Literary Space
Literary Space
# $art%ett an& Ho%%an& come from the schoo% of tho'ght that (iew the concept of %iteracy as a (er)* Literacy is what yo' &o+ an& th's+ %iteracy is inherent%y %inke& to practice* To paraphrase their &efinition on pg 2+ %iteracy practice occ'rs when peop%e engage in &isco'rse+ form i&eas or interna%ize c'%t'ra% mo&e%s+ an& rea& or write* ,n other wor&s+ %iteracy is a)o't the formation of i&entity an& ref%ects o'r c'%t'ra% an& socia% en(ironment- there can )e no %iteracy witho't socia% interaction an& c'%t're* To e.amine how %iteracy practice occ'rs+ $art%ett an& Ho%%an& pro(i&e specific (oca)'%ary /i*e* fig're& wor%&s+ artifacts+ actors+ etc0* 1ig're& wor%&s are socia% an& c'%t'ra% settings with recogniza)%e ro%es+ artifacts+ actors+ an& o'tcomes* They are the spaces in which peop%e )ecome actors to in(ent an& transform themse%(es an& &efine their stat's to other peop%e* 2rtifacts are things with a set c'%t'ra% meaning- they can )e physica% o)3ects or a)stract i&eas so %ong as they represent something a)o't the c'%t're at %arge* 2rtifacts pro(i&e a way for the actors in fig're& wor%&s to reg'%ate actions+ tho'ghts+ an& fee%ings- they faci%itate change whi%e maintaining a person4s ha)it's /&isposition0 * ,n some cases+ peop%e might em)o&y artifacts to )ecome hy)ri& actors* 2n e.amp%e of this might )e how we categorize gro'ps of peop%e )ase& on what ro%es they ass'me /e.: teacher+ st'&ent0 with these ro%es /archetypes0 )eing artifacts that a%%ow 's to p%ace the in&i(i&'a% in a pre-esta)%ishe& c'%t'ra% conte.t* To e%a)orate+ one can think of the c%assroom as a fig're& wor%& in which actors ass'me the ro%es of teachers an& st'&ents* 2rtifacts s'ch as &esks+ gra&es+ an& a po&i'm &enote c'%t'ra% meaning that he%p esta)%ish the actors4 ro%es an& pro(i&e an o't%et for se%f contro%* 2n e.amp%e of this wo'%& )e raising one4s han& )efore speaking or getting goo& gra&es to impro(e one4s stan&ing in the c%ass* Then+ there might )e a &isco'rse s'ch as a %ect're+ which f'rther &isp%ays the actors4 socia% i&entities thro'gh what is simi%ar to a script* Th's+ a stan&ar& c%ass perio& is an e.amp%e of %iterary practice )eca'se it reaffirms or mo&ifies o'r i&entities an& a%%ow 's to work with c'%t'ra% i&eas an& (a%'es- this might inc%'&e the co'rse content+ the %ang'age an& &ia%ect 'se&+ share& perspecti(es on a gi(en iss'e+ an& other socia%%y accepte& )eha(ior* 2fter rea&ing+ three 5'estions came to min&* 1irst+ &oes this interpretation of %iteracy imp%y that a%% the wor%&4s a stage is a correct metaphor for &ai%y interactions+ an& that+ in a sense+ %ife imitates art6 Secon&+ &oes the connotation of e&'cate& in $razi% to mean ha(ing manners an& )eing socia)%e compare to what we ca%% street smarts in the 7nite& States6 Last+ how &o fig're& wor%&s change o(er time+ an& &o they themse%(es change a%ongsi&e the actors6