Muliple Convert
Muliple Convert
Acceleration
Area
Density
Energy
Flow
Force
Heat flux
Length
Mass
Moment of Inertia
Power
Pressure
Rotation
Specific energy
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Specific volume
Temperature
Thermal conductivity
Thermal diffusivity
Thermal resistance
Time
Torque, Moment
Velocity, speed
Viscosity dynamic
Viscosity kinematic
Volume
Volume flow
Weight
Acceleration
foot/second 2, meter/second 2, gal, galileo, inch/second 2
1 m/s 2 = 3.28084 ft/s 2 = 100 cm/s 2 = 39.37 inch per second squared (inch/s 2)
Area
acre, are, barn, sq.ft., sq.in., foot 2, hectare, inch 2, mile 2, section, meter 2, township, yard 2, hectares
1 acre = 1/640 mile 2 = 0.404686 ha (Hectares) = 4,046.86 m 2 =43,560 Sq.Ft. = 4840 Sq.Yds.
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1 km 2 = 10 2 ha 2 = 10 6 m 2 = 10 10 cm 2 = 10 12 mm 2
1 cm 2 = 10 -4 m 2 = 0.155 in 2
1 mm 2 = 1.55x10 -3 in2
1 township = 9.323957 10 7 m 2
1 section = 2.589 10 6 m 2
Density
kg/cubic meter, gram/centimeter 3, l m b/cubic inch, lb m /cubic foot, slug/cubic foot, kilogram/cubic meter, lbm/gallon
(US liq)
Density Water 1,000 kg/m 3 = 62.43 Lbs./Cu.Ft = 8.33 Lbs./Gal. = 0.1337 Cu.Ft./Gal.
1 lb/ft 3 = 16.018 kg/m 3 = 0.016 g/cm 3 = 0.00926 oz/in 3 = 2.57 oz/gal (Imperial) = 2.139 oz/gal (U.S.) =
0.0005787 lb/in 3 = 27 lb/yd 3 = 0.161 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.134 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0121 ton/yd 3
1 kg/m 3 = 0.001 g/cm 3 = 0.0005780 oz/in 3 = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) = 0.1335 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft 3
= 0.000036127 lb/in 3 = 1.6856 lb/yd 3 = 0.010022 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd
3
Energy
British Thermal Unit (Btu), calorie, joule, kilojoule, electron volt, erg, foot lb f, foot poundal, kilocalorie, kilowatt
hour, watt hour,
1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 kpm = 2.778x10 -7 kWh = 2.389x10 -4 kcal = 0.7376 ft lb f = 1 (kg m 2)/s 2 = 1 watt second =
1 Nm = 1 ft lb = 9.478x10 -4 Btu
1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1,055.06 J = 107.6 kpm = 2.931x10 -4 kWh = 0.252 kcal = 778.16 ft lb f =
1.055x10 10 ergs = 252 cal = 0.293 watt hour
1 cal = 4.186 J
1 kcal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 kp m = 1.163x10 -3 kWh = 3.088 ft lb f = 3.9683 Btu = 1,000 cal
1 ft lb f (foot pound force) = 1.3558 J = 0.1383 kp m = 3.766x10 -7 kWh = 3.238x10 -4 kcal = 1.285x10 -3 Btu
1 erg = 1 (g cm 2)/s 2 = 10 -7 J
1 eV = 1.602x10 -19 J
1 Q = 10 18 Btu = 1.055x10 21 J
1 Quad = 10 15 Btu
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1 N (Newton) = 0.1020 kp = 7.233 pdl = 7.233/32.174 lb f = 0.2248 lb f = 1 (kg m)/s 2 = 10 5 dyn = 1/9.80665 kg f
1 dyn = 1 (g cm)/s 2
1 kg has a weight of 1 kp
1 Btu/sec = 1,055.1 W
1 kW (kJ/s) = 102.0 kpm/s = 859.9 kcal/h = 3,413 Btu/h = 1.360 hk = 1.341 hp = 738 ft lb/s = 1,000 J/s =
3.6x10 6 J/h
1 kpm/s = 9.8067x10 -3 kW = 8.432 kcal/h = 32.47 Btu/h = 0.01333 hk = 0.01316 hp = 7.237 ft lb/s
1 kcal/h = 1.163x10 -3 kW = 0.1186 kpm/s = 3.969 Btu/h = 1.582x10 -3 hk = 1.560x10 -3 hp = 0.8583 ft lb/s
1 Btu/h = 2.931x10 -4 kW = 0.0299 kpm/s = 0.252 kcal/h = 3.986x10 -4 hk = 3.939x10 -4 hp = 0.2163 ft lb/s
1 kcal/h = 1.16x10 -3 kW
1 hk (metric horse power) = 0.735499 kW = 75.00 kpm/s = 632.5 kcal/h = 2,510 Btu/h = 0.9863 hp = 542.8
ft lb/s
1 hp = 0.74570 kW = 76.04 kpm/s = 641.2 kcal/h = 2,545 Btu/h = 1.014 hk = 550.3 ft lb/s
1 ft lb/s = 1.35501 kW = 0.1382 kpm/s = 1.165 kcal/h = 4.625 Btu/h = 1.843x10 -3 hk = 1.817x10 -3 hp
Heat flux
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Length
feet, meters, centimeters, kilometers, miles, furlongs, yards, micrometers, inches,angstrom, cubit, fathom, foot,
hand, league, light year, micron, mil, nautical mile, rod,
1 mm = 10 -3 m
1 cm = 10 -2 m = 0.3937 in = 0.0328 ft
1 mm = 0.03937 in
1 (ngstrm) = 10 -10 m
Mass, weight
pounds, kilograms, grams, ounces, grains, tons (long), tons (short), tons (metric), carat, grain, ounce mass,
pound mass (lb m ), slug, tonne
-6
1 qt = 0.9464 liters
1 scruple = 20 grains
1 dram = 3 scruples
1 pennyweight = 24 grains
Density, Specific Weight and Specific Gravity - An introduction and definition of density, specific weight and
specific gravity. Formulas with examples.
Moment of Inertia
Power
horsepower, kilowatt, watt,btu/second, calorie/second, foot lbf/second, kilocalorie/second
1 kW = 1,000 Watts = 3,412 Btu/h = 737.6/550 British hp = 1.341 British hp = 10 3/9.80665 kg f m/s = 737.6
ft lb f/s = 10 3/(9.80665 75) metric hp
1 hp (English horse power) = 745.7 W = 0.746 kW = 550 ft lb/s = 2,545 Btu/h = 33.000 ft lb/m = 1.0139
metric horse power ~= 1.0 KVA
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1 ft lb/s = 1.3558 W
1 Btu/s = 1055.1 W
Pressure
atmosphere, centimeters of mercury, foot of water, bar, barye, centimeter of water, dyne/centimeter 2, inch of
mercury, inch of water, kgf/centimeter 2, kgf/meter 2, lbf/foot 2, lbf/inch 2 (psi), millibar, millimeter of mercury, pascal,
torr, newton/meter 2
Standard Atmospheric Pressure 1 atm = 101.325 kN/m 2 = 101.325 kPa = 14.7 psia = 0 psig = 29.92 in Hg =
760 torr = 33.95 Ft.H 2O = 407.2 In.W.G (Water Gauge) = 2116.8 Lbs./Sq.Ft.
1 N/m 2 = 1 Pa = 1.4504x10 -4 lb/in 2 = 1x10 -5 bar = 4.03x10 -3 in water = 0.336x10 -3 ft water = 0.1024 mm water
= 0.295x10 -3 in mercury = 7.55x10 -3 mm mercury = 0.1024 kg/m 2 = 0.993x10 -5 atm
1 Pa = 10 -6 N/mm 2 = 10 -5 bar = 0.1020 kp/m 2 = 1.02x10 -4 m H 2O = 9.869x10 -6 atm = 1.45x10 -4 psi (lbf/in 2)
1 N/mm 2 = 10 6 Pa = 10 bar = 1.020x10 5 kp/m 2 = 102.0 m H 2O = 9.869 atm = 145.0 psi (lbf/in 2)
1 atm = 101,325 Pa (N/m 2) = 1.013x10 2 kN/m 2 = 1.033x10 4 kp/m 2 = 1.033 kp/cm 2 = 1.013 bar = 14.696 psi
(lb/in 2) = 407.1 in H 2O at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 33.9 ft H 2O at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 10.33 m H 2O at 62 0F (16.7 oC) =
29.92 in mercury at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 760 mm mercury at 62 0F (16.7 oC) = 760 torr
1 bar = 10 5 Pa (N/m 2) = 0.1 N/mm 2 = 10,197 kp/m 2 = 10.20 m H 2O = 0.9869 atm = 14.50 psi (lb f/in 2) = 10 6
dyn/cm 2 = 750 mmHg
1 psi (lb/in 2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m 2) = 6.895x10 -3 N/mm 2 = 6.895x10 -2 bar = 27.71 in H 2O at 62 oF (16.7 oC) =
703.1 mm H 2O at 62 oF (16.7 oC) = 2.0416 in mercury at 62 oF (16.7 oC) = 51.8 mm mercury at 62 oF (16.7 oC) =
703.6 kg/m 2 = 0.06895 atm = 2.307 Ft. H 2O = 16 ounces
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1 m H 2O = 9806.7 Pa = 9.807x10 -3 N/mm 2 = 0.0987 bar = 1,000 kp/m 2 = 0.09678 atm = 1.422 psi (lb f/in 2)
Rotation
revolutions,
1 Btu/lb m = 2,326.1 J/kg = 0.55556 kcal/kg = 778.2 ft lb f / lb m = 3.9 10 -4 hp hr / lb m = 5.4 lb f/in 2 / lb m /ft 3 = 0.237
kp m / g = 5.56 10 -4 kcal/g = 2.326 kJ/kg
Specific Volume
Temperature
celsius, rankine, kelvin, centigrade, fahrenheit,
1 oC = 1.8 oF
1 oF = 0.555 oC
T(oR) = (9/5)T(K)
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Thermal conductivity
Thermal diffusivity
1 ft 2 /s = 0.0929 m 2/s
1 ft 2 /h = 2.581x10 -5 m 2/s
Thermal resistance
Time
year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond
1 h = 3,600 s = 60 min
1 ms (millisecond) = 10 -3 s
1 s (microsecond) = 10 -6 s
1 ns (nanosecond) = 10 -9 s
Torque, Moment
foot-pound torque, newton-meter
1 ft lb = 1.356 Nm
Velocity, speed
foot/second, inch/second, meter/second, kilometer/hour, knot, mile/hour,nautical mile per hour
1 mph = 0.44703 m/s = 1.609 km/h = 88 ft/min = 5280 ft/hr = 1.467 Ft./sec. = 0.8684 knots
1 knot (nautical mile per hour)= 0.514444444 m/s = 1.852 kilometers per hour = 1.1515 miles per hour= 1
nautical miles per hour
Viscosity dynamic
- 10
Dynamic, Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity - An introduction to dynamic, absolute and kinematic viscosity
and how to convert between CentiStokes (cSt), CentiPoises (cP), Saybolt Universal Seconds (SSU) and
degree Engler.
Viscosity kinematic
1 ft 2/ h = 2.581x10 -5 m2/s
Volume
barrel, gallon, cubic centimeter (cm 3), cubic feet (foot 3), cubic inch (inch 3), cubic meter (meter 3), cubic yard (yard 3
), quarts, liters, acre foot, board foot, bushel, cord, cup, dram, fluid ounce, peck, pint, quart, tablespoon,
teaspoon,
1 ft 3 = 0.02832 m 3= 28.32 dm 3 = 0.03704 yd 3 = 6.229 Imp. gal (UK) = 7.481 gal (US) = 1,728 Cu.In.
1 Gallon (U.S.) = 3.785x10 -3 m 3 = 3.785 dm 3 (liter) = 0.13368 ft 3 = 4.951x10 -3 yd 3 = 0.8327 Imp. gal (UK) = 4
Quarts = 8 Pints
1 Imp. gal (UK) = 4.546x10 -3 m 3 = 4.546 dm 3 = 0.1605 ft 3 = 5.946x10 -3 yd 3 = 1.201 gal (US)
1 dm 3 (Liter) = 10 -3 m 3 = 0.03532 ft 3 = 1.308x10 -3 yd 3 = 0.220 Imp gal (UK) = 0.2642 Gallons (US) = 1.057
Quarts = 2.113 Pints
1 yd 3 = 0.7646 m 3 = 764.6 dm 3 = 27 ft 3 = 168.2 Imp. gal (UK) = 202.0 gal (US) = 46,656 Cu.In. = 1616 Pints
= 807.9 Quarts = 764.6 Liters
1 km 3 = 10 9 m 3 = 10 12 dm 3 (liter) = 10 15 cm 3 = 10 18 mm 3
1 cm 3 = 0.061 in 3
1 m 3 = 10 3 dm 3 (liter) = 35.31 ft 3 = 1.3093 yd 3 = 220.0 Imp. gal (UK) = 264.2 gal (US) = 61,023 Cu.In. =
0.02832 Cu.Ft
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1 cord = 128 ft 3
one board foot = piece of lumber 1 foot wide x 1 foot long x 1 inch thick
Volume flow
1 m 3/s = 3,600 m3/h = 1,000 dm 3(liter)/s = 35.32 ft 3/s = 2,118.9 ft 3/min = 13,200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15,852
gal (US)/min
1 m 3/h = 2.7778x10 -4 m 3/s = 0.2778 dm 3(litre)/s = 9.810x10 -3 ft 3/s = 0.5886 ft 3/min (cfm) = 3.667 Imp.gal
(UK)/min = 4.403 gal (US)/min
1 dm 3(litre)/s = 10 -3 m 3/s = 3.6 m 3/h = 0.03532 ft 3/s = 2.1189 ft 3/min (cfm) = 13.200 Imp.gal (UK)/min =
15.852 gal (US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h
1 ft 3/s = 0.0283168 m 3/s = 101.9 m3/h = 28.32 dm 3(litre)/s = 60 ft 3/min = 373.7 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 448.9 gal
(US)/min
1 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 7.57682x10 -5 m 3/s = 0.0273 m3/h = 0.0758 dm 3(litre)/s = 2.675x10 -3 ft 3/s = 0.1605 ft 3
/min = 1,201 gal (US)/min
1 gal (US)/min =6.30888x10 -5 m 3/s = 0.227 m 3/h = 0.06309 dm 3(litre)/s = 2.228x10 -3 ft 3/s = 0.1337 ft 3/min =
0.8327 Imperial gal (UK)/min
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