Answer the following questions related to the Modern Summer Olympic Games.

1. In which city were the first Modern Olympics held? Athens Munich Barcelona Olympia Answer: Athens The Modern Olympics were first held in Athens, Greece in 1896. They were started by a rich Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. 2. In which year were the first Modern Olympics held? 1698 1798 1896 1968 Answer: 1896 The Modern Olympics were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. They were started by a rich Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. 3. When was the original Olympiad first held? 1776 B.C. 776 B.C. 1698 1896 Answer: 776 B.C. The original Olympiad of which there is certain record was held in 776 B.C. at Olympia in Greece. Coroibos, a cook from Elis, won the foot race. The Modern Olympics were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. 4. Who has won the maximum number of gold medals at a single Olympic Games in the history of the Olympics? James Connelly Mark Spitz Abebe Bikila Michael Phelps Answer: Michael Phelps Michael Fred Phelps of the USA won eight swimming gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He holds the record for the maximum number of

gold medals at a single Olympic Games in the history of the Olympics surpassing the earlier record of Mark Spitz, who won seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics. 5. Who set a record for the most gold medals in a single Olympic Games at the 1972 Munich Olympics? Mark Spitz James Connelly Nadia Comaneci Abebe Bikila Answer: Mark Spitz Mark Spitz of the USA won seven swimming gold medals, including four individual, all in record times at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Michael Phelps of the USA won eight swimming gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and thus set a new record for the maximum number of gold medals in a single Olympic Games in the history of the Olympics. 6. Name the person who has won the maximum number of total career gold medals (i.e., cumulative gold medals over a period of time) in the Olympics. Paavo Nurmi Carl Lewis Mark Spitz Michael Phelps Answer: Michael Phelps Michael Fred Phelps, the American swimmer, has won a total of 14 gold medals (6 golds at the 2004 Athens Olympics and 8 golds at the 2008 Beijing Olympics). Larissa Latynina (gymnast) of the Soviet Union, Paavo Nurmi (athlete) of Finland, Mark Spitz (swimmer) of the United States, and Carl Lewis (athlete) of the United States) have won 9 total career gold medals each. 7. Name the person who has won the maximum number of total career Olympic medals (i.e., cumulative Olympic medals over a period of time). Paavo Nurmi Nikolay Andrianov Michael Phelps Larissa Latynina Answer: Larissa Latynina Larissa Latynina, the gymnast of the Soviet Union, has won a total of 18

Olympic medals (9 gold medals, 5 silver medals, and 4 bronze medals) from three Olympic Games. Michael Phelps, the swimmer of the USA, has won a total of 16 Olympic medals (14 gold medals, and 2 bronze medals) from two Olympics. Nikolay Andrianov, the gymnast of the Soviet Union, has won a total of 15 Olympic medals (7 gold medals, 5 silver medals, and 3 bronze medals) from three Olympics. 8. Who was the first winner in modern Olympics? James Connelly Mark Spitz Nadia Comaneci Abebe Bikila Answer: James Connelly After James Connelly won the triple jump event, he telegraphed to his family the following message: "The Greeks conquered Europe, I've conquered the world." 9. Who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 seven times at the Olympics? James Connelly Mark Spitz Nadia Comaneci Abebe Bikila Answer: Nadia Comaneci When Nadia Comaneci, the Romanian gymnast, scored the first-ever perfect 10 in gymnastics at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, the scoreboard was not ready for this perfect score and showed only 1.00. Seven perfect 10s helped Nadia win 3 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. 10. What is the distance of the marathon race in the Olympics? 21 miles 585 yards 22 miles 855 yards 24 miles 835 yards 26 miles 385 yards Answer: 26 miles 385 yards The distance of the marathon race is 26 miles 385 yards or 42.19 km. 11. What is the meaning of the motto 'Citius, Altius, Fortius' of the Olympic Games?

 Citadel, Attitude, Fortitude Civility, Attainment, Fortune Faster, Higher, Stronger Quicker, Heavier, Taller Answer: Faster, Higher, Stronger Devised by a French educationist, Father Henri Didon, the Latin motto 'Citius, Altius, Fortius' means Faster, Higher, Stronger. 12. Who is the only athlete to win the Olympic marathon title twice in succession? Mark Spitz Nadia Comaneci Kipchoge Keino Abebe Bikila Answer: Abebe Bikila Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia won the Olympic marathon title in the 1960 Rome Olympics and the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. 13. Who is the athlete to win the Olympic marathon barefoot? Abebe Bikila Mark Spitz Nadia Comaneci Kipchoge Keino Answer: Abebe Bikila Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia won the marathon title barefoot in the 1960 Rome Olympics clocking a record time of 2 hours, 14 minutes and 16.2 seconds. 14. What do the rings on the Olympic Games flag represent? Seven continents of the world Five primary colors Seven primary colors Five continents of the world Answer: Five continents of the world The rings on the Olympic Games flag represent the five continents (Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe) of the world. North and South America are considered as one continent, and Antartica is not included. The colors of the five rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green. 15. What is the serial number of the 2008 Beijing Olympics?

 XXII XXIV XXVI XXIX Answer: XXIX The 2008 Beijing Olympics are the XXIX (29th) Olympic Games. No games were held in 1916, 1940 and 1944 due to World Wars. The first Modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. 16. At what frequency are the Olympic Games held? every 3 years every 4 years every 5 years every 6 years Answer: every 4 years The Summer Olympic Games have been held every 4 years starting 1896, the exception being 1916, 1940 and 1944 when the games were cancelled due to World Wars. 17. Which country's team always marches last in the March Past at the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics? Greece USA host country France Answer: host country Greece is always first and the hosting nation is always last in the Parade of Nations (i.e., the March Past order) at the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics. 18. In which Olympics did the world-famous American boxer Muhammad Ali win the light heavyweight boxing title? 1960 Rome Olympics 1972 Munich Olympics 1976 Montreal Olympics 1984 Los Angeles Olympics Answer: 1960 Rome Olympics Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on 17 January 1942) won the Olympic light heavyweight gold medal in the 1960 Rome Olympics. He

lit the torch to start the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. 19. When was the first time the Olympic Games moved to Asia? 1964 1976 1988 1992 Answer: 1964 The Olympic Games moved to Asia for the first time in 1964. At Tokyo, Japan, the torch was lit by Yoshinori Sakai who was born in Hiroshima only an hour before the atomic explosion took place in 1945. 20. Which Olympics are called the 'high level upsets' Olympics? 1968 Mexico Olympics 1972 Munich Olympics 1976 Montreal Olympics 1984 Los Angeles Olympics Answer: 1968 Mexico Olympics In the 1968 Mexico Olympics, doctors and trainers cautioned that strenuous efforts could be dangerous at 7000 ft above sea level site of the Games. Some athletes set records impossible at sea level. Other athletes required oxygen. 21. Which country has won the maximum number of gold medals since the inception of the Olympic Games? Australia Japan France USA Answer: USA The USA has won 895 gold medals from the inception of the Olympic Games till the start of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 22. Which new game was introduced at the 2000 Sydney Olympics? Decathlon Pentathlon Hockey Triathlon Answer: Triathlon

The Triathlon is an Olympic event containing three sports. 23. Which country's team remained undefeated in field hockey between 1928 and 1956? Pakistan France Italy India Answer: India The Indian men's hockey team was unbeaten in the Olympics from 1928 to 1956, winning six gold medals in a row. India has won a total of 11 Olympic medals (8 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 2 bronze medals) in field hockey. 24. What object did the archers hit during the competition before the target board was introduced? A fish A bird A ball A cylinder Answer: A bird A fixed large bird, a fixed small bird and a moving bird were used as targets in archery at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. 25. Which American diver won a double gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics in spite of hitting his head on the 3-m springboard? Mark Spitz Dawn Fraser Greg Louganis Pierre de Coubertin Answer: Greg Louganis Greg Louganis won gold medals in both the 3-m springboard and 10-m platform diving events at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics as well as the 1988 Seoul Olympics. During the preliminary rounds in Seoul, he suffered a concussion due to hitting his head on the 3-m springboard. 26. What metal is used in the third-place medal? gold silver

 bronze brass Answer: bronze Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. 27. Which is the 'Black September Day' in Olympic history? September 1, 1972 September 5, 1972 September 1, 1984 September 5, 1984 Answer: September 5, 1972 On September 5, 1972 at the Munich Olympics, the Palestinian terrorists invaded Israeli quarters in the Olympic village killing two players and taking many others hostage. Eleven more Israeli players were killed in a crossfire between the German police and the Palestinians belonging to the Black September group. Even though several countries demanded the immediate closure of the Games, the Olympics continued. 28. Who duplicated Jesse Owens' 1936 feat by winning four golds in track and field in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics? Edwin Moses Derek Redmond Carl Lewis Wilma Rudolph Answer: Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton "Carl" Lewis, the American track and field athlete, has won 10 Olympic medals (9 gold medals and 1 silver medal). He achieved great fame by winning four gold medals (one each in 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and as a member of the 4 x 100 meter relay team) at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. He also won two gold medals (one each in 100 meters and long jump) at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, two gold medals (one each in long jump and as a member of the 4 x 100 meter relay team) at the 1992 Barelona Olympics, and one gold medal (in long jump) at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

29. Which animals were the three mascots of the 2000 Sydney Olympics? Hedgehog, Kangaroo and an Eagle Koala, Beaver and a Duck Echidna, Platypus and a Kookoburra Porcupine, Crocodile and a Hawk Answer: Echidna, Platypus and a Kookoburra The names of the mascots were 'Millie' (from Millenium), 'Syd' (from Sydney) and 'Olly' (from Olympics).

30. Which character designs are incorporated in the five 'good luck dolls' that are the mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics? Hedgehog, Kangaroo, Earth, Indian Elephant and Eagle Beaver, Koala, Water, American Eagle and a Duck Porcupine, Crocodile, Wind, Chinese Dragon and a Hawk Fish, Giant Panda, Fire, Tibetan Antelope and Swallow Answer: Fish, Giant Panda, Fire, Tibetan Antelope and Swallow The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are the five Fuwa or 'good luck dolls.' Each Fuwa has a primary color (blue, black, red, yellow and green) corresponding to one of the colors of the five Olympic Rings. The five Fuwa incorporate the Fish, Giant Panda, Fire, Tibetan Antelope, and Swallow designs. Their names are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. The first syllable of their names reads 'Beijing huangying ni,' meaning 'Beijing welcomes you." 31. In which city were the Olympics in 2004 held? Los Angeles Mexico City Athens Tokyo Answer: Athens The 2004 Olympics were held in Athens, Greece.

32. In which city will the Olympics in 2012 be held? Athens London Paris Tokyo Answer: London The 2012 Olympics will be held in London, the capital of the United Kingdom.