Preschool Lesson Plan
Preschool Lesson Plan
appropriately o!r- and ive-year-olds" NUMBER OF CHILDREN: The activity can #e done with a large gro!p o children, depending on how large the market is" $n appropriate ratio wo!ld #e % to & c!stomers or every ' vendor (the older the kids, and the larger the market, the more c!stomers can #e roaming aro!nd)" TIME OF DAY: $ny time o day that there is ree play going on wo!ld #e appropriate" Morning or a ternoon, this activity can #e picked !p any time a general circ!lation is going on in the classroom" The set-!p o the activity, however, sho!ld #e done in the morning as a gro!p e ort" DOMAIN: This activity osters growth in the areas o lang!age arts (e*pressive and receptive), social skills, and math+reasoning skills" OBJECTIVE: Thro!gh the armers market dramatic play environment, the children will increase their receptive and e*pressive lang!age skills #y !sing speci ic #!ying and selling phrases, they will learn a#o!t and !nderstand the reasoning #ehind a armers market, and they will #ecome more com orta#le with the social and math skills needed in a market setting" ,n addition, children will learn the names o vario!s r!its and vegeta#les and #e a#le to sort them into #askets" MATERIALS: - -lastic oods. #read, #aked goods, etc" - -lastic or real lowers - -lastic r!its and vegeta#les - -lay money - /askets - /o*es+crates - 0igns, i wanted - 0mall ta#les or shelving !nits DIRECTIONS OR PROCEDURE: D!ring circle time. - Disc!ss what a armers market is. a place where armers come together to sell their r!its, vegeta#les, #aked goods, lowers, etc" $sk the children what they think armers grow and sell" - $sk who has #een to a armers market" 1hat did they see there2 1hat did they #!y2 - $sk the children what they wo!ld want to sell or #!y at their own armers market" - 3o over the names o the r!its and vegeta#les that are availa#le" Have the children help set !p the market" 4ach can have a 5o#. They can gather materials aro!nd the classroom, p!t them in #o*es and crates, and create little vendor stations" 0omeone can hand o!t the play money and #askets to the c!stomers" Others can set !p the sorting #askets #y drawing pict!res o the r!its and vegeta#les (or they can #e printed o!t already) and attaching them to the #askets" 4ach child can have a t!rn #eing a vendor and #eing a c!stomer"
4nco!rage the children to ask 6!estions to the armers and enco!rage the armers to !se their imaginations. - 1hat are yo! selling2 - How m!ch are these lowers2 4ggs2 $pples2 - How do yo! grow this2 - 1hat is the name o this r!it2 , this is done d!ring ree play, the teachers can ga!ge who wo!ld like to switch roles" , this is a gro!p activity, the teachers can decide on a certain amo!nt o time and then switch everyone" 7hildren will also have the opport!nity to sort r!its and vegeta#les #y seeing the pict!res attached to the #askets" 8ote. The !se o money is not to #e anything speci ic at this time9 its simply a way or the children to #!y prod!cts" 7hildren will decide whatever amo!nt they want, and other children will pay #ased on what they think this is" ,ts not meant to #e an activity to learn a#o!t money at this time" EVALUATION MEASURES: $s the activity progresses thro!gho!t the day and weeks, o#serve each childs !se o lang!age and take notes" $re they a#le to ask the vendor what they want2 $re the vendors a#le to descri#e what they have2 /ecome a vendor or a shopper and ask the children the 6!estions yo! have #een enco!raging them to ask" $sk each child i they know the names o the vario!s r!its and vegeta#les" 7an they sort them into the proper #asket2 7hildren sho!ld #e a#le to name the items p!rchase an item and sell to c!stomers with the appropriate lang!age" LESSON EXTENSION: This can #e an ongoing part o the classroom, and the items can change seasonally" The children that are interested in contin!ing the armers market can disc!ss what they might sell at di erent times o the year and create or collect those items" This can lead to a disc!ssion o what kinds o ood grow at di erent types o the year" The children may want to start their own little arm in an o!tside area (i availa#le)" ,n addition, a trip can #e arranged to a arm to see where their ood comes rom" :ario!s r!its and vegeta#les can also #e #ro!ght in to taste and see" This co!ld #e part o a larger !nit on 1here does ood come rom2 or 1hat do armers do2