Bearing Schedule

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The document discusses the information that should be included in a bearing schedule for bridge design.

A bearing schedule lists identification details, design loads and effects, dimensions, movements and rotations that each bearing is required to accommodate.

Design considerations mentioned include contact pressure, displacements, rotations, tolerable movement under transient loads, and allowable resistance to translation and rotation.

BEARING SCHEDULE

The purpose of this bridge bearing schedule is to list the information normally required for the design of the bearings for a particular structure. This information should ensure that bearings are designed and manufactured so that, under the influence of all possible actions, unfavourable effects of the bearing on the structure are avoided. A drawing should accompany the schedule showing the layout of the bearings with identification marks, including a typical cross section of the bridge and particular of any special locating requirements. Bearing function should be indicated on the drawing by appropriate symbols. Every item listed in the Bearing Schedule should be considered, but some may not be applicable to a particular bearing. Only relevant information should be given and when an item in the schedule is not applicable this should be stated. Additional information should be added when special conditions exist.

Here above you can find a short explanation of each item listed in the Bearing Schedule

BEARING IDENTIFICATION MARK

Bearing with different function or load carrying requirements should be distinguished by a unique reference mark

NUMBER OFF

The required number for each item

SEATING MATERIAL

The materials on which each outer bearing plate bears should be stated as it may affect the design and finish of these plates

AVERAGE DESIGN CONTACT PRESSURE

The pressure of the effective contact area

DESIGN LOAD AFFECTS

The structure designer should give the worst individual values of the design load effects in the schedule. The most adverse combination of these values is usually sufficient for a satisfactory design of bearing. Only in special cases would greater economy be achieved by considering the actual coexistent values of load effects, in which case these should be given in detail.

DISPLACEMENT

Displacement of the structure at a bearing should be determined and factored. Allowance should be

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made for any movement of the supporting structures. Transverse and longitudinal movements are normally in a direction perpendicular and parallel to the longitudinal axis of a bridge span, respectively. Where there is any likelihood of ambiguity directions of movement should be clearly indicated on the accompanying drawing.

ROTATION

The irreversible and reversible rotations at the serviceability limit state (SLS), which the bearing is required to accommodate, should be given in radians. In the case of elastomeric bearings the maximum rate should be given.: 100x(rotation [rad]/coexisting design vertical load [kN])

MAXIMUM BEARIN DIMENSIONS

The maximum sizes of the bearing that can be accommodated should be stated

TOLERABLE MOVEMENT OF BEARING UNDER TRANSIENT LOADS

The movement that can be tolerated at the bearing under transient loads, in directions in which the bearing is meant to provide restraint In the design of the structure, reaction to displacement movements may be of significance, in which case the acceptable horizontal force generated by the bearing should be given for the serviceability limit state (SLS). The values to be given are those for slowly applied movements at normal temperatures (any necessary extra allowance for low temperatures and rapidly applied movements should be made by the designer of the structure). In the design of the structure, reaction to rotation may be of significance in which case the acceptable moment of reaction generated by the bearing, when subjected to the critical design load effects, should be given for the serviceability design state. Various means of fixing the bearing to the superstructure and substructure are available, appropriate to different type of bearing. Particular requirements, such as friction, bolts, dowels, keys or other devices, should be stated.

ALLOWABLE RESISTANCE TO TRASLATION UNDER SLS [kN.] (if relevant)

ALLOWABLE RESISTANCE TO ROTATION UNDER SLS [kN*m] (if relevant)

TYPE OF FIXING REQUIRED

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BRIDGE BEARING SCHEDULE


Reference: Date:
BEARING IDENTIFICATION MARK NUMBER OFF SEATING MATERIAL (e.g. cement, mortar, epoxy mortar, in situ concrete, precast concrete, steel, timber.) AVERAGE DESIGN CONTACT PRESSURE [N/mm2] Upper surface

Bridge Name:

Lower surface SLS ULS Lower face SLS ULS Max vertical ULS Permanent Min. Transverse Longitudinal Vertical SLS Transverse Longitudinal ULS Transverse Longitudinal SLS Transverse Longitudinal

Upper face

DESIGN LOAD AFFECTS [kN]

DISPLACEMENT [mm]

ROTATION

ULS

Transverse Longitudinal Transverse

MAXIMUM BEARIN DIMENSIONS [mm] TOLERABLE MOVEMENT OF BEARING UNDER TRANSIENT LOADS [mm] (If relevant) ALLOWABLE RESISTANCE TO TRASLATION UNDER SLS [kN.m] (if relevant) ALLOWABLE RESISTANCE TO ROTATION UNDER SLS [kN.m] (if relevant) TYPE OF FIXING REQUIRED

Longitudinal Overall Height Vertical Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Upper face Lower face

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