Capacitor Bank Calculation: All Dubai

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The document provides technical specifications and calculations for a substation, including capacitor sizing, protection settings, and power measurements.

Page 1 provides general electrical information about the substation such as voltage levels, load measurements, transformer ratings, and optimization calculations.

The table on page 5 provides power factor corrections for converting between different power factor values.

Capacitor Bank Calculation

General information
Substation
Revision

All
1

Location
Date

Dubai
1/6/2014

Electrical Information
S of trafo
% FL of trafo
P load
Q load w/o cap
Cos phi source
Cos phi target

43000
90
32,895
20,386
0.85
0.95

kVA
%
kW
kVAR
ind
ind

Usc
Un
THD (V)
Fn
Current (FL)
Current (on load w/o cap)

kVA
kVA
A
kWh
kVARh

S increasing
% FL of trafo after cap.
S available
Operation time/day
Cost per kVARh
Cost saving per month

8.0
33000
5
50
753
678

%
V
%
Hz
A
A

Optimizing / energy saving


S measured
S optimizing (after cap.)
I optimizing
Energy per month
Reac. energy / month

38,700.00
34,626.32
607
23,684,400
14,678,273

10.53
80.53
8,373.68
24.00
380.00
-2,300,973

%
%
kVA
hour
Rp
Rp

Capacitor / step actually required


Cap. Required
Cap. Installed

9,574.43 kVAR
9600 kVAR

No. of cap
Cap per step at Un

192
50 kVAR

In capacitor
C per step

0.87 A
0.15 uF

Standard capacitor (for THD(V)<2.5%)


Cap per step
C per phase
Un for cap.

50 kVAR
0.05 uF
33,000 V

Overrated capacitor w/o detuned reactor (for 2.5%<THD(V)<5%)


Safety factor for Un
Cap. w/o detuned reactor

10 %
61 kVAR

V overrated

36,300 V

Overrated capacitor w/ detuned reactor (for THD(V)>5%)


p
fr
Uc with reactor
L detuned reactor
Cap. per step

7.00
189
35,483.9
5,218.229
90.00

%
Hz
V
mH
kVAR

Safety factor
Qc with reactor
C with reactor
Un overrated

20.0
62.50
0.16
42,581

%
kVAR
uF
V

9.40
0.54
0.91
9
1
35

kA
uH/m
uH
A
A
mm2

Protection and aparatus


CT ratio (min.)
CT ratio (suggested)
L cable
Contactor
Ir CB / cap
Ir fuse (gG) / cap*)
Note:
Cable size
16 mm2
25 mm2
35 mm2
50 mm2
70 mm2

1,000
3,000
1
UA-75
1.2
1

Current (max.)
63
100
125
150
225

/5
/5
m
A
A

A
A
A
A
A

Isc trafo
L inductance
L wound
Im CB
Iz cable (see note)
Cable size per cap.

*) If it's used.

Designed by:
Sajid Shaikh

Ver. 2.1

Capacitor bank program

Substation
Tarif
Component
LWBP
WBP
kVARh
Cost kVARh
Voltage ph-ph
Fequency
Calculation
Total Active Power P
Total Reactive Power
Excess kVAR
Cos phi Before
Fine / Month

8
I3
End
10006
1521
13854
585.0 Rp
400 volt
50 Hz

3,180
3,040
1,068
0.72
625,014

End
9853
1515
13702

Fctor meter
20
20

kWh
kVARh
kVARh
Rp

Needed Capacitor
Cos phi target
Operation Hours/Day
Operating Days/Month
Compensation Capacitor
Capacitor/Step

0.98
8
30
10
10

Protection Needs
Ir CB
I Fuse (gG)

19.6 A
23.1 A

Hours
Days
kVAR
kVAR

In Capacitor/step
Jlh step

14.43 A
1

Im CB

144.3 A

TRIP UNIT PR111


120.0

Data circuit breaker


I load
In CB
L protection
I1
I1 ref
Time setting
k
I1
Current
t

S protection
I2 setting
I2 ref
Time setting
k
I2
I
t

I protection
I3
I3 setting
t

1.2 In
t<2 h
t<2 h
t<2 h
t<2 h

1.5 In
t<2 min
t<4 min
t<8 min
t<12 min

100.0

7.2 In
2<t<10 s
4<t<10 s
6<t<20 s
9<t<30 s

time (s)

Motor starter class


Class
1.05 In
10A t>2 h
10 t>2 h
20 t>2 h
30 t>2 h

80.0
60.0
40.0

2000 A
2000 A

20.0
0.0
[0.4 1]
[fixed]
[3, 6, 12, 18 s]

1 In CB
6 I1
3s
432000000
1.05
2,100
98.0
1.63

1.2
2,400
75.0
1.25

4 In CB
8 In CB
0.25 s
64000000
1.05
2,100
14.51
0.24

13 x I load
13 x I
0.015 .. 0.06 s

1.5
3,000
48.0
0.80

2000 A

2
4,000
27.0
0.45

4
8,000
6.8
0.11

6
12,000
3.0
0.05

4
8,000
1.00
0.02

6
12,000
0.44
0.01

[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10]
[fixed]
[0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 s]
[t=k for definite]
1.2
2,400
11.11
0.19

1.5
3,000
7.11
0.12

26,000 A
[1.5 .. 12]

2
4,000
4.00
0.07

120.0
100.0
80.0
L protection

60.0

S protection

40.0
20.0
0.0

x In

7.2
14,400
2.1
0.03

8
16,000
1.7
0.03

10
20,000
1.1
0.02

xI
A
sec
min

7.2
14,400
0.31
0.01

8
16,000
0.25
0.00

10
20,000
0.16
0.00

x In
A
sec
min

TABEL KONVERSI
Before
Compensation
Cos j
Tg j
0.40
2.29
0.41
2.22
0.42
2.16
0.43
2.10
0.44
2.04
0.45
1.98
0.46
1.93
0.47
1.88
0.48
1.83
0.49
1.78
0.50
1.73
0.51
1.69
0.52
1.64
0.53
1.60
0.54
1.56
0.55
1.52
0.56
1.48
0.57
1.44
0.58
1.40
0.59
1.37
0.60
1.33
0.61
1.30
0.62
1.27
0.63
1.23
0.64
1.20
0.65
1.17
0.66
1.14
0.67
1.11
0.68
1.08
0.69
1.05
0.70
1.02
0.71
0.99
0.72
0.96
0.73
0.94
0.74
0.91
0.75
0.88
0.76
0.86
0.77
0.83
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.75
0.81
0.72
0.82
0.70
0.83
0.67
0.84
0.65
0.85
0.62
0.86
0.59
0.87
0.57
0.88
0.54
0.89
0.51
0.90
0.48

After Compensation
0.85
0.62
1.67
1.60
1.54
1.48
1.42
1.36
1.31
1.26
1.21
1.16
1.11
1.07
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.90
0.86
0.82
0.78
0.75
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.61
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.00

0.86
0.59
1.70
1.63
1.57
1.51
1.45
1.39
1.34
1.28
1.23
1.19
1.14
1.09
1.05
1.01
0.97
0.93
0.89
0.85
0.81
0.78
0.74
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.61
0.58
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.00

0.87
0.57
1.72
1.66
1.59
1.53
1.47
1.42
1.36
1.31
1.26
1.21
1.17
1.12
1.08
1.03
0.99
0.95
0.91
0.87
0.84
0.80
0.77
0.73
0.70
0.67
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.43
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.00

0.88
0.54
1.75
1.68
1.62
1.56
1.50
1.44
1.39
1.34
1.29
1.24
1.19
1.15
1.10
1.06
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.90
0.86
0.83
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.00

0.89
0.51
1.78
1.71
1.65
1.59
1.53
1.47
1.42
1.37
1.32
1.27
1.22
1.17
1.13
1.09
1.05
1.01
0.97
0.93
0.89
0.86
0.82
0.79
0.75
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.00

0.90
0.48
1.81
1.74
1.68
1.62
1.56
1.50
1.45
1.39
1.34
1.29
1.25
1.20
1.16
1.12
1.07
1.03
1.00
0.96
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.81
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.00

0.91
0.46
1.84
1.77
1.71
1.64
1.59
1.53
1.47
1.42
1.37
1.32
1.28
1.23
1.19
1.14
1.10
1.06
1.02
0.99
0.95
0.91
0.88
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.74
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.43
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.03

0.92
0.43
1.87
1.80
1.73
1.67
1.61
1.56
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.31
1.26
1.22
1.17
1.13
1.09
1.05
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.91
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.59
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.30
0.27
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.17
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.06

0.93
0.40
1.90
1.83
1.77
1.70
1.65
1.59
1.54
1.48
1.43
1.38
1.34
1.29
1.25
1.20
1.16
1.12
1.08
1.05
1.01
0.97
0.94
0.90
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.17
0.14
0.12
0.09

0.94
0.36
1.93
1.86
1.80
1.74
1.68
1.62
1.57
1.52
1.46
1.42
1.37
1.32
1.28
1.24
1.20
1.16
1.12
1.08
1.04
1.01
0.97
0.94
0.90
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.47
0.44
0.41
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.15
0.12

0.95
0.33
1.96
1.90
1.83
1.77
1.71
1.66
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.36
1.31
1.27
1.23
1.19
1.15
1.11
1.08
1.04
1.00
0.97
0.94
0.90
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.64
0.61
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.16

0.96
0.29
2.00
1.93
1.87
1.81
1.75
1.69
1.64
1.59
1.54
1.49
1.44
1.39
1.35
1.31
1.27
1.23
1.19
1.15
1.11
1.08
1.04
1.01
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.46
0.43
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.19

0.97
0.25
2.04
1.97
1.91
1.85
1.79
1.73
1.68
1.63
1.58
1.53
1.48
1.44
1.39
1.35
1.31
1.27
1.23
1.19
1.15
1.12
1.08
1.05
1.01
0.98
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.23

0.98
0.20
2.09
2.02
1.96
1.90
1.84
1.78
1.73
1.67
1.62
1.58
1.53
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.36
1.32
1.28
1.24
1.20
1.17
1.13
1.10
1.06
1.03
1.00
0.97
0.94
0.90
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.47
0.44
0.42
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.31
0.28

0.99
0.14
2.15
2.08
2.02
1.96
1.90
1.84
1.79
1.74
1.69
1.64
1.59
1.54
1.50
1.46
1.42
1.38
1.34
1.30
1.26
1.23
1.19
1.16
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.58
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34

1.00
0.00
2.29
2.22
2.16
2.10
2.04
1.98
1.93
1.88
1.83
1.78
1.73
1.69
1.64
1.60
1.56
1.52
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.37
1.33
1.30
1.27
1.23
1.20
1.17
1.14
1.11
1.08
1.05
1.02
0.99
0.96
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.62
0.59
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48

V
P
P
In Line (KM1)

400
700
522
932

volt
HP
kW
A

Autotransformer
Tap
Vc
In Y (KM3)
P (KM2)
In autotrafo (KM2)

80
320
539
334
643

%
volt
A
kW
A

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