Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Lars Vogel 19.08.

2013

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TEXT REAL

INTEGER

DATA/data /APP_NAME/databases/FILENAME DATA Environment.getDataDirectory() APP_NAME FILENAME

android.database android.database.sqlite

SQLiteOpenHelper

super()

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onCreate() onUpgrade()

onCreate() SQLiteDatabase

SQLiteOpenHelper

getReadableDatabase() SQLiteDatabase _id

getWriteableDatabase()

onCreate()

onUpgrade() SQLiteOpenHelper

SQLiteOpenHelper

SQLiteDatabase

SQLiteDatabase execSQL() ContentValues value

insert() update()

delete()

key ContentValues

rawQuery() rawQuery() query() SQLiteQueryBuilder

query()

SQLiteQueryBuilder

rawQuery()

Cursor cursor = getReadableDatabase(). rawQuery("select * from todo where _id = ?", new String[] { id });

query()

return database.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] { KEY_ROWID, KEY_CATEGORY, KEY_SUMMARY, KEY_DESCRIPTION }, null, null, null, null, null);

query()

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null

Cursor

getCount() moveToFirst() isAfterLast() Cursor get*() getLong(columnIndex) getString(columnIndex) moveToNext()

Cursor

getColumnIndexOrThrow(String)

Cursor

close()

ListViews

Views ListViews ListViews SimpleCursorAdapter ListViews

ListActivities

SimpleCursorAdapter

Views SimpleCursorAdapter Cursor Loader Views Cursor

Get Free Trial Software

clustrix.com/free-trial Promo license ClustrixDB Leading Scale out SQL DB

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ContentProvider

Loader

Cursor

de.vogella.android.sqlite.first

MySQLiteHelper

onUpgrade()

package de.vogella.android.sqlite.first; import import import import android.content.Context; android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; android.util.Log;

public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public static final String TABLE_COMMENTS = "comments"; public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id"; public static final String COLUMN_COMMENT = "comment"; private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "commments.db"; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

// Database creation sql statement private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table " + TABLE_COMMENTS + "(" + COLUMN_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_COMMENT + " text not null);";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);

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@Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) { database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(), "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data"); db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_COMMENTS); onCreate(db); }
}

Comment

package de.vogella.android.sqlite.first; public class Comment { private long id; private String comment; public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { this.comment = comment; }

// Will be used by the ArrayAdapter in the ListView @Override public String toString() { return comment; }
}

CommentsDataSource

package de.vogella.android.sqlite.first; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import import import import import android.content.ContentValues; android.content.Context; android.database.Cursor; android.database.SQLException; android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class CommentsDataSource {

// Database fields private SQLiteDatabase database; private MySQLiteHelper dbHelper; private String[] allColumns = { MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID, MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENT };
public CommentsDataSource(Context context) { dbHelper = new MySQLiteHelper(context); } public void open() throws SQLException { database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); } public void close() { dbHelper.close(); } public Comment createComment(String comment) { ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENT, comment); long insertId = database.insert(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, null, values); Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, allColumns, MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID + " = " + insertId, null, null, null, null); cursor.moveToFirst();

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}

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public void deleteComment(Comment comment) { long id = comment.getId(); System.out.println("Comment deleted with id: " + id); database.delete(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID + " = " + id, null); } public List<Comment> getAllComments() { List<Comment> comments = new ArrayList<Comment>(); Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, allColumns, null, null, null, null, null); cursor.moveToFirst(); while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) { Comment comment = cursorToComment(cursor); comments.add(comment); cursor.moveToNext(); } // make sure to close the cursor cursor.close(); return comments; } private Comment cursorToComment(Cursor cursor) { Comment comment = new Comment(); comment.setId(cursor.getLong(0)); comment.setComment(cursor.getString(1)); return comment; } }

main.xml

res/layout ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/group" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <Button android:id="@+id/add" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Add New" android:onClick="onClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/delete" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Delete First" android:onClick="onClick"/> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>

TestDatabaseActivity

package de.vogella.android.sqlite.first; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import import import import android.app.ListActivity; android.os.Bundle; android.view.View; android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

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@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);

datasource = new CommentsDataSource(this); datasource.open(); List<Comment> values = datasource.getAllComments();

// use the SimpleCursorAdapter to show the // elements in a ListView ArrayAdapter<Comment> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Comment>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, values); setListAdapter(adapter);
}

// Will be called via the onClick attribute // of the buttons in main.xml public void onClick(View view) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") ArrayAdapter<Comment> adapter = (ArrayAdapter<Comment>) getListAdapter(); Comment comment = null; switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.add: String[] comments = new String[] { "Cool", "Very nice", "Hate it" }; int nextInt = new Random().nextInt(3); // save the new comment to the database comment = datasource.createComment(comments[nextInt]); adapter.add(comment); break; case R.id.delete: if (getListAdapter().getCount() > 0) { comment = (Comment) getListAdapter().getItem(0); datasource.deleteComment(comment); adapter.remove(comment); } break; } adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override protected void onResume() { datasource.open(); super.onResume(); } @Override protected void onPause() { datasource.close(); super.onPause(); }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

ContentProvider

AndroidManifest.xml

android:authorities

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content providers

content providers

ContentProvider android.content.ContentProvider android:authorities ContentProvider ContentProvider AndroidManifest.xml

<provider android:authorities="de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider" android:name=".contentprovider.MyTodoContentProvider" > </provider>

query() insert() update() delete() getType() onCreate()

UnsupportedOperationException()

android:exported=false|true AndroidManifest.xml

android:exported

ContentProvider synchronized ContentProvider ContentProvider android:multiprocess=true AndroidManifest.xml

ContentProvider

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res/layout contactview

TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/contactview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>

ContentProvider AndroidManifest.xml

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

package de.vogella.android.contentprovider; import import import import import import android.app.Activity; android.database.Cursor; android.net.Uri; android.os.Bundle; android.provider.ContactsContract; android.widget.TextView;

public class ContactsActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_contacts); TextView contactView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.contactview);
Cursor cursor = getContacts();

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME)); contactView.append("Name: "); contactView.append(displayName); contactView.append("\n");

} } private Cursor getContacts() { // Run query Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; String[] projection = new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME }; String selection = ContactsContract.Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP + " = '" + ("1") + "'"; String[] selectionArgs = null; String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";

return managedQuery(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder); } }

ContentProvider TextView ListView

Loader

Loader

AsyncTaskLoader LoaderManager Loader

# start a new loader or re-connect to existing one getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);

initLoader() LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks

LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks Loader getLoaderManager().initLoader() onCreateLoader() Loader onLoadFinished()

Loader CursorLoader CursorLoader

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CursorLoader Cursor onLoaderReset()

managedQuery() Loader ContentProvider SimpleCursorAdapter Cursor CursorLoader Cursor ListViews onLoadFinished() swapCursor()

OptionMenu

ContentProvider

Cursor

Loader

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de.vogella.android.todos TodoDetailActivity

TodosOverviewActivity

de.vogella.android.todos.database

package de.vogella.android.todos.database; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.util.Log;

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// Database table public static final public static final public static final public static final public static final

String String String String String

TABLE_TODO = "todo"; COLUMN_ID = "_id"; COLUMN_CATEGORY = "category"; COLUMN_SUMMARY = "summary"; COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = "description";

// Database creation SQL statement private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table " + TABLE_TODO + "(" + COLUMN_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_CATEGORY + " text not null, " + COLUMN_SUMMARY + " text not null," + COLUMN_DESCRIPTION + " text not null" + ");";
public static void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) { database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE); } public static void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase database, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { Log.w(TodoTable.class.getName(), "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data"); database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_TODO); onCreate(database); } }

TodoDatabaseHelper TodoTable

SQLiteOpenHelper

package de.vogella.android.todos.database; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class TodoDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "todotable.db"; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; public TodoDatabaseHelper(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); }

// Method is called during creation of the database @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) { TodoTable.onCreate(database); } // Method is called during an upgrade of the database, // e.g. if you increase the database version @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase database, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { TodoTable.onUpgrade(database, oldVersion, newVersion); }
}

ContentProvider

de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider MyTodoContentProvider ContentProvider

package de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashSet; import import import import import import import import android.content.ContentProvider; android.content.ContentResolver; android.content.ContentValues; android.content.UriMatcher; android.database.Cursor; android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder; android.net.Uri;

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us import de.vogella.android.todos.database.TodoTable;

public class MyTodoContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

// database private TodoDatabaseHelper database; // used for the UriMacher private static final int TODOS = 10; private static final int TODO_ID = 20;
private static final String AUTHORITY = "de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider"; private static final String BASE_PATH = "todos"; public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/" + BASE_PATH); public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = ContentResolver.CURSOR_DIR_BASE_TYPE + "/todos"; public static final String CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE = ContentResolver.CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE + "/todo"; private static final UriMatcher sURIMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); static { sURIMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, BASE_PATH, TODOS); sURIMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, BASE_PATH + "/#", TODO_ID); }

@Override public boolean onCreate() { database = new TodoDatabaseHelper(getContext()); return false; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) { // Uisng SQLiteQueryBuilder instead of query() method SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder(); // check if the caller has requested a column which does not exists checkColumns(projection); // Set the table queryBuilder.setTables(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO);
int uriType = sURIMatcher.match(uri); switch (uriType) { case TODOS: break; case TODO_ID: // adding the ID to the original query queryBuilder.appendWhere(TodoTable.COLUMN_ID + "=" + uri.getLastPathSegment()); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri); } SQLiteDatabase db = database.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder); // make sure that potential listeners are getting notified cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri); return cursor; }

@Override public String getType(Uri uri) { return null; } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { int uriType = sURIMatcher.match(uri); SQLiteDatabase sqlDB = database.getWritableDatabase(); int rowsDeleted = 0; long id = 0; switch (uriType) { case TODOS: id = sqlDB.insert(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, null, values); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri); } getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null); return Uri.parse(BASE_PATH + "/" + id); } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { int uriType = sURIMatcher.match(uri); SQLiteDatabase sqlDB = database.getWritableDatabase(); int rowsDeleted = 0;

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us rowsDeleted = sqlDB.delete(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, selection, selectionArgs); break; case TODO_ID: String id = uri.getLastPathSegment(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) { rowsDeleted = sqlDB.delete(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, TodoTable.COLUMN_ID + "=" + id, null); } else { rowsDeleted = sqlDB.delete(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, TodoTable.COLUMN_ID + "=" + id + " and " + selection, selectionArgs); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri); } getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null); return rowsDeleted;

@Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int uriType = sURIMatcher.match(uri); SQLiteDatabase sqlDB = database.getWritableDatabase(); int rowsUpdated = 0; switch (uriType) { case TODOS: rowsUpdated = sqlDB.update(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, values, selection, selectionArgs); break; case TODO_ID: String id = uri.getLastPathSegment(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) { rowsUpdated = sqlDB.update(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, values, TodoTable.COLUMN_ID + "=" + id, null); } else { rowsUpdated = sqlDB.update(TodoTable.TABLE_TODO, values, TodoTable.COLUMN_ID + "=" + id + " and " + selection, selectionArgs); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri); } getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null); return rowsUpdated; } private void checkColumns(String[] projection) { String[] available = { TodoTable.COLUMN_CATEGORY, TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY, TodoTable.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, TodoTable.COLUMN_ID }; if (projection != null) { HashSet<String> requestedColumns = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(projection)); HashSet<String> availableColumns = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(available)); // check if all columns which are requested are available if (!availableColumns.containsAll(requestedColumns)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown columns in projection"); } } } }

MyTodoContentProvider

update() insert() delete() SQLiteDatabase

query()

checkColumns() ContentProvider

<application <!-- Place the following after the Activity Definition --> <provider android:name=".contentprovider.MyTodoContentProvider" android:authorities="de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider" > </provider> </application>

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listmenu.xml

res/menu

android:showAsAction="always"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <item android:id="@+id/insert" android:showAsAction="always" android:title="Insert"> </item> </menu>

priority.xml

res/values

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="priorities"> <item>Urgent</item> <item>Reminder</item> </string-array> </resources>

strings.xml

res/values

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, Todo!</string> <string name="app_name">Todo</string> <string name="no_todos">Currently there are no Todo items maintained</string> <string name="menu_insert">Add Item</string> <string name="menu_delete">Delete Todo</string> <string name="todo_summary">Summary</string> <string name="todo_description">Delete Todo</string> <string name="todo_edit_summary">Summary</string> <string name="todo_edit_description">Description</string> <string name="todo_edit_confirm">Confirm</string> </resources>

res/drawable

drawable-hdpi drawable-mdpi drawable-ldpi

res/layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="24dp" android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us android:src="@drawable/reminder" > </ImageView>

<TextView android:id="@+id/label" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="6dp" android:lines="1" android:text="@+id/TextView01" android:textSize="24dp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout>

todo_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </ListView> <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/no_todos" /> </LinearLayout>

todo_edit.xml TodoDetailActivity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Spinner android:id="@+id/category" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:entries="@array/priorities" > </Spinner> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <EditText android:id="@+id/todo_edit_summary" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:hint="@string/todo_edit_summary" android:imeOptions="actionNext" > </EditText> </LinearLayout> <EditText android:id="@+id/todo_edit_description" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="top" android:hint="@string/todo_edit_description" android:imeOptions="actionNext" > </EditText> <Button android:id="@+id/todo_edit_button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/todo_edit_confirm" > </Button> </LinearLayout>

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TodosOverviewActivity.java

package de.vogella.android.todos; import import import import import import import import import import import import import import import import import import import android.app.ListActivity; android.app.LoaderManager; android.content.CursorLoader; android.content.Intent; android.content.Loader; android.database.Cursor; android.net.Uri; android.os.Bundle; android.view.ContextMenu; android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; android.view.Menu; android.view.MenuInflater; android.view.MenuItem; android.view.View; android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo; android.widget.ListView; android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter; de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider.MyTodoContentProvider; de.vogella.android.todos.database.TodoTable;

/* * TodosOverviewActivity displays the existing todo items * in a list * * You can create new ones via the ActionBar entry "Insert" * You can delete existing ones via a long press on the item */
public class TodosOverviewActivity extends ListActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> { private static final int ACTIVITY_CREATE = 0; private static final int ACTIVITY_EDIT = 1; private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1; // private Cursor cursor; private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.todo_list); this.getListView().setDividerHeight(2); fillData(); registerForContextMenu(getListView()); } // create the menu based on the XML defintion @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.listmenu, menu); return true; } // Reaction to the menu selection @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.insert: createTodo(); return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case DELETE_ID: AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item .getMenuInfo(); Uri uri = Uri.parse(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_URI + "/" + info.id); getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null); fillData(); return true; } return super.onContextItemSelected(item); }
private void createTodo() { Intent i = new Intent(this, TodoDetailActivity.class); startActivity(i); }

// Opens the second activity if an entry is clicked @Override

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us Intent i = new Intent(this, TodoDetailActivity.class); Uri todoUri = Uri.parse(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_URI + "/" + id); i.putExtra(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, todoUri);

startActivity(i); }

private void fillData() {

// Fields from the database (projection) // Must include the _id column for the adapter to work String[] from = new String[] { TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY }; // Fields on the UI to which we map int[] to = new int[] { R.id.label };
getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this); adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.todo_row, null, from, to, 0); setListAdapter(adapter); }

@Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.menu_delete); } // creates a new loader after the initLoader () call @Override public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { String[] projection = { TodoTable.COLUMN_ID, TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY }; CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this, MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null); return cursorLoader; } @Override public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) { adapter.swapCursor(data); } @Override public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) { // data is not available anymore, delete reference adapter.swapCursor(null); }
}

TodoDetailActivity.java

package de.vogella.android.todos; import import import import import import import import import import import import import android.app.Activity; android.content.ContentValues; android.database.Cursor; android.net.Uri; android.os.Bundle; android.text.TextUtils; android.view.View; android.widget.Button; android.widget.EditText; android.widget.Spinner; android.widget.Toast; de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider.MyTodoContentProvider; de.vogella.android.todos.database.TodoTable;

/* * TodoDetailActivity allows to enter a new todo item * or to change an existing */ public class TodoDetailActivity extends Activity { private Spinner mCategory; private EditText mTitleText; private EditText mBodyText;
private Uri todoUri;

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle) { super.onCreate(bundle); setContentView(R.layout.todo_edit);

mCategory = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.category); mTitleText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.todo_edit_summary); mBodyText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.todo_edit_description); Button confirmButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.todo_edit_button); Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();

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Tutorials Training Books Shop Contact us .getParcelable(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// Or passed from the other activity if (extras != null) { todoUri = extras .getParcelable(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
fillData(todoUri); } confirmButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mTitleText.getText().toString())) { makeToast(); } else { setResult(RESULT_OK); finish(); } } }); } private void fillData(Uri uri) { String[] projection = { TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY, TodoTable.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, TodoTable.COLUMN_CATEGORY }; Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null); if (cursor != null) { cursor.moveToFirst(); String category = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(TodoTable.COLUMN_CATEGORY)); for (int i = 0; i < mCategory.getCount(); i++) { String s = (String) mCategory.getItemAtPosition(i); if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(category)) { mCategory.setSelection(i); } } mTitleText.setText(cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY))); mBodyText.setText(cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(TodoTable.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION)));

// always close the cursor cursor.close();

} } protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); saveState(); outState.putParcelable(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, todoUri); }

@Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); saveState(); }

private void saveState() { String category = (String) mCategory.getSelectedItem(); String summary = mTitleText.getText().toString(); String description = mBodyText.getText().toString();

// only save if either summary or description // is available

if (description.length() == 0 && summary.length() == 0) { return; } ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(TodoTable.COLUMN_CATEGORY, category); values.put(TodoTable.COLUMN_SUMMARY, summary); values.put(TodoTable.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, description); if (todoUri == null) { // New todo todoUri = getContentResolver().insert(MyTodoContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, values); } else { // Update todo getContentResolver().update(todoUri, values, null, null); } } private void makeToast() { Toast.makeText(TodoDetailActivity.this, "Please maintain a summary", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="de.vogella.android.todos" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".TodosOverviewActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".TodoDetailActivity" android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize" > </activity> <provider android:name=".contentprovider.MyTodoContentProvider" android:authorities="de.vogella.android.todos.contentprovider" > </provider> </application> </manifest>

TodoDetailActivity

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adb shell

# Switch to the data directory cd /data/data # Our application cd de.vogella.android.todos # Switch to the database dir cd databases # Check the content ls # Assuming that there is a todotable file # connect to this table sqlite3 todotable.db

ListViews

ListActivities

db.beginTransaction(); try { for (int i= 0; i< values.lenght; i++){ // TODO prepare ContentValues object values db.insert(your_table, null, values); // In case you do larger updates yieldIfContededSafely() } db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); }

yieldIfContededSafely()

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