Scribd
Upload
360 views

DB2 Basic Commands

The document provides commands for managing DB2 databases and instances. Some key commands include: - db2level - Shows the DB2 version - db2start - Starts a DB2 instance - db2stop - Stops a DB2 instance - db2 list db directory - Lists databases in an instance - db2 backup database - Takes a full or incremental backup - db2 restore - Restores from a backup - db2 alter bufferpool - Manages bufferpool configuration - db2 describe table - Shows table structure The document also provides examples for setting up high availability features like HADR and HACMP. This includes configuration parameters, backup/restore processes,

Uploaded by

khalid.mallick7258
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
360 views

DB2 Basic Commands

The document provides commands for managing DB2 databases and instances. Some key commands include: - db2level - Shows the DB2 version - db2start - Starts a DB2 instance - db2stop - Stops a DB2 instance - db2 list db directory - Lists databases in an instance - db2 backup database - Takes a full or incremental backup - db2 restore - Restores from a backup - db2 alter bufferpool - Manages bufferpool configuration - db2 describe table - Shows table structure The document also provides examples for setting up high availability features like HADR and HACMP. This includes configuration parameters, backup/restore processes,

Uploaded by

khalid.mallick7258
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

http://www.db2commands.

com/

Basic Commands
Size of your database: =>db2 'call get_dbsize_info(?,?,?,0)'
Version of DB2 you are running:

=>db2level Stop the db2 instance =>db2stop Stop an instance that has current connections =>db2 force applications all =>db2 deactivate db <dbname> =>db2 terminate =>db2stop force =>ipclean

Start the db2 instance


=>db2start

Kill a hung instance (last resort)


=>db2_kill -all

List the databases in an instance


=>db2 list db directory

List the cataloged nodes


=>db2 list node directory

Show the database manager configuration settings


=>db2 get dbm cfg

Show the database level configuration settings


=>db2 get db cfg for <dbname>

Activate a database
=>db2 activate db <dbname>

Deactivate a database

=>db2 deactivate db <dbname>

View the DB2 License

=>db2licm -l

To switch between partitions

=>db2 terminate; export DB2NODE=<new-node-num>

DB2 Backup and Restore Commands

IBM DB2 UDB for Linux, Unix and Windows Command Examples

Email the DBA about a DB2 problem!


Take an OFFLINE backup db2 connect to <dbname> db2 quiesce database immediate force connections db2 connect reset db2 backup database <dbname> to <path> compress without prompting after backup completes: db2 connect to <dbname> db2 unquiesce database db2 connect reset

Take an ONLINE Backup db2 backup db <dbname> to <path> online compress


or use a background process on a linux/unix machine nohup db2 backup db <dbname> to <path> online compress &

List recent backups and where they are stored


=>db2 list history backup all for <dbname> Check the integrity of a backup image =>db2ckbkp <image name> Restore from Incremental Backup Automatic =>db2 restore db <dbname> incremental automatic taken at <timestamp> If you need to restore an incremental backup manually this command will give you the required previous backups. =>db2ckrst -d <dbname> -t <timestamp of image

DB2 Tuning Commands


Quickly look at some basic tuning measurements: db2 "select db_name, rows_read, rows_selected, lock_waits, lock_wait_time, deadlocks, lock_escals, total_sorts, total_sort_time from table (snapshot_database (' ', -1) ) as snapshot_database"

DB2 Utility Commands


List the running utilities and their progress =>db2 list utilities show detail Throttle a running utility. First find the Utility ID. =>db2 list utilities show detail Throttle the utility to a value of 1 to 10. 10 being the most throttled. =>db2 set UTIL_IMPACT_PRIORITY for <util_id> TO 5

DB2 Tablespace and Bufferpool Commands

View the names, pagesize, and number of pages of the bufferpools in your database: =>db2 "select bpname,pagesize,npages from syscat.bufferpools" Make a bufferpool resize automatically. You must have STMM turned on at the database configuration level =>db2 alter bufferpool bp1 size AUTOMATIC Alter a bufferpool size that is a fixed size =>db2 ALTER BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULTBP SIZE 15000; Add space to a DMS tablespace: =>db2 "alter tablespace <tblspace> extend (all 8000)"

DB2 Table and Index Commands


Look at columns and data types of a table =>db2 describe table schema.tabelename Look at one column's data type.

=>db2 "describe select <colname> from schema.tablename" Look at indexes on a table: =>db2 describe indexes for table schema.tablename Export data to a file in ixf format:

=>db2 export to tablename.ixf of ixf messages tablename.txt select * from SCHEMA.TABNAME

Import data from an ixf file:

=>db2 import from filename.ixf of ixf messages tablename.txt insert into SCHEMA.TABNAME

Import using Load which is faster (doesn't check constraints) and NONRECOVERABLE doesn't log anything.

=>db2 load from filename.ixf of ixf insert into SCHEMA.TABNAME nonrecoverable;

Build a file to set integrity on all tables that are in set integrity pending state.

=>db2 "select 'set integrity for '||tabschema||'.'||tabname ||' immediate checked;' from syscat.tables where type = 'T' and status = 'C'" > file.out

DB2 Security Commands


Build a script to grant user execute privilege on all packages. =>db2 "select 'db2 grant execute on package '||pkgschema||'.'||pkgname||' to user <user>;' from syscat.packages where pkgschema = 'NULLID'" > output.file Security Notes

dbadm auth must be revoked before any other database privlege. create_not_fenced_routine must be revoked before create_external_routine

DB2 HADR and HACMP Commands


Example script for setting up HADR
Update configuration parameters on primary database UPDATE DB CFG FOR DB SAMPLE USING LOGINDEXBUILD ON UPDATE DB CFG FOR DB SAMPLE USING INDEXREC RESTART

Copy backup image from primary to standby system. Restore database on standby system RESTORE DATABASE SAMPLE REPLACE HISTORY FILE WITHOUT PROMPTING Configure databases for client reroute - Primary UPDATE ALTERNATE SERVER FOR DATABASE SAMPLE USING HOSTNAME <Standby ip address> PORT <inst port> Configure databases for client reroute -Standby UPDATE ALTERNATE SERVER FOR DATABASE SAMPLE USING HOSTNAME <prim ip address> PORT <inst port> Edit /etc/services file and create an HADR port on both systems. On Windows: notepad %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\services Add HADR line on both primary and standby system. Same port number. ie. DB2_HADR1 Update HADR configuration parameters on primary database UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_LOCAL_HOST <prim ip> UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_LOCAL_SVC DB2_HADR1 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_HOST <sb ip> UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_SVC DB2_HADR1 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_INST DB2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_SYNCMODE NEARSYNC UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_TIMEOUT 120 Enable cfg changes by forcing off all connections CONNECT TO SAMPLE QUIESCE DATABASE IMMEDIATE FORCE CONNECTIONS UNQUIESCE DATABASE CONNECT RESET Update HADR configuration parameters on standby database - -UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_LOCAL_HOST <sb ip> UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_LOCAL_SVC DB2_HADR_14 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_HOST COL27VM UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_SVC DB2_HADR_13 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_REMOTE_INST DB2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_SYNCMODE NEARSYNC UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING HADR_TIMEOUT 120 Start HADR on standby database DEACTIVATE DATABASE SAMPLE 55005

START HADR ON DATABASE SAMPLE AS STANDBY Start HADR on primary database DEACTIVATE DATABASE SAMPLE START HADR ON DATABASE SAMPLE AS PRIMARY View status of HADR

=>db2pd -db <dbname> -hadr


Swap roles of Primary and Standby

=>db2 takeover hadr on db <dbname> Takeover Primary operation on the standby db when the original primary is down =>db2 takeover hadr on db <dbname> by force

Steps for setting up HACMP active/passive


HACMP Active server 1. First create the file <instname>.db2nodes.cfg. in the /etc directory which is local to each server and will NOT be failed over to another server, on both servers. 2. Use the local hostname in the /etc/<instname>.db2nodes.cfg files on both servers. 3. Make sure permissions for file /etc/<instname>.db2nodes.cfg are set to 444 on both servers. 4. As Instance owner, create a link named db2nodes.cfg from the instance sqllib to this new /etc/<instname>.db2nodes.cfg file. =>ln -fs /etc/<instname>.db2nodes.cfg /db2home/<instname>/sqllib/db2nodes.cfg 5. Make sure you create the <instname>.db2nodes.cfg on the same path on both servers, so that link will still work after failover. 6. Also make sure same TCP port is being used/reserved on both servers for the instance service port. 7. Remove db2 startup line from inittabs and provide your own db2 startup and stop scripts.......as root =>rmitab db2start HACMP Standby server 1. as root. vi /etc/<instname>.db2nodes.cfg . chmod 444 permissions on /db2home directory should be 775 and owned by db2as:db2asgrp Copy /etc/services db2 ports from Active server to /etc/services in Standby server. Make a file called /var/db2/v81/profiles.reg and add instance names on seperate lines Copy instance id's .profiles over to standby server.

You might also like