Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering

B.Tech Mini Project Guidelines & Report ormat

All the students of B.Tech are required to follow these guidelines enclosed, scrupulously. Any deviation from this in whatever form, shall not be accepted. Such deviation will force you to resubmit your project thesis. !ote" Also note that an# negligence in su$mission of the a$stract% reporting to the guide% presentation and performance for project re&ie's 'ill $e considered seriousl#. (nternal mar)s a'arded for the students depending on their participation during entire period of the project% in&ol&ement% re&ie' preparation% re&ie' participation and final su$mission. *tudents 'ho are a$sent for an# re&ie'+project sessions 'ill loose their mar)s accordingl#.

Pro,forma for A$stract

T(T-E . T/E M(!( PR.0ECT
AB*TRACT" Should contain the over view of the project. 1.R2 T. BE CARR(ED .3T" Should contain a brief description of what you are going to do as a part of your project.

Read the instructions thoroughly before you start writing the term paper project thesis. !t is the responsibility of each one of you in the batch to see that the wor" completed is presented in a neat, logical, lucid and coherent way.

!ote" The Candidate shall suppl# a t#ped cop# of the manuscript 4Rough cop#5 to the
guide for the purpose of appro&al. allo'ed. 1ithout prior appro&al the su$mission is not

A Mini #roject Report on $#roject Title%

Submitted !n #artial &ulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

By
6*tudent !ame 7 4/.T.!um$er5

'()*R T+* ,'!)A(-* .&

Mr+Mrs+Ms 6 *taff !ame 7 6 8ualification7

6 *taff Designation 7

Department Of Electronic ! Comm"nication En#ineerin#

B.MMA (!*T(T3TE . TEC/!.-.G9 & *C(E!CE

$Appro%e& '( A)I)C)T)E* Affiliate& to +)N)T)U* H(&era'a&,

Allipuram%2hammam,:;< =>?% A.P.

B.MMA (!*T(T3TE . TEC/!.-.G9 & *C(E!CE

$Appro%e& '( A)I)C)T)E* Affiliate& to +)N)T)U* H(&era'a&,

Allipuram%2hammam,:;< =>?% A.P.

Department Of Electronic An& Comm"nication En#ineerin#

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini project entitled @PR.0ECT T(T-E/, is being carried by !AME bearing Roll !um$er, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technolog# in the Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering% C.--EGE !AME to the 0A1A/AR-A- !E/R3 TEC/!.-.G(CA- 3!(AER*(T9% /9DERABAD is a record of bonafied wor" carried out by him her under my guidance and supervision.

INTERNAL GUIDE .G"i&e Name/ .0"alification/ .De i#nation/

HEAD OF THE DE-ARTMENT .HOD Name/ .0"alification/ .De i#nation/

EBTER!A- EBAM(!ER

PR(!C(PADr. *.M3RA-( 2R(*/!A M.Tech% PhD

DECLARATION
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! 6!AME . T/E *T3DE!T 7 hereby declare that the 0ini #roject Report entitled @6M(!( PR.0ECT T(T-E7C is done by me, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree in BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in ELECTRONICS
AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

for the year D;>;,D;>E.

DATE" P-ACE"

6!AME . T/E *T3DE!T7

Ac)no'ledgement
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! render my than"s to *ri. B.MMA.RA0E*1ARA RA. garu% Chairman Bomma Group of (nstitutions% for his encouragement. ! e1press my sincere gratitude to Dr. *.M3RA-( 2R(*/!A% M.Tech PhD% Principal% Bomma (nstitute of Technolog# and *cience% for providing e1cellent academic environment in the college. ! than" and e1press my gratitude to Mr. M.A.*.R. 2(*/.RE% M.Tech% /ead of the Department% for providing with both time and amenities to ma"e this mini project a success with in schedule. ! ta"e unique privilege to e1press my than"s to Mr+ Mrs+Ms. BBBB% (nternal Guide, for his her valuable guidance and encouragement given to me throughout this mini project. ! e1tend my than"s to all the people, who have helped me a lot directly or indirectly in the completion of academic mini project.

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ARRA!GEME!T . C.!TE!T* . M(!( PR.0ECT"

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The sequence in which the documentation should be arranged is said below

>. D. =. E. :. F. F < ? G >; >>

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>= >E >:

>F

><

Co&er page Certificate of the College Certificate of the Compan# 'here Mini Project 'or) is underta)en Declaration of the student Ac)no'ledgement A$stract Contents -ist of figures The list of figures with title of the figure and page number -ist of ta$les The list of tables with title of the table and page number -ist of Acron#ms The sorted list of acronyms. -ist of 2e#'ords The sorted list of "eywords Anal#sis Design Coding 2S"eleton of the -ode3 Results Conclusion >:.> *1plain about the wor" that was carried out and results that are obtained. uture 'or) >F.> The areas where the wor" can be e1tended in future as an e1tension. References + Bi$liograph# ><.> The boo"s, research papers and web sites which are referenced to complete this wor".

>?

AppendiH I (f A&aila$le Additional material that can be added in support of the above wor" li"e Abbreviations, Acronyms.

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PAGE D(ME!*(.!* A!D MARG(!"

The dimensions of the term paper project report should be standard A4 si5e 2678mm96: ;mm3 paper may be used for preparing the copies.
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The final term paper project copies 2at the time of submission3 should have the following page margins< Top edge =eft side Right side < :/ < :.6>/ < :/ Bottom edge < :/

The term paper project should be prepared on good quality white paper preferably not lower than ?;gms Sq.0eter. Tables and figures should conform to the margin specifications. =arge si5e figures should be photographically or otherwise reduced to the appropriate si5e before insertion.

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MA!3*CR(PT PREPARAT(.!"

The main headings of all items from 6 to:? listed in section @ should be typed in capital letters without punctuation and centered ;.> inches below the top of the page. The te1t should commence 4 spaces below this heading. The page numbering for all items : to :: should be done using lower case Roman numerals and the pages thereafter should be numbered using Arabic numerals. Ac)no'ledgement A !t should be brief and should not e1ceed one page when typed double spacing. Ta$le of Contents A The table of contents should list all material following it as well as any material which precedes it. The title page, Bonafide -ertificate and Ac"nowledgement should not be included in the items listed in the Table of -ontents but the page numbers of which are in lower case Roman letters. .ne and half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. -ist of Ta$les A The list should use e1actly the same captions as they appear above the tables in the document. .ne and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. -ist of igures A The list use e1actly the same captions as they appear below the figures in the document. .ne and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. -ist of Acron#ms , Abbreviations and acronyms A .ne and half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. Standard symbols, abbreviations etc. should be used. -ist of 2e#'ords B This list contains the "eywords used for documentation.

Appendices A Appendices are provided to give supplementary information, which if included in the main te1t may serve as a distraction and cloud the central theme under discussion. Appendices should be numbered using Arabic numerals, e.g. Appendi1 :, Appendi16, etc. Appendices, Tables and references appearing in appendices should be numbered and referred to at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters. A -ist of References B !ncludes the details of any wor"s of other researchers that are used either directly or indirectly. The origin of the material thus referred to at appropriate places in the project should be indicated. A paper, a monograph or a boo" may be designated by the name of the first author followed by the year of publication, placed inside brac"ets at the appropriate places in the project should be indicated.. The citation may assume anyone of the following forms. RE ERE!CE* EHample :. Ariponnammal S. and (atrajan S. 2:7?43 CTransport #honomena of Sm Se:1 As1C #ramana A Dournal of #hysics Eol. 46 (o.> pp.46:A46> 6. Barnard R.F. and Gellogg -. 2:7?;3 CApplications of -onvolution operators to #roblems in univalent function theory. 0ichign 0ach. D., Eol 68, pp ?:A74 @. Dan"lns ,.0. and Falts ).,. 2:7H?3, Spectral Analysis and its ApplicationsC +older day, Sanfrancisco. . @. Shin G.,.and 0cc"ay (.). 2:7?43 C.pen loop minimum time control of mechanical manupulations and its applicationsC, #roc. Amer. -ontr.-onf., San )iego, -A, pp. :6:@A:6@H. Ta$les and igures I A table or figure including caption should be accommodated within the prescribed margin limits and appear on the page following the page where their first reference is made. Tables and figures on half page or less in length may appear on the same page along with the te1t. +owever, they should be separated from the te1t both above and below by triple spacing. All tables and figures should be prepared on the same paper or material used for the preparation of the rest of the project. &or preparing captions, numerals, symbols or characters in the case of tables or figures, the computer should be used.
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#hotographs if any should be included in the colour 9ero1 form only. T9P(!G (!*R3CT(.!* General

A(5 A5

This section includes additional information for final typing of the term paper project. Some information given earlier under C0anuscript preparationC shall also be referred. The impression on the typed duplicated printed copies should be blac" in color. -ertain symbols, characters or mar"ings not found on a standard typewriter may be hand written using !ndian !n". -orrections, interlineations and crossing out of letters or words will not be permitted in any of the copies of the project intended for submission. A subAheading at the bottom of a page must have at least two full lines below it or else it should be carried over to the ne1t page. The last word of any page should not be split using a hyphen. .ne and half spacing should be used for typing the general te1t. Dou$le spacing should be used for typing the Bona fide Certificate and Ac)no'ledgement.

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Chapters The format for typing chapter headings, division headings, sub division headings are

e1plained through the following e1amples. -hapter heading < -+A#T*R : !(TR.)'-T!.( )ivision heading < :.: .'T=!(* .& 0!(! #R.D*-T SubAdivision heading< :.:.6.=iterature review The division and subAdivision captions along with their numberings should be left justified, the typed material directly below it and should be offset ;.>/ from the left hand margin. *ven paragraph should commence @ spaces below the last line of the preceding paragraph, the first letter in the paragraph being offset from the left hand margin by ;.>/.

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!3MBER(!G (!*TR3CT(.!* Page !um$ering All #ages numbers 2whether it may be in Roman or Arabic numbers3 should be typed

without punctuation on the upper right hand corner. The preliminary pages of the project 2such as Title page, Ac"nowledgement, Title of contents etc.3 should be numbered in lower case Roman numerals. The title page will be numbered as 2i3 but this should not be typed. The page immediately following the title page shall be numbered 2ii3 and it should appear at the top right corner as already specified. #ages of main te1t, starting with -hapter : should be consecutively numbered using Arabic numerals. B5 !um$ering of Chapters% Di&isions and *u$di&isions

The numbering of -hapters, divisions and subdivisions should be done using Arabic numerals only and further decimal notation should be used for numbering the divisions and subdivisions with in a chapter. &or e1ample, sub division 4 under division @ belonging to chapter 6 should be numbered as [email protected]. The caption for the sub division should immediately follow the number assigned to it. *very chapter beginning with the first chapter should be serially numbered using Arabic numerals. Appendices included should also be numbered in an identical manner starting with Appendi1. C5 !um$ering of Ta$les and igures

Tables and &igures appearing anywhere in the project should bear appropriate numbers. !f a figure in -hapter @ happens to be the fourth, then assign @.4 to that figure. !dentical rules apply for tables e1cept that the word &igure is replaced by the word Table. !f figures 2or tables3 appear in appendices then figure @ !n Appendi1 6 will be designated as &igure A 6.@. !f a table to be continued into the ne1t page this may be done, but no line should be drawn underneath an unfinished table. The top line of the table continued into the ne1t page should, for e1ample read Table 6.: 2contained3 place centrally and underlined.

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D5

!um$ering the EJuations"

*quations appearing in each -hapter or Appendi1 should be numbered serially, the numbering commencing a fresh for each -hapter or Appendi1. Thus for e1ample, an equation appearing in -hapter 6, if it happens to be the eighth equation in that -hapter should be numbered 26.?3. Thus< -2s3 AAAAAAAAAAAI R2s3 ,:,6 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6.? :J,: ,6

Fhile referring to this equation in the body of the project it should be referred to as *quation 26.?3. A(((5 B(!D(!G *PEC( (CAT(.!* #roject submitted for 0-A should be ,ray colored hardbound with golden letters. .ne softcopy of the demonstration / implementation of the project wor" carried out should be submitted in -)s. The demonstration+implementation 'or) to $e presented in the CD should $e in the follo'ing format. -reate a folder by name 0-A 2batch no3. -reate sub folders for documentation, power point presentations, and implementation separately. The power point presentation folder should contain all the presentations that are made for each and every review named as review:, review6, etc and finally final review. The documentation folder should contain sub folders namely report, read me 2both the files are of document type3. The readme document should contain all the steps that are to be performed in order to e1ecute the implementation right from the installation of the necessary softwares required for the project, copying the code, how to change settings present if any, and the e1ecution steps. (B5 ormatting Rules

&ont name< Times (ew Roman -hapter heading &ont si5e < :H -aps< yes Bold< yes )ivision heading &ont si5e < :4 -aps< yes
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 Bold< yes

Subdivision headings &ont si5e< :6 Bold< yes Title case Te1t &ont si5e< :6 Bold< no Geywords, quotations< italics Sentence case

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