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Phasor Circuit Analysis: Phasor Diagrams, Voltage and Current Division

This document discusses phasor circuit analysis techniques including: - Representing complex values as phasors in a 2D diagram to illustrate the summation of voltages and currents - Using phasor diagrams to show the relationship between total current and individual currents flowing in different branches - Generalizing formulas for current and voltage division by substituting impedance for resistance to account for reactive components - Defining when voltages and currents are considered in or out of phase based on their phase angle differences - Describing whether one quantity leads or lags another based on comparing their phase angles - Providing an example of using phasor analysis to solve for a resistor value given the phase relationship between a voltage and current

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Davis Liang
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284 views8 pages

Phasor Circuit Analysis: Phasor Diagrams, Voltage and Current Division

This document discusses phasor circuit analysis techniques including: - Representing complex values as phasors in a 2D diagram to illustrate the summation of voltages and currents - Using phasor diagrams to show the relationship between total current and individual currents flowing in different branches - Generalizing formulas for current and voltage division by substituting impedance for resistance to account for reactive components - Defining when voltages and currents are considered in or out of phase based on their phase angle differences - Describing whether one quantity leads or lags another based on comparing their phase angles - Providing an example of using phasor analysis to solve for a resistor value given the phase relationship between a voltage and current

Uploaded by

Davis Liang
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phasor Circuit Analysis

Phasor Diagrams, Voltage and Current Division

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Phasor Diagram
Phasors are denoted by vectors in 2-D space. Phasor diagrams graphically illustrate the summation of complex values Consider the following summation of complex numbers resulting from setting up a KVL or KCL equation:
70 = 9 45 + 6.484.29 7 = 9 cos( 45 / 180) + j 9 sin( 45 / 180) + 6.4 cos( 84.29 / 180) + j 6.4 sin( 84.29 / 180) 7 = 6.36 j 6.36 + 0.64 + j 6.36

70

RE

6.484.29

IM

9 45
2

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Phasor Diagram Example


Draw Currents is, ir, il, ic in a phasor diagram to show is = ir + il + ic where is(t) = sin(1000t) A ir
1

is

ic
1mF

il
0.5mH

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Current Division
By substituting impedance in for resistance (or admittance for conductance), the current division formula can be generalize to:

I s
Z 1 Z 2

I k Z k


Y k

Z N

=I I k s 1 1 + +L+ Z Z 1 2

1 Z k

1 +L+ Z k

1 Z N

=I s

+Y +L+ Y +L+Y Y 1 2 k N

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Voltage Division
Z 1

By substituting impedance in for resistance, the voltage division formula can be generalize to:

Z 2

V s

+ V Z k k
. . .

. . .

=V V k s +L+ Z +L+ Z Z1 + Z 2 k N

Z k

Z N

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

In-Phase and Out-of-Phase


Voltages and currents are considered in phase if the phase angle between their phasor quantities is zero, otherwise they are out of phase by and amount equal to their phase difference. Which quantities are in phase?
45 V 1 0 V 2 90 V 2 270 I 1 45 I 2 45 I 2

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Phase Lead and Phase Lab


Out of phase voltages and currents are considered to either lead or lag each other. If the phase of quantity 1 is subtracted from the phase of quantity 2 and the result is positive, then quantity 1 leads quantity 2 or equivalently quantity 2 lags quantity 1. Given
45 V 1

0 V 2
v1 and i1 v2 and i2 v3 and i3

90 V 3

270 I 1

45 I 2

45 I 3

Describe the phase difference between

Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky

Eample
Find R such that the v1 leads i1 by 15 degrees, if v1 = cos(400t) V
20 i1 v1 312.5 F R

Show R = 15
Kevin D. Donohue, University of Kentucky 8

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