Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels

Version 2.03d
by Stephen M. Hall, PE
Copyright 2001

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Scroll down and to the right to enter data.

Project Data

Temperature Conversion

To restore a saved calculation, select it from the drop-down box below,

Prepared by

AV

Client

Date

1/25/2014

W.O.

xx

550 F

287.78 C

Unit

R9

270 C

518.00 F

Area

xx

Equip No

xx

Customary US

SI

223

then click the "Restore Saved Calculation" button

Vessel Data
Calc Title or Description

Enter value to convert:

Jacket Fluid Data

Vessel Fluid Data

Vis

RAFFREDDAMENTO R9

Orientation

vertical

vol to tangent

13500

14,116.19

Total working volume

liters

Inside diameter

millimeters

2350

Tangent-to-tangent

millimeters

3050

Heads

Fluid name

Name

Temperature at jacket inlet

25.0

Bulk Temp

resina
C

90.0

Properties from data table:

Material of construction
Thickness

Thermal Conductivity

W/m-C

Specific Heat

joules/kg-C

Density

g/cc

Viscosity

Pa-sec

0.63

millimeters

millimeters

Internal surface roughness

millimeters

0.00127

Outside surface roughness

millimeters

0.1778

Prandtl Number

dimensionless

Internal fouling factor

m-C/W

0.0003

Vapor Pressure

kPa absolute

Outside fouling factor (jacket)

m-C/W

0.0001761

Lining
Thickness

Tank is Baffled

Side-Wall Jacket

1.01
0.00089

Thermal Conductivity

W/m-C

Specific Heat

joules/kg-C

Density

g/cc

Viscosity

Pa-sec

5.78

at inlet

3.18

at wall

3.40

at outlet

3.51

Conventional

Specify flow rate per zone

Half-Pipe Coil

Dimple

Target velocity in jacket

Use Experimental

Number of Zones

Portion of side-wall covered by jacket

Target velocity

0.85
0.12000

Agitator Data
Impeller Type

Pressure Drop Data

Target pressure drop

DN

0.11
1,880.00

329110.87757

Flow Rate in Side-Wall Jacket

No Jacket

Inlet/Outlet Nozzle Size

4,090

m/sec

Sidewall

Impeller Diameter

millimeters

2000

Bottom Head

Blade Height or Flight Pitch

millimeters

50.8

Blade Pitch (90 deg = upright)

degress

90

rpm

20

2.5

Number of blades
Agitator Rotational Speed

Page 1

Half-Pipe Coil Jacket Data

Nominal Pipe Diameter

Quick Results

DN

Cross section angle (180 or 120 deg)

Spacing between Coils

120

millimeters

Heat Transfer Coefficients

25.00122

hi

ho

From Vessel to Sidewall Jacket

11

4,937

10 W/m-C

From Vessel to Bottom Jacket

11

4,937

10 W/m-C

--

--

-- W/m-C

From Vessel to Coil

Overall U

Conventional Jacket Data

Not Applicable
Annular space dimension
Standard

Fluid Flow

millimeters

50.8

Baffled

Agit. Nozzles

Number of agitation nozzles per zone

Throat diameter for each nozzle

millimeters

Velocity
2.5 m/sec

896.9 kPa

Sidewall Jacket (combined)

140.3 liters/min

2.5 m/sec

896.9 kPa

Bottom Jacket (in series with sidewall)

140.3 liters/min

2.5 m/sec

122.6 kPa

-- liters/min

-- m/sec

-- kPa

15.875
59.944

Dimple Jacket Data

Temperature Effects

Inlet

Sidewall Jacket

25.0

26.6 C

-13,123 W

Bottom Jacket

25.0

25.3 C

-2,622 W

--

-- C

-- W

90.0

-15,745 W

Internal Coil

Not Applicable

Vessel Contents

millimeters

5.00126

Outlet

Heat Transferred

Vessel contents will cool at a rate of 0.04 C/minute

Center-to-center distance between adjacent dimples

Longitudinal

millimeters

100.076

Transverse

millimeters

100.076

Mean dimple diameter

Dimple pitch

millimeters

Triangular

89.916
Square

Bottom Head Jacket

Use this section when you have experimental pressure drop data

No Jacket

Conventional

Half-Pipe Coil

Dimple

Same type as Side-Wall Jacket

Series Flow

Input the known conditions

Flowrate

Density

Pressure Drop

liters/min

g/cc

kPa

Sidewall (one zone)

0.0

0.0

0.0

Bottom Head

0.0

0.0

0.0

1
See the instruction manual for further information about the use of this pressure drop technique.
Internal Coil
No Coil

Helical

Coil pipe size

DN

Length of coil

millimeters

Pressure Drop

140.3 liters/min

Internal Coil

Aiding flow (upflow during cooling/downflow during heating)

Annular space dimension

Flow Rate

Sidewall Jacket (each zone)

Hairpin

17071.34

Page 2

JACKETED VESSEL HEAT TRANSFER

CLIENT
223
REV PREPARED BY
DATE
AV
Jan-25-14
0
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Orientation
Total working volume
Inside diameter
Tangent-to-tangent
Heads
Material of construction
Thickness
Lining
Thickness
Internal surface roughness
Outside surface roughness
Internal fouling factor
Outside fouling factor (jacket)
Vessel is baffled

APPROVAL

W.O.

xx
UNIT
AREA
R9
xx
RAFFREDDAMENTO R9

EQUIP. NO
xx
REQUISITION NO.

PAGE

PROCURED BY

INSTALLED BY

Vessel Data
vertical, cylindrical
Contents
resina
13,500 liters
Bulk Temperature
90
2350 millimeters
Thermal Conductivity
0.11
3050 millimeters
Specific Heat
1,880
ASME Torispherical Dished Density
0.85
304 SS
Viscosity
0.12000
8 millimeters
None
329110.87757
0 millimeters
0.0013 millimeters
Agitator Type
Anchor
0.1778 millimeters
Impeller Diameter
2000
0.0003 m-C/W
Speed
20
0.0002 m-C/W

Jacket Fluid
Method for determining flow rate in jacket or coil:
Fluid Name
Water
Target Velocity
Temperature at jacket inlet
25
Value
2.5 m/sec
Thermal Conductivity
0.63
Flow computed for single sidewall zone used for bttm jacket
Specific Heat
4,090
Water
Density
1.01
Viscosity
0.00089

SPECIFICATION NO.

C
W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec
Pa-sec

millimeters
rpm

C
W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec

Estimated vessel wall temp.

Approx. max. vapor pressure
Sidewall Jacket Type
Bottom Jacket Type
Internal Coil Type

25 C
Prandtl Number
5.78 dimensionless
3.5087 kPa absolute
Jacket and Coil Data
Half-Pipe Coil
Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
29 loops divided into 1 zones; 20 m total heat transfer area
Half-Pipe Coil
Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
4 m heat transfer area; piped in series with sidewall
No Coil

Heat Transfer Coefficients

From Vessel to Sidewall Jacket
From Vessel to Bottom Jacket
From Vessel to Coil
Fluid Flow
Sidewall Jacket (each zone)
Sidewall Jacket (combined)
Bottom Jacket (in series with sidewall)
Internal Coil

Calculated Results
hi
hw
11
1,912
11
1,912
--Flow Rate
140.3
140.3
140.3
--

liters/min
liters/min
liters/min
liters/min

Temperature Effects
Inlet
Outlet
Sidewall Jacket
25.0
26.6 C
Bottom Jacket
25.0
25.3 C
Internal Coil
--- C
Vessel Contents
90.0
C
Vessel contents will cool at a rate of 0.04 C/minute

ho
4,937
4,937
-Velocity
2.5
2.5
2.5
--

Overall U
10 W/m-C
10 W/m-C
-- W/m-C

m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec

Heat Transferred
-13,123 W
-2,622 W
-- W
-15,745 W

Pressure Drop
896.9 kPa
896.9 kPa
122.6 kPa
-- kPa

JACKETED VESSEL HEAT TRANSFER

CLIENT
223
REV PREPARED BY
DATE
AV
Jan-25-14
0
1
2

W.O.

xx
UNIT
AREA
R9
xx
RAFFREDDAMENTO R9

PAGE

PROCURED BY

INSTALLED BY

Vessel Data
vertical, cylindrical
Contents
resina
13500 liters
Initial Temperature
90
2350 millimeters
Thermal Conductivity
0.11
3050 millimeters
Specific Heat
1,880
ASME Torispherical Dished Density
0.85
304 SS
Viscosity
0.12000
8 millimeters
None
329110.87757
0 millimeters
0.0013 millimeters
Agitator Type
Anchor
0.1778 millimeters
Impeller Diameter
2000
0.0003 m-C/W
Speed
20
0.0002 m-C/W

Orientation
Total working volume
Inside diameter
Tangent-to-tangent
Heads
Material of construction
Thickness
Lining
Thickness
Internal surface roughness
Outside surface roughness
Internal fouling factor
Outside fouling factor (jacket)
Vessel is baffled

Jacket Fluid
Fluid Name
Water
Temperature at jacket inlet
25
Thermal Conductivity
0.63
Specific Heat
4,090
Flow computed for single sidewall zone used for bttm jacket
Density
1.01
Viscosity
0.00089
Method for determining flow rate in jacket or coil:
Target Velocity
Value
2.5 m/sec

Estimated vessel wall temp.

25 C

Sidewall Jacket Type

Half-Pipe Coil

Bottom Jacket Type

Half-Pipe Coil

Internal Coil Type

No Coil

Prandtl Number

SPECIFICATION NO.

C
W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec
Pa-sec

millimeters
rpm

C
W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec

5.78 dimensionless

Jacket and Coil Data

Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
29 loops divided into 1 zones; 20 m total heat transfer area
Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
4 m heat transfer area; piped in series with sidewall

Timeline (calculated at 5-minute intervals)

120
100
Temperature

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

APPROVAL

EQUIP. NO
xx
REQUISITION NO.

80
60
40
20
0
0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

Time (minutes)

200

225

250

275

300

Use this area to enter raw data. The coefficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Sp
To remove an entry from the database, use Tools Protection Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound

Enter values at SEVEN temperatures -->>

The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations

Therminol 59

Solutia

Air
Ammonia
Argon
Butane, isoButane, nCalflo AF

Petro-Canada

Calflo FG

Petro-Canada

Calflo HTF

Petro-Canada

Calflo LT

Petro-Canada

Carbon Dioxide
Chemtherm 550

Coastal

Dowfrost HD, 10 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 20 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 30 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 40 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 50 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 60 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost HD, 70 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 10 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 20 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 30 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 40 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 50 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 60 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 70 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 80 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowfrost, 90 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 10 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 20 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 30 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 40 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 50 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 60 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 70 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 80 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm 4000, 90 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm A

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm G

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm HT

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm J

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm MX

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm Q

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm RP

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 10 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 20 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 30 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 40 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 50 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 60 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 70 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 80 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Dowtherm SR-1, 90 vol%

Dow Chemical Co.

Ethane
Ethylene
Hitec

Coastal

Ilexan S

HUELS, GmbH

Jarytherm AX320

elf atochem

Jarytherm BT06

elf atochem

Jarytherm DBT

elf atochem

Marlotherm LH

HUELS, GmbH

Marlotherm N

HUELS, GmbH

Marlotherm P1

HUELS, GmbH

Marlotherm P2

HUELS, GmbH

Marlotherm SH

HUELS, GmbH

Marlotherm X

HUELS, GmbH

Methane
Mobiltherm 603

Mobil Oil

Multitherm IG-2

Mobil Oil

Multitherm PG-1

Mobil Oil

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Paratherm HE

Paratherm Corp.

Paratherm NF

Paratherm Corp.

Paratherm OR

Paratherm Corp.

Propane
Propylene
Refrigerant R-11
Refrigerant R-113
Refrigerant R-114
Refrigerant R-12
Refrigerant R-123
Refrigerant R-124
Refrigerant R-13
Refrigerant R-134a
Refrigerant R-152a
Refrigerant R-22
Steam
Syltherm 800

Dow Chemical Co.

Syltherm HF

Dow Chemical Co.

Syltherm XLT

Dow Chemical Co.

Syntrel 350

Exxon

Thermalane 550

Coastal

Thermalane 600

Coastal

Thermalane 800

Coastal

Thermalane FG-1

Coastal

Thermalane L

Coastal

Therminol 55

Solutia

Therminol 59

Solutia

Therminol 66

Solutia

Therminol 75

Solutia

Therminol D-12

Solutia

Therminol FS, 20 wt% pg

Solutia

Therminol FS, 30 wt% pg

Solutia

Therminol FS, 40 wt% pg

Solutia

Therminol FS, 50 wt% pg

Solutia

Therminol FS, 60 wt% pg

Therminol LT
Therminol VP-1
Therminol XP
Water

Solutia
Solutia
Solutia
Solutia

e coefficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Special Values") onto the corresponding line i
Units that the original data are in:
Temperature

ection Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound

Density
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Viscosity
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:

Temp.
F
Enter values at SEVEN temperatures -->>>

0
100
200
300
400
500
600

Therminol 59
Solutia
Alkyl substituted aromatic
-50
600

Liquid
Density Sp. Heat
kg/cu.m. Btu/lb-F
1002
0.373
962
0.416
921
0.459
879
0.503
836
0.547
790
0.593
740
0.64

The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations may indicate a data entry error

Specific Heat

Density
1200

0.7

1000

0.6
0.5

800

0.4
600

0.3

400

0.2

200

0.1
0

0
0

200

400

600

800

200

400

600

Density

Predicted

Alkyl substituted aromatic

Specific Heat

Predicted

-45.5556 315.5556

Temp Use Range (deg C)

Liquid
Low
High
-213

-162

-73

38

-187

-148

-101

93

-101

93

2-stage semi-synthetic severely-hydrogenated paraffinic compounds

290

semi-synthetic paraffinic heat transfer fluid

326

2-stage semi-synthetic severely-hydrogenated paraffinic compounds

327

synthetic and restructured hydrocarbons with oxidation inhibitors

260

-54

-18

30

350

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-5

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-10

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-15

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-25

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

150

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-5

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-10

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-15

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

Paraffinic hydrocarbon (single cut)

-30

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-5

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-10

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-15

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-25

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

160

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-25

160

Diphenyl Oxide/Biphenyl Blend

15

400

Mixture of Di- and Tri- Aryl Ethers

-7

360

Partially Hydrogenated Terphenyl

345

Alkylated Aromatic

-80

315

Synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon mixture

-23

330

Mixture of Diphenyl-ethane and Alkylated Aromatics

-35

330

Diaryl Alkyl

350

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-5

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-10

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-15

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-25

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-30

120

Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors

-25

120

-173

-18

-146

-34

Nitrates, Nitrite

260

540

Isomeric Alkyl Benzenes

-30

260

Mixture of mono and dixylylxylene isomers

-25

310

Mixture of benzyl and dibenzyltoluene isomers

-30

350

Mixture of dibenzyltoluene isomers

350

Aromatic

280

Aromatic

70

300

Aliphatic

-30

180

Aliphatic

200

Aromatic

70

350

Aromatic

-60

180

-182

-137

Paraffinic Oil

40

315

Paraffinic Oil

65

315

Paraffinic Oil

65

290

-209

-162

-217

-145

Paraffinic hydrocarbon (single cut)

66

316

USP Hydrotreated hydrocarbon (non-toxic)

49

316

Natural hydrocarbon

49

316

-123

38

trichlorofluoromethane
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane

-73

38

-29

149

177

1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane

-40

121

dichlorodifluoromethane

-68

68

2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane

-40

79

2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane

-73

110

chlorotrifluoromethane

-68

-101

99

1,1-Difluoroethane

-62

66

chlorodifluoromethane

-18

1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane

#REF!

38
#REF!

Polydimethyl-siloxane

-40

400

Polydimethyl-siloxane

-73

260

Polydimethyl-siloxane

-100

260

Diaryl Alkane

-15

370

Synthetic Paraffin

-15

290

Synthetic Paraffin

-15

300

Synthetic Paraffin

-15

330

40

290

Synthetic Paraffin

-50

260

Synthetic hydrocarbon mixture

-25

290

-45.5555556

315.555556

345

Terphynyl/quaterphenyl

70

370

Synthetic hydrocarbons

-85

260

Propylene Glycol

120

Propylene Glycol

-10

120

Propylene Glycol

-20

120

Propylene Glycol

-30

120

Propylene Glycol
Alkyl substituted aromatic
Biphynyl and diphenyl oxide
White mineral oil, USP/NF

-40
-73
12
-20
0

120
316
400
315
177

Paraffinic Oil

Alkyl substituted aromatic

Modified terphenyl

to the corresponding line in the HTF_properties table

inal data are in:

degrees F

degrees C

lb/cu.ft.

kg/cu.m.

Btu/lb-F = cal/g-C

Kj/kg-K

Btu/ft-hr-F

W/m-K

cP

centi Stokes = mm2/s

Therminol 59

<-- Already in the database

Alkyl substituted aromatic

F minimum
F maximum

Thermal
Conduct.
W/m-K
0.1238
0.12
0.1154
0.11
0.1037
0.0966
0.0887

Visc.
cSt
44.8
4.26
1.57
0.85
0.551
0.399
0.313

Values converted to consistent units for the htf_properties table

Thermal
Temperature
Density Sp. Heat Conduct.
deg C
deg K
lb/cu.ft.
Btu/lb-F Btu/ft-hr-F
-17.7778 255.3722 62.5248
0.373 0.07153
37.77778 310.9278 60.0288
0.416 0.069335
93.33333 366.4833 57.4704
0.459 0.066677
148.8889 422.0389 54.8496
0.503 0.063557
204.4444 477.5944 52.1664
0.547 0.059917
260
533.15
49.296
0.593 0.055814
315.5556 588.7056
46.176
0.64 0.05125

Vapor
Pressure
mm Hg

0.07
19.50
422.00

Thermal Conductivity

Viscosity

0.14

100

0.12
0.1

10

0.08
0.06
0.04

1
0

0.02

800

0
0

200

400

600

800

0.1

200

400

Predicted

Thermal Conductivity

Antoine Coefficients
A

Viscosity

Predicted

Temp Break Points

B

First

First Viscosity Constants

Second

Third

7.174131 2227.226 229.6273 207.4444 366.4833 477.5944

Temp Break Points

First
Second

-2.27843 520.7846

First Viscosity Constants

A
B

Third

-169.754

6.78115545

311.077413

273.828175

37

77

107 -4.08055908

7.47860824

969.854493

244.25533

177

255

283 -5.11077979

1070.19427

43.9545478

6.90236674

358.42877

274.634453

63

94

105 -6.21697129

810.749855

80.0032239

6.94546062

974.632693

251.33846

149

269

325 -5.30819357

1255.85637

66.5672863

6.95027403

1004.39824

247.282133

149

269

325 -4.62330203

979.044794

50.2123134

0.08689011

247.251272 -440.875573

250

373

473 -2.39607887

737.976962 -183.059797

271.03317 -439.641915

250

373

473 -2.55600681

793.042855 -179.132343

250

373

473 -2.55561717

798.764191 -179.475884

255

333

433 -2.89922438

739.042277 -157.770067

196

238

249 -6.47860903

1504.69168

288

311

589 -5.11582191

2128.65352 -63.3566667

250

305

366 -2.93626442

402.325539 -170.592262

245

305

366 -4.07757286

751.461388

240

305

366 -4.40772237

846.2247 -140.115656

235

305

366 -4.11018146

761.594831 -158.003996

225

283

355 -5.24803823

1132.68154

220

278

333 -9.72813231

2622.86524 -74.1374246

220

278

333 -7.97690805

2042.68384 -100.119742

250

305

344 -2.93626442

402.325539 -170.592262

245

289

333 -3.96450822

719.769045 -138.943227

240

289

333 -4.72116841

932.024682 -133.565716

235

278

333 -4.63835682

883.089085 -149.612743

220

272

328

-5.6009416

1222.37612 -129.562967

220

266

300 -12.1329797

3532.83209 -46.1041923

220

266

300 -9.25601831

2441.76742 -86.2722718

220

266

300 -23.6390562

10110.5723

220

266

300 -6.87151587

1789.9387 -119.754479

250

328

383 -3.50011894

574.407603 -137.524358

245

322

378 -2.91855658

456.131512 -159.898924

240

305

361 -3.42920767

638.892447

235

283

350 -2.34645837

421.466685 -170.539761

225

289

361 -2.74718413

559.275169 -157.491498

220

289

361 -4.69757898

1134.61126 -115.293939

220

289

361 -6.78505526

1961.94213 -70.2007067

220

289

361 -7.29475317

2240.77011 -59.6773633

225

289

361

-3.0567835

774.91201 -155.266937

-0.15476357
7.42734292
7.27962585

2970.73298
723.881487

225.193325
252.7471

144.48463 -15.2959999

76.8334046

-135.9428

-134.37914

88.9528709

-141.52051

7.122717

1895.53383

189.512483

265

373

513 -2.50540951

527.792095 -159.896386

8.28987128

3642.56031

365.815686

243

373

493 -1.46863907

378.393937 -207.861917

9.99187341

5467.23384

419.334319

250

373

493 -2.39404291

7.19749964

1741.09978

221.662451

170

253

353

-18.461865

15244.7998

7.06352624

1979.98408

145.353047

227

305

416

-3.5681875

996.948544 -141.558954

592.84019 -204.835358
547.116592

7.1128996

1949.58254

190.21008

215

313

433 -2.89867552

638.379987 -143.438748

7.32701482

2347.428

175.191471

250

333

433 -2.09022472

532.875692 -201.994026

250

316

361

-3.4540989

561.993372 -138.997739

245

316

361

-2.942179

240

311

361 -3.39923988

631.093523 -142.313763

235

300

344

473.122449 -164.865479

225

278

333 -2.58322361

527.114389

220

278

333

-4.7544401

1150.44004 -114.341408

220

278

333 -7.53089703

2246.91528 -57.3429976

220

278

333 -8.88566035

2905.83225 -32.7234121

225

278

333

-2.8971738

742.661068 -157.378185

-2.605717

460.144357

-159.55149

-160.34652

7.00482024

735.616261

267.108409

77

211

255 -3.64604572

272.814708 -32.0017316

6.90279635

634.96695

261.595501

104

189

233 -3.93851329

336.464552 -11.3121605

510

533

811 -1.96752577

1447.99591 -105.578889

8.02276915

2708.64369

232.686892

220

313

433 -2.37911258

510.560933 -182.501005

8.52320403

3499.75291

291.16458

225

311

422

-2.5255668

621.984845 -181.907542

6.47599057

1589.35181

151.795502

220

289

422 -2.33061807

536.56936 -165.694915

7.52214206

2480.84502

159.922434

250

325

422

-2.560281

643.352732 -194.441749

7.64533922

2360.48718

217.557025

250

373

493 -3.17620073

799.979528 -121.283196

7.05845913

2092.84606

134.903446

320

373

473 -4.28802663

1240.54524 -138.742439

220

273

373

14.2792128

1449.38525 -386.823326

250

273

373

14.2792128

1449.38525 -386.823326

7.36475033

2246.29609

130.038876

320

393

513 -1.70980291

460.69374 -211.967965

7.68334976

2065.55039

247.752655

190

313

433 -4.54780737

1238.94775 -14.4161619

6.72707359

413.323596

268.951325

68

111

144 -5.59136512

535.554541

288

311

589 -4.06278318

1732.36473 -42.2455556

44.185733

316

339

589

-6.09065

2264.4091 -63.3566667

316

339

561 -4.05697601

1730.33392 -36.9677778

6.6978923

283.586006

269.686158

41

78

100 -4.63396979

6.77662269

333.769299

268.227517

33

78

100 -3.54698412

138.004636

6.37863082

1795.72476

64.4425281

316

344

400 -5.50604849

1646.51338 -130.519061

10.3919566

5614.61959

385.875727

299

339

450 -1.00102531

330.319536 -223.101019

8.47545757

3516.62214

258.227969

299

366

478 -2.41540779

735.773976 -188.987031

6.93681304

861.457549

254.457574

127

214

269 -4.40133061

754.822372

39.5871927

6.9542351

845.061735

255.152552

177

233

278 -5.88725682

1418.48388

116.48259

6.91683038

1057.8973

238.379959

221

283

339

6075.88978 -999.381228

6.87509155

1107.15921

229.609729

254

316

339 -6.59041041

3072.21184

6.88527953

962.496159

236.622901

210

272

294

23.8134214

44690.3363 -2095.42355

7.19020684

1033.14763

269.954863

182

241

283

22.0935866

45728.0984 -2221.41408

7.05973226

1111.43716

238.088294

210

283

311 -4.37575395

7.12300322

997.05936

247.019712

177

244

289

6.97914722

729.493014

259.643651

182

222

244 -6.03700727

1116.49256

7.35525112

1021.15616

254.041862

149

250

297 -4.20682135

767.642024 -14.9108667

7.11087554

930.747324

244.021511

188

280

308 -5.87212088

7.12040313

888.885975

250.516146

232

266

289

343

366

505

7.80019195

-3.3542497

2.4723246

207.12313 -1.76507306

1109.4866

-15.13893

196.28692

17.8307491

506.084743 -54.0470495
32.2873941

1685.3536

115.936386

1420.81519

-625.19372

5.8117647

912.314486

107.056988

210

313

473 -1.77052735

853.435174 -83.5120269

6.86559417

1633.64657

199.838673

177

273

393 -4.14450954

1401.19676

6.59801627

1332.04658

183.052861

150

223

343 -0.68700725

271.845346 -119.333933

-6.11896956

9252.94939 -1386.66665

232

255

644 -2.35365301

814.256162 -47.5233333

232

255

561 -4.83075498

2072.69484 -47.5233333

-9.71367641

13239.2336

232

255

575 -3.68208997

1543.2523 -63.3566667

-1474.1303

1.59333154

-4.00341336

8.33401027

2418.43963 -714.681978

232

255

602 -3.51473384

1449.38457 -42.2455556

288

311

561 -4.00914612

1688.45046 -42.2455556

204

227

533 -3.99752503

1403.35587

-31.69

3504.44475

291.619831

225

311

422 -4.26118823

1211.50289 -141.574124

7.17413128

2227.226

229.627326

207.444444

366

478 -2.27843372

520.784551 -169.754043

8.46670567

3872.85282

334.524305

250

311

477 -2.30495822

578.139245 -211.804557

11.0220583

8165.12566

621.080869

320

343

643

6.79566804

1494.00917

189.608461

165

233

344 -2.73655685

250

311

355 -2.46900235

351.27166 -182.321219

240

311

355 -2.20225539

310.951634 -197.146265

230

300

344 -4.92047948

937.733041 -146.452029

220

289

333 -4.61118363

953.947937 -146.390003

210
177
262
230
250

278
255
366
311
333

322
366
500
422
416

1859.55758
428.334067
624.23447
1031.61219
471.460281

7.96170238
7.77877792

2229.95514
2918.4908

257.724166
237.5712

8.01352769

1701.78587

231.466749

-3.907

-7.55243028
-2.44206852
-2.75484759
-3.79355678
-3.41014863

1712.6

-52.8

470.260967 -132.902553

-103.607663
-110.192402
-145.059987
-161.762962
-155.109046

htf_properties table
Intermediate

Visc.
Calcs
cP
0.54614
44.8896
4.09812 0.435208
1.44597
0.74715 0.732516
0.460636
0.31521 0.812246
0.23162

Viscosity

400

600

800

Temp.
C
-17.7778
37.77778
93.33333
148.8889
204.4444
260
315.5556

Predicted values in units of the tab

Liquid
Density
lb/cu.ft.
62.767714
60.06
57.352286
54.644571
51.936857
49.229143
46.521429

Predicted

Second Viscosity Constants

A

-3.90783 1301.295

Second Viscosity Constants

A
B

Third Viscosity Constants

C

-62.2016

SG = mt(deg C) + b
C

-4.43691 1760.133 3.085226

Third Viscosity Constants

A
B

thermal conductivity
b

-0.04874 61.90125

SG = mt(deg C) + b
m
b

-6.08E-05

thermal conductivity
m

-7.45211211

900.054431

80.5317143

-8.78858234

4468.06025

360.645134 -39.4622634

135727.046

3325.28071 -0.09944228

39.5360391

-9.02987495

2093.11498

186.117581 -104.759582

432471.734

4097.03621 -0.44458792

4.75635034 -0.000813221

-16.740223

20265.6484

1066.50038

3.75850726

3334.19406 -886.797844 -0.07649253

35.6870385 -0.000215885

-12.9499932

13089.6003

879.831519

8.39706638

11633.7524 -1434.78592 -0.07067072

37.0685751 -0.000259709

-2.96467062

951.753122 -159.313158 -3.08009367

1022.05616

-148.48775

-0.0420576

54.00096 -3.00429E-05

-2.96066774

948.4067 -162.024127 -3.08497043

1023.6767

-150.48907

-0.0419328

53.85744

-2.94217388

946.161625 -163.396478 -3.05904023

1013.04335 -153.721988

-0.0419328

54.23184 -3.00571E-05

-2.95352302

790.152225 -148.026713 -2.91403802

763.864613 -153.528444 -0.04239189

51.5362046 -4.91214E-05

2289.56484

7264.48387

59.1155963 -0.000717065

-7.7179071

-1.0136831

142.429614 -12.5294568

-5.11582191

2128.65352 -63.3566667 -5.11582191

-4.45576372

944.750623 -95.6398829 -5.48366208

-3.78179326
-2.95923855

106.396644 -171.927692 -0.39852212 -23.3905771 -0.000959815

432.43406 -0.26277556

-3.12E-05

-0.045

55.2

-7.83E-05

-0.0377988

64.01077

0.000319716

670.280359 -143.447935 -3.58289657

645.77439 -136.372942 -0.04054063

64.9093501

0.000270882

430.829341 -188.049988 -2.22529459

196.376539 -249.632002 -0.04305857

65.6948

0.000216

-2.91971558

447.371506 -192.896837 -2.15141491

208.964676 -250.964602 -0.04596429

66.4342857

0.000154286

-3.43138575

641.804731 -172.435708 -2.40607791

300.015651 -234.546227 -0.04802017

67.0195137

0.000103088

-4.16331118

853.491923 -161.103403 -2.47144935

352.169893 -225.418408 -0.04529571

67.2873143

0.000119571

-4.08231281

896.815273 -159.826778 -2.76488877

488.952879 -206.373566 -0.04802143

67.7805714

4.37143E-05

-3.77785964

661.554697 -132.491313 -3.45363891

493.12369 -168.127419 -0.03076095

63.624635

0.000546569

-3.74980507

655.4761 -145.942986 -3.24313173

477.013635 -173.862474 -0.03457774

64.3794088

0.000439051

-3.42187527

562.577663 -169.220439 -2.60999834

317.952595

-211.79167 -0.03528373

64.8483782

0.000405466

-3.49974663

605.825176 -172.444023 -2.71309009

382.317962 -204.989444 -0.03851194

65.3388507

0.000307164

-3.95260085

787.853155 -158.371034 -3.11616928

535.525508 -187.377608 -0.04071426

65.7634001

0.000246456

-5.34364063

1186.80091 -138.060604 -3.14495469

562.857345 -190.274979 -0.04191807

66.0058224

0.000161693

-5.06607324

1173.13766 -141.141978 -3.19650254

635.714568 -184.729799 -0.04615344

66.3490669

5.85084E-05

-6.1326762

1523.54482 -127.208859 -3.12347057

637.022329 -190.314151 -0.05099721

66.7594052 -1.30483E-05

-4.92362661

1267.42302 -142.845163 -3.72032339

907.110782 -167.794938 -0.05099721

66.6294052 -8.33086E-05

-3.91252106

799.998953 -94.6631922 -3.67096845

650.810704 -126.068459 -0.02963571

64.0788571

0.0006

-3.84009121

778.095834 -113.698343 -9.82288442

6845.23097

-0.0327

65.334381

0.000516429

-3.82301489

770.524545 -125.889059 -3.97870643

828.005818 -119.806398 -0.03425674

66.4187893

0.000478601

-3.77709142

817.090246 -125.207383 -4.47518891

1074.00754 -102.117023 -0.03664879

67.4777154

0.000403065

-4.31426039

1041.89443 -109.974187

1696.91755 -39.9924742 -0.03773504

68.3883516

0.000351932

-4.49870165

1074.40221 -119.348385 -4.86817421

1309.96132

-88.975586 -0.03953296

69.3019857

0.000286307

-4.66420991

1151.37118 -120.820585 -4.53698319

1072.47279 -131.178386 -0.04173499

70.1639647

0.000219605

-5.09784761

1383.30931 -106.377191 -5.12446197

1426.75103 -99.6627687 -0.04333458

70.9792603

0.000167944

-4.25748768

1129.71969

1280.51911 -114.832721 -0.04506754

71.7687482

0.000118655

17312.3785

1183.42941 -0.05951493

67.9124949 -9.24151E-05

4086.6794

-4.1985084
-4.73091998

-5.4499321

-127.50031

-4.621136

1489.02581 -15.9023424

-11.408257

2153.39717

14.7390293 -6.39258771

-2.08559104

497.98253 -218.196861 -2.47832282

-3.04726824

620.522893 -82.4447672 -3.26702845

-3.71442363

1055.47412

-136.01186 -4.68640939

2128.65352 -63.3566667

-0.00123621

1729.6966

16.5252374

388.838378

199.323877 -0.05088214

69.9966786 -6.64714E-05

720.517116 -166.219694 -0.04369481

63.3659367 -5.87861E-05

798.463243 -35.2911707

-0.0605001

55.0307249 -0.000122603

1676.1639 -62.5037648 -0.04844237

61.0845525 -6.02589E-05

-3.70015827

876.535711 -121.055666 -3.43710963

779.706835 -126.843455 -0.04719748

-2.51922301

667.317699 -184.590238

-3.3479928

1109.40208 -117.396536 -0.04627266

65.3941

-3.60537936

630.781573 -126.357015 -1.89576338

66.7928193 -292.735144 -0.02869286

63.8670476

0.0006

-3.77621932

755.472555 -115.888894 -7.50268366

3780.81928

194.296398 -0.03040714

64.9251429

0.000516429

-4.06597412

873.965332 -112.730095 -2.95031283

375.98413 -204.631481 -0.03227143

65.9334286

0.000439286

-4.49574711

1120.24332 -92.2068956 -5.32742533

1598.94987 -41.2076889 -0.03279773

66.7070992

0.000389193

-3.90734646

886.907431

-125.20086

-4.3965212

1074.88207 -107.058742

-0.032625

67.4825

0.000350357

-4.45383928

1055.52294 -121.136629

-4.1678787

931.557996 -134.633919 -0.03474074

68.2608581

0.000282818

-5.10352525

1321.85547 -107.563814 -5.06216782

1342.71065 -102.375889

-0.0373882

69.0711356

0.000219907

-5.12975804

1394.79444 -105.628674 -4.94007409

1311.03061 -112.464006 -0.04022333

69.8548789

0.000168472

-3.96168782

1024.51411 -136.130407 -4.89007164

1419.73702 -101.486532 -0.04305278

70.6357371

0.00012742

-1.16107732

129.612504 -345.907909 -1.02301763

221.610579 -396.554456 -0.11583964

24.1118429 -0.000405804

383.997914 -2.54150113

64.3926828 -314.717353 -0.13115091

22.2219609 -0.000619292

-4.1044848

-1.6498922

1447.99591 -105.578889 -1.96752577

1447.99591 -105.578889

-1.90815897

349.959468 -211.326695 -2.62045938

766.249316 -98.5360198 -0.04499573

55.0424061 -8.03285E-05

-174.86378 -3.24513685

958.885211 -128.544956 -0.01438889

63.0512 -3.33889E-05

600.787765 -157.919203 -3.16138279

963.771841 -86.6694812 -0.01527778

63.8 -2.23333E-05

-2.74174272

693.89854 -189.186229 -3.16439191

915.412861 -153.008622 -0.01427778

66.1176 -1.46667E-05

-4.30315004

1600.22059 -1.27809845 -3.53329052

950.806011 -110.295918 -0.05232595

63.4787975 -6.72732E-05

-5.46043649

54.2541916 -6.85629E-05

-2.56230084

688.08213

129.5936

-7.4944E-05

-1.96752577
-2.76178281

-0.04536

61.2107048 -8.25117E-05

2234.55615 -27.4932294 -6.32684193

3162.94336

-1.0488943

99.5953338 -234.512178

4.70408094

5314.13305 -1428.67445 -0.04630909

48.6130909

-1.0488943

99.5953338 -234.512178

4.70408094

5314.13305 -1428.67445 -0.04401818

50.7901818 -7.49455E-05

-2.87916231

769.903163 -185.744734 -3.88767954

1250.10425 -141.100345 -0.04446429

66.0464286

-2.7331484

409.879933 -137.437282 -3.64160561

869.453865 -54.2257223 -0.05159526

55.1114994 -0.000150166

-4.31742375

216.881585 -11.3823974 -1.89066183

61.7151333 -221.930766 -0.14174569

3.57581397 -0.000921074

-4.06278318

1732.36473 -42.2455556 -4.06278318

1732.36473 -42.2455556

-0.0378

54.528

-0.000045

-6.09065

2264.4091 -63.3566667

-0.054

57.44

-4.95E-05

-4.05697601

1730.33392 -36.9677778 -4.05697601

1730.33392 -36.9677778

-0.0216

53.816

-4.14E-05

-9.61029086

1685.91622

141.136548 -0.49991684

164.781058 -177.778261 -0.38414126 -25.1559176 -0.001146462

-4.74733962

333.937219

20.335162 -18.4208382

11679.2998

-4.02058439

989.095174 -185.186559 -14.5553915

14570.9468

-2.20444945

643.316785 -180.282311 -13.1070842

19002.0114

-6.09065

2264.4091 -63.3566667

64.7216559 -0.04157934

610.050539 -0.31760357
562.39527

-0.047124

980.044963 -0.02523538

12.6117161

-0.0001386
-7.5E-05

-0.00082125

56.0155829 -4.38171E-05
54.798651

-4.104E-05

-46.6705753

97568.791

1649.38164

19.1765117

31694.9834 -2064.32549

-0.0406117

55.8440599

-0.0001044

-8.37677442

4035.25067

366.448338

3.57917249

3170.82289 -834.640169 -0.08130783

32.3695379

-0.0003336

-5.40752214

1135.00651

84.1270831

0.19871304

557.867398 -503.594034 -0.10032282

33.2644966

-0.00030443

-21.0586787

35051.5844

1437.11147

-9.480374

5957.21313

391.346745 -0.17418871

96.0431369 -0.000136104

-6.82623749

3335.05221

219.076398 -5.95850404

2441.11577

138.877147 -0.18137985

102.398814 -0.000100525

-18.8580654

24547.3829

1079.54503 -10.6988433

7170.19586

444.254131 -0.19693068

93.1191228 -0.000140357

-10.3134755

7478.05476

561.636619 -7.25197637

3165.68558

263.552841 -0.21137486

86.1779771 -0.000211755

-5.31793524

1767.55802

98.7423935 -10.6698235

8874.70621

-0.16074

95.1274 -0.000167872

-5.31095794

1533.2563

87.8055621

5.36886783

4029.42598 -898.526848 -0.18594643

88.8417857 -0.000205554

17.2229416 -4.68375698

528.204849 -48.6809195 -0.31606054

70.9243892 -0.000238476

607.16336

-5.6011531

946.07634

-7.24620911

2861.67777

203.895088

-9.70552677

6013.10522

463.268523 -21.5066411

36775.2262

1568.52177 -0.15891429

59.7705714 -0.000326057

8833842.74 -28808.4055 -8.68014208

4348.33559

336.917622 -0.20206286

79.5720571

-5.49032413

3473.91009

154.00985 -6.63680588

4892.08801

258.585507 -0.06322959

60.1229592 -0.000108643

-4.05007342

1357.67473 -1.91801225 -4.18590195

1443.68658

7.19752449 -0.06310165

55.6849028 -0.000143293

-4.30987511

1293.9531 -15.8321189 -3.72762603

54.7396706

-0.00013678

-2.35365301

814.256162 -47.5233333 -2.35365301

814.256162 -47.5233333

-1.08E-05

-4.83075498

2072.69484 -47.5233333 -4.83075498

2072.69484 -47.5233333

-0.0423

53.3146667

-4.23E-05

-3.68208997

1543.2523 -63.3566667 -3.68208997

1543.2523 -63.3566667

-0.0414

52.264

-3.6E-05

308.015555

1.82923015

1035.5314 -604.980287 -0.23123367

952.21651 -60.6728929 -0.06420612

79.2428631

-0.00026629
-0.0002544

-3.51473384

1449.38457 -42.2455556 -3.51473384

1449.38457 -42.2455556

-0.0414

51.664

-6.3E-05

-4.00914612

1688.45046 -42.2455556 -4.00914612

1688.45046 -42.2455556

-0.027

55.12

-4.41E-05

-3.99752503

1403.35587

-31.69 -3.99752503

1403.35587

50.164

-5.76E-05

-2.78916937

737.511408 -181.130015 -5.53385707

2828.84775

65.1918862 -0.04411051

55.3180796 -6.75215E-05

-3.90783304

1301.29521 -62.2016301

1760.13309

3.08522631 -0.04873886

61.9012457 -6.08412E-05

999.640321 -149.837951 -0.04535689

63.9393525 -4.91065E-05

-2.75361121
-3.907

-4.4369061

718.92919 -196.454173 -3.24646148

1712.6

-31.69

-52.8

-3.907

1712.6

-2.86105555

516.625192 -125.866202

-5.2147798

1969.24521

-3.42173853

508.574475 -172.882098 -4.56938908

1034.10015 -92.5440836

-0.0405

64.6966667

0.000379286

-3.26551814

519.149178 -174.170887 -3.10533908

427.412201 -197.355925 -0.04001786

65.0010714

0.000297321

-4.77536936

1061.13622

-122.05082 -7.10733532

3119.63552

94.670693 -0.04104577

65.4146911

0.000249611

-2.5364665

427.285234

-196.38604 -2.91185588

444.861846 -206.033633 -0.04266731

65.757911

0.000193926

-4.764058
-3.68260716
-3.85753901
-2.75820509
-3.79151284

1032.80893
913.422902
1232.96173
760.842029
607.618579

-146.851726
-37.431499
-52.1101796
-181.545417
-132.576642

-2.93043878
-5.80917799
-4.33626744
-4.75258307
-4.25918246

-52.8

-0.0414

-0.0459

73.0202367 -0.05052097

497.43357 -199.573833 -0.04328796

2909.1361 226.908589 -0.05976865
1654.62126 12.0166642 -0.06164815
2110.07432 -12.9550161 -0.04179655
934.876922 -58.0010497 -0.05608131

70.317

-0.0000621

48.2197783 -0.000101382

66.014904 0.000137592
54.9065745 -0.000115709
68.3964072 -9.32617E-05
55.7005452 -4.07602E-05
64.2378454 1.89914E-05

Predicted values in units of the table

Thermal
Sp. Heat Conduct.
Visc.
Btu/lb-F Btu/ft-hr-F
cP
0.37125 0.072723
44.8896
0.415643 0.069343
4.09812
0.460036 0.065963
1.44597
0.504429 0.062583
0.74715
0.548821 0.059203
0.460636
0.593214 0.055823
0.31521
0.637607 0.052443
0.23162

Index
1
1
2
2
3
3
3

Predicted values in same units as input

Liquid
Thermal
Density Sp. Heat Conduct.
Visc.
kg/cu.m. Btu/lb-F W/m-K
cSt
1005.893 0.37125 0.125864
44.8
962.5 0.415643 0.120014
4.26
919.1071 0.460036 0.114164
1.57
875.7143 0.504429 0.108314
0.85
832.3214 0.548821 0.102464
0.551
788.9286 0.593214 0.096614
0.399
745.5357 0.637607 0.090764
0.313

thermal conductivity

heat capacity
b

0.071641 0.000799 0.385456

thermal conductivity
b

heat capacity
m
b

-0.10509599

0.00387665

1.23903983

0.29969042

0.0033359

1.13601234

-0.07604509

0.00139858

0.51664614

0.06058696

0.00156137

0.5760189

0.06968483

0.00110162

0.57031732

0.08270643

0.00077857

0.44178571

0.07995

0.0008

0.43

0.08314

0.00077857

0.44178571

0.08241193

0.0008

0.482

0.06364589

0.00166323

0.54669295

0.07154133

0.000918

0.40832

0.3083286

0.00030849

0.96771643

0.27795089

0.00048216

0.93233045

0.25078286

0.000684

0.89036

0.2276

0.000882

0.84299429

0.20532252

0.00108

0.7892

0.18172571

0.00128057

0.72796571

0.16457714

0.00148243

0.65924

0.30281898

0.00036033

0.96681095

0.2753017

0.00052653

0.93875109

0.24600273

0.00065769

0.90601675

0.2225467

0.00078627

0.86907122

0.20023013

0.00092318

0.82572818

0.1810635

0.00105254

0.77699525

0.16436822

0.0011912

0.72132658

0.14898364

0.00135142

0.66079665

0.13497249

0.0014929

0.59206375

0.30152381

0.00042

0.93946667

0.27560952

0.00055714

0.89790476

0.24916649

0.00068627

0.85328843

0.22875121

0.0008195

0.80633041

0.20871118

0.00094626

0.75707293

0.192671

0.00107092

0.70583597

0.17880093

0.0011912

0.65132658

0.16643672

0.0013057

0.59499105

0.15609853

0.00142114

0.53616163

0.081978

0.00068357

0.36113088

0.08084757

0.00055029

0.36646857

0.07498807

0.00091979

0.33991445

0.07662915

0.00093706

0.42292325

0.072121

0.0007776

0.36900631

0.07210873

0.00072778

0.077411

0.00071181

0.38073977
0.37304

0.30152381

0.00042

0.94046667

0.27560952

0.00055286

0.90054286

0.25209524

0.00067714

0.85775238

0.22873343

0.00080477

0.81279008

0.20905

0.00092571

0.76545714

0.19249954

0.00104531

0.71587866

0.17885141

0.00116684

0.66550088

0.16653838

0.00127379

0.61082427

0.15600818

0.00138663

0.5548703

0.051125

0.00204326

0.75593314

0.04744929

0.00502407

1.05249093

0.35

0.373

0.06693473

0.00106442

0.41633276

0.0944768

0.0002

0.43452

0.0764136

2.1667E-05

0.359248

0.0747552

0.00023556

0.363568

0.07738449

0.00080322

0.36904747

0.08050898

0.00087182

0.45259731

0.073836

0.00102109

0.49378909

0.07034945

0.00099655

0.48853455

0.07692857

0.00088869

0.35317857

0.07908901

0.00077781

0.42343151

-0.03707646

0.00858283

2.19078486

0.0797

0.0009

0.416

0.07935333

0.001017

0.44374667

0.077764

0.000882

0.42668

-0.14091785

0.0019969

0.88955549

-0.06232938

0.00057034

0.51780012

0.07779817

0.00098177

0.44941086

0.0776504

0.00085989

0.43165829

0.095044

0.00109337

0.42183771

0.06232171

0.00113908

0.60176173

0.07203758

0.00165765

0.5651472

0.05539823

0.00026891

0.20534085

0.04731315

0.00048078

0.21286892

0.04084031

0.00068951

0.22272381

0.04480258

0.00055075

0.23042882

0.04851479

0.00075271

0.21366577

0.05210107

0.00050673

0.25850679

0.02991449

0.00185072

0.29107932

0.05402092

0.00119891

0.34229748

0.06678343

0.00122631

0.40922543

0.05579162

0.00037306

0.27893651

0.08017571

0.00040776

0.3763102

0.06468048

0.0005876

0.39034238

0.06590339

0.00050302

0.41335839

0.072908

0.000738

0.35012

0.08361467

0.000801

0.47657333

0.09036

0.000792

0.49108

0.08898

0.000774

0.50576

0.07698267

0.000756

0.45344

0.083976

0.000909

0.49116

0.07558524

0.00084307

0.43896784

0.0716414

0.00079907

0.38545571

0.06929136

0.00086642

0.35530194

0.08466267

0.00063

0.3592

0.06431597

0.00100891

0.48119203

0.27681429

0.00045

0.943

0.25116071

0.00064286

0.90714286

0.22511487

0.0007651

0.86995195

0.20132186

0.0009

0.826

0.18088586
0.07424351
0.08246126
0.07269353
0.36376032

0.00102487
0.00094704
0.0007005
0.0009821
0.00085338

0.77759162
0.41066066
0.35299567
0.41695079
0.95615652

density

thermal conductivity

heat capacity

Data Tables

Tables of Information and Lookup Indices

These tables are accessed with Excel's VLOOKUP function. This means that the
table name must refer to the entire data range (highlighted in yellow), and that
the columns cannot change. In other words, you may add new rows, with new
data entries, but you may not change the column order or insert new columns
because the VLOOKUPs would then fail to return the expected result.

Units conversion table. Do not change the Customary US units;

You may change the SI Units (and corresponding "Multiply to =")
but be very careful!
DO NOT INSERT ROWS INTO THIS TABLE!
Table Name: UNITS_CONV

Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Units Conversion
Customary US
Multiply to =
volume
gallons
3.785412
length
inches
25.4
area
in
0.00064516
heat flux
Btu/ft-hr-F
5.678263
conductivity
Btu/h-ft-F
1.730735
Heat transfer Btu/hr
0.293
flowrate
gal/min
3.785412
fouling
ft-hr-F/Btu
0.1761102
pipe sizes
inches
spec heat
Btu/lb-F
4186.8
length
feet
304.8
velocity
ft/sec
0.3048
area
ft
0.09290304
pressure
psi
6.894757
mass flow
lb/hr
0.4535924
heat of vap
Btu/lb
2.326
dynamic viscosity
lb/ft-h
0.000413379

SI Unit
liters
millimeters
m
W/m-C
W/m-C
W
liters/min
m-C/W
DN
joules/kg-C
millimeters
m/sec
m
kPa
kg/hr
kJ/kg
kg/m-s

The format for accessing the Units Conversion table is:

=INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)
returns the second column (I.e., US units name)
Example
Index = 8 (fouling)
formula:
=INDEX (units_conv,8,2)
result:
ft-hr-F/Btu

Vessel Materials of Construction

Table Name: MATERIAL

Lining Materials
Table Name: LININGS

Material
304 SS

Material
None

316 SS
carbon steel
Hastelloy A
Inconel
Monel
Nickel
Pyrex
Tantalum
Titanium

Slope
Intercept
0.004166667 8.51666667
0.004166667
0
0.005547619
0.005261905
0.010619048
-0.04816
0.000706
0
0

8.51666667
26
5.40588095
5.76759524
8.64795238
56.49442
0.578526
32
10.5

Size data for half-pipe coil jacket.

The Size column is dependent on Units selected
Table Name: SIZE (first column)
Table Name: COIL_PIPE_DATA (entire range)
Size

OD

Wall Thickness

304 SS
316 SS
Glass
Hastelloy A
Inconel
Monel
Nickel
Rubber
Tantalum
Teflon
Titanium

Slope

Page 30

Intercept

deg K
100

0.00416667
0.00416667
0
0.00554762
0.0052619
0.01061905
-0.04816
0.0000642
0
0.000161
0

8.51666667
8.51666667
0.58
5.40588095
5.76759524
8.64795238
56.49442
0.121947
32
1.287379
10.5

200
300
400
500

Internal Coil sizes. Notice that the value of the Siz

is dependent on Units selected.
Table Name: INTERNAL_SIZE (first column)
Table Name: INTERNAL_COIL_PIPE_DATA (ent

COIL_SIZES
US Sizes

Use this table to determine coefficie

SI Sizes (DN)

Size

OD

Data Tables

50
75
100
150

2.375
3.500
4.500
6.625

0.154
0.216
0.237
0.280

2
3
4
6

50
75
100
150

25
37
50
75
100
150

1.315
1.900
2.375
3.500
4.500
6.625

Dished Heads
Table Name: HEAD_TYPES
Dimensions (Perry's 6th, Table 6-51)
Depth Radius (in) Volume (gal)
448.74
92.519685
234.38 Ref: Currieo, Chemical Engineering, April 1993, page 171
80.12
777.25
46.26
448.74
26.71
259.08
0.00
46.2598425
897.49
92.519685
660.51

Type
2:1 Ellipsoidal
ASME Torispherical Dished
Conical End (60 deg included angle)
Conical End (90 deg included angle)
Conical End (120 deg included angle)
Flat End
Hemispherical Dished
Standard Dished

Steam condensation
The heat transfer coefficient for condensing steam is set to a fixed value based on reported research.
Values in the literature range from as little as 300 Btu/hr-ft2-F to 1500, with the higher values considered more accurate.
The balance of opinion is to use a value in the 800 to 1000 range
Value for steam coefficient:
900 Btu/ft-hr-F

Intermediate Calculations - Indices

Do not delete the following values! They are linked to Data Input checkboxes and pulldown menus
Units
Heads
Shell material
Lining material
Fluid
Jacket Type
Sidewall Flow
Impeller
Agitation nozzles
Baffled jacket
Aiding Flow
Pitch
bttomjkt_temp
Series Flow
Internal Coil Type
Half-pipe Size Index
Internal coil size index
Nozzle size index
Baffled vessel
Experimental Sidewall
Experimental Bottom Head
Calculated capacity
Outside diameter
Fluid Name
Flow area
Flow area (maximum)

2
2
1
1
110
2
2
2
3
FALSE
2
5
TRUE
1
2
3
1
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE

2366
Water
385704.137

Page 31

Data Tables

Bottom Jacket Type

Restore Data flag
Used by units button
Bottom jacket flow type
Internal coil flow type

2
27
2
1
N/A

Temperature
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Viscosity

1
2
1
2
2

Glass (new)
Glass (used)
Steel (encrusted)
Steel (mill)
Steel (new)
Steel (pharm polish)
Steel (used)

inches
millimeters
5.00E-05
1.27E-03
1.00E-03
2.54E-02
1.00E-01
2.54E+00
5.00E-05
1.27E-03
6.00E-05
1.52E-03
5.00E-06
1.27E-04
7.00E-03
1.78E-01

Timeline Data -- Do not erase

Time (minutes) Reactor TempHeat Transfer
0
100.00
-158,417
5
98.93
-155,592
10
97.88
-152,745
15
96.85
-149,953
20
95.83
-147,214
25
94.84
-144,527
30
93.86
-141,891
35
92.90
-139,305
40
91.96
-136,768
45
91.04
-134,279
50
90.13
-131,836
55
89.24
-129,440
60
88.36
-127,090
65
87.51
-124,783
70
86.66
-122,520
75
85.83
-120,299
80
85.02
-118,121
85
84.22
-115,983
90
83.44
-113,885
95
82.67
-111,826
100
81.91
-109,806
105
81.17
-107,824
110
80.44
-105,878
115
79.73
-103,969
120
79.03
-102,096
125
78.34
-100,257
130
77.66
-98,453
135
76.99
-96,682
140
76.34
-94,944

Rate Estimated Viscosity

-0.21
0.68
-0.21
0.69
-0.21
0.71
-0.20
0.72
-0.20
0.73
-0.20
0.75
-0.19
0.76
-0.19
0.78
-0.18
0.79
-0.18
0.80
-0.18
0.82
-0.17
0.83
-0.17
0.84
-0.17
0.86
-0.17
0.87
-0.16
0.88
-0.16
0.90
-0.16
0.91
-0.15
0.92
-0.15
0.94
-0.15
0.95
-0.15
0.96
-0.14
0.98
-0.14
0.99
-0.14
1.00
-0.14
1.01
-0.13
1.03
-0.13
1.04
-0.13
1.05

Page 32

Data Tables

145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300

75.70
75.07
74.45
73.84
73.25
72.66
72.08
71.52
70.96
70.42
69.88
69.36
68.84
68.33
67.84
67.35
66.87
66.39
65.93
65.47
65.03
64.59
64.16
63.73
63.32
62.91
62.51
62.11
61.72
61.34
60.97
60.60

-93,238
-91,564
-89,920
-88,308
-86,725
-85,171
-83,646
-82,148
-80,679
-79,236
-77,820
-76,430
-75,066
-73,726
-72,411
-71,120
-69,853
-68,609
-67,387
-66,188
-65,011
-63,855
-62,720
-61,606
-60,512
-59,438
-58,383
-57,348
-56,331
-55,333
-54,352
-53,390

-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.12
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07

Fluid

1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41

Water

Heat Transfer Fluid Data

Inlet
Wall
Outlet
25.0
26.1
26.6 deg C
Temperature Thermal conductivity, specific heat and density in units deg C; viscosity298.2
in units deg K299.2
299.8 deg K
Linear regression;
k = mt + b
Thermal Conductivity
Btu/h-ft-F
0.3642
0.3643
0.3643 Btu/h-ft-F
c = mt + b
Specific Heat Linear regression;
Btu/lb-F
0.9775
0.9784
0.9789 Btu/lb-F
Linear regression;
p = mt + b
Density
lb/ft
62.8358
62.7749
62.744 lb/ft
Curve fit, see discussion; ln(cP) = A + B/(T+C) index
Viscosity
1
1
1
0.89
0.87
0.86 cP
Vapor Pressure
23.8794716 25.4682367 26.3103409 mm Hg
0.46187925 0.49260932 0.50889738 psi absolute
Properties of Steam
Ref: Dickey, David S., "Practical Formulas Calculate Water Properties", Chemical Engineering, September 1991 (page 207) and November 1991 (page 235).
All values are for saturated steam
Inputs
Pressure psia
100
Outputs

Temperature
Vapor Density
Vapor Specific Volume
Latent Heat of Vaporization
Vapor Viscosity
Vapor Thermal Conductivity
Vapor Prandtl Number

F
lb/ft
ft/lb
Btu/lb
lb/ft-h
Btu/h-ft-F

Page 33

323.3
0.2099
4.764173
890.2
0.0346
0.018
1.11

Data Tables

Revision History
2.01
2.02
2.03

2.03a
2.03b
2.03c
2.03d

3/13/2001 Fixed steam property lookup problem that caused steam calculations to fail
4/1/2001 Switching from SI to English units failed because the protection on the Saved Calcs sheet wasn't removed
5/1/2001 Added "experimental pressure drop data" option
Added new dimple jacket correlations from Garvin, CEP, April 2001
Fixed miscellaneous formatting annoyances
1/25/2003 Fixed conversion error for agitation nozzle on Calculations sheet
1/20/2004 Vessel contents cell (L66) on Data Input sheet -- formula bug
Added error check to cell D100 on Calculations sheet -- fixes bug when there's an internal coil but no jacket
10/9/2005 Fixed series flow temperature discrepancy
4/30/2006 NRE and Nu calc corrections for internal coil flow
Added additional method to estimate the viscosity at the wall

Page 34

Data Tables

he Units Conversion table is:

ts_conv, index, 2)
econd column (I.e., US units name)

=INDEX (units_conv,8,2)

Use this table to determine coefficients for a new material

deg F
-279

watt/m-K
132

Btu/h-ft-F
76.289136

-99
81
261
441

94
80
69
61

54.327112
46.23584
39.878412
35.254828

Slope
Intercept

-0.04495151
49.8769124

sizes. Notice that the value of the Size column

t on Units selected.
: INTERNAL_SIZE (first column)
: INTERNAL_COIL_PIPE_DATA (entire range)
Wall Thickness

US Sizes

SI Sizes (DN)

Page 35

Data Tables

0.133
0.145
0.154
0.216
0.237
0.280

1
1.5
2
3
4
6

25
37
50
75
100
150

gineering, April 1993, page 171

Page 36

Data Tables

Page 37

Data Tables

Reference Temperatures
250
333.15

416.483333

207) and November 1991 (page 235).

Page 38

Data Tables

et wasn't removed

al coil but no jacket

Page 39

Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels

Version 2.0
by Stephen M. Hall, PE
Copyright 2001
CALCULATIONS

Symbol Name
Jacket Fluid Data
T j0

k
cj
p

Pr

Jacket fluid temperature

Jacket pressure (if steam)
Properties from data table:
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat
Density
Viscosity
Prandtl Number
Estimated wall temperature
Viscosity at wall

Source
User input
User input
Calc from properties data
Calc from properties data
Calc from properties data
Calc from properties data
Convert from cP
c j*/k

Coefficient of expansion

US Units

SI Units

77.0 F
psi
0.36
0.98
62.84
0.89
2.15
5.78
78.95
0.87
2.10
-1.63305E-05

Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/lb-F
lb/ft
cP
lb/ft-h
dimensionless
F
cP
lb/ft-h
1/F

25.0 C
kPa
0.6
4,092.6
1.007
0.00089

W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec

26.1 C
0.00087 Pa-sec
-2.93948E-05 1/K

Method for Determining Flowrate in Jacket or Coil

Sidewall Jacket
Bottom Jacket
Internal Coil

Velocity
= Sidewall Jacket Flowrate
N/A

8.20 ft/sec
37.06 gal/min
N/A

User input

194.0 F

2.50 m/sec
140.27 liters/min

Vessel Fluid Data

k
cv
p

Reactor contents temp

Properties from data table:
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat
Density
Viscosity

Viscosity at wall

User input
User input
User input
User input
Convert from cP
Estimated from wall temp.
Convert from cP

0.06
0.45
53.04
120.00
290.30
329,110,877.57
796,185,035.01

User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
I.D. + wall & lining
User input
see table "head_types"
h = vol/(pi r^2)
lesser of contents or jacket

3,566.3
92.520
120.079
120.079
0.315
0.000
0.00005
0.00700
0.00170
0.00100
7.76
2
234
114.49
114.494

Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/lb-F
lb/ft
cP
lb/ft-h
cP
lb/ft-h

90.0 C
0.1
1,880.0
0.850
0.12000

W/m-C
joules/kg-C
g/cc
Pa-sec

329,110.87757 Pa-sec
329,126.09397 kg/m-s

Vessel Data
dv

O.D.v

Volume of liquid in vessel

Inside diameter
Tangent-to-tangent
Sidewall covered by jacket
Shell thickness
Lining thickness
Internal surface roughness
Outside surface roughness
Internal fouling factor
Outside fouling factor (jacket)
Outside diameter
Jacket nozzle size
Volume of bottom head
Sidewall covered by contents
Jacket coverage to use

gallons
inches
inches
inches
inches
inches
inches
inches
ft-hr-F/Btu
ft-hr-F/Btu
feet
inches
gallons
inches
inches

13,500.0
2,350.0
3,050.0
3,050.0
8.0
0.0
0.00127
0.17780
0.00030
0.00018

liters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
m-C/W
m-C/W

50
887.2
2,908.1
2,908.1

DN
liters
millimeters
millimeters

Calculations - Page 40

Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient

Impeller Type
Impeller Diameter
Blade Height
Blade Pitch (90 deg = upright)
Agitator Rotational Speed
Number of blades

Calculations for pumped circulation

Pumping rate
User input
Vessel diameter
User input
Flow area
vessel cross-section
Velocity
Reynolds Number
Nu ignore viscosity Laminar
Nu ignore viscosity Turbulent
Nu at upper laminar limit
RE=2100
Nu at lower Turbulent limit RE=10000
Nu ignore viscosity Transitional
Nusselt Number ignoring viscosity
Inside coefficient ignoring viscosity effect
Estimated wall temperature
Estimated viscosity at wall
Nusselt Number

RE
PR
GR

NU

From Inside to Jacket

From Inside to Internal Coil

Anchor
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input

Anchor
78.740
2.000
90
20
3

78.7
7.7
46.7
0.0038
46.1
78.4
7.4
280.0
548.7
-377.5
78.4
0.6
77
############
1,374.8

inches
inches
degrees
rpm

gal/min
feet
ft
ft/sec

2,000 millimeters
51 millimeters
20

298.06
2,350
4.3374
0.00

liters/min
millimeters
m
m/sec

78.7
7.7
46.7
0.0
19.1

inches
inches
degrees
rpm

gal/min
feet
ft
ft/sec

2,000 millimeters
51 millimeters
20

298.06
2,350
4.3374
0.00

liters/min
millimeters
m
m/sec

from Chapter 7-20, Handbook of Chemical Engineering Calculations, by Chopey, 2nd edition, for tube banks with straight alignment
factor a
0.742
factor m
0.569
flow area
46.7 ft
4.3374 m
mass velocity
558.34 lb/min
h
101.96 Btu/ft-hr-F
579 W/m-C

445.20
F

78.740
2.000
90
20
3

25.0 C
7,806.50

Calculations for agitated vessel

Vessel Reynolds Number
impeller_diam^2*impeller_speed*60*vessel_density/vessel_viscosity
9,440 dimensionless
Vessel Prandtl Number
vessel_heat*vessel_viscosity/vessel_conductivity 2,108.51 dimensionless
Grashof Number
gBH^3ro^2deltaT/viscosity^2
0.13 dimensionless
Viscosity Ratio
0.000
Refer to "Impellers" table for further calculations
Impeller formula
[0.320]*[RE^0.67]*[PR^0.33]*[Visc_Ratio^0.14]
Inside coefficient ignoring viscosity effect
14.8
Estimated wall temperature
79
Estimated viscosity at wall
viscosity^-.2661 = (known visc)^-.2661 + (T329,110,877.57
- Tknown)/233
Revised estimated wall temperature
77.2
Nusselt Number
231

hi

Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient NU * k / dv

hw

Calculations for heat transfer through tank wall

Vessel wall material
User input
Vessel wall temperature
Revised estimate above
Wall conductivity
Table lookup
Wall heat transfer coefficient

hl

Calculations for heat transfer through tank lining

Lining material
User input
Lining temperature
average wall & vessel temps
Lining conductivity
Table lookup
Lining Heat Transfer Coefficient

F
cP
F
dimensionless

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! cP
#DIV/0!
0 dimensionless

26.1 C
25.1 C

1.9 Btu/ft-hr-F

11 W/m-C

304 SS
77.2 F
8.84 Btu/h-ft-F
337 Btu/ft-hr-F

25.1 C
15 W/m-C
1,912 W/m-C

None
77.2 F
N/A Btu/h-ft-F
N/A Btu/ft-hr-F

25.1 C
N/A W/m-C
N/A W/m-C

Calculations for heat transfer through internal coil wall

Coil wall material
User input
Coil wall temperature
Coil conductivity
Coil heat transfer coefficient

0 Btu/ft-hr-F

304 SS
#DIV/0! F
#DIV/0!
Btu/h-ft-F
#DIV/0!
Btu/ft-hr-F

Calculations - Page 41

0 W/m-C

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

C
W/m-C
W/m-C

Jacket Selection and Overall Summary

Sidewall

Jacket Type
User input
Jacket Heat Transfer Coefficient
Wall and Lining Heat Transfer Coefficient
Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient

Half-Pipe Coil
869 Btu/ft-hr-F
337 Btu/ft-hr-F
2 Btu/ft-hr-F

Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient

Jacket Flowrate (per zone)
Jacket Velocity
Jacket Pressure Drop

Aj
de
A
L

V
Re
f

hj

2 Btu/ft-hr-F
37.1 gal/min
8.2 ft/sec
130.09 psi

Temperature In
Temperature Out
Heat Transferred

77.5 F
79.9 F
-44,788 Btu/hr

Half-Pipe Coil Jacket

dw

Bottom Head
4,937 W/m-C
1,912 W/m-C
11 W/m-C
10 W/m-C
140.27 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
897 kPa
25.0 C
26.6 C
-13,123 W

Half-Pipe Coil
869 Btu/ft-hr-F
337 Btu/ft-hr-F
2 Btu/ft-hr-F
2 Btu/ft-hr-F
37.1 gal/min
8.2 ft/sec
17.78 psi
77.0 F
77.5 F
-8,949 Btu/hr

Sidewall

Internal Coil
none
4,937 W/m-C
1,912 W/m-C
11 W/m-C

-- Btu/ft-hr-F
-- Btu/ft-hr-F
-- Btu/ft-hr-F

-- W/m-C
-- W/m-C
-- W/m-C

10 W/m-C

-- Btu/ft-hr-F

-- W/m-C

140.27 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
123 kPa

-- gal/min
-- ft/sec
-- psi

-- liters/min
-- m/sec
-- kPa

25.0 C
25.3 C
-2,622 W

-- F
-- F
-- Btu/hr

-- C
-- C
-- W

Bottom Head

Nominal pipe diameter

User input
Spacing between coils
User input
Actual O.D. of Pipe
From data table
Actual I.D. of Pipe
From data table
Transfer Area correction factor
Included angle of pipe section
Pipe diameter at tank wall
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans)
Number of Coils on Straight Side (all zones)
Flow Area of Coil
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
4 x flow area/flow perimeter
Effective Heat Transfer Area
total area, all zones
Actual coil length (each zone)
Equivalent length of coil per zone
Target pressure drop
User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
VBA calculation
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use

3
0.98
3.5
3.068
91%
120
0.25
0.18
29
0.0101
0.1132
0.0821
212.25
707
1,005
8.20
8.8
37.06

inches
inches
inches
inches

Velocity
Flowrate (mass)
Reynolds Number
Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop

=Flow/(Flow Area)
converted from above
VBA calculation
VBA calculation
VBA calculation

8.20 ft/sec
18,649 lb/hr
70,722
0.0322
130.09 psi

Heat transfer coefficient

Garvin, equation 8

869.43 Btu/ft-hr-F

degrees
feet
feet

ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
37.06 gal/min

75
25.0
88.90
77.93
91%

DN
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters

76.99 millimeters
55.17 millimeters
29
0.0009 m
millimeters
25.01 millimeters
19.72 m
215,585 millimeters
306,391 millimeters
57 kPa
33.33 liters/min
140.27 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
140 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
8,477 kg/hr
70,722
0.0322
896.92 kPa

3
0.98
3.5
3.068
91%
120
0.25
0.18
7
0.0101
0.1132
0.0821
41.87
87
137
37
53.8
37.06

inches
inches
inches
inches
degrees
feet
feet

ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
37.06 gal/min

8.20 ft/sec
18,649 lb/hr
70,722
0.0322
17.78 psi

4,936.85 W/m-C

869.43 Btu/ft-hr-F

Calculations - Page 42

75
25.0
88.90
77.93
91%

DN
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters

76.99 millimeters
55.17 millimeters
7
0.0009 m
millimeters
25.01 millimeters
3.89 m
26,651 millimeters
41,884 millimeters
255 kPa
203.56 liters/min
140.27 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
140 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
8,477 kg/hr
70,722
0.0322
122.61 kPa
4,936.85 W/m-C

Dimple Jacket
Aj

de
A
L
dcl
dct

V
Re
f
j
hj

Sidewall

Flow Area of Coil

Inner Diameter of Jacket
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
4 x flow area/flow perimeter
Effective Heat Transfer Area
total area, all zones
Actual coil length (each zone)
Annular space dimple jkt
User input
Transverse distance dimples
User input
Longitudinal distance dimples
User input
Dimple diameter
User input
Number of dimples halfway around the tank (horizontal)
Number of dimples vertically
Average number of dimples across bottom head
Flow area of jacket, minimum
Flow area of jacket, maximum
Flow coefficient
Garvin 2, Equation 4
Target pressure drop
User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
VBA calculation
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use
Velocity
Flowrate (mass)
Reynolds Number
Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop
Coburn factor
Heat transfer coefficient

=Flow/(Flow Area)
converted from above
max velocity*ro*mean dimple diameter/viscosity
Garvin 2, Equation 5
Garvin 2, Equation 1
Garvin 2, Equations 2 and 3

Bottom Head

0.0005
7.80
0.0264
0.66
232.67
22
0.2
3.9
3.9
3.5
37
29

ft
feet
feet
feet
ft
feet
inches
inches
inches
inches

0.001
0.005
40.350
8.2
0.9
2.01

ft
ft

psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
2.01 gal/min

8.20 ft/sec
1,013 lb/hr
4,383
29.13 psi
0.016
151.81 Btu/ft-hr-F

0.0001
2,376.00
8.04
201.17
21.62
6,741
5.0
100.1
100.1
89.9

m
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters

0.0001 m
0.0005 m
56.6 kPa
3.6 liters/min
7.6 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
8 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
461 kg/hr

0.0005 ft

0.0001 m

0.0264
0.66
46.69
4
0.2
3.9
3.9
3.5
20.0

feet
feet
ft
feet
inches
inches
inches
inches

8.04
201.17
4.34
1,183
5.0
100.1
100.1
89.9

ft
ft

0.0001 m
0.0001 m

14.0
0.001
0.001
0.214
37.06
9.3
37.06

psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
37.06 gal/min
150.96 ft/sec
18,649 lb/hr
334,189

200.86 kPa
862.01 W/m-C

485.28 psi
0.002
1,285.16 Btu/ft-hr-F

Calculations - Page 43

millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters

56.6 kPa
35.2 liters/min
140.3 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
140 liters/min
46.01 m/sec
8,477 kg/hr

3,345.90 kPa
7,297.45 W/m-C

Conventional Jacket
dc
Dj

Aj
de
A
L

V
Re
f

Sidewall

Curvature diameter
dc = dv/cos(alpha); tan(alpha) = 2Hj/pi()dv
Curvature factor
Inner Diameter of jacket
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans)
Flow Area of Jacket
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
4 x flow area/flow perimeter
Effective Heat Transfer Area
total area, all zones
Actual coil length (each zone)
Equivalent length of coil per zone
Annular space jkt
User input
Target pressure drop
User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
VBA calculation
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use
Velocity
Flowrate (mass)
Reynolds Number
Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop
Conv jacket regime

=Flow/(Flow Area)
converted from above

2000(1+13.2(de/dc)^.6)

Bottom Head

120.50 inches

3,061 millimeters

120.50 inches

de/dc= 0.068

de/dc= 0.067

8.10
0.68
4.1517
2.2991
0.33
232.67
16
37
2.00
8.2
132,464.5
15,282.78

feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
inches
psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
15,282.78 gal/min

2,467.60
208
0.3857
700.78
101.60
21.62
4,815.84
11,314.18
50.8

millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
kPa
liters/min
57,851.61 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
57,769 liters/min

8.20 ft/sec
7,691,678 lb/hr
287,244
0.0168
0.1233384 psi
7,253
Turbulent

m/sec
3,496,217 kg/hr

0.85 kPa

10.38
0.68
0.6425
0.9045
0.33
46.69
8
23
2.00
37.0550014
31,813.90
37.06

feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
inches
psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
37.06 gal/min

0.129 ft/sec
18,649 lb/hr
4,500
0.0399
0.0001121 psi
7,238
Laminar

Forced Convection Component

Calculations assuming wall temperature = bulk temperature
Conv jacket laminar
X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25
424.05
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(thermal20,674.36
conductivity) * length]
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)}
47.02
Nu - Garvin, Equation 2
415.86
Conv jacket turbulent

Conv jacket transitional

Re(de/dc)^2
viscosity ratio coefficient
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de)
Nu - Garvin Equation 6

1.12
1,121.03

For estimating wall temp, just use turb.

1,121.03

ho without viscosity effect

Calculations with viscosity correction
Conv jacket laminar

Conv jacket turbulent

2.20

599.55

X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25

424.05
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(thermal 2.07E+04
conductivity) * length]
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)}Vi^.14
47.17
Nu - Garvin, Equation 2
417.19
Re(de/dc)^2
viscosity ratio coefficient
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de)
Nu - Garvin Equation 6

2.20
0.18
1.12
1,125.63

Procedure is to interpolate between upper laminar limit and lower turbulent limit against log of Re
Lower turbulent limit Re
15,000
Re(de/dc)^2
0.11
viscosity ratio coefficient
0.18
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de)
1.12
Nu - lower turbulent limit
102.78
Upper laminar limit Re
7,253
X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25
67.38
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(thermal
2.07E+04
conductivity) * length]
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)}Vi^.14
47.17
Nusselt number for forced convection
65.37
Interpolated Nu
254.79
Conv jacket selected Nu-forced Turbulent
1,125.63

53.01
1.02E+02
4.50
51.26
0.03
0.18
1.20
41.94

Conv jacket transitional

Natural Convection Component

Estimated wall temperature based on the forced convection Nu

15,000
0.11
0.18
1.20
110.25
7,238
67.23
1.02E+02
4.50
65.22
35.86
51.26

79.80

Calculations - Page 44

millimeters
millimeters
3,162.34 millimeters
millimeters
0.0597 m
275.68 millimeters
101.60 millimeters
4.34 m
2,366.00 millimeters
6,938.00 millimeters
50.8 millimeters
kPa
liters/min
140.27 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
140 liters/min
m/sec
8,477 kg/hr

0.00 kPa

Gr
Rt
Gz
m

Grashof number
ratio of diameter to length
Graetz number
Sign
exponent
Nu-natural convection

Combined Nusselt Number

hj

gde3T/2
de/L
(pi/4)*Re*Pr*(d/L)
positive for aiding

Nu = (Nu-fc^3 + Nu-nc^3) ^ (1/3)

Heat transfer coefficient

Vessel circumference
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
width of annulus
straight-side length of jacket
Cross-sectional flow area
Number of nozzles
Throat diameter
Throat area
Effective Heat Transfer Area

4 x flow area/flow perimeter

User input
from above
axb
User input
User input
total area, all zones

Target pressure drop

User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
Nozzle correlation with .75 "C" factor
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use (per nozzle)
V

wp
Vn
Vj

1,125.63
602.00 Btu/ft-hr-F

Conventional Jacket with Agitating Nozzles

L
De
a
b
Af

81,671
0.0333
43,428
-1
0.25
-8.02

Velocity
Flowrate (mass, total)
Pressure Drop

=Flow/(Flow Area)
converted from above

Determine swirl velocity

mass flowrate per nozzle
Velocity leaving nozzle
Swirl velocity
Reynolds number
Nusselt number
Heat transfer coefficient

Ref: Bolliger

iterative calc using VBA subroutine

DeVj/

3,418.33 W/m-C

Sidewall
24.39
0.33
0.17
9.54
1.5902
2
0.63
0.002131
232.67

feet
feet
feet
feet
ft
inches
ft
ft

8 psi
22 gal/min
7.84 gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
7.84 gal/min
8.20 ft/sec
7,894 lb/hr
1.01 psi

1.10
8.19
0.1201
4,206
38.40
41.96

27.55 Btu/ft-hr-F

156.42 W/m-C

Bottom Head

lb/sec
ft/sec
ft/sec

Btu/ft-hr-F

7,433.01
101.60
50.80
2,908.14
0.15

millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
m

15.88 millimeters
0.0001979 m
21.62 m
57 kPa
84.48 liters/min
29.69 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
30 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
3,588 kg/hr
7 kPa

1
0.63 inches
0.002131 ft
46.69 ft

7.84 gal/min
8.20 ft/sec
3,947 lb/hr
1.01 psi

15.88 millimeters
0.0001979 m
4.34 m

29.65 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
1,794 kg/hr
6.98 kPa

calculates pressure drop through nozzle then multiplies by 1.25 for total jacket

2.50 m/sec
0.04 m/sec

238.26 W/m-C

41.96 Btu/ft-hr-F

Calculations - Page 45

238.26 W/m-C

<-- Use same value for bottom jacket with nozzle

Conventional Jacket with Baffles

Aj
de
A
L

V
Re
f

hj

Spacing between coils

User input
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans) =4w
Number of Coils on Straight Side (all zones)
Flow Area of Coil
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
4 x flow area/flow perimeter
Effective Heat Transfer Area
total area, all zones
Actual coil length (each zone)
Equivalent length of coil per zone
Annular space
User input
Leakage around baffles
Target pressure drop
User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
VBA calculation
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use

Sidewall
2.36
0.67
50
0.0328
0.2043
0.18
232.67
1,219
1,722
2.00
0.20
8.2
32.70
150.82

Bottom Head
inches
feet
ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
inches

psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
150.82 gal/min

57 kPa
123.80 liters/min
570.93 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
570 liters/min

inches
feet
ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
inches

psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
37.06 gal/min

=Flow/(Flow Area) * (1-leakage)

converted from "Flowrate to use"

Conv jacket transitional

Procedure is to interpolate between upper laminar limit and lower turbulent limit against log of Re
Lower turbulent limit Re
15,000
Nu, turbulent (Garvin, eq. 8)
106.84
Upper laminar limit Re
2,100
Nu, laminar (Bondy, eq. 29)
3.47
Interpolated Nu
229.78

15,000
105.96
2,100
6.81
153.10

Garvin, Equation 8

121.71 Btu/ft-hr-F

374.59 Btu/ft-hr-F

2.50 m/sec
34,504 kg/hr
155,481
0.0269
710.57 kPa

2.36
0.67
14
0.033
0.2043
0.18
46.69
158.41
237
2.00
0.20
37.06
196.23
37.06

Effective Velocity
Flowrate (mass)
Reynolds Number
Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop

Heat transfer coefficient

8.20 ft/sec
75,908 lb/hr
155,481
0.0269
103.06 psi

59.9 millimeters
16.9 millimeters
50
0.0030 m
millimeters
54.99 millimeters
21.62 m
371,673 millimeters
524,914 millimeters
50.8 millimeters

2.02 ft/sec
18,649 lb/hr
38,199
0.0293
0.93 psi

2,127.00 W/m-C

59.9 millimeters
16.9 millimeters
14
0.0030 m
millimeters
54.99 millimeters
4.34 m
48,283 millimeters
72,168 millimeters
50.8 millimeters
255 kPa
742.80 liters/min
140.27 liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
140 liters/min
0.61 m/sec
8,477 kg/hr
38,199
0.0293
6.43 kPa

691.09 W/m-C

Internal Coil

dw

Aj
de
A
L

V
Re
f

hj

Internal Coil

Nominal pipe diameter

User input
Pipe Wall thickness
Actual O.D. of Pipe
From data table
Actual I.D. of Pipe
From data table
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans)
Flow Area of Coil
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro
Hydraulic Diameter (flow)
4 x flow area/flow perimeter
Effective Heat Transfer Area
total area, all zones
Actual coil length (each zone)
Equivalent length of coil per zone
Target pressure drop
User input
Flowrate for target p-drop
VBA calculation
Flowrate
Calculated from velocity
Maximum theoretical rate for steam
Convert to equiv gpm
Flowrate to use

-->>>>>

2.00
0.154
2.375
2.067
0.1723
0.0233
0.1723
0.1723
30.31
56
93
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

inches
inches
inches
inches
feet
ft
feet
feet
ft
feet
feet
psi
gal/min
gal/min
lb/hr
gal/min
gal/min

50.00
3.91
60.33
52.50
52.50
0.0022
52.50
52.50
2.82
17,070
28,472
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

DN
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
m
millimeters
millimeters
kPa
liters/min
liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
liters/min

Velocity
Flowrate (mass)
Reynolds Number
Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop

=Flow/(Flow Area)
converted from above

N/A ft/sec
N/A lb/hr
N/A
N/A
N/A psi

N/A m/sec
N/A kg/hr
N/A
N/A
N/A kPa

Heat transfer coefficient

Garvin, equation 8, with conversion from inside coil to outside coil

N/A Btu/ft-hr-F

N/A W/m-C

Extrapolation of Pressure Drop when Experimental Data is Available

Sidewall
Jacket Type
Half-Pipe Coil
Flowrate
Density
Pressure Drop
Jacket Flow Area
Velocity

User Input
User Input
User Input
from above

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00

gal/min
lb/ft
psi
ft
ft/sec

Bottom Head
Half-Pipe Coil
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.0009
0.00

liters/min
g/cc
kPa
m
m/sec

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00

gal/min
lb/ft
psi
ft
ft/sec

Calculations - Page 46

0.00
0.000
0.00
0.0009
0.00

liters/min
g/cc
kPa
m
m/sec

Pressure drop varies directly with density and directly with flowrate-squared, or velocity-squared
Desired Pressure Drop
User Input
0.36 psi
Actual Density
62.84 lb/ft
Flowrate resulting in Pressure Drop
#DIV/0!
gal/min
Velocity
#DIV/0!
ft/sec

2.50
1.01
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

kPa
g/cc
liters/min
m/sec

37.06
62.84
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

psi
lb/ft
gal/min
ft/sec

255.49
1.01
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

kPa
g/cc
liters/min
m/sec

Specified Flowrate
User Input
Calculated Pressure Drop
Velocity from specified flowrate

0.66 gal/min
#DIV/0!
psi
0.15 ft/sec

2.50 liters/min
#DIV/0! kPa
0.04 m/sec

37.06 gal/min
#DIV/0!
psi
8.20 ft/sec

140.27 liters/min
#DIV/0! kPa
2.50 m/sec

Specified Velocity
User Input
Calculated Pressure Drop
Flowrate from specified velocity

8.20 ft/sec
#DIV/0!
psi
37.06 gal/min

2.50 m/sec
#DIV/0! kPa
140.27 liters/min

37.06 ft/sec
#DIV/0!
psi
167.41 gal/min

11.29 m/sec
#DIV/0! kPa
633.70 liters/min

The following values are used only if the "use experimental data" checkbox is selected
Flowrate to use
37.06 gal/min
Velocity to use
8.20 ft/sec
Pressure Drop to use
#DIV/0! psi

140.27 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
#DIV/0! kPa

37.06 gal/min
8.20 ft/sec
#DIV/0! psi

140.27 liters/min
2.50 m/sec
#DIV/0! kPa

Calculations - Page 47

Nusselt Number Calculations

Pitch 90
RE
9,440
Coefficient

RE exp

Impeller Width or Flight Pitch 2.0

Diameter 78.7
No. Blades 3
0.021617021
GR e/D
I/D
5Wsin()/D
blades/6
sin()
0.13
0.0875
0.0254
0.127
0.5
(e/D) exp
(I/D) exp
Width exp
Blades exp
theta exp

PR Visc ratio
2,108.51
0.000
PR exp
Visc exp

Ribbon pitch

1 Calculated
Nusselt No.

24

Inside h
Btu/ft-hr-F

Agitator Type
Alloy 3-blade retreating
Anchor
Glass-steel retreating
Helical Ribbon
No Agitator
Paddle
Propeller
Pumped Circulation (no agitator)
Retreating-blade Turbine
Turbine (Rushton)

Nu
0.37
0.32
0.33
0.3

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.668017947
0.33
0.33

0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
Cturb=
0.14
0.14

0
0
0
0
0.063673225
0
0

0
0
0
0
Nulam =
0
0

0
0
0
0
3.930064718
0
0

0
0
0
0
Nuturb=
0
0

0
0
0
0
0.408154968
0
0

0
0
0
0

0.36
0.5

0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
Clam =
0.67
0.67

0.68
0.736373439

0.67
0.67

0.33
0.33

0.14
0.14

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0.2

0
0.2

0
0.5

Coil OD =
Gr=
Nusselt Number Calculations for internal coils (outside of the coils)

2.375 inches =
3056.797036

0
0

267
231
238
217
3.9
260
361
1,374.80
491
307

2.14
1.85
1.91
1.74
0.03
2.09
2.90
11.02
3.94
2.46

For internal coil

h

2,130
1,842
1,900
1,727
2.0
2,072
2,878
78.40
3,914
2,442

17.08
14.77
15.23
13.85
0.02
16.62
23.08
0.63
31.39
19.58

Nu
#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.49
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

h
#DIV/0!
0
0
0
0.776397749
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
101.9599137
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0.197916667 feet

#DIV/0!
Alloy 3-blade retreating
Anchor
Glass-steel retreating
Helical Ribbon
No Agitator
Paddle
Propeller
Pumped Circulation (no agitator)
Retreating-blade Turbine
Turbine (Rushton)

Nusselt Number and hi

without viscosity effect

1.4

0.62

0.33

25dto/dv
15.625dto/dv
3da/dv
0.641755319
0.401097074
2.553191489
0.14
0
0
0

d/H
0.770491803
0
0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

0.87
0.016

0.62
0.67

0.33
0.37

0.14
0.14

0
0.5

0
0

0
0.1

0
0

0
0

0
0

2.49
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0.78
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
101.96
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1.4
0.03

0.62
0.67

0.33
0.33

0.14
0.14

0
0.5

0
0
33.33dto/dv
0.855588191

0
0

0
0.2
(da/dv)/3
0.003602837

0
0.5

0
0.15

Calculations - Page 48

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Nusselt Number and hi

without viscosity effect
Nu
h
5,099.37
40.89

18.94
3,168.89
110.05
18.94
5,099.37
88.05

5.92
25.41
34.38
5.92
40.89
27.50

Garvin, Equation 17
Bondy, Equation 27
Garvin, Equation 20
see body of calculation
Bondy, Equation 25
Garvin, Equation 18

This sheet stores calculation input data. When the "Save Calculation" button is pressed, the current calculation line is copied to the next available line.
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Current Calculation:
25-Jan-14: RAFFREDDAMENTO
AV
R9

223

41664 xx

R9

xx

RAFFREDDAMENTO R9

xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
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xx
xx
xx
xx
xx

xx
xx
xx
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xx
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xx
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Garvin Example from Table 2

DeDietrich SA-300 Glass-Lined Reacto
DeDietrich SA-500 Glass-Lined Reacto
DeDietrich SA-750 Glass-Lined Reacto
DeDietrich SA-1000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-1500 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-2000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-3000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-4000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-5000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-6000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-8000 Glass-Lined Reac
DeDietrich SA-10000 Glass-Lined Rea
Pfaudler RT-14-5 Glass-Lined Reactor
Pfaudler RT-14-10 Glass-Lined Reacto
Pfaudler RT-20-20 Glass-Lined Reacto
Pfaudler RT-20-30 Glass-Lined Reacto
Pfaudler RT-24-50 Glass-Lined Reacto
Pfaudler RT-32-100 Glass-Lined React
Pfaudler RT-40-200 Glass-Lined React
Pfaudler RT-48-300 Glass-Lined React
Pfaudler RT-48-500 Glass-Lined React
Pfaudler RS-48-300 Glass-Lined Reac
Pfaudler RS-48-500 Glass-Lined Reac
Pfaudler RS-60-750 Glass-Lined Reac
Pfaudler RS-60-1000 Glass-Lined Rea
Pfaudler RS-78-1500 Glass-Lined Rea
Pfaudler RS-78-2000 Glass-Lined Rea
Pfaudler RS-96-3000 Glass-Lined Rea
Pfaudler RS-96-4000 Glass-Lined Rea

Units conversion line

Customary US Units
SI Units
Saved Calculations:
xx: Garvin Example
xx from Table 2 xx
xx: DeDietrich SA-300
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-500
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-750
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-1000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-1500
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-2000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-3000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-4000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-5000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-6000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-8000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: DeDietrich SA-10000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-14-5
xx Glass-Lined xx
Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-14-10
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-20-20
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-20-30
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-24-50
xx
Glass-LinedxxReactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-32-100
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-40-200
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-48-300
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RT-48-500
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-48-300
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-48-500
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-60-750
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-60-1000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-78-1500
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-78-2000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-96-3000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor
xx: Pfaudler RS-96-4000
xx
Glass-Lined
xx Reactor

xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx

opied to the next available line.

13500

2350

3050

0.0013

0.1778

0.0003

1
3566.322503
5678.118

2
92.51968504
1981.2

2
120.0787402
1651

2
0.31496063
16.002

2
0
1.524

2.0000
0.00005
0.0001

2
0.007
0.1778

8
0.001703479
0

1497
378
572
907
1163
1810
2190
3398
4406
5698
6668
8886
11170
5.3
10.2
23.2
31.4
52.4
116.9
229.3
355
574
300
500
750
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000

1200
48
48
61.44
61.44
76.88
76.88
96.56
96.56
107.94
107.94
119.69
131.38
14
14
20
20
24
32
40
48
48
48
48
60
60
78
78
96
96

1200
32.75
57.75
50.75
70.75
65
65
76
108
108.44
133.06
143.25
147.38
3.5
10.5
10.5
16.5
18.75
22.75
29
29.5
57.38
33
58
52
72
65
84
77
109

7
0.63
0.63
0.7
0.7
0.86
0.86
1.02
1.02
1.09
1.09
1.17
1.22
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
1
1

0
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

0.0013
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005
0.000005

0.0013
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007

0.0002
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Throat Diameter
0.00017611

120

8
0.001
0.00017611

0.0002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120

25.00122

50.8

2
0.9843
25.00122

2
2
50.8

25
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843
0.9843

40
1.55
1.5469
1.625
1.625
1.5313
1.5313
1.2656
1.2656
1.4844
1.4844
1.3594
2.2969
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

15.875
2
0.625
15.875

2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

5
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.125
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.75
0.75

Throat Diameter
59.944

5.00126

100.076

100.076

89.916

17071.34

25

2.5

2
2.36
59.944

2
0.1969
5.00126

2
3.94
100.076

2
3.94
100.076

2
3.54
89.916

2
672.1
17071.34

77
4.444444444

12
8.202099738
3.048

60
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36

20
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969
0.1969

100
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94

100
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94

75
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54

17100
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1
672.1

5
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

200
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

resina

Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water

90

0.107

1880

0.85

0.12

2000

50.8

194
37.77777778

5
0.061823445
0.6230646

10
0.449030286
4144.932

53.04
0.995512821

120
0.00068

2
78.74015748
1524

2
2
50.8

95
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

0.63
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36

4350
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99

0.94
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12
62.12

0.0003
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68

700
26
26
29.5
29.5
33.5
33.5
41.375
41.375
47.25
47.25
50
50
12
12
16
16
20
24
30
36
36
36
36
45
45
60
60
72
72

100
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

90

45
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90

6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

20 xx

100
125
125
125
125
125
125
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx

0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

7
0
0

0
0

14
0
0

7
0
0

0
0

14
0
0

110

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

110
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

10
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FALSE

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3

TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE

FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE