Quick Quiz 23.

1
If you rub an inflated balloon against your hair, the two materials attract each other, as shown in Figure 23.2. Is the amount of charge present in the balloon and your hair after rubbing (a) less than, (b) the same as, or (c) more than the amount of charge present before rubbing?

Quick Quiz 23.2

Object A is attracted to object B. If object B is known to be positively charged, what can we say about object A? (a) It is positively charged. (b) It is negatively charged. (c) It is electrically neutral. (d) Not enough information to answer.

Quick Quiz 23.3

Object A has a charge of _+2 NC, and object B has a charge of _+6 N true? (a) FAB=-3FBA. (b)FAB=-FBA . (c)3FAB=-FBA C. Which statement is

Quick Quiz 23.4

A charge of _3 NC is at a point P where the electric field is directed to the right and has a magnitude of 4 _ 106 N/C. If the charge is replaced with a _3- NC charge, what happens to the electric field at P ? Nothing,

Quick Quiz 23.5

Rank the magnitude of the electric field at points A, B, and C shown in Figure 23.22a (greatest magnitude first). A, B , C

Quick Quiz 24.1

Suppose that the charge in Example 24.1 is just outside the sphere, 1.01 m from its center. What is the total flux through the sphere? Zero,

Quick Quiz 24.2

For a gaussian surface through which the net flux is zero, the following four statements could be true. Which of the statements must be true? (a) There are no charges inside the surface. (b) The net charge inside the surface is zero. (c) The electric field is zero everywhere on the surface. (d) The number of electric field lines entering the surface equals the number leaving the surface.

Quick Quiz 24.3

How would the electric flux through a gaussian surface surrounding the shell in Example 24.10 change if the solid sphere were off-center but still inside the shell? NO CHANGE the same.

Quick Quiz 25.1

If the path between A and B does not make any difference in Equation 25.1, why don t we just use the expression where d is the straight-line distance between A and B? We do if the electric field is uniform. (This is precisely what we do in the next section.) In general, however, an electric field changes from one place to another.

Quick Quiz 25.2

The labeled points in Figure 25.3 are on a series of equipotential surfaces associated with an electric field. Rank (from greatest to least) the work done by the electric field on a positively charged particle that moves from A to B; from B to C; from C to D; from D to E. B C, CD, AB, DE.

Quick Quiz 25.3

A spherical balloon contains a positively charged object at its center. As the balloon is inflated to a greater volume while the charged object remains at the center, does the electric potential at the surface of the balloon increase, decrease, or remain the same? How about the magnitude of the electric field decreases? The electric flux remains constant?

Quick Quiz 25.4

(a) Is it possible for the magnitude of the electric field to be zero at a location where the electric potential is not zero? (b) Can the electric potential be zero where the electric field is nonzero? (a) Yes. (b) Yes

Quick Quiz 26.1

Many computer keyboard buttons are constructed of capacitors, as shown in Figure 26.4. When a key is pushed down, the soft insulator between the movable plate and the fixed plate is compressed. When the key is pressed, the capacitance (a) increases, (b) decreases, or (c) changes in a way that we cannot determine because the complicated electric circuit connected to the keyboard button may cause a change in _V.

Quick Quiz 26.2

What is the magnitude of the electric field in the region outside the spherical capacitor described in Example 26.3? Zero.

Quick Quiz 26.3

You have three capacitors and a battery. How should you combine the capacitors and the battery in one circuit so that the capacitors will store the maximum possible energy? parallel

Quick Quiz 26.4

You charge a parallel-plate capacitor, remove it from the battery, and prevent the wires connected to the plates from touching each other. When you pull the plates apart, do the following quantities increase, decrease, or stay the same? (a) C decreases; (b) Q the same ; (c) E between the plates constant; (d) _V increases ; (e) energy stored in the capacitor. increases

Quick Quiz 26.5

Repeat Quick Quiz 26.4, but this time answer the questions for the situation in which the battery remains connected to the capacitor while you pull the plates apart.

Quick Quiz 26.7

A fully charged parallel-plate capacitor remains connected to a battery while you slide a dielectric between the plates. Do the following quantities increase, decrease, or stay the same? (a) C decreases; (b) Q decreases; (c) E between the plates decreases (d) _V constant ; (e) energy stored in the capacitor. Decreases

Quick Quiz 27.1

Consider positive and negative charges moving horizontally through the four regions shown in Figure 27.4. Rank the current in these four regions, from lowest to highest. d, b = c, a.

Quick Quiz 27.2

Suppose that a current-carrying ohmic metal wire has a cross-sectional area that gradually becomes smaller from one end of the wire to the other. How do drift velocity increase, current density increase, and electric field vary along the wire increase? Note that the current must have the same value everywhere in the wire so that charge does not accumulate at any one point.

Quick Quiz 27.3

What does the slope of the curved line in Figure 27.7b represent? The curvature of the line indicates that the device is nonohmic (that is, its resistance varies with potential difference).

Quick Quiz 27.4

Your boss asks you to design an automobile battery jumper cable that has a low resistance. In view of Equation 27.11, what factors would you consider in your design?(small l ), (large A), low resistivity p.

Quick Quiz 27.5

When does a lightbulb carry more currentjust after it is turned on and the glow of the metal filament is increasing, or after it has been on for a few milliseconds and the glow is steady? Just after it is turned on.

Quick Quiz 27.6

The same potential difference is applied to the two lightbulbs shown in Figure 27.16. Which one of the following statements is true? (a) The 30-W bulb carries the greater current and has the higher resistance. (b) The 30-W bulb carries the greater current, but the 60-W bulb has the higher resistance. (c).

Quick Quiz 27.7

For the two lightbulbs shown in Figure 27.17, rank the current values at points a through f , from greatest to least.

I a = I b I c = I d I e = I f .

Quick Quiz 28.1

If a piece of wire is used to connect points b and c in Figure 28.4b, does the brightness of bulb R1 increase, decrease, or stay the same? What happens to the brightness of bulb R2 ? Bulb R1 becomes brighter.

Quick Quiz 28.2

Assume that the battery of Figure 28.1 has zero internal resistance. If we add a second resistor in series with the first, does the current in the battery increase, decrease, or stay the same? How about the potential difference across the battery terminals increase? Would your answers change if the second resistor were connected in parallel to the first one? Current increase , the potential difference decrease

Quick Quiz 28.3

Are automobile headlights wired in series or in parallel? How can you tell? because if one burns out, the other continues to operate.

Quick Quiz 28.4

Is a circuit breaker wired in series or in parallel with the device it is protecting? it must be in series to sense the appropriate current

Quick Quiz 29.1

What is the maximum work that a constant magnetic field B can perform on a charge q moving through the field with velocity v? Zero.

Quick Quiz 29.2

The north-pole end of a bar magnet is held near a positively charged piece of plastic. Is the plastic attracted, repelled, or unaffected by the magnet? Unaffected.

Quick Quiz 29.3

The four wires shown in Figure 29.11 all carry the same current from point A to point B through the same magnetic field. Rank the wires according to the magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on them, from greatest to least. C, B, A, D

Quick Quiz 29.4

Describe the forces on the rectangular current loop shown in Figure 29.13 if the magnetic field is directed as shown but increases in magnitude going from left to right. F3 > F1. Therefore, in addition to the torque resulting from the two forces, a net force is exerted downward on the loop.

Quick Quiz 29.5

Rank the magnitude of the torques acting on the rectangular loops shown in Figure 29.15, from highest to lowest. All loops are identical and carry the same current. C , B , A

Quick Quiz 29.6

When a photographic plate from a mass spectrometer like the one shown in Figure 29.23 is developed, the three patterns shown in Figure 29.25 are observed. Rank the particles that caused the patterns by speed and m/q ratio. C , B , A

Quick Quiz 30.1

For I1=2A, I2=6A and in Figure 30.7, which is true: (a) F1=F3(b) F1=F2/3 or (c)F1 =F2 ?

Quick Quiz 30.2

A loose spiral spring is hung from the ceiling, and a large current is sent through it. Do the coils move closer together or farther apart?

Quick Quiz 30.3

Rank the magnitudes of _B_ ds for the closed paths in Figure 30.9, from least to greatest. WITH AMPERS B, D, A, C

Quick Quiz 30.4

Rank the magnitudes of _B_ ds for the closed paths in Figure 30.10, from least to greatest. B, A=C=D

Quick Quiz 30.5

Is a net force acting on the current loop in Example 30.7? A net torque? Net force, yes; net torque, no

Quick Quiz 30.6

What is the displacement current for a fully charged 3-NF capacitor? Zero;

Quick Quiz 30.7

A current in a solenoid having air in the interior creates a magnetic field Describe qualitatively what happens to the magnitude of B as (a) aluminum, (b) copper, and (C)iron are placed in the interior. (a) Increases slightly; (b) decreases slightly; (c) increases greatly.

Quick Quiz 30.8

Which material would make a better permanent magnet, one whose hysteresis loop looks like Figure 30.31a or one whose loop looks like Figure 30.31b? One whose loop looks like Figure 30.31a because the remanent magnetization at the point corresponding to point b in Figure 30.30 is greater.

Quick Quiz 30.9

If we wanted to cancel the Earths magnetic field by running an enormous current loop around the equator, which way would the current have to flow: east to west or west to east?

Quick Quiz 31.1

Equation 31.3 can be used to calculate the emf induced when the north pole of a magnet is moved toward a loop of wire, along the axis perpendicular to the plane of the loop passing through its center. What changes are necessary in the equation when the south pole is moved toward the loop? Because the magnetic field now points in the opposite direction, you must replace KETA with KETA + PI

Quick Quiz 31.2

As an airplane flies from Los Angeles to Seattle, it passes through the Earth s magnetic field. As a result, a motional emf is developed between the wingtips. Which wingtip is positively charged? The one on the west side of the plane.

Quick Quiz 31.3

Figure 31.14 shows a magnet being moved in the vicinity of a solenoid connected to a galvanometer. The south pole of the magnet is the pole nearest the solenoid, and the gal- vanometer indicates a clockwise (viewed from above) current in the solenoid. Is the person inserting the magnet or pulling it out?