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The Aircraft Engineer: WX M' y A Sinh /SX + B Cosh Yjc + - +

1) The document discusses calculating forces and moments acting on an aircraft landing gear oleo leg based on bending moments in the axle and radius rod. Equations are provided relating the load in the oleo leg to bending moments and other forces. 2) Five equations are presented as a general solution for calculating forces in any type of divided aircraft undercarriage. 3) Methods are described for relating bending moments to slopes and for solving differential equations to determine the shape of a beam under different loading conditions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views1 page

The Aircraft Engineer: WX M' y A Sinh /SX + B Cosh Yjc + - +

1) The document discusses calculating forces and moments acting on an aircraft landing gear oleo leg based on bending moments in the axle and radius rod. Equations are provided relating the load in the oleo leg to bending moments and other forces. 2) Five equations are presented as a general solution for calculating forces in any type of divided aircraft undercarriage. 3) Methods are described for relating bending moments to slopes and for solving differential equations to determine the shape of a beam under different loading conditions.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NOVEMBEE 28,

1930

SUPPLEMENT TO

THE AIRCRAFT ENGINEER


moments and t h e couple transmitted t o be found in terms of the, torsion in t h e member. The components of t h e oleo leg in t h e plane ABC will now be found. Thej3omponent parallel t o t h e hinge line AC is Po (IJ.4 + m l w 4 and the component parallel to BE is Po (Zj/5 + m^n% The component perpendicular to the plane ABC may be found by the difference in squares. ; ; If there are any offsets at the foot of the oleo, the direction cosines should now be corrected for these. If M'A and M'R are the bending moments at the top joints of the axle and radius rod respectively, the load in the oleo is'given by MA - M'A MR - M'R Rz + + h Po = L hi Ifthe oleo is offset along BF, the nett couple about the y axis is C'ynett = C'y - S | R'z -+1 and the solution to this equation is Wx y = A sinh \sx + B cosh yjc + +

FLIGHT

M' ~

when x = O, y = O ; and when x = L, y = O : 0= B+-^ and 0 = A sinh


A
M

B= -M'/P M'
M M

WL

M' +

*v

A = coth txL P
y =

P sinh sinh [ix M

M' W*
+

M' W P

dy jx cosh (x#M' cothjxL dx ~" P when x "L

u cosh (xa;M jxM' P sinh ;xL"~ P Sm

dy M' L - M(x = ^ (xcosh (xLcoth JX cothjxL

jiM' W sinhfxL -\

L3 L2 / and t h e nett couple about t h e z axis is C'znett = C'z Po (Z,Z6 + m,-lmh + n^nh) x 8 Since t h e load in t h e oleo leg is influenced by t h e bending moments in t h e axle and radius rod, a further unknown is introduced requiring another equation for t h e solution. The following five equations are a general solution for any type of divided undercarriage. (A)-Sin 6A = sin (j>R sin ( a + (3) + sin 6R cos ( a + (3) (B)-Sin < j > } > A = sin < K cos (a -f P) sin 6R sin (a + P) C)-M A c o s a - T A s i n a + T R sin p + MR cos p = G'x (D)-M A sin a + T A c o s a + T K cos p MR sin (3 =

sinh 2 (xL\ (xM , W T i p - coth a L + sinhjx L /


1 ix]

sinhfxL

W coth jxL + ^5-

If the member is under a compression P y A, sin (xa; + B, cos (xa; Wx M' ^r

when a; = 0, y = O ; and when x = L, 2 = 0 M' M' 0 = B, c o s ^ - - . - . B,== W WL M' and 0 = Aj sin fxL + p cos (i.L p p

(EJ-Pov/Z (hlf
= R'z

MA-M'A

(^ MR - M'R

1 The bending moments in a plane perpendicular to these are found by equating the slopes at B in the plane ABC due to the bending moments M'A and M'R M'A + M'R = C'z - Po (hk + % , + i,) X 8 If there is only one vertical pin at B the axle takes the whole bending moment. 1. jf*o express sin ( j > in terms of T. This angle will be small .-. sin = (j) radians approx. < p rads =

M M 1 M' A, = ^cot fxL + P P sin [ M sin M'

M' + cos

d = dx when = L

M'

M |xcos (xx txcos txxcot txL -j-> p ^ ^ * p 8 i n (xL M' Wa; - [x - - sin (x x 1 W

N-J
30 12 T-l T-l = 1-25 ET 2 El

M'

For a round tube T-l

When the end load is small and may be neglected - El d*yldx* = Wa; + M' El dyjdx = El when a; = p War2 - + M'a; + A 2 MV

2. To express sin 6 in terms of (M M'). This angle is also small . . sin A = tan A approx. = dyjdx. Suppose a beam to be loaded as shown in Fig. 7, (a) Under a tension P E 1 dPy/dx3 = Wx T?y -\- M'

Ax+

^w
^

0, y = = 0 ; when x = L, y = 0: 0 = B

p L *

' + AL

FIG.7

1 A =- b (WL + 3M') = - 5 (M + a n o

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