t0 2t <t 0 3 3 otherwise 0t

This message *(+ modulates the carrier1 c(t ) = cos ( 2 f c t ) , f c = 250 Hz 1 resulting the signal uDSB(t)! 4lot the modulated signal with /(N) 6 %7 d+0 and without additive noise! -5!5 ,igures below show waveforms encountered in a $ero'crossing ,-' detector that is based on estimating instantaneous fre&uency changes of the carrier by calculating number of carrier voltage $ero crossing in a time unit!

Assume that the message is a periodic signal with the period of T 6 3 sec described by t , m(t ) = t + 2, 0, 0 t <1 1 t < 2 otherwise

that fre&uency modulates a %777 ?$ carrier with the modulation constant of f = 10 and that the signal is applied then to an AWGN channel! ,re&uency demodulate the signal by using the $ero'crossing detector and plot the ,-' signal and the message signal before and after detector when the ratio of noise power to the modulated signal power is 7!75! )eferences %! A! +ruce Carlson9 Communication (ystems @A ed1 chapter 9 and chapter 10 3! +! 4! Bahti9 -odern *igital and Analog Communication (ystems third ed1 chapter 12

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