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    Hydraulic Design of Check Dam

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    Sooraj Kannan, P.V.
    This document discusses the hydraulic design of a check dam, including calculations for: 1) Maximum design discharge of the river/nalla based on catchment area and other factors. 2) Dimensions of the check dam structure such as length, number of spans, clear waterway, etc. 3) Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream. 4) Exit gradient calculation to check for base erosion. 5) Uplift pressure calculations and minimum floor thickness required for the check dam structure.

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    Hydraulic Design of Check Dam

    Uploaded by

    Sooraj Kannan, P.V.
    1K views2 pages
    This document discusses the hydraulic design of a check dam, including calculations for: 1) Maximum design discharge of the river/nalla based on catchment area and other factors. 2) Dimensions of the check dam structure such as length, number of spans, clear waterway, etc. 3) Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream. 4) Exit gradient calculation to check for base erosion. 5) Uplift pressure calculations and minimum floor thickness required for the check dam structure.

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    design procedure for check dam

    Original Title

    checkdam_design1

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    This document discusses the hydraulic design of a check dam, including calculations for: 1) Maximum design discharge of the river/nalla based on catchment area and other factors. 2) Dimensions of the check dam structure such as length, number of spans, clear waterway, etc. 3) Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream. 4) Exit gradient calculation to check for base erosion. 5) Uplift pressure calculations and minimum floor thickness required for the check dam structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views2 pages

    Hydraulic Design of Check Dam

    Uploaded by

    Sooraj Kannan, P.V.
    This document discusses the hydraulic design of a check dam, including calculations for: 1) Maximum design discharge of the river/nalla based on catchment area and other factors. 2) Dimensions of the check dam structure such as length, number of spans, clear waterway, etc. 3) Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream. 4) Exit gradient calculation to check for base erosion. 5) Uplift pressure calculations and minimum floor thickness required for the check dam structure.

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    Catchment Area Bed level of nalla / river Observed H.F.

    L Bank level of nalla / river Head Over Crest (Hd) Discharge Coefficient Dicken's constant Design Discharge = Q =C.A. = Assuming the Section of river / nalla Bank slope Slope of River / nalla Maximum Design Discharge Depth of flow (D) Rugosity coefficient =n = Assuming Base width Cross section of nalla A =(B+nD)D = Wetted perimetre = P = Hydrulic mean depth =R = A/P = V = (1/n) R S = Maximum Design Discharge
    2/3 1/2 0.75

    HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CHECK DAM = 15.50 = 5.99 = 66.60 = 70.60 = 71.50 = 4.00 = 2.333 = 1400 = = = = = = = = = = = O.K 4.00 5358.31 1 0.5 152.00 4.00 0.0300 28.00 128.00 39.31 3.26

    Sq.Km. Sq.Miles mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr.

    Cusecs :1 /1000 Cumecs mtr. mtr. Sq.mt. mtr. mtr.

    1.637 m/sec 210.00 Cumecs

    28.00 Bed width of Nalla / river = Hence adopt the length of structure. = (Note:- Length of structure should not be less than actual bed width of nallah or river.) Number of spans = 11 Clear span = 2.000 m Width of pier = 0.600 m Hence water way, L = 28 m. Clear waterway, Lc = Head over crest H e = 1.000 Q = Cb x Le x He Effective waterway, L e = L - 2*(N*Kp + Ke )*He - W = Where N = No of piers = Kp = Pier contraction co-efficient. = Ka = Abutment contraction Co-efficient= W = Total width of all piers = N*w = Cb = 10
    3/2

    26.50 mtr. 28.00 mtr.

    11 x 2 = 22.00 m. 34.07 cumecs. 19.980

    m.

    0.1 (For round nosed piers) 0.01 (For splayed wing walls to abutment) 6 m 1.705

    4.00

    28.00 Cut off q = Discharge intensity = Q/Le = Scour depth (R) = 1.35(q/f)^0.333 ( f = silt factor= R In Down Stream Max scour = 1.50 R Bottom R.L of scour = D/S H.F.L. -D/S max. scour depth = Depth of D/S cut off =Bed level - bottom R.L of scour D/S cut off depth = Bottom R.L of cut off = In Up Stream Max scour = 1.25 R Bottom R.L of scour = U/SH.F.L. -U/S max. scour depth Depth of U/S cBed level - Bottom RL Of U/S Scour Depth of U/S cut off Bottom R.L of cut off Check For Exit Gradient Water storage level

    5.75 Cumecs/mt 1.00 =

    ) 4.33 Mt. = = = = = = = = = = = 6.490 64.11 2.49 2.50 64.10 5.41 65.20 1.40 1.5 65.10

    mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr.

    mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr.

    67.60 mtr.

    Max .Static Head( H )= POND LEVEL-D/S BED LEVEL b = Creep Length d = Depth of D/S Cut off hence = 0.5x{1+(1+)0.5 } (H/d)*(1/0.5) GE = CALCULATION OF UPLIFT PRESSURE AND FLOOR THICKNESS (I)For Up stream Hence depth ofU/S cutoff = d =b/d = 0.5x{1+(1+)0.5} E={COS-1 ( (-2) / ) } / D={COS-1 ( (-1) / ) } / D1 = 100 - D 1 = 100 E Assuming thickness of concrete Correction toE=t/d (D1-E1) Corrected E (II)For Down stream Hence depth ofU/S cutoff = d =b/d = {1+(1+)0.5}/2 FE={COS-1 ( (-2) / ) } / FD={COS-1 ( (-1) / ) } / Assuming thickness of concrete Correction to E=t/d (E1-D1) Corrected E Pressure distribution 67.70

    = = = = = = =

    1.00 b/d 3.50 2.50 1.40 1.360 0.11

    mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr. SAFE

    = = = = = = = t = = = = = = = = t = = =

    1.50 2.33 1.77 31.03 20.44 79.56 68.97 0.50 mtr. 3.53 72.50 2.50 Mt. 1.40 1.36 37.58 23.76 0.50 Mt. 2.76 34.81

    66.60 66.45 66.10

    66.60

    65.10 0.5 A 0.5 1.7 (Considering 100% 1.30 Pressure) 0.5 B 64.10

    72.50

    53.66 34.81 A B

    Pressure at A = Floor thickness Submerged density of concrete = Thickness at beginning of D/s floor = (Static head/Submerged density of concrete)*% pressure at that point Thickness at A = 0.43 mt. Thickness at end of D/s floor = (Static head/Submerged density of concrete)*% pressure at that point Thickness at B = 0.28 mt.

    53.66 3 1.24 t/m Provide Provide 0.50 mt. 0.50 mt.

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