Modelos de Narrativas
Modelos de Narrativas
Modelos de Narrativas
Aristoteles
Caracteristicas:
Estrutura:
Todorov
Todorov
Estdios:
The state of equilibrium (state of normality good, bad or neutral). An event disrupts the equilibrium (a character or an action). The main protagonist recognises that the equilibrium has been disrupted. Protagonist attempts to rectify this in order to restore equilibrium. Equilibrium is restored but, because causal transformations have occurred, there are differences (good, bad, or neutral) from original equilibrium, which establish it as a new equilibrium.
Propp
Papeis:
Villain struggles with hero Donor prepares and/or provides hero with magical agent Helper assists, rescues, solves and/or transfigures the hero Princess a sought-for person (and/or her father) who exists as goal and often recognises and marries hero and/or punishes villain Dispatcher sends hero off Hero departs on a search (seeker-hero), reacts to donor and weds at end False Hero claims to be the hero, often seeking and reacting like a real hero
Levi-Strauss
Conflito de Opostos:
Good vs evil Boy vs girl Man vs woman Good-looking vs ugly Strong vs weak East vs west Ignorance vs wisdom Humanity vs technology
Joseph Campbell
Estgios (A Jornada do Heroi Monomito):
Departure, separation World of common day Call to adventure Refusal of the call Supernatural aid Crossing the first threshold Belly of the whale
Joseph Campbell
Estgios (A Jornada do Heroi Monomito):
Descent, initiation, penetration Road of trials Meeting with the goddess Woman as temptress Atonement with the father Apotheosis The ultimate boon
Joseph Campbell
Estgios (A Jornada do Heroi Monomito):
Return The refusal of the return The magic flight Rescue from within Closing the threshold Return Master of the two worlds Freedom to live
Joseph Campbell
Papeis (arqutipos):
Hero (Arthur, Theseus, Simba) Shadow (Scar, Minotaur, Voldermort) Outcast (Cain, Ancient Mariner) Devil figure (Lucifer, Anakin/Darth Vader) Woman figure: Earth mother (Mother Nature) Temptress (Eve, Sirens, Delilah) Platonic ideal (Dante's Beatrice) Unfaithful wife (Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary) Wise old man (Merlin, Rafiki, Yoda, Dumbledore)
Joseph Campbell
Papeis (arqutipos):
Situation archetypes Quest (Holy Grail, Ahab) Initiation (Huck Finn, Stand by Me) Fall (Paradise Lost, Darth Vader) Death and Rebirth (Christ, Hercules)
Christopher Vogler
Estgios:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Ordinary world Call to adventure Refusal of the call Meeting with the mentor Crossing the first threshold Tests, allies, enemies Approach to the inmost cave Supreme ordeal Reward (seizing the sword) The road back Resurrection Return with the elixir
Christopher Vogler
Papeis:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hero to serve and sacrifice Mentor to guide Threshold guardian to test Shapeshifter to question and deceive Shadow to destroy
Ronald Tobias
Os 20 enredos:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Busca Aventura Perseguio Resgate Fuga Vingana Enigma Rivalidade Injustia Tentao 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Metamorfose Transformao Amadurecimento Amor Amor proibido Sacrifcio Descoberta Vilania Extrema Ascenso Queda
Christopher Booker
Os 7 enredos:
Overcoming the Monster Examples: Perseus, Theseus, Beowulf, Dracula, War of the Worlds, Nicholas Nickleby, The Guns of Navarone, Seven Samurai and its Western-style remake The Magnificent Seven, James Bond, Star Wars: A New Hope.[2] Rags to Riches Examples: Cinderella, Aladdin, Jane Eyre, Great Expectations, David Copperfield.[2] The Quest Examples: The Odyssey, The Pilgrims Progress, King Solomon's Mines, Watership Down.[2] Voyage and Return Examples: Alice in Wonderland, Goldilocks and the Three Bears, Orpheus, The Time Machine, Peter Rabbit, Brideshead Revisited, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Gone with the Wind, The Third Man.[2] Comedy Tragedy Examples: Macbeth, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Carmen, Bonnie and Clyde, Jules et Jim, Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Julius Caesar.[2] Rebirth Examples: Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Beauty and the Beast, The Snow Queen, A Christmas Carol, The Secret Garden, Peer Gynt