WPS Chapter 7
WPS Chapter 7
WPS Chapter 7
7-1
Wireline Socket
Stem
Slickline Toolstring
Wireline Toolstring A wireline toolstring is attached to the wireline to furnish the mechanical force necessary for setting, pulling, or servicing subsurface equipment under pressure without killing the well. Toolstrings are available in various ODs and component lengths designed to be compatible with various tubing sizes. Otis Rope Sockets Otis rope sockets provide a means for connecting the wireline to the toolstring. The wireline is tied around a disc or dart in the socket to achieve a firm connection. Otis Stems Otis stems are used as weight to overcome stuffing-box packing friction and well pressure on the cross-sectional area of the wireline. The stem can also transmit force either upward or downward to set or retrieve subsurface controls. Size and weight of the stem are determined by the impact force required and the size of the subsurface control to be run or pulled. For normal conditions, 5 ft of 1 1/2-in. OD stem is made up by combining 2-, 3-, or 5-ft (0.61, 0.91, 1.22 m) lengths of standard stem. For high-pressure applications when additional weight is needed, lead or mallory-filled stems are available.
HAL8500
Jars
Knuckle Joint
Otis Stem
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HAL8502
HAL8501
Otis Accelerators Otis accelerators are used with and just above hydraulic jars for shallow, weighty jarring. Accelerators help maintain constant pull as the hydraulic jars begin to open. The accelerator inhibits pulling the wireline out of the wireline socket at these shallow depths. Otis Knuckle Joints Otis knuckle joints have a special ball and socket design, allowing angular movement between the jars and the running or pulling tool to help align them with the tubing. Knuckle joints are important if the tubing is corkscrewed and when wireline work is done in a directional hole. In these conditions, joints are used at every connection in the toolstring. Where stem and jars will not align or move freely, tool operation may be impossible; however, the knuckle joint inhibits the wireline tools from hanging up. Otis Jars Otis jars are available in mechanical and hydraulic types. With a set of mechanical jars below the stem, the weight of the jars and stem can be used to jar up or down by pulling and releasing the wireline. A Halliburton wireline specialist can easily feel the jars and manipulate the wireline. Hydraulic jars are designed to provide jarring action in wells in which it is difficult to obtain good jarring action with mechanical jars. Hydraulic jars, which allow an upward impact only, are usually run just above the regular mechanical jars. They require careful maintenance for maximum use in the toolstring. Jar operation is monitored by a weight indicator. Otis B Blind Box Otis B blind box serves as the impact point when downward jarring operations are required.
HAL8503
HAL8504
Otis Accelerator
7-3
Detent Jars
Size in. (mm) 1.500 (38.10) 1.875 (47.63) 2.250 (57.15) Standard Release lb (kg) up to 900 (up to 408) up to 1,400 (up to 635) up to 3,100 (up to 1406) High Release lb (kg) 750 to 2,100 (340 to 953) 1,300 to 3,500 (590 to 1588) 1,250 to 5,000 (567 to 2268) Stroke in. (mm) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) Length in. (mm) 52 (1320.8) 53 (1346.2) 50 (1270) Tensile lb (kg) 37,500 (17 010) 62,000 (28 123) 76,000 lb (34 473)
7-4
HAL11442
HAL11443
HAL11444
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7-6
Otis G Fishing Socket Otis G fishing socket was designed primarily to extract prongs with fishing necks from Halliburton subsurface equipment, such as the Otis PS plug choke. Otis P Wireline Grab Otis P wireline grab is a fishing tool designed to extract broken wireline or cable from the tubing or casing. Otis Go-Devil Otis go-devil is a slotted stem with a fishing neck. Should the tool become stuck, the go-devil can be attached to the slickline via a small strip of metal pinned in the slot to keep the wireline from coming out. The go-devil is dropped from surface and will slide down the wire until it hits a restriction or the top of the rope socket. The go-devil will cut the slickline at that point, allowing the slickline to be retrieved. Its use is usually limited to fishing operations where the wireline socket is inaccessible and the line must be cut. Otis go-devils designed to cut the wireline at the wireline socket are also available. Expandable Wirefinder The expandable wirefinder is designed to locate wireline lost below a tubing restriction (such as a TRSV). The expandable wirefinder is held retracted in a sleeve which is run, located, and preferably latched in the restriction in the tubing. The wirefinder is then sheared out of the sleeve allowing it to expand to the ID of the tubing. Once the lost wireline is found and deformed, the wirefinder can be returned to its running sleeve and retracted for retrieval. A wireline grab is then run to latch and retrieve the lost wireline.
HAL8513
Run-in Position
HAL8514
Wirefinder Position
Otis Go-Devil
HAL8515
HAL14025
7-7
Running Tools
Otis X and R Running Tools Otis X and R running tools are used to set Otis X, XN, R, RN, and RQ lock mandrels in their respective Otis landing nipples. These tools are designed with locator dogs, serving to locate the proper landing nipple and positioning the lock mandrel before locating and locking. By selecting the position of the running tool, the lock mandrel keys may be placed in the locating or retracted position. Otis RXN Running Tools Otis RXN running tools set Otis X, XN, R, RN, RPT, and RQ lock mandrels in their respective landing nipples. This tool is generally used for installing wireline-retrievable subsurface valves in the uppermost landing nipple in staggered bore nipples such as RPT. With this tool, the lock mandrel may be run with the keys in the control or locating positions. The lock mandrel keys or no-go serve to locate the nipple rather than the dogs on the running tool. When a non-no-go lock is being run, the keys must be run in the locating position and the lock must be set in the first nipple in the bore of that lock size. The tool gives a positive indication when the lock is fully set. Otis SAFETYSET Running Tools Otis SAFETYSET running tools are used to set Halliburton surfacecontrolled, wireline-retrievable safety valves on Otis RP and RQ lock mandrels. Two independent conditions must exist in sequence before the running tool will release the valve and lock. First, the SCSSV must be pressured open to activate the running tool. Second, only when the locking sleeve is moved upward into its locked position will the running tool release. A running tool retrieved to the surface without the lock and valve indicates a functional valve securely locked in the landing nipple. Otis UP Running Tool An Otis UP running tool is also available for running SAFETYSET lock mandrels and subsurface safety valves, which utilize staggered sealbores. The UP running tool is entirely mechanical and does not require control line pressure to activate. Otis MR Running Tools Otis MR running tools are used to run Otis XNS and RNS soft set bomb hangers. This running tool is designed to carry weight exceeding the 140-lb (63.50 kg) weight limit of hydraulic running tools because no preset force needs to be overcome. The lugs of the running tool hold the fish neck of the bomb hanger during the running of the bombs. The lugs are held in the expanded position by the core in the fully down position. When the bomb hanger locks into the nipple profile, the lock moves upward, pushing the core up by means of the core extension. Once the core is pushed up, the lock-out lug can then be pushed into the core recess by the leaf spring, thus locking the core in the up position. In the up position, the core no longer holds the lugs out and the running tool is disengaged from the hanger. The bomb hanger and pressure gauges are left suspended in the well.
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HAL8517
HAL8518
7-8
HAL14029
HAL8519
Pulling Tools
Fishing Neck
Internal Fishing Necks Otis GS pulling tools are used during wireline operations to unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal fishing necks, such as an Otis G pack-off assembly. Designed to shear with a jarring down action, this pulling tool is used where excessive jarring upward is necessary to retrieve subsurface flow controls. In the running position, the dogs are designed to seat and lock in the internal recess of the mandrel being retrieved. If the device cannot be retrieved by upward jarring, the GS pulling tool can be released by jarring down which shears the pin to allow the pulling tool and toolstring to be removed from the well. With this tool being a shear-down-to-release, it can be used in many cases as a running tool for certain devices. Otis GR pulling tools are used during wireline operations to unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal fishing necks, including: Otis D bridge plugs, Otis X and R lock mandrels, Otis D mandrels, and Otis D collar stops. Designed to shear with a jarring up action, this pulling tool is used during routine wireline operations on controls when shear-down is not possible. The Otis GR pulling tool is assembled by incorporating an Otis GS pulling tool with an Otis GU shear-up adapter. External Fishing Necks Otis S pulling tools are designed for jobs in which extensive upward jarring is required to pull a bottomhole control. This tool is designed to pull any subsurface equipment with an external fishing neck. The core is manufactured in various lengths and may be changed in the field to accommodate the fishing necks of various controls. These are referred to as SS, SB, or SJ. The tool is designed to shear and release by downward jarring. With this feature, the tool may also be used as a running tool to run collar stops, pack-off anchor stops, and various other Halliburton tools.
Shear Pin
Fishing Neck Shear Pin Cylinder Spring Spring Retainer Dog Spring Dog Retainer Cylinder Dogs
HAL8521 HAL8522
Core
Otis R pulling tools are designed for jobs in which extensive downward jarring is required. Tools use upward jarring to release when necessary. Dogs in the R pulling tool engage the fishing neck of the device to allow it to shear with upward jarring. The R pulling tool can be modified as follows: Otis RB pulling tool (R body with a B core) pulls Otis B, C, and W lock mandrel assemblies and mandrel assemblies with full relative motion Otis RS pulling tool (R body with S core) pulls Halliburton S mandrel assemblies Otis RJ pulling tool (R body with J core) pulls all controls that do not have full relative motion
HAL8544
Note: When used as a running tool, the core must be long enough to allow for upward travel after shearing the pin before the skirt is stopped by the Otis S Pulling Tool equipment being run. It is this action that permits complete release of the running tool.
HAL8523
7-9
Monolock Plug
7-10
Test Tools
Otis selective test tools are used to test tubing, locate leaks, or set hydraulic-set packers. Designed to hold pressure from above, selective test tools may be set in compatible Otis X, XN, R, or RN landing nipples in the tubing string. With the keys retracted, the tool is run to a point below the desired nipple. Pulling up through the nipple releases the locking keys to set the tool with downward motion. Pressure from above may then be applied. Features Designed for high working pressure Located in the lowest nipples first, these tools are then moved up the tubing and set in sequential nipples until a leak is not detected, thus reducing wireline trips Otis Non-Selective Test Tools Otis non-selective test tools are designed to test the tubing string, set hydraulic packers, and protect lower zones when circulating through a Sliding Side-Door circulating device or producing a zone above the lowermost zone. Designed to hold pressure from above only by employing the use of a drop valve equalizing assembly, the non-selective test tools land in no-go landing nipples with compatible packing bores. When landed in the landing nipple, pressure from above is sealed by the drop, seal ring, and v-packing. In order to retrieve by wireline, the drop is moved off seat with a pulling tool. This equalizes the pressure across the test tool, allowing it to be retrieved. Features Ease of running, setting, and retrieving No-go OD on bottom of tool for positive location in landing nipple May be pumped into the well Designed for high-pressure ratings
HAL8524
HAL8525
7-11
Positioning Tools
Otis BO Selective Positioning Tools Otis BO selective positioning tools are used to move the inner sleeve to its open or closed position in Sliding Side-Door circulating devices.
Note: The Otis B selective positioning tool is not to be used for shifting Otis XXO or RRO surface-controlled safety valve nipples. For these nipples, use the Otis XL or RL shifting tool.
The positioning tool engages the recess in the upper (or lower) end of the inner sleeve to permit the sleeve to be shifted by a jarring action. The tool is designed to release itself only after the sleeve reaches its fully open or closed position. This automatic-releasing feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key itself that acts to compress the key spring and release the positioning tool. A shear pin is an added feature designed to release the tool in the event well conditions make it impossible to shift the sleeve. A set of positive keys is available for this tool to permit upward movement of the inner sleeve of one among several Sliding Side-Door circulating devices in one wellbore. These keys do not have a releasing profile. The positioning tool pin must be sheared to release.
Note: The Otis BO selective positioning tool will not pass through position number 1 of Otis S landing nipples.
Otis BO selective positioning tools are designed to selectively position Sliding Side-Door inner sleeves only to the down position. These tools are designed so that one sleeve can be shifted to the down position at any level in the tubing string without shifting any other sleeve. This positioning tool is designed with dogs that serve to locate the proper Sliding Side-Door circulating device and release the spring-loaded keys to engage the profile in the inner sleeve. The tool is designed to release itself only after the sleeve reaches the full-down position. This automaticrelease feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key that acts to compress the key spring and release the positioning tool. The tool can then be raised to the next Sliding Side-Door circulating device to position its sleeve down or return to the surface.
HAL8526
7-12
HAL8527
Note: The internal chamber pressure should always be bled off through the bailer release valve before the bailer bottom is broken off at surface.
HAL8530
HAL8531
HAL8532
7-13
HAL22811
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HAL22812
HAL22808
HAL22809
7-14
Options: Slickline Grease Head Liquid Chamber Lubricator Control (Purge) Valve Hydraulic Stuffing Box (16-in. Sheave) Quick Union Upper Lubricator Section Quick Union Middle Lubricator Section
HAL22754 HAL22753
Liquid Chamber
Quick Union
Options: Wireline Valve Dual (Manual or Hydraulic) Wireline Valve Triple (Manual or Hydraulic)
Options: Lubricator Safety Valve Pin End Assembly Flanged Tree Connection
HAL22757
HAL22756
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SmartETD System
Perforating Gun
Packer
Perforator
7-17
Perforating and Cutting Services Performed with Slickline The Halliburton electronic triggering device employs slickline to run and fire perforating and cutting charges when explosives are a requirement. The triggering device also can be used to fire explosive-activated tools used to set plugs and packers. The device's redundant safety system prevents premature firing. Produce a Permanent Job Record Data recorded through the job logger can either be a printed hardcopy or stored to floppy disc as a permanent well file. The data can also be merged with data from downhole memory tool surveys to produce API quality production well logs for diagnostic or flow analysis. Even More Built in Reliability Halliburton's new wire inspection device and wire management software has prevented fishing trips and has greatly reduced lost production time caused by slickline failure. The device can be used for periodic electronic inspection to detect line abnormalities. The wire management software tracks wire usage and provides a permanent record of each line's job history, when utilizing AMS. The software provides a basis for predicting wire failures due to normal, job-related stresses, and exposure to hostile well environments.
The state-of-the-art Advanced slickline service system offered by Halliburton provides the most efficient means for precise depth correlation, setting plugs and packers, perforating, and producing high quality memory production logs. Advanced Slickline Service System This system provides services traditionally performed by e-line services, but with slickline. Save With Halliburton Advanced Slickline Services You can substantially save on your electric line costs for comparable services with Halliburton's Advanced slickline technology. And the Halliburton wire inspection device in conjunction with wire management software can cut the costs of traditional slickline services by significantly reducing the potential for line breaks.
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Note: Both slickline and e-line DPU units include conversion kits to allow the use of existing Baker setting adapter kits.
The DPU unit and attached subsurface device are run into the well on slickline or braided line. The timer initiates the operation. The setting motion is gradual and controlled (about 0.7 in./min) allowing the sealing element to conform against the casing/tubing wall and the slips to fully engage. The controlled setting motion allows the sealing element to be fully compressed. Once the setting force is reached, the DPU unit shears loose from the subsurface device and is free for removal from the well. The DPU unit is designed to help set and allow for dependable operation of downhole flow control devices, reduce well completion costs, and improve safety at the wellsite. Applications Sets and Retrieves: Packers Bridge plugs Whipstocks Monolock devices Subsea tree plugs Sets: Cement retainers Sump packers HE3 retrievable bridge plugs BB wireline-retrievable packers Perforates: Tubing Casing
HAL14000
7-19
Features Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation system to ensure tool setting at the proper time and depth Batteries for self-contained operation Slickline, e-line, or coiled tubing operation Sets and retrieves tools with optimal setting force Reduced cost for setting packers and bridge plugs using traditional electric line Non-explosive operation improves safety Eliminates need for electric wireline Dependable operation Positive setting of slips and elements Optimized operating speed
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HAL8887
7-23
RIH FLOWING DUMMY AT 1353M. RIH FLOWING SURVEY MAKE 5 MIN STOP 250M 423M 453M 746M 766M 984M 1104M 1152M 1172M 1282M 1302 1343M 15MIN STOP CASSING PRESS 4000KPA
6000
Combination Depth Counter and Line Tension Sensors (Input to Electronic Depth Measurement System) Slickline Collar Locator Slickline Collar Log Downhole Power Unit
Casing Collar Location
6100
6200
Line Speed
7-24
Standard Mounted Equipment Automatic depth adjustment Line tension adjustment Depth offset adjustment Ambient temperature correction Analog line tension display Analog differential line tension display Digital line tension display Digital line depth display Digital line speed display RS-232 serial port output for corrected depth, line speed, line tension, units of measurement, and time
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SmartETD System
The Halliburton SmartETD system is an advanced electronic triggering device that provides an accurate, safe, and reliable method to run and fire downhole explosive tools using slickline. With its built-in sensor and memory capabilities, it can record and store downhole temperature and pressure data that can be used by the slickline specialists to program firing parameters. The SmartETD tool requires four parameters to be met prior to firing. These are time, motion, pressure, and temperature. The timing sequence begins when the tool is exposed to pressure. After the tool stops, any motion resets the electronic timer. After the SmartETD timer has remained motionless for a specific period of time and has simultaneously encountered the preset temperature and pressure windows, it initiates the firing sequence. The SmartETD tool will fire the Halliburton RED rig environment detonator, as well as API RP-67-compliant devices.
SmartETD Tool
VannGun Assembly
HAL15398
SmartETD System
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HAL8322
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Helicopter portable MPL can be run with existing slickline equipment, avoiding the cost of mobilizing a logging unit Proven reliability and resolution of electric line tools MPL string uses the same sensors as the standard electric line tools to deliver the same accuracy and highresolution data Exclusive depth indicators ensure depth accuracy AMS advanced slickline depth measurement system or slickline collar locator provides accurate depth control for the MPL string, eliminating misruns and saving valuable rig time Tool strings customized to meet well requirements All services can be run with a 1 second sample rate, allowing approximately 18 hours of logging time. Sample rates as high as 0.2 seconds can be selected for increased data density and higher resolution
HAL964
This memory production log was obtained for an operator looking to cut high water production in a formation with a three-phase downhole flow regime. The MPL service captures logging data on a memory recorder. The data is equal to data obtained with electric line services.
HAL965
Computing center analysis of the MPL data reveals that the bottom set of perforations is producing mostly water and only 2% of the total oil production and 6% of the gas. Remedial work to plug off the bottom zone should decrease water production and reduce water disposal costs without greatly affecting hydrocarbon production.
7-29
Gamma Ray
Roller Centralizer
All tools are rated to 350F (177C) and 15,000 psi (103 400 kPa)
Roller Centralizer
Temperature
7-30
This 0.021-in. deep crack (100x magnification) was detected in a nickel alloy wire with 1,850 cycles.
Damage on left was detected at 462 ft and on right at 368 ft (arrow points to pit on wire) on a nickel alloy wire.
Abrasion damage on this cobalt alloy wire was detected before it could cause wire separation.
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During inspection, the slickline travels through a coil matched to its size. A high-frequency, low-power alternating current running through the coil produces an alternating magnetic field which generates an electric current, or eddy current, in the slickline. Any changes or discontinuities in the slicklines conductivity affects the eddy current, changing the coils impedance. The inspection device detects the impedance change. Pass-fail criteria are based on notched reference wires. Impedance changes that exceed the established limits identify line sections that require more detailed inspection or cause a line to be taken out of service. Although the LineTrak inspection device cannot guarantee you will never have another parted line, it can minimize the chances of a line failure causing a fishing job in your well. Wire Management Program Features Proprietary software developed from extensive empirical cycle fatigue test data and field testing Utility application in AMS system Extends wireline life Minimizes premature line failure User friendly interface Tracks wire usage and length Provides graph of used life of line
Discontinuities Coil
Direction of Movement
AC
7-32
System can be operated from a more cost-effective intervention DP vessel Ideal intervention method on deepwater wells Increases subsea well availability Reduced chance of damage resident pipelines and structures
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