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Introduction to Web Services

Saturday, October 29, 2011
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What is Web Service?
!
Currently, most websites limit themselves to
extremely simple methods of integration.
!
you might be provided with a link that opens
another website in an existing frame on the
current web page.
!
Most important, units of application logic cant
easily be reused between one application and
another.
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What is Web Service?
The Web Today: The Human Centric
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Internet
Web Application Server
HTTP GET
HTTP Response
HTML
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What is Web Service?
Web Services: Application Centric Web
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Web Services Server
Application B
Application A
Internet
XML
XML
XML
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What is Web Service?
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u:n:n:q ntunlwlznun: Internet w:a Private
!Intranet" Network
!
lz::uuuan:untuuun:u XML
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uuuaunu::uuu_unn:w:anulnlun:n:u
!
auuunnauunn:unu XML ntuuun:u
!WSDL"
!
au:nnuwnnu:un:n:u !UDDI"
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What is Web Service?
Internet
X
M
L
X
M
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X
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L
Language: C#
Operating System: Windows
Mobile
Language: Perl
Operating System: Windows
2000
Language: Java
Operating System: Linux
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What is Web Service?
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Uses of Web Services
!
Business#to#Business
!
Electronic Data Interchange !EDI" has been the
technology of choice.
!
EDI has been a technology that only large
corporations could a$ord to leverage.
!
XML could facilitate the low#cost and simplistic
approach that was necessary for the B2B task.
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Uses of Web Services
!
Exposing Functionality to Customers
!
An example might be the history report of a car
but not just any report, especially not one that is
displayed in a Web page.
!
Rather, this information must be provided in
XML so that a car dealer can build a used#car
evaluation system that automatically approves or
rejects trade#ins.
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Uses of Web Services
!
Integrating Heterogeneous Systems
!
It's normal for companies to have computing
systems dispersed across multiple platforms.
!
Web Services is the solutions for these problems
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Uses of Web Services
!
Rapid Development Environment
!
Web Services can make your project
development environment operate faster
!
Developers can work in their preferred
environment, while still allowing them to
produce an integrated solution.
!
Web Services also force you to think in terms of
interfaces.
!
You don't have to worry about compiling
another developer's source code or linking in
libraries.
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Web Service Architecture
!
Web Services Role
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Service Provider
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This is the provider of the web service. The
service provider implements the service and
makes it available on the Internet.
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Service Requestor
!
This is any consumer of the web service. The
requestor utilizes an existing web service by
opening a network connection and sending an
XML request.
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Web Service Architecture
!
Service Registry
!
This is a logically centralized directory of
services. The registry provides a central place
where developers can publish new services or
nd existing ones. It therefore serves as a
centralized clearinghouse for companies and
their services.
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Web Service Architecture
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Web Service Architecture
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Web Service Architecture
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Web Service Architecture
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Web Services Protocol Stack !4 layers"
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Service Transport
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This layer is responsible for transporting
messages between applications.
Currently, this layer includes hypertext
transfer protocol !HTTP", Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol !SMTP", le transfer
protocol !FTP", and newer protocols,
such as Blocks Extensible Exchange
Protocol !BEEP".
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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Web Service Architecture
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XML Messaging
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This layer is responsible for encoding messages
in a common XML format so that messages
can be understood at either end. Currently,
this layer includes XML#RPC and SOAP.
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Service Description
!
This layer is responsible for describing the
public interface to a specic web service.
Currently, service description is handled via
the Web Service Description Language
!WSDL".
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Web Service Architecture
!
Service Discovery
!
This layer is responsible for centralizing
services into a common registry, and providing
easy publish/nd functionality. Currently,
service discovery is handled via Universal
Description, Discovery, and Integration
!UDDI".
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Service Transport
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HTTP
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HTTP is the most popular of Web services
transport
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HTTP is simple, stable, and widely deployed
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HTTP is allowed by Firewall
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Allows XML, XML#RPC
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Security Concern
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XML Messaging
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XML !eXtension Markup Language"
!
Mid#1970s, Charles F Goldfarb introduce the
world of Standard Generalized Markup Language
!SGML". It is designed for data representation.
!
HTML !Hyper Text Markup Language" is based
on SGML. It is describe how to formatting and
present the data
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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XML Messaging
!
XML !eXtension Markup Language"
!
Mid#1970s, Charles F Goldfarb introduce the
world of Standard Generalized Markup Language
!SGML". It is designed for data representation.
!
HTML !Hyper Text Markup Language" is based
on SGML. It is describe how to formatting and
present the data
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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XML Messaging
!
XML !eXtension Markup Language"
!
XML is really just a collection of data consisting
of both physical and logical structure.
!
Physically, the document consists of textual
information. It contains entities that can
reference other entities that are located
elsewhere in memory, on a hard disk, or, more
importantly, on the Web.
!
The logical structure of an XML document
includes processing instructions, declarations,
comments, and elements.
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XML Messaging
!
XML !eXtension Markup Language"
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Car Year="2005">
<Make>Chevrolet</Make>
<Model>Optra<Model>
<Color>Blue</Color>
</Car>
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XML Messaging
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XML#RPC !Remote Procedure Call"
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It is the simple protocol that uses XML
messaging for perform RPC.
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Message send via HTTP POST.
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XML#RPC is platform independent. JAVA client
can sent XML#RPC for call .NET Server.
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XML Messaging
!
XML#RPC !Request"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO#8859#1"?
>
<methodCall>
<methodName>weather.getWeather</
methodName>
<params>
<param><value>10016</value></param>
</params>
</methodCall>
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XML Messaging
!
XML#RPC !Response"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO#8859#1"?
>
<methodResponse>
<params>
<param>
<value><int>65</int></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodResponse>
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XML Messaging
!
SOAP !Simple Object Access Protocol"
!
SOAP is an XML#based protocol for
exchanging information between computers.
!
SOAP can be used in a variety of messaging
systems, and can be delivered via a variety of
transport protocols, the main focus of SOAP is
RPCs transported via HTTP.
!
Like XML#RPC, SOAP is platform#
independent and therefore enables diverse
applications to communicate.
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XML Messaging
!
SOAP (Request)
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF#8'?>
<SOAP#ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP#ENV="http://www.w3.org/2001/09/soap#
envelope/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SOAP#ENV:Body>
<ns1:getWeather xmlns:ns1="urn:examples:weatherservice"
SOAP#ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/09/soap#
encoding/">
<zipcode xsi:type="xsd:string">10016</zipcode>
</ns1:getWeather>
</SOAP#ENV:Body>
</SOAP#ENV:Envelope>
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XML Messaging
!
SOAP (Response)
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF#8'?>
<SOAP#ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP#ENV="http://www.w3.org/2001/09/soap#envelope/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SOAP#ENV:Body>
<ns1:getWeatherResponse xmlns:ns1="urn:examples:weatherservice"
SOAP#ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/09/soap#
encoding/">
<return xsi:type="xsd:int">65</return>
</ns1:getWeatherResponse>
</SOAP#ENV:Body>
</SOAP#ENV:Envelope>
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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Service Description: WSDL
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WSDL !Web Services Description Language"
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WSDL is an XML grammar for specifying a
public interface for a web service.
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Information on all publicly available functions.
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Data type information for all XML message.
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Biding information about the specic transport
protocol to be used.
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Address information for locating the
speciedservice.
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Describing of SOAP Services
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Service Description: WSDL
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WSDL !Example"
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Service Discovery: UDDI
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Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
!
UDDI is was originally created by Microsoft, IBM and
Ariba
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UDDI is the place the to nd and discover the Web
Service
!
Public UDDI or Private UDDI !Public: http://
uddi.microsoft.com"
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Service Discovery: UDDI
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Security Consideration
!
Condential
!
both XML#RPC and SOAP run primarily
on top of HTTP, and XML
communications can therefore be
encrypted via the Secure Sockets Layer
!SSL". SSL is a proven technology, is widely
deployed, and is therefore a very viable
option for encrypting messages.
!
Authentication
!
Network Security
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Security Consideration
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Authentication
!
One solution is to leverage HTTP
authentication. HTTP includes built#in
support for Basic and Digest
authentication, and services can therefore
be protected in much the same manner as
HTML documents are currently
protected. Most security experts, however,
agree that HTTP authentication is a
relatively weak option.
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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All Together
!
Services Provider
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All Together
!
Services Requestor
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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u::uzuua: Web Services nan:ntuuu:nn:n
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UDDI
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+:r. Web Services
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.:.l:a.ua: Web Services
!
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Services .u:r.a.r.a.a
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a.J..aal- Web Services
!
n:tzauu:::uua:autnnnulua:nn:
Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
!
n:tzauu:::uua:autnnnun:uwanwaunulua:nn:
!
::uu:uaatann:auna e-Government
!
::uun:lwu:n:u::zzunntnu: e-Government (G2G2C)
!
::uun:nuan:n:atann:auna (G2B e-Procurement)
!
::uuu:nnuaaatann:auna e-Business
!
n:tzauu:::uua:autnnua:u:unnua nu u:unnuu
!
B2B e-Marketplace
!
e-Supply Chain Management
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Government Data Exchange
Application Center Server Gateway
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GDI Data
Legacy Data
Government
Data
Exchange
(GDX)
Gateway SOAP SOAP
Applicatio
n
Web browser
SOAP SOAP
Servlet
Aspx
HTTP/
HTTPS
HTTP/
HTTPS
HTTP/
HTTPS
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Question & Answer
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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Saturday, October 29, 2011
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r:r:
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n:u::unu::uuua:u:unnuuun:nlu
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tavna4 va4/saunvnuaavtnalnna4avnu
v:uuavq 1nlvnvn
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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r:r:
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w:a::naun Big A na:n:::uuaw:uz:u
u::u:anan:uuaunua:unun ua:au
n:q unnnugwnaun:q u::uuntnu
uauan:uun:nu
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ls web Services tnavauvausauanavsau
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Saturday, October 29, 2011
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r:r:
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au:nwuunn 360 a:n ua:lwtwun
au:nu:utuauu Content nau:aa::
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utuu
Saturday, October 29, 2011
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r:r:
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aw:ulwu:n:a:wa:nn nu::uuau:n
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na::wa: nu::uuna:n:aulwu:n:unun
na:tnu: 24 zu. 7 :u
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ls web Services tnaava4 navuantauv
sauana4nnsa4v:uuna4q nlslvuna:v4uvu
Saturday, October 29, 2011