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Introduc) On To Linux 2: Week 1 - Wednesday

This document provides an introduction to various Linux concepts that can be used and explored within the Emacs text editor, including: 1) Links (symbolic and hard links) and how they reference files, directories, and what happens if the target is removed. 2) Environment variables like PATH that programs use for dynamic configuration. 3) An overview of Emacs' many features like its built-in commands, extensibility through Lisp macros, editing functionality, and ability to act as a shell, terminal, file manager and IDE for developing code.

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45 views

Introduc) On To Linux 2: Week 1 - Wednesday

This document provides an introduction to various Linux concepts that can be used and explored within the Emacs text editor, including: 1) Links (symbolic and hard links) and how they reference files, directories, and what happens if the target is removed. 2) Environment variables like PATH that programs use for dynamic configuration. 3) An overview of Emacs' many features like its built-in commands, extensibility through Lisp macros, editing functionality, and ability to act as a shell, terminal, file manager and IDE for developing code.

Uploaded by

miku_empowered
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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lnLroducuon Lo Llnux 2

Week 1 - Wednesday

Llnk: A speclal Lype of le
Symbollc llnk (so llnk)
A le LhaL conLalns a reference Lo anoLher le
CreaLe a symbollc llnk wlLh ln
ln s TARGET LINK_NAME
CeL Lhe le LhaL a symbollc llnk polnLs Lo wlLh
readlink
non-symbollc llnk (hard llnk)
A dlrecLory enLry LhaL assoclaLes a name a le on a
le sysLem
Also creaLed wlLh ln
ulerence beLween
so llnk & hard llnk ?
A long sLory relaLed wlLh Lhe deslgn of Lhe le
sysLem
Some helpful LesLs
CreaLe a so/hard llnk Lo a regular le
CreaLe a so/hard llnk Lo a dlrecLory
CreaLe a so/hard llnk Lo a non-exlsLenL le
WhaL happen Lo a so/hard llnk lf Lhe LargeL le ls
removed
LnvlronmenL varlables
A seL of dynamlc named values malnLalned by
Lhe sysLem
used by many programs, as a soluuon of dynamlc
congurauon
A Lyplcal usage: speclfy locauons for programs Lo
search for resources
PATH
8ead/wrlLe a envlronmenL varlables
echo $VARIABLE_NAME
Pow Lo wrlLe?
!"#$%&%' ")#*+
lnLroducuon Lo Lmacs
An exLenslble, cusLomlzable, self-
documenung, real-ume dlsplay edlLor
Pas over 2,000 bullL-ln commands
Allows user Lo comblne Lhere commands lnLo
macros Lo auLomaLe work
uslng Lmacs Llsp, provldes a deep exLenslon
capablllLy
ur. LggerL conLrlbuLes Lo many Cnu pro[ecLs,
lncludlng ., Cnu Lmacs, ..."
reparauon
lnsLalllng Lmacs ln your ubunLu
sudo apt-get install emacs
Lmacs has boLh Cul and CLl
Lxecuung an Lmacs command
ShorLcuL key
LxlL Lmacs: C-x C-c
ulrecLly Lype Lhe name of Lhe command
M-x cmd <RET>
C" = cLrl, M" = alL (Wlndows)/opuon (Mac)
Movlng around
Le/rlghL/up/down
Pow Lo move fasLer?
Move by word
Move Lo Lhe sLarL/end of Lhe llne
Scrolllng
Movlng Lo a cerLaln llne
Why boLher Lo use Lhese keys lnsLead of Lhe
arrows, page up/down, home/end?
Lmacs's keyboard
Ldlung
lnserL & deleLe
Mark
SelecL a reglon Lo work on
(Copy/cuL/pasLe) klll & yank
nC1 CLrl+c -> CLrl+v" (noL uslng CS's cllpboard)!
Lmacs has lLs own klll rlng
klll: puL someLhlng (a word/llne/reglon/.) lnLo Lhe klll
rlng (=cuL)
Copy reglon Lo klll rlng (=copy)
?ank: pull someLhlng ouL of Lhe klll rlng (=pasLe)
klll 8lng"?
Search & 8eplace
lncremenLal search
Search forward/backword
Search wlLh a pauern (regular expresslon)
lnLeracuvely replace a LexL sLrlng
Lmacs as dlrecLory edlLor (ulred)
LnLerlng ulred: C-x d (dlred)
navlgauon
llagglng many les
llle operauons (copy/pasLe/deleLe/rename
/.)
mkdlr
hup://www.gnu.org/soware/emacs/
manual/hLml_node/emacs/ulred.hLml#ulred
Lmacs as shell
LxecuLe any shell command LhaL you run ln a
Lermlnal ln Lmacs
M-! cmd <RET>
?ou don'L need Lo exlL Lmacs Lo run your program
hup://www.gnu.org/soware/emacs/
manual/hLml_node/emacs/Shell.hLml
Lmacs as luL
LdlL Lhe source code
Complle Lhe program (bulld a execuLable from
Lhe source code)
M-x complle
1hen speclfy Lhe command Lo complle Lhe code
1lps for homework: gcc hello.c o hello
8un Lhe execuLable
8un Lhe shell command: ./hello
uebug wlLh gdb
hup://www.gnu.org/soware/emacs/manual/
hLml_node/emacs/Cu8-Craphlcal-lnLerface.hLml
8eference
8ullL-ln manual (C-h r) & LuLorlal (C-h L)
Cnllne manual:
hup://www.gnu.org/soware/emacs/
manual/emacs.hLml
Cun Lmacs 8eference Card

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