Scribd
Upload
6K views

Flat Slab Design Example

This document provides the design details for the flat slab of a women's and children's hospital in Kuala Lumpur. It includes the design loads, moment calculations, reinforcement details for the column and middle strips, and deflection and shear checks. The slab is 200mm thick with rebar sizes of 16mm. Reinforcement is designed to resist bending moments at supports of up to 675.7kNm and at spans of up to 890.2kNm. Deflection checks fail requirements while punching and shear checks are satisfactory.

Uploaded by

Kong SooYit
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6K views

Flat Slab Design Example

This document provides the design details for the flat slab of a women's and children's hospital in Kuala Lumpur. It includes the design loads, moment calculations, reinforcement details for the column and middle strips, and deflection and shear checks. The slab is 200mm thick with rebar sizes of 16mm. Reinforcement is designed to resist bending moments at supports of up to 675.7kNm and at spans of up to 890.2kNm. Deflection checks fail requirements while punching and shear checks are satisfactory.

Uploaded by

Kong SooYit
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Project :

Woman & Child Hospital, Kuala Lumpur

SLAB DESIGN (FLAT SLAB)

PRC

Design by :

Date:

Location/slab mark: Typical panel

18/11/13

Key in the RED field

(Refer to Clause 3.7, BS 8007)


ly = 8.00 m
lx = 8.00 m
Thickness of Slab, h

200 mm

Self Weight,

4.8 kN/m2

Superimposed dead loads

6.05 kN/m2
2

Dead Load, DL

= 10.85 kN/m

Live Load, LL

n = 1.4DL + 1.6LL
UDL, w

Drop panel size

35 N/mm2

Reinforcement, fy

460 N/mm2

Effective depth, d (middle strip)

3 kN/m2

As min = bh/100

= 19.99 kN/m2 (from slab)


= 19.99 kN/m

(x-dir)= 2700 (y-dir)

Concrete, fcu

2700 mm

Concrete cover
Rebars size used

0.13%
=
=

= 159 mm
260 mm2

25 mm clear
16 mm

The average drop panel load per bay


0.68 kN/m2

Drop panel thickness, hdrop =


Column head, ho
=
Column head, hc
=

450 mm
800 mm
0 mm

Effective depth, d (support)

Effective span, L

8.00 mm

As min = bh/100

Width of column strip, b


Width of middle strip, bm

=
=

2700 mm
5300 mm

Propotion to span
Propotion to span

0.13%

409 mm
585 mm2

= 0.675
= 1.325

A) Design loads and moment


Total dead load, Gk

= 11.53 kN/m2

Total live load, Qk

Design ultimate laod, n

= 20.95 kN/m2

3.00 kN/m2
Total design load per bay, F

The moments are calculated using coefficient from Table 3.19, BS 8110
The moments distribution into panels of flat slab as per Table 3.20
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
1st Interior Support, M1supp
= -0.063xFxL
Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
Interior Support, Msupp
= -0.055xFxL

=
=
=
=

890.2
675.7
761.5
589.9

= 1340.6 kN

Moment distribution
Column Strip
Middle Strip
55% 359.4 kNm
45% 530.8 kNm
75% 451.8 kNm
25% 223.8 kNm
55% 307.4 kNm
45% 454.0 kNm
75% 394.5 kNm
25% 195.4 kNm

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

M1sup = - 675.7 kNm


Msup = - 589.9 kNm

Mspan= +
M1span= +

761.5 kNm

890.2 kNm
Moment Envelop (kNm)

Mspan= +

761.5 kNm

B) Column Strip Design


Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1supp
= 451.8 kNm
k
z

As

Interior Support
Msupp
= 394.5 kNm

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0286

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


= 0.967 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

2906 mm

As
=

1076 mm /m

2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1937 mm2
= 1435 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

1435 mm2/m
16 @

125 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

1608 mm2/m

> As req ==> OK !

Remining bars required


As
=
969 mm2
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

717 mm2/m
16 @

= 717.5 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

> As req ==> OK !

= 804.2 mm /m

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0250

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


= 0.971 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

2537 mm2

= 939.6 mm2/m

2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1691 mm2
= 1253 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

1253 mm2/m
16 @

150 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

1340 mm2/m

> As req ==> OK !

Remining bars required


As
=
846 mm2
As req
=
626 mm2/m
T
16 @
Provide
As prov
=
804 mm2/m

= 626.4 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
> As req ==> OK !

Positive Moments:Center of 1st span


M1span
= 359.4 kNm
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1504

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


0.788 d
<
0.95 d
0.788 x 159
125.3 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Center of interior span


Mspan
= 307.4 kNm

=
T
=

7169 mm

As
=

2655 mm /m

2655 mm /m
20 @
2

3142 mm /m

100 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1287

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


= 0.827 d
<
0.95 d
= 0.83 x 159
= 131.5 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

5841 mm2

=
T

2163 mm /m
20 @
2

2513 mm /m

2163 mm2/m

125 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

C) Middle Strip Design


Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1sup
= 223.8 kNm
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0477

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


0.944 d
<
0.95 d
0.944 x 159
150.1 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Interior Support
Msup
= 195.4 kNm

=
T
=

3727 mm

As
2

= 703.1 mm /m

703 mm /m
12 @

150 mm c/c

> As req ==> OK !

754 mm /m

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0417

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


= 0.951 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 159
= 151.1 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

3232 mm2

=
T

610 mm /m
12 @

= 609.9 mm2/m
175 mm c/c

> As req ==> OK !

646 mm /m

Positive Moments:1st Span


M1sup
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1132

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


0.852 d
<
0.95 d
0.852 x 159
135.5 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Interior Span
Msup
= 454.0 kNm

= 530.8 kNm

=
T
=

9784 mm

As
=

1846 mm /m

1846 mm /m
20 @
2

2094 mm /m

150 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0968

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d


0.877 d
<
0.95 d
0.877 x 159
139.5 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

8132 mm2

=
T

1534 mm /m
20 @
2

1571 mm /m

1534 mm2/m

200 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

(D) Deflection Check (base on basic ratio in Table 3.10, BS8110)


(calculations are made using total moment at mid-span and the average of the column and middle strip tension steels)
Near center of 1st span
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
M / bd

= 890.2 kNm

4.40

Total rebars provided, Asreq aveg

=(

2655

1846 )/2

2
2251 mm /m

Total rebars provided, Asprov aveg

=(

3142

2094 )/2

2
2618 mm /m

fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)


247 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.91
<
2.00
= 0.91
=

Allowable l/d = 0.91 x 26 = 23.69


Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31

==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!

Near center of interior span


Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
M / bd

= 761.5 kNm

3.76

Total rebars required, Asreq

=(

2163

1534 )/2

2
1849 mm /m

Total rebars provided, Asprov

=(

2513

1571 )/2

2
2042 mm /m

fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)


260 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.94
<
2.00
= 0.94
=

Allowable l/d = 0.94 x 26 = 24.36


Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31

(E) Shear Check

==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!

(base on basic ratio in Clause 3.7.6, BS8110)

Internal Columns
Punching shear check
Shear, V

= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ho2)
=

2
= 1.166 N/mm

Vmax

2
< 0.8xfcu1/2 =
4.733 N/mm
==> Punching shear check, OK !

1526 kN

Shear check @ 1.5d from column face


= 0.435 N/mm2

perimeter, u =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho)x4

Shear stress, v

= 8108 mm
shear plane, ls =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho) =

Top reinforcement provided =


100As/bd
= 0.328

Shear, V

2.027 m

1340 mm2/m

= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ls )

vc = 0.79x(100As/bd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/1.25

vc

1443 kN

= 0.485 N/mm2
==> 1.5d shear check, OK !

You might also like