1.

ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS

#include<stdio.h> main() { int a; printf(enter first value \n); scanf(%d, &a); int b; printf(enter second value \n); scanf(%d, &b); int c; c=a+b; printf(\n sum=%d, c); getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter first value 3 Enter second value 2 Sum= 5

2.

AVERAGE OF THREE NUMBERS

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> int main() { int a,b,c; float d; clrscr(); printf("Enter Three numbers \n"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); d=(a+b+c)/3; printf("Average is = %f",d); getch(); return 0; }

OUTPUT: Enter three numbers 2 3 4 Average is= 3

3.

CHECK WHETHER YEAR IS LEAP YEAR OR NOT

#include<stdio.h> void main() { int year; printf("Enter any year: "); scanf("%d",&year); if(((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0))||(year%400==0)) printf("%d is a leap year",year); else printf("%d is not a leap year",year); }

OUTPUT: Enter any year: 2010 2010 is not a leap year

4.

CHECK WHETHER NUMBER IS 0, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main(); { int s; clrscr(); printf(enter the number); scanf(%d,&s); if(s==0) printf(%d is equal to zero,s); else if(s>0) printf(%d is positive,s); else printf(%d is negative,s); getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter the number 6 6 is positive

5.

GENERATE PRIME NUMBERS

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,j,c,n; clrscr(); printf(enter the limit); scanf(%d,&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { c=0; for(j=1;j<=i;j++) { if(i%j==0) { c++; }} if(c==2) { printf(%d\t,i); }} getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter the limit 100 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

6.

SUM OF DIGITS OF A NUMBER

#include<stdio.h> void main() { int num,sum=0,r; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%d",&num); while(num) { r=num%10; num=num/10; sum=sum+r; } printf("Sum of digits of number: %d",sum); }

OUTPUT: Enter a number: 123 Sum of digits of number: 6

7.

GENERATE ODD NUMBERS UPTO A LIMIT

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int odd(int); int i,n; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter the limit:"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\n Odd nos.upto %d is \n"); odd(n); getch(); } odd(int n) { int i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(i%2!=0) { printf("\t%d\t",i); } } return 0; }

OUTPUT:

Enter the limit:12 Odd nos.upto 12 is 1 3 5 7 9 11

8.

MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM: ODD OR EVEN; PRIME OR NOT;

PALINDROME OR NOT

#include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> void main() { int i,ch,rem,rev=0,c=0,no; clrscr(); printf("menu:\n1.odd or even\n2.prime or not\n3.palindrome or not\n4.exit\n\nenter your choice"); scanf("%d",&ch); do { switch(ch) { case 1: printf("\nenter the number"); scanf("%d",&no); if(no%2==0) { printf("\nthe number is even"); } else { printf("\nthe number is odd"); } break; case 2: printf("\nenter the number"); scanf("%d",&no);
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for(i=1;i<=no;i++) { if(no%i==0) { c=c+1; } } if(c<=2) { printf("\nthe number is prime"); } else { printf("\nthe number is not prime"); } break; case 3: printf("\nenter the number"); scanf("%d",&no); for(i=no;i>0;i=i/10) { rem=i%10; rev=rev*10+rem; } if(rev==no) { printf("\nthe number is a palindrome"); } else { printf("\nthe number is not a palindrome");
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} break; case 4: exit(0); default: printf("\nyour selection is invalid"); break; } printf("\nenter your choice"); scanf("%d",&ch); }while(ch<=4); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

MENU: 1.Odd or even 2.Prime or not 3.Palindrome or not 4.Exit The number is not prime Enter your choice3 Enter the number121 The number is a palindrome Enter your choice3 Enter the number123 The number is not a palindrome Enter your choice4

Enter your choice1 Enter the number6 The number is even Enter your choice1 Enter the number3 The number is odd Enter your choice2 Enter the number7 The number is prime Enter your choice2 Enter the number4

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9.

MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM: CONVERSION

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { int dec,s=0,a=1,r,ch,bi,i,re=1,dec1,s1=0,a1=1,r1,s2=0; clrscr(); printf("\n menu driven program "); printf("\n 1.decimal to binary"); printf("\n 2.decimal to octal"); printf("\n 3.binary to decimal"); printf("\n 4.exit"); do { printf("\n enter your choice(1,2,3,4):"); scanf("%d",&ch); switch(ch) { case 1: printf("\n enter a decimal number:"); scanf("%d",&dec); while(dec>0) { r=dec%2; s=s+(a*r); dec=dec/2; a=a*10; } printf("\n binary is %d",s);
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break; case 2: printf("\n enter a decimal number:"); scanf("%d",&dec1); while(dec1>0) { r1=dec1%8; s1=s1+(a1*r1); dec1=dec1/8; a1=a1*10; } printf("\n octal is %d",s1); s1=0;a1=1; break; case 3: printf("\n enter a binary number:"); scanf("%d",&bi); i=0; while(bi>0) { re=bi%10; s2=s2+(re*pow(2,i)); bi=bi/10; i++; } printf("\n decimal is %d",s2); break; case 4: exit(); } }
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while(ch<=4); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM 1.Decimal to Binary 2.Decimal to Octal 3.Binary to Decimal 4.Exit Enter your choice(1,2,3,4):1

Enter a decimal number:2

Binary is 10 Enter your choice(1,2,3,4):2

Enter a decimal number:9

Octal is 11 Enter your choice(1,2,3,4):3

Enter a Binary number:11

Decimal is 3 Enter your choice(1,2,3,4):4

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10.

REVERSE OF A NUMBER

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a=0,rem=0,rev=0; clrscr(); printf("\n enter a no:"); scanf("%d",&a); while(a>0) { rem=a%10; rev=rev*10+rem; a=a/10; } printf(" the reverse no is: %d",rev); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

Enter a no:234 The reverse no is: 432

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11.

AMSTRONG

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int s=0,n,b,i; clrscr(); printf("enter a number"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=n;i>0;i=i/10) { b=i%10; s=s+(b*b*b); } if(n==s) { printf("no is amstrong"); } else { printf("no not amstrong"); } getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter a number153 Number is amstrong

15

12.

MULTIPLICATION TABLE

#include<stdio.h> void main() { int r,i,j,k; printf("Enter the number range: "); scanf("%d",&r); for(i=1;i<=r;i++) { for(j=1;j<=10;j++) printf("%d*%d=%d \n",i,j,i*j); printf("\n"); } }

OUTPUT:

Enter the number range: 2

1*1=1 1*2=2 1*3=3 1*4=4 1*5=5 1*6=6 1*7=7 1*8=8 1*9=9 1*10=10

2*1=2 2*2=4 2*3=6 2*4=8 2*5=10 2*6=12 2*7=14 2*8=16 2*9=18 2*10=20

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13.

SEQUENTIAL SEARCH

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[100],l,k,i,c=0; clrscr(); printf("enter the limit of array: "); scanf("%d",&l); printf("enter the array elements: "); for(i=0;i<l;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } printf("enter the number to search: "); scanf("%d",&k); for(i=0;i<l;i++) { if(a[i]==k) { c=c+1; break; } } if(c>=1) { printf("the number is found in the position: %d ",i+1); } else {
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printf("the number is not found"); } getch(); }

OUTPUT:

Enter the limit of array: 4 Enter the Array elements: 6 7 8 9 Enter the number to search: 8 The number is found in the position: 3

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14.

BUBBLE SORT

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,i,a[20],temp; clrscr(); printf(enter the limit); scanf(%d,&n); printf(\nenter the elements); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf(%d,&a[i]); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { for(j=0;j<n-1;j++) { if(a[j]>a[j+1]) { temp=a[j]; a[j]=a[j+1]; a[j+1]=temp; }}} printf(sorted array); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf(\t); printf(%d,a[i]); }
19

getch(); }

OUTPUT:

Enter the limit: 5 Enter the elements: 6 2 0 11 9 Sorted array: 0 2 6 9 11

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15.

BINARY SEARECH

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[20],i,f,j,n,key,mid,low,high; clrscr(); printf(enter the limit); scanf(%d,&n); printf(\nenter the elements in ascending order); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf(%d,a[i]); } printf(\nenter the element to be searched); scanf(%d,&key); low=0,high=n-1; while(low<high) { mid=(low+high)/2; if(key==a[mid]) { f=1; break; } else if(key<a[mid]) high=mid-1; else low=mid+1; }
21

if(f==1) printf(element found); else printf(element not found); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

Enter the limit: 5 Enter the elements in ascending order: 4 7 8 11 21 Enter the element to be searched: 11 The element found.

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16.

MULTIPLICATION OF A MATRIX

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],m1,n1,m2,n2,i,j,k; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the order of first matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&m1,&n1); printf("\nenter the order of 2nd matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&m2,&n2); if(m2==n1) { printf("\nenter the numbers of first matrix:"); for(i=0;i<m1;i++) { for(j=0;j<n1;j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } printf("\nenter the numbers of 2nd matrix: "); for(i=0;i<m2;i++) { for(j=0;j<n2;j++) { scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } } printf("\nfirst matrix \n");
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for(i=0;i<m1;i++) { for(j=0;j<n1;j++) { printf("%d\t",a[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } printf("\nsecond matrix \n"); for(i=0;i<m2;i++) { for(j=0;j<n2;j++) { printf("%d\t",b[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } for(i=0;i<m1;i++) { for(j=0;j<n2;j++) { c[i][j]=0; for(k=0;k<m2;k++) { c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j]; } } } printf("\nthe resultant matrix \n"); for(i=0;i<m1;i++) {
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for(j=0;j<n2;j++) { printf(" %d\t",c[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter the order of first matrix: 3 3 Enter the order of 2nd matrix:3 3 Enter the numbers of first matrix:1 0 0 010 020 Enter the numbers of 2nd matrix: 3 0 0 040 105 First matrix 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0

Second matrix 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 5

The resultant matrix 3 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 0

17.

TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10],b[10][10],m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the order of matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf("\nenter the numbers of first matrix:"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } printf("\ngiven matrix \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { printf("%d\t",a[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) {
26

b[i][j]=a[j][i] } } printf("\n transpose of given matrix \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { printf("%d\t",b[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } getch(); }

OUTPUT:

Enter the order the matrix: 3 3 Enter the numbers of first matrix: 120 210 324

Given matrix 1 2 3 2 1 2 0 0 4

The Transpose of given matrix 1 2 0 2 1 0 3 2 4

18.

ARITHEMATIC OPERATIONS USING FUNCTIONS

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void add(int a,int b); void sub(int a,int b); void mult(int a,int b); void div(int a,int b); void main() { int a,b; clrscr(); printf(enter the number); scanf(%d%d,&a,&b); printf(addition\n); add(a,b); printf(subtraction\n); sub(a,b); printf(multiplication\n); mult(a,b); printf(division\n); div(a,b); } void add(int x, int y) { int z; z=x+y; printf(sum of %d and %d is %d,x,y,z); } void sub(int x,int y) {
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int z; z=x-y; printf(difference of %d and %d is %d,x,y,z); } void mult(int x,int y) { int z; z=x*y; printf(product of %d and %d is %d,x,y,z); } void div(int x,int y) { int z; z=x/y; printf(quotient of %d by %d is %d,x,y,z); }

OUTPUT:

Enter the numbers 3 2 Addition Sum of 3 and 2 is 5 Subtraction Difference of 3 and 2 is 1 Multiplication Product of 3 and 2 is 6 Division Quotient of 3 by 2 is 1

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19.

FACTORIAL USING RECURSION

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n; long int factorial(int n); clrscr(); printf("\n enter the number: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("n!=%d",factorial(n)); getch(); } long int factorial(int n) { int fact; if(n==1) { return 1; } else fact=n*factorial(n-1); return(fact); }

OUTPUT:

enter the number: 5 n!=120

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20.

FIBONACCI SERIES

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,f,s,t,i; clrscr(); printf("enter a limit:"); scanf("%d",&n); f=0; s=1; t=f+s; printf("the fibonacci series is:\n%d\t%d\t%d\t",f,s,t); for(i=3;i<n;i++) { f=s; s=t; t=f+s; printf("%d\t",t); } getch(); }

OUTPUT: Enter a limit:6 the fibonacci series is: 0 11235

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21.

PALINDROME FOR A STRING

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char name[10],rev[10]; int i,j=0,count=0,flag=1; clrscr(); printf("enter the string:"); gets(name); for(i=0;name[i]!='\0';i++) { count++; } for(i=count-1;i>=0;i--) { rev[j]=name[i]; j++; } rev[j]='\0'; //puts(rev); if(strcmp(name,rev)==0) { flag=0; } if(flag!=1) { printf("\n\n string is palindrome"); } else { printf(" \n\nthe string is not palindrome"); } getch();}
32

OUTPUT:

enter the string: malayalam string is palindrome

33

22.

SORTING OF STRING

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,j,n; char str[20][20],temp[20]; clrscr(); printf(enter the number of strings:); scanf(enter the strings:); for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf(%s,str[i]); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { for(j=0;j<n-1,j++) { if(strcmp(str[j],str[j+1])>0) { strcpy(temp,str[j]); strcpy(str[j],str[j+1]); strcpy(str[j+1],temp); }} printf(sorted strings:); for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf(%s\t,str[i]) getch(); }

34

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of strings: 5 Enter the strings: a r l h b Sorted strings: a b h l r

35

23.

SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS USING POINTERS

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void swap(int *x,int *y); void main() { int x,y; clrscr(); printf(enter two numbers:); scanf(%d%d,&x,&y); printf(before swapping x=%d and y=%d,x,y); swap(&x,&y); printf(after swapping x=%d and y=%d,x,y); getch(); } void swap(int *a,int *b) { int t; t=*a; *a=*b; *b=t; }

OUTPUT:

Enter two numbers: 10 20 Before swapping x= 10 and y= 20 After swapping x= 20 and y= 10

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24.

STUDENTS RECORD USING STRUCTURE

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { struct student { char name[20]; int m1,m2,m3,total; float avg; }s[10]; int n,i; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the number of students"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\n\nenter the name of %d student:-",i+1); scanf("%s",s[i].name); printf("\nenter the 3 marks:-"); scanf("%d%d%d",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3); s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3; s[i].avg=s[i].total/3; printf("\ntotal mark=%d",s[i].total); printf("\n average=%f",s[i].avg); } getch(); }

37

OUTPUT:

enter the number of students3 enter the name of 1 student:-rahul enter the 3 marks:-20 54 78

total mark=152 average=50.000000

enter the name of 2 student:-divya enter the 3 marks:-45 67 89

total mark=201 average=67.000000

enter the name of 3 student:-deepa enter the 3 marks:-78 34 67

total mark=179 average=59.000000

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25.

QUADRATIC ROOT

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main () { float a,b,c,x,y,z,d,root1, root2; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the values of a,b and c:"); scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c); d=(b*b)-(4*a*c); if(d>0) { printf("\nthe roots are real and distinct"); root1=(-b+sqrt(d)/2*a); root2=(-b-sqrt(d)/2*a); printf ("\n\nroot1=%f, \nroot2=%f",root1, root2); } else if (d==0) { printf("\nthe roots are equal"); root1 =(-b)/(2*a); printf("\n\nroot=%f\t %f",root1,root1); } else { printf("\nthe roots are imaginary"); x=-d; y=-b/2*a; z=sqrt(x)/2*a;
39

printf("\n\nroot 1=%f+%fi",y,z); printf("\n root 2=%f-%fi",y,z); } getch(); }

OUTPUT:

enter the values of a,b and c:1 4 4

the roots are equal

root=-2.000000 -2.000000

enter the values of a,b and c:2 1 3

the roots are imaginary

root 1=-1.000000+4.795832i root 2=-1.000000-4.795832i

enter the values of a,b and c:1 4 3

the roots are real and distinct

root1=-3.000000, root2=-5.000000

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26.

VOWEL COUNTING

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { int v=0,i,l; char s[40]; clrscr(); printf("enter a string:"); gets(s); l=strlen(s); for(i=0;i<l;i++) { if(s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='i'||s[i]=='i'||s[i]=='o'||s[i]=='o'||s[i]=='u'||s[i] =='u') { v++; } } printf("\n number of vowels=%d",v); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

enter a string: hellohai

number of vowels=4

41

27.

SORTING NUMBERS USING POINTERS

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[100],*p[100],i,j,n,t; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the limit:"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\nenter the numbers:"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); p[i]=&a[i]; } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { for(j=0;j<n-1;j++) { if(*p[j]>*p[j+1]) { t=*p[j]; *p[j]=*p[j+1]; *p[j+1]=t; } } } printf("sorted numbers \n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
42

printf("\n%d",*p[i]); } getch(); }

OUTPUT:

enter the limit:5 enter the numbers: 17 08 44 23 18 sorted numbers 8 17 18 23 44

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28.

CREATE A FILE AND STORE DATA

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { FILE *fp; int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,s; char name[20]; float avg; clrscr(); printf("n enter the marks"); scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5); s=m1+m2+m3+m4+m5; avg=s/5; printf("\n Enter the file name:-"); scanf("%s",name); fp=fopen(name,"w"); fprintf(fp,"\nName:-%s",name); fprintf(fp,"\nMarks:-\n%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d",m1,m2,m3,m4,m5); fprintf(fp,"\nTotal Mark=%d",s); fprintf(fp,"\nAverage=%f",avg); fclose(fp); getch(); }

44

OUTPUT

Enter the marks 56 67 45 89 90 Enter the filename aa.c Name:-aa.c Marks:56 67 45 89 90

Total Mark=347 Average=69.000000

45

29.

COPY DATA FROM ONE FILE TO ANOTHER

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { FILE *fp1,*fp2; char fr1[30],fr2[30],c; clrscr(); printf("enter the source file name"); gets(fr1); printf("enter the destination file name"); gets(fr2); fp1=fopen(fr1,"r"); fp2=fopen(fr2,"w"); if(fp1==NULL) { printf("destination file does not exist"); } while((c=fgetc(fp1))>0) { fputc(c,fp2); } fclose(fp1); fclose(fp2); printf("success"); getch(); }

46

OUTPUT

enter the source file namet1.c enter the destination file name t2.c success

T1.c Haaaaaiiii T2.c Haaaaaiiii

47