B.SC - II Sem IV Syllabus

B
Accredited By NAAC
(2009)

Syllabus For
Bachelor of Science
Part - II (Sem.-IV)
to be implemented from the academic year 2011-12
(June 2011) onwards.)
(Subject to the Modifications that will be made from time to time)

Shivaji University, Kolhapur.

Syllabus of the B.Sc. Part - II Semester IV to be implemented from the academic
year 2011-12 onwards.

Subjects Name of the Paper Marks
Theory Internal
Semester IV
Paper VII: Plant
Ecology
40 10
Botany

Paper VIII:
Development of
Plants
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Seed Testing
40 10
Seed Technology
Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Seed Quality
Control
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- III
Corp Diseases and
Their Management
40 10
Plant Protection

Semester IV
Paper- IV
Insect Pest and Their
Management
40 10

SEMESTER IV
Paper- VII
Physical and Inorganic
Chemistry
40 10

Chemistry

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Organic and Inorganic
Chemistry
40 10
SEMESTER IV
Paper VII
Electronic Circuits
40 10

Electronics

SEMESTER IV
Paper VIII
Interfacing with
Microprocessor and
VHDL Programming
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Structural Geology,
Photo geology and
Hydrogeology
40 10
Geology

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Sedimentary and
Metamorphic Petrology
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
40 10

MATHEMATICS

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
NUMBER THEORY
40 10

Semester IV
Paper- VII
Fundamentals of
Industrial Microbiology,
Biostatistics &
Bioinformatics.
40 10
Microbiology

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Basics of Immunology
and Medical
Microbiology
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
FERMENTATION
TECHNOLOGY
40 10
Industrial Microbiology

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION OF
BIOFERTILISERS
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Optics and Lasera.

40 10
Physics
Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Relativity and Modern
Physics
40 10

Semester IV
Paper- III Cosmic
Electrodynamics
40 10
Astro Physics

Semester IV
Paper- IV
Galaxies and
Planets
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Continuous
Probability
Distributions-II
40 10
STATISTICS
Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Statistical Methods
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
VII Animal Diversity
IV
40 10
Zoology

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
VIII Histology &
Physiology
40 10

Semester IV
Paper- III
Inland Fisheries
40 10
Fisheries

Semester IV
Paper- IV
Aquaculture
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Biophysics, enzyme
technology
40 10

BIOTECHNOLOGY
OPTIONAL/VOCATIONAL

Semester IV
Paper- VIII
r- DNA technology
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- VII
Relational
Management Systems
40 10

Computer Science
Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Advanced Object
Oriented
Programming Using
C++
40 10

Semester IV
Paper- VII
Quality Control of
Food and Food
Products
40 10
Food Science & Quality
Control
Semester IV
Paper- VIII
Cereals and Legume
Processing
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- III
Biochemical
Techniques
40 10
Biochemistry
Semester IV
Paper- IV
Biotechnology and
Bioinformatics
40 10
Semester IV
Paper- III
Air Pollution
40 10
Pollution
Semester IV
Paper- IV
Water Pollution-II
40 10

[Note:- The practical examination will be conducted in annual.]

B.Sc.Part II Botany

SEMESTER IV
Paper VII Plant Ecology
Paper VIII: Development of Plants
Paper VII Plant Ecology
Unit 1. Introduction to Ecology and Population ecology 11
Sub Unit 1.1 Holocoenotic nature of environment
Sub Unit 1.2 Climatic factors
Sub Unit 1.3 Edaphic factors
Sub Unit 1.4 Concept of Ecological amplitude
Sub Unit 1.5 Concept of Population
Sub Unit 1.6 Density
Sub Unit 1.7 Natality and mortality
Sub Unit 1.8 Age distribution of population
Sub Unit 1.9 Carrying capacity Brief account
Sub Unit 1.10 Limiting (regulatory) factors of population
-Abiotic factors: Nutrients, and moisture
-Biotic factors Competition, and density.
Unit 2. Community ecology and Ecosystems 14
Sub Unit 2.1 Introduction to community
Sub Unit 2.2 The form and structure of communities
Sub Unit 2.3 Classification
Sub Unit 2.4 Physiognomy
Sub Unit 2.5 Community characteristics
Sub Unit 2.6 Concept of species diversity , and .
Sub Unit 2.7 Niche and Guilds
Sub Unit 2.8 Introduction to ecosystem
Sub Unit 2.9 Concept and general characters of ecosystem
Sub Unit 2.10 Types of ecosystem
Sub Unit 2.10 Biogeochemical cycles carbon, Nitrogen and water.
Sub Unit 2.11 Trophic organizations: Autotrophy, Heterotrophy, parasitism, pyramids
and their types, food chains and their types, food webs.
Sub Unit 2.12 Energy flow in ecosystem, Box and pipe model of energy flow,
Ecosystem productivity primary, secondary. Gross and Net.
Unit 3. Ecological succession and adaptations:
9
Sub Unit 3.1 Concept and process
Sub Unit 3.2 Primary and secondary succession
Sub Unit 3.3 Hydrosere and Xerosere
Sub Unit3.4 Concept of plant adaptation
Sub Unit 3.5 Xeric, Hydric and Mesic adaptations.
Sub Unit3.6 Ecads, ecotypes and ecoclines.
Unit 4. Plant indicators
6
Sub Unit 4.1 Plants as indicators.
Sub Unit4.2 Role of indicators in environmental monitoring.
Sub Unit 4.3 Phytogeography
Sub Unit 4.4 General principles
Sub Unit 4.5 Phytogeographic regions of India
(as per Chatterjee and Mani)

Paper VIII: Development of Plants
Unit 1. The organization of higher plant body, 8
Sub Unit 1.1 The plant organs
Sub Unit 1.2 Development of the plant body
Sub Unit 1.3 Internal organization
Sub Unit 1.4 Cell types and tissues
Sub Unit 1.5 Protoplast ergastic substances
Sub Unit 1.6 Cell wall chemical changes in cell wall (Lignification, cutinization,
suberization, Plasmodesmata.
Unit 2. Meristem :
5
Sub Unit 2.1 Introduction
Sub Unit 2.2 Classification
Sub Unit 2.3 Functions
Sub Unit 2.4 Theories of apixal organization The Apical cell theory, Histogen theory
and tunica corpus theory.
Unit 3. Tissue systems and their functions:
13
Sub Unit 3.1 Epidermal tissue system.
Sub Unit 3.2 Secretory tissue system.
Sub Unit 3.3 Mechanical tissue system.
Sub Unit 3.4 Vascular tissue-Types of Vascular bundles
Unit 4. Secondary body of the plant and Anomalous secondary growth
14
Sub Unit 4.1 Vascular cambium.
Sub Unit 4.2 Normal secondary growth in dicot stem and root.
Sub Unit 4.3 Periderm and lenticel.
Sub Unit 4.4 Basic structure of wood and its types.
Sub Unit 4.5 General account.
Sub Unit 4.6 Anomalous secondary growth of stem of Bignonia and Dracaena.
Sub Unit 4.7 Anomalous secondary growth in Beet root.

SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR
Nature of theory Question Paper will be as follows
For each theory paper:
Q.1 Objective types Questions. 8 Marks
Q.2 Long answer/Essay type (Any two out of three). 16 Marks
Q.3 Short notes (any four out of six): 16 Marks
PRACTICALS IN BOTANY AT B. Sc. II
(To be implemented from June, 2011.)
Botanical excursions One teacher along with a batch not more than
twenty students be taken for Botanical excursions to places of Botanical
interest, one in each term. If there are female students in a batch of twenty,
one additional lady teacher is permissible for excursion. Each excursion will
not be for more than 3 days during college working days. T. A. and D. A. for
teachers and non teaching staff participating in the excursions should be paid
as per the rules. The tour report duly certified by the concerned teacher and
Head of the department should be separately submitted at the time of
practical examination. Practical I and II are to be covered in 25 practicals
each. These practicals are to be performed by the students. Each practical is
to be supplemented by permanent slides, preserved/fresh
specimen/materials, charts and herbarium sheets wherever necessary. Every
candidate must produce a certificate from Head of the Department in his/her
college stating that he/she has completed practical course in a satisfactory
manner as per the lines laid down by academic council on the
recommendations of Board of Studies in Botany. The student should record
his/her observations and report of each experiment should be written in the
Journal. The journal is to be signed periodically by teacher in charge and
certified by Head of the Department at the end of the year. Candidates have
to produce their certified journals and tour reports at the time of practical
examination. A candidate will not be allowed to appear for the practical
examination without a certified journal, otherwise a candidate must produce a
separate certificate of his/her regular attendance for practical course and
completion of the same signed by the concerned teacher and Head of the
Department.

Distribution of Marks For Practicals
Practical I - 50 Marks (Based on Paper V & Paper VII)
Practical II - 50 Marks (Based on Paper VI & Paper VIII)
Practical I

Sr. No Particulars . Marks
1. Physiology 20
2. Ecology 20
3 Journal 05
4 Ecological tour report 05

Practical II
Sr. No Particulars . Marks
1. Anatomy 20
2. Domestication of Plants 20
3 Journal 05
4 Horticultural Term Paper 05

Each practical examination (Practical I and II) should be of
maximum 5 hours duration and shall test a candidate in respect of
following -
i. Identification and making of temporary and permanent slides.
ii. Identification and understanding of the practicals conducted with respect to
development
of plants and their utilization.
iii. Submission of the report of the experiments.
iv. Identification and setting of physiology and ecological experiments.
v. Understanding of the principles of the experiments.
vi. Recording of observations and conclusions.
vii. Submission of the ecological field report.
viii. Practical study of external and internal structures of different plants as
per the syllabus.
ix. Spotting of the specimens as per the syllabus.

B. SC. II BOTANY
PRACTICALS (LABORATORY EXERCISES)

PRACTICAL NO. 1
UNIT I- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Sub Unit 1. To study permeability of plasma membrane using different
concentrations of
organic solvents.
Sub Unit 2. Determination of water potential of plant tissues.
Sub Unit 3. To study structure of stomata and to determine the Stomatal Index and
frequency.
Sub Unit 4. To study comparative rate of stomatal and cuticular transpiration.
Sub Unit 5. Detection of essentiality of mineral elements by Hydroponics.
Sub Unit 6. To extract and separate chloroplast pigments by ascending paper
chromatography.
Sub Unit 7. To study rate of photosynthesis or O2 evolved in photosynthesis.
Sub Unit 8. To study kranz leaf anatomy in C4 plants.
Sub Unit 9. To study diurnal fluctuations in tissue acidity (TAN) in CAM plants.
Sub Unit 10. To study respiration in germinating seeds of plants.
Sub Unit 11. Analysis of vegetative growth.
Sub Unit 12. Breaking of seed dormancy by mechanical and chemical methods.
Sub Unit 13, 14. Bioassay of IAA, GA and Cytokinin.

UNIT II: ECOLOGY
Sub Unit 1. To Study the working and use of meteorological instruments
Sub Unit 2. To Study soil texture
Sub Unit 3. To Study soil pH and water holding capacity of two soil samples.
Sub Unit 4, 5. Determination of density, abundance, frequency and IVI of different
species.
Sub Unit 6. Ecological adaptations in morphology and anatomy of Hydrophytes.
a) Submerged
b) Floating
c) Amphibious
(One plant from each group)
Sub Unit 7. Ecological adaptations in xerophytes. Nerium and Aloe.
Sub Unit 8. Ecological adaptations in Epiphytes (Aerides) and parasites (Cuscuta).
Sub Unit 9, 10. To study maps of India with respect to major climatic zones, forest
types
and biogeographical regions.
Sub Unit 11. To prepare ecological tour report of any locality of botanical interest.

PRACTICAL II
UNIT- I: DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS
Sub Unit 1. Study of organization in the flowering plants using w.m. of root tips of
Pistia
or V. S. of onion root tip/maize/aerial roots of ficus/Tinospora and w.m. of
shoot tips of Hydrilla/V. S. of Coleus/Bryophyllum.
Sub Unit 2. Study of ergastic substances in plant cell.
a) Reserve food starch (Potato),
b) Waste products mineral crystals Raphides, Sphaeraphides, Cystolith.
Sub Unit 3, 4. Types of vascular bundle (radial, conjoint, collateral, bicollateral,
concentric).
Sub Unit 5, 6. Double stained permanent micropreparation technique.
Sub Unit 7. Maceration technique.
Sub Unit 8, 9. Normal secondary growth in dicot stem and root.
Sub Unit 10, 11. Anomalous secondary structures in Bignonia stem and Dracaena
stem.
Sub Unit 12, 13, 14. Study of Epidermal, Mechanical and Secretory tissue systems.
Sub Unit 15. Study of wood anatomy of porous and non-porous woods.

UNIT II- UTILIZATION OF PLANTS
Sub Unit 1. Study of vegetative and floral morphology and pods in chickpea, red
gram,
and fodder legumes(Lucern, stylograss and Sesbania)
Sub Unit 2. Study of vegetative and floral morphology and structure of oil storing
tissues
in mustard, groundnut, soybean and coconut.
Sub Unit3. Study of fibre yielding plants cotton, Jute and coir, Botanical sources
and
uses.
Sub Unit 4. Study of perfumes and cosmetics yielding plants Citronella, Vetaveria,
Jasmine, rose, Lawsonia and Pogostemon (Patchauli).
Sub Unit 5. Study of plants (live or herbarium) used as resource of drugs as per
theory.
Sub Unit 6. Study of plant insecticide sources Azadirachta indica (Neem,)
Artemisia
annua. Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium,( Pyrethrum), Nicotiana tabacum.
Sub Unit7. Study of sources of dyes Curcuma longa, Bixa orellana, Crocus sativus,
Butea monosperma, Indigofera (Indigo). Lawsonia inermis (Mehndy)
Sub Unit 8. Study of ornamental plants as per theory.
Sub Unit 9. Study of world map to show Vavilovs centers of origin of cultivated
plants
and Zhukovskys concepts of mega centers..
Sub Unit 10. Horticultural term paper Ornamental plants seasonals, perennials,
climbers, bonsai, Cacti and succulents and indoor plants.
B. Sc. - II, Practical Examination, March/April,

BOTANY PRACTICAL - I
Centre Total Marks: 50
Date Time: 11.00 am onwards

N.B.: 1. Draw neat labelled sketches wherever necessary.
2. Do not write about theoretical points, unless asked specifically.
3. Record your observations carefully and neatly wherever asked.

Q.1 Set up the physiological experiment assigned to you and record your observation,
submit
the report to the examiner.
09
Q.2 Arrange the physiological experiment given to you and show it to the examiner.
05
Q.3 Prepare the list quadrate of the marked area and find out the percentage
frequencies /
density of different species there in.
09
Q. 4 Set up the ecological experiment assigned to you and show it to the examiner or
Describe the ecological adaptations in the given specimen A.
05
Q.5 Identifications:
a) Identify and comment - (Physiology)
02
b) Identify and comment - (Physiology)
02
c) Identify and comment - (Physiology)
02
d) Identify and comment - (Ecology)
02
e) Identify and comment - (Ecology)
02
f) Identify and comment - (Ecology)
02
Q.6 a) Submission of ecological tour report
05
b) Journal
05

B. Sc. - II, Practical Examination, March/April,

BOTANY PRACTICAL - II
Centre Total Marks: 50
Date Time: 11.00 am onwards

N.B.: 1. Draw neat labelled sketches wherever necessary.
2. Do not write about theorotical points, unless asked specifically.
3. Record your observations carefully and neatly wherever asked.

Q.1 Make a double stained permanent micro preparation of a T. S. of specimen A.
09
Q.2 Macerate the given material B and prepare the slide from it. Show the slide to the
Examiner.
05
Q.3 a) Identify, give the botanical name, plant part/s used and medicinal uses of
specimen C
05
b) Identify, give the botanical name, plant part/s used and uses of specimen
D (Legumes/Plant insecticides).
04
Q.4 Identify, give the botanical name, plant part/s used and uses of specimen E
(Oil yielding Plants/Perfumes and cosmetics)
05
Q.5 Identification
a) Identify and describe (Anatomy)
02
b) Identify and describe (Anatomy)
02
c) Identify and describe (Anatomy)
02
d) Identify and comment (Plant utilization)
02
e) Identify and comment (Plant utilization)
02
f) Identify and comment (Plant utilization)
02
Q.6 a) Journal
05
b) Horticulture Term Paper
05

Shivaji University, Kolhapur
Suggested Readings

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

1. Galston, A. W. 1969, Life Processes in Plants. Scientific American Library,
Springer-Verkag, New York, USA.
2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
3. Hopkins, W. G. 1995. Introduction to Plant Physiology. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., New York, USA.
4. Moore, T. C. 1989. Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Hormones (2nd
edition). Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.
5. Salisburry, F. B. and Ross, C. W. 1992. Plant Physiology (4th edition).
Wadsworth Publishing Co., California, USA.
6. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology (2nd edition). Sinauer
Associates, Inc., Publishers, Massachusetts, USA.

ECOLOGY

1. Odum, E. P. 1983. Basic Ecology, Saunders, Philadelphia.
2. Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H. and Pitts, W. D. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology.
Benjamin/Cummings Publication Co., California.
3. Kormondy, E. J. 1996. Concepts of Ecology, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi.
4. Hill, M. K. 1997. Understanding Environmental Pollution. Cambridge
University Press.
5. Mackenzie, A. et al. 1999. Instant Notes in Ecology. Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi.

DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS
1. Carlquist, S. 1998. Comparative Wood Anatomy:Systematic, Ecological and
Evolutionary Aspects of Dicotyledonous Wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
2. Cutter, E. G. 1969. Part I. Cells and Tissues. Edward Arnold, London.
3. Cutter, E. G. 1971. Plant Anatomy: Experiment and Interpretation. Part II.
Organs. Edward Arnold, London.
4. Esau, K. 1977. Anatomy of Seed Plants, 2nd edition, John Wifey and Sons,
New York.
5. Fahn, A. 1974. Plant Anatomy, 2nd edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
8. Lyndon, R. F. 1990. Plant Development : The Cellular Basis. Unwin Hyman,
London.
9. Mauseth, J. D. 1988. Plant Anatomy. The Bonjamin/cummings Publishing
Company Inc., Mento Park, California, USA.
10. Nair, M. N. B. 1998. Wood Anatomy and Major Uses of Wood. Faculty of
Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor D. E., Malaysia.
11. Rahvan, V. 2000. Developmental Biology of Flowering Plants. Springer-
Verlag, New York.
16. Steeves, T. A. and Sussex, I. M. 1989. Patterns in Plant Development, 2nd
edition. Cambridge University, Press, Cambridge.
17. Thomas, P. 2000. Trees : Their Natural History. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.

UTILIZATION OF PLANTS

6. Fuller, K. W. and Gallon, J. r. 1985. Plant Products and New Technology.
Calrendon Press, Oxford, New York.
7. Kocchar, S. L. 1998. Economic Botany in Tropics, 2nd edition. Macmillan
India Ltd., New Delhi.
12. Raven, P. H., Evert, R. F. and Eichhorn, S. E. 1999. Biology of Plants. 5th
edition. W. H, Freeman and Co., Worth Publishers, New York.
13. Sambamurthy, A. V. S. S. and Subramanyam, N. S. 1989. A Textbook of
Economic Botany, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
14. Sharma, O. P. 1996. Hill's Economic Botany. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
15. Simpson, B. B. and Conner-Ogorzaly, M. 1986. Economic Botany - Plants in
Our World. McGraw Hill, New York.
18. Tippo, O. and Stern, W. L. 1977. Humanistic Botany. W. W. Norton, New
York.

EQUIVALENCE FOR THEORY PAPERS
(From June-2011) B.Sc. II Botany

Old syllabus (Annual pattern)

Revised Syllabus (Semester pattern)
PAPER
NO.
TITLE OF THE PAPER PAPER NO. TITLE OF THE PAPER
III

Section I: Plant Physiology

Section II: Ecology

Semester III
Paper V

Semester IV
Paper VII

Plant Physiology

Ecology
IV

Section I: Development of
Plants

Section II: Utilization Plants

Semester IV
Paper VIII

Semester III
Paper VI

Development of Plants

Utilization Plants


Semester IV
Paper VII: Seed Testing
Total Lecturing Periods 40

UNIT-1 Concept and Seed Organizations- (10)
1.1 Definition, History, Objectives and development of Seed testing in India
1.2 International Seed Organizations, working, achievements (ISTA,SCST,AOSA,
SAAC).
1.3 National seed organizations, working and achievements (NSC, CSCB, Central
Seed
Committee, Central Seed Testing Laboratory).

UNIT-2 Seed Testing Laboratory- (10)
2.1 Lay out, furnishing, capacity.
2.2 Seed testing equipments and their maintenance.
2.3 Laboratory management, staff and functioning of laboratory.

UNIT-3 Physical Analysis- (10)
3.1 Seed Sampling & Dividing : Principle, Types, Equipment (Seed Triers, Seed
dividers etc.), Procedure, handling and testing of the samples.
3.2 Physical purity analysis : Definition, objectives, equipments, procedure, purity
components, reporting.
3.3 Heterogeneity Test : Principle, definition, symbols used, method, calculation,
reporting.
3.4 Other determinations :
a) Determinations of No. of seeds /Kg.
b) Determination of husk less seeds in paddy.
c) Determination of seeds of other distinguishable varieties.
3.5 Moisture testing : Objectives, equipments, methods, reporting.

UNIT-4 Methods of Seed Testing- (10)
4.1 Germination testing : Principle, requirements, procedure of seedling
evaluation,
reporting of the results.
4.2 Rapid test for seed quality determination : Principle, method, requirements,
calculation, expression of results of TZ Test and embryo excision
test.
4.3 Seed vigour testing : Principle, objectives and kinds direct, indirect.

*************************************************

Semester IV
Paper VIII: Seed Quality Control
Total Lecturing Periods 40

UNIT-1 Concept of Seed Quality Control- (10)
1.1 Concept : Seed health, physical purity, genetic purity, germination ability,
variety
variation.
1.2 Quality controlling organization in India : composition & working of Central
Seed Certification Board, State Seed Committee and Management
of seed
certification programme.
1.3 GATT & Seed quality control

UNIT-2 Seed Legislation-
(10)
2.1 Objectives,
2.2 Indian seed Act,
2.3 Seed rules & seed order.
2.4 Seed Inspector: Duties and responsibilities.
2.5 New seed policy (1988).

UNIT-3 Field Inspection-
(10)
3.1 Principles, objectives, procedure, techniques of field inspection of seed plots
of varieties and hybrids ( Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, Fiber Crops and vegetable
crops).
3.2 Inspection of harvesting, threshing and processing.
3.3 Sampling for seed quality evaluation.

UNIT- 4 Seed Certification-
(10)
4.1 Definition, concept, classes of seeds, phases of certification, certification
agency
& its organization(s), certification standards ( i.e. Land requirement, isolation
distance) etc.
4.2 Issue of certificates, tags and sealing.
4.3 Pre and post control check: Genetic purity verification, certification, records
and reporting.
4.4 Revalidation of seed lot: Procedure, issuing of certificate.

************************************************

References -
1. Mukarji K.G.- Binny Mathur, B.P. Chamola, P. Chitralekha 1992
Advances in Botany, A.P.H. Publishing corporation, New Delhi 2.
2. Swarup V. 1933 Breeding procedures for cross pollinated
vegetable crops, ICAR, New Delhi.
3. Innes N.L. 1983 Breeding field vegetables, asian vegetable
research and development center, Tainan ( Taiwan).
4. Bassett M.J. 1982 Breeding vegetable crops, AVI Publishing
Company.
5. Singh B.D. 1999 Plant breeding: Principles & Methods, Kalyani
Publishers New Delhi.
6. Chaudhari H.K. 1980 Elementary Principles of plant breeding,
Oxford & IBH Publishing Company New Delhi.
7. Chandrachekharan S.N. 1933 Cytogenetics and plant breeding.
8. Coulter J.M. 1933 Fundamentals of plant breeding, Prakash
publiashers, Jaipur.
9. Poehlman J.M. & Sleper D.A. 1995 Breeding field crops, Panima
Publishing Corporation New Delhi.
10. Chaudhari R.C. 1993 Introduction to Plant Breeding Oxford &
IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
11. Aagarwal R.L. 1998 Fundamentals of Plant Breeding & hybrid
seed production Oxford & IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi.
12. Singh P. & Narayanan S.S. 1993 Biometrical techniques in Plant
Breeding, Kalyani Publishers New Delhi.
13. Richharia R.H. 1953- Plant Breeding & Genetics in India I ,
Scientific Book Company Patana 4.
14. Swaminathan M.S., P.K. Gupta & Umakant Sinha 1993
Cytogenetics of crop plants- Macmillan India Ltd. New Delhi 2.
15. Bhandari M.M. 1939 Practicals in Plant Breeding Oxford & IBH
Publishing House New Delhi.
12. Jahir J. & Others 1992 Techniques of Plant Cytogenetics, Oxford
& IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
13. Singh C. 1993 Modern techniques of raising field crops Oxford
& IBH Publishing Company New Delhi.
18. Vaidya V.G., Sahastrabuddhe K.R. & V.S. Khuspe 1983- Crop
Production & Field experimentation, Continental Prakashan , Pune 30.
19. Ram H.H. & Singh H.G. 1994- Crop Breeding & Genetics Kalyani
Publishers- New Delhi.
20. Yadav D.S. 1992 Pulse Crops- Kalyani Publishers- New Delhi.
21. Das P.C. 1993 Vegetable crops of India - Kalyani Publishers- New
Delhi.
22. Barooah S. 1993 Vegetable growing in India - Kalyani Publishers-
New Delhi.

23. Arya P.S. 2000 Vegetable Breeding, production & seed
production- Kalyani Publishers- New Delhi.
24. Chalam G.V. - Seed testing manual, ICAR, New Delhi.
25. Perry D.A. - Seed Vigour testing, ICAR , New Delhi.
26. Schwass R.H . - Seed Quality Control, ICAR, New Delhi.
27. 1992 Legislation on seed ministry of agriculture & cooperation,
NSC, Govt. of India.
28 .Tanwar N.S.& Singh S.V. 1988 -Indian minimum Seed certification
standards, central seed committee, dept. of agriculture Govt. of
India, New Delhi.
29. Nema N.P. 1989 -Principles of seed certification & testing, Allied
Publishers Ltd. New Delhi.
30. Agarwal R.L. -2nd ed. Rip.2003 - Seed Technology, Oxford & IBH Publishing
Company, New Delhi
31. Agarwal P.K.& Dadlani M. 1990 -Techniques in Seed Science &
Technology, South Asian Publishers, New Delhi.
32. Kozlowski T.T.1932 Ed. -Seed biology Volume III , Academic press,
New York.
33. Kulkarni G.N.- Principles of seed technology, Kalyani Publishers-
New Delhi.
34. S.S. Purohit Biotechnololgy, Agrobios Publications

The Nature of theory question papers (Semester Pattern) at B.Sc. II
Course.

For B.Sc. II there will be two papers for each semester. Each paper will carry 40
marks.

Q.1 Objective type 8 questions (multiple choice) 8 marks

Q.2 Long answer / essay type (any two out of three)..16 marks

Q.3 Short notes (any 4 out of 6) ... 16 marks

Practical Course

Practical I
1,2,3,4- Studies of Inflorescence, floral arrangements, floral morphology of cotton,
caster,
maize, tomato, onion, brinjal.

5 -Study of breeders kit

6 -Artificial emasculation and pollination studies in maize, cotton.

7 -Studies in protogynous and protoandrous flowers in pearl millet, sunflower.

8 -Detail study of sunflower receptacle, ray and disc flowers, main and lateral
capitula in restorers. Anther arrangement, time of anthesis, process and hour of
stigma extrusion, mechanism of cross and self-pollination.

9-Identification of male sterile anthers by structure and colour. Identification of
genetic
male sterile plants at bud initiation stage. Laboratory methods for confirmation
by
acetocarmine test.

10-Study of induction of male sterility in Sunflower capitulum in bud condition
by
GA3 treatment

11. Raising of nursery, its requirement and management, seedling age for
transplanting,
precautions and irrigation.

12-Study of time for opening of flower, anther, maturity, dehiscence, collection of
pollens in maize, sunflower, brinjal.

13- Study of pollen germination in water, sugar solution, pollen jelly.

14,15 -Selfing and crossing techniques in cucurbits, brinjal, tomato, onion, pea,
bean.

16 -Identification and characterization of vegetable seeds (Temperate, tropical,
Temperate tropical,

17-Study of vegetable breeding farm by visiting nearby localities

18-Examples on multiplication ratio based on some assumptions.

19-Study of vegetable nursery by visiting nearby localities.

Practical II

1-To study procedure of seed sample registration in STI.

2 -Determination of relative efficacy by using various mixing and dividing
techniques. components and reporting results.

3 -Draw the working sample and conduct the physical purity test.

4 -Determination of moisture holding capacity of various germination substrata.

5,6. 7- Plotting the seeds for germination, seedling evaluation and reporting of
results.

8,9 -Pretreatments, predrying, prechilling, chemicals KNO3, GA3, scarification,
hot
water treatment and delinting of cotton seed.

10,11-Tetrazolium testing of agricultural, vegetable and forestry seeds.

12 - Determination of seed viability by X-ray photography method.

13 - Moisture testing by oven drying method/OSWA meter.

14 - Filling of application form for seed certification.

15,16 -Exercise in field area measurement and field map preparation.

17,18 -Field inspection and identification of objectionable weeds.

19,20 -Study of stable morphological characters useful in identifying off types in
seed
production plots.

21,22-Taking of field counts and filling of inspection reports of important field
crops
both hybrids and state varieties.

23-Study of sampling techniques by using seed triers.

24, 25-Study of varietal purity through examination of seeds, seedlings and
plants,recording of data and filling result forms.

Details of Practical Examination

A. Every candidate must produce a certificate from Head of the Department in
his/her college stating that, he/she has completed practical course in satisfactory
manner as per the lines laid down by academic council on the recommendations
of Board of Studies in Botany. The student should record his / her observations
and report of each experiment should be written in the Journal. The journal is to
be signed periodically by teacher in charge and certified by the Head of the
Department at the end of year. Candidates have to produce their certified journal
and reports at the time practical examination. Candidate is not allowed to appear
for the practical examination without a certified journal or a certificate from Head
of the Botany Department regarding the same.

B. Report of seminar or job training done for one week (In vacation after B.Sc. I
and before appearing for B.Sc. II examination.) must be submitted separately. It
will be duly signed by the teacher in charge and certified by the Head of the
Department. The same has to be submitted by every candidate at the time of
practical examination. The report will be duly signed by the job training teachers

C. There shall be two practicals for examination based on Paper III & IV
respectively, on two consecutive days. Each practical examination will be of five
hours duration and carrying 50 marks each. Practical will be conducted annually.

D. Distribution of Marks:
Practical I
Marks
1. Floral arrangements and morphology of flower.
05
2. Artificial emasculation
05
3. Identification of male sterile anthers by structure, color, and aceto-carmine test.

05
4. Selfing / crossing technique on given flowers.
05
5. Problem on multiplication ratio.
05
6. Identifications-
a. Identification of simple/germinating pollen grains.
02
b. Identification of protogyny / protoandry in the flower.
02
c. Identification of vegetable seeds.
02
d. Identification of vegetable crops from floral structure.
02
7. Report of job training/ seminar. 10
8. Journal
05
9. Field report in journal
02--------------------
Total 50

Practical II
Marks
1. Physical purity analysis.
05
2. Testing of substrata for moisture holding capacity/oven drying method/OSWA
meter for testing seed moisture.
05
3. Hot water treatment/scarification/ delinting.
05
4. Seed vigour test/ TZ test for agricultural, vegetable and forestry seeds.
05
5. Sampling technique/ filling up of a result form of varietal purity.
05
6. Filling up a form of application for seed certificate under seed certification
programme by using given data.
05
7. Identifications-
a. Identification of weeds/ X-ray photograph.
03
b. Identification of off types/ seed sampling equipment.
03
c. Co-relating field area & field map.
03
d. Filling up of field inspection report using given data.
03
e. Making seed management programme for given seeds.
03
8. Journal
05 -------
--------

Total 50

E. Skeleton for practical examination

Practical I

N. B. : Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
Q. 1.Describe floral arrangements and floral morphology of specimen A (leave the
slide for inspection). ..
5
Q.2. Set up the experiment of artificial emasculation in specimen B ..
5
Q.3. Identify male sterile anthers of specimen C. ..
5
(By observations like structure, colour and acetocarmine test)
Q.4. Demonstrate selfing technique/crossing technique on given flowers of
specimen D ..
5
Q.5. Solve the given problem on Seed multiplication ratio ..
5
Q.6. Identification ..
8
a. Identify pollen grains of specimen E.
b. Comment on contrivances of cross pollination of specimen F
c. Identify the vegetable seeds of specimen G
d. Identify and describe vegetable crop with the help of floral structure in
the
specimen H
Q.7. Submission of report on training/seminar. ..
10
Q.8. Journal ..
5
Q.9. Field report in journal..
2
--
----
Total 50

Practical II
N. B. : Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
Q.1. Set up an experiment for working of a seed sample A for physical purity
analysis ..
5

Q.2. Set up the experiment for testing moisture holding capacity of substrata /
seed sample /specimen B by oven drying method and OSWA meter.
5

Q.3. Set up an experiment to demonstrate a process of germination by hot water
treatment/scarification process/delinting in specimen C. ..
5

Q.4. Perform an experiment to demonstrate seed vigour test/ Tetrazolium test in
seed sample D ..
5

Q.5. Prepare a seed sampling report of specimen E in a given proforma ..
5

Q.6. Fill up a form of application for seed certificate for a given seed sample F
under seed certificate program on the basis of data...
5

Q.7. Identification ..
15
a. Identify and describe specimen G.
b. Identify and describe specimen H.
c. Correlate field area and field map I.
d. Prepare field inspection report with given data J
e. Prepare a seed management program for seed sample k
Q.8. Journal . ..
5
----
---

50

EQUIVALENCE FOR THEORY PAPERS.
(From June-2011)
Old Syllabus Semester Pattern Syllabus
Paper No. Title of the Paper Paper No. Title of the Paper
.

Paper III: Hybrid Seed Semester III Paper V: Hybrid Seed
Production
Production and Vegetable Paper VI: Vegetable Seed
Production
Seed Production

Paper IV: Seed Testing and Semester IV Paper VII : Seed Testing
Seed Quality Control Paper VIII : Seed Quality
Control

******************************************

SEMESTER IV
PAPER III: CROP DISEASES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
PAPER IV: INSECT PESTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

PAPER III
CROP DISEASES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Unit No. 1 Crop diseases
1.1: Definition and concept of disease, terminologies in plant pathology host,
pathogen, pathogenecity, pathogenesis, symptoms, infection, incubation
period, susceptibility, immunity, hypersensitivity, resistance.
(03)
1.2 Classification of plant diseases Based on a) Pathogens, b) Symptoms,
c) Severity of disease sporadic, epidemic and epiphytotic, d) transmission of
pathogens through seed, soil, air and insects.
(03)
1.3 Methods of studying plant pathogens
(05)
a) Isolation
b) Methods of Inoculation
c) Incubation
d) Reproduction of disease
e) Kochs postulates
Unit No. 2 Mechanism of plant infection
(04)
2.1 Mode of infection
2.2 Factors affecting infection
2.3 Etiology
Unit No. 3 Study of following crop diseases and their management.
3.1 Diseases caused by phytoplasma
(02)
a) Little leaf of Brinjal
b) Grassy shoot of Sugarcane
3.2 Diseases caused by Viruses
(02)
a) Yellow vein mosaic of Okra (Bhendi)
b) Leaf curl of chilli
3.3 Diseases caused by Bacteria
(02)
a) Citrus canker
b) Bacterial wilt of Tomato/Chilli
3.4 Diseases caused by Fungi
(08)
i) Powdery mildews of cucurbits
ii) Downy mildew of Grapes
iii) Rust of soybean
iv) Rust of Groundnut
v) Grain smut of Jowar
vi) Whip smut of Sugarcane
vii) Blast of Rice
Unit No. 4 Assessment and Management of diseases
4.1 Assessment of diseases in crop plants.
(04)
a) Qualitative
b) Quantitative
4.2 Principles of plant disease management.
(05)
a) Exclusion
b) Eradication
c) Protection (Physical, Chemical)
d) Resistance
(Total 38 lecture period)

PAPER IV
INSECT PESTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Unit No. 1 Introduction to insect pests
1.1 Definition and losses (qualitative and quantitative) caused by insect
pests(02)
1.2 General characters of typical insect with respect to
(05)
a) Mouth parts,
b) Wings (venation, wing coupling apparatus)
c) Legs (Types of legs)
d) Abdomen (Structure, Segments, appendages)
1.3 Classification of insect pests based on
(02)
a) Nature of damage b) Mouth parts c) Metamorphosis
Unit No. 2 Study of insect pests
2.1 Study of following insect pests of different crops with reference to
a) Scientific name b) Marks of identification
c) Host range d) Life cycle
e) Carryover f) Nature of damage and management
(09)
i) Paddy Grasshopper
ii) Jowar Stem borer
iii) Sugarcane White Woolly aphids
iv) Groundnut White grubs
v) Gram Pod borer
vi) Mango Jassids
vii) Brinjal Fruit borer
viii) Tomato - Red Spiders
ix) Rose Thrips
2.2 Stored grain pests and their management.
(02)
i) Rice weevil ii) Pulse beetle
Unit No. 3 Management of Insect pests
3.1 Causes of insect assuming pest status
(02)
3.2 Principles of insect pest control.
(01)
3.3 Classification of insecticide based on:
(07)
a) Mode of entry stomach, contact, systemic
b) Mode of action Respiratory, Nervous
c) Chemical nature
i) Inorganic
ii) Organic Chlorinated hydrocarbons, Organophosphates,
Carbamates, Synthetic pyrethroids.
iii) Plant origin insecticides.
d) Nature of formulation Dusts, Granules, Wettable powder,
Emulsifiable
concentrates.
Unit No. 4 Recent trends in pest management
(06)
a) Attractants b) Repellents c) Antifeedents
d) Pheromones e) Chemosterilants f) Microbial insecticides.
g) Precautionary measures used during pesticide application.
(02)
(Total 38 lecture period)

Nature of theory Question Paper will be as follows
For each theory paper:
Q.1 Objective types Questions. 8 Marks
Q.2 Long answer/Essay type (Any two out of three). 16 Marks
Q.3 Short notes (any four out of six): 16 Marks

PRACTICAL I (Based on Paper I & Paper III)
1. Agronomic studies of following crops with reference to gross morphology
for crop identification and agronomic conditions:
(08)
Jowar, Wheat, Groundnut, Sunflower, Gram, Tur, Sugarcane, Mango,
Brinjal, Rose, Tuberose.
2. Study of following diseases in crops with reference to host, causal
organism, symptoms and management.
A) Phytoplasmal Diseases
(01)
a) Little leaf of brinjal
b) Grassy shoot Disease of Sugarcane
Compare healthy and infected specimens by observing external symptoms.
B) Viral Diseases
(01)
a) Yellow vein Mosaic of Okra (Bhendi)
b) Leaf curl of Chilli/Tomato
C) Bacterial Diseases
(01)
a) Citrus canker (gram staining)
b) Bacterial wilt of Tomato / Brinjal / Chilli
(Gram staining & Oozing)
D) Fungal Diseases
(05)
a) Powdery mildew of Cucurbits
b) White rust of Amaranthus / Crucifers
c) Rust of Soybean
d) Wheat rust (Black or Brown)
e) Grain smut of Jowar
f) Whip smut of Sugarcane
g) Anthracnose of Chilli / Bean / Grapes
3. Preparation and sterilization of
(02)
a) Nutrient Agar (N. A.)
b) Potato Dextrose Agar (P.D.A.)
4. Isolation of pathogen from diseased plant (Kochs postulates)
(03)
a) Inoculation b) Incubation c) Reproduction and symptoms
(Select any one suitable disease e.g. purple leaf blotch of Onion
(Alternaria porri), Early blight of Tomato (Alternaria solani), Brown leaf
spot of rice (Drechslera oryzae), Leaf spot of Crucifers (Alternaria
brassicola), Leaf spot of Maize (Helminthosporium maydis).
5. Study of pesticides with reference to chemical nature, characters,
properties, mode of action and uses. (At least two from each group)
(02)
Groups: Bactericides, Fungicides, Nematicides, Acaricides, Rhodenticides.
6. Micrometry of fungal spores (Any suitable material)
(01)
7. Determination of sucrose percentage in different varieties of Sugarcane.
(01)
8. Determination of pH of two soil samples (Soil Samples from Crop fields)
(01)
9. Project work
(02)
(Total 26 practical)

Distribution of Marks
PRACTICAL I Marks
1) Study of diseases of crops 12
2) Preparation of culture medium / inoculation / Isolation 06
3) Soil pH / Sucrose percentage 05
4) Identification of Crops and pesticides (each with four marks) 12
5) Project work 10
6) Journal 05
Total 50

PRACTICAL II (Based on Paper II & Paper IV)
1) Study of following weeds with reference to gross morphology for
identification,
reproduction, dispersal and management.
(06)
A. Dicot weeds
a) Argemone mexicana
b) Portulaca oleracea
c) Parthenium hysterophorus
d) Amaranthus spinosus
e) Alternanthera sps.
f) Euphorbia sps.
g) Striga sps.
B. Monocot weeds
(02)
a) Cyperus rotundus
b) Cynotis cristata
c) Commelina benghalensis
d) Cynodon dactylon
2. Study of following weeds with reference to reproduction and ecology.
A. Estimation of seeds by seed count method
(01)
a) Argemone mexicana
b) Celosia argentia
c) Portulaca oleracea or any locally available weed.
B. Study of mode of dispersal in following weeds.
(01)
a) Parthenium hysterophorus
b) Tridax proucmbens
c) Vernonia cinerea
d) Xanthium strumarium
e) Alternanthera sps.
f) Achyranthus aspera
g) Cynodon dactylon
3. Herbicidal (weedicidal) action on seed germination of Amarathus viridis or
Portulaca oleracea or Argemone mexicana.
For example weedicide like 2, 4-D/Glyphoset
(01)
4. A) Technique of collection and preservation of insect pests.
(01)
a. Wet preservation
b. Dry preservation
B) Collection of weeds and preservation by herbarium technique.
(01)
5. A) Study of following insect pests with reference to scientific name, host-
range; life cycle, marks of identification, nature of damage and management.
(04) Crops infested Name of the pest
a. Paddy Grasshopper
b. Jowar Stem borer
c. Sugarcane Woolly aphids
d. Gram Pod borer
e. Groundnut White grubs
f. Mango Jassids
g. Brinjal Fruit borer
h. Tomato - Red Spiders
i. Rose Thrips
B) Study of stored grain pests with reference to above points as in 5.A
a.Rice weevil b.Pulse bettle
C) Study of root-knot of vegetables with reference to above points as in 5.A
(01)
6. Separation of amino acids from healthy and diseased plants, using circular
paper chromatography technique.
(02)
7. Study of herbicides and insecticides with reference to chemical nature,
characters, properties, mode of action and uses.(at least two from each
group).
(01
)
8. Preparation of pesticides for application.
(01)
9. Calibration of the sprayer.
(01)
10. Study of pesticide application equipments.
(01)
a. Duster Hand rotary duster
b. Sprayer Knap sac sprayer
11. Submission and Tour report Field visits / Excursions / Visits to
Agricultural institutes / Polyhouses
Practicals 26

Distribution of Marks
PRACTICAL II
Marks
1) Study of weeds 8
2) Study of insect pests 6
3) Chromatography 5
4) Preparation of pesticides/ calibration of sprayer 4
5) Identification
a) F weed 2
b) G Insect pest 2
c) H Weed dispersal 2
d) I Herbicidal action 2
e) J Herbicide / Insecticide 2
f) K Duster / Sprayer 2
6) Submission 10
7) Tour report 5
Total 50

Practical Examination Instructions:
A. Each candidate must produce a certificate from Head of the Department
stating that he/she has completed practical course in satisfactory manner
recommended by Board Studies and Laboratory Journal has been properly
maintained. Every candidate must have recorded his/her observations in the
laboratory journal and written report on each exercise performed. Every
journal is to be checked and signed periodically by a Teacher Incharge and
certified by the Head of the Department at the end of the year. Candidates are
to produce their journals at the time of practical examination. Without which
he/she shall not be allowed to appear for practical examination.
B. Excursions for the study of crop, plants weed in local areas should be
frequent and report thereon should be submitted. One of excursions shall be
to research institute or Agricultural centres actively engaged in Plant
Protection for not more than 5 days. There shall be one teacher-in-charge for
not more than 16 students and one additional lady teacher, one field collect
and one peon are to be allowed for study Tour. T.A. and D.A. be paid to the
concerning staff as per University Rules. Each candidate must submit tour
report of the same.
C. Each candidate must complete the project work as per the guidelines
provided and it should be certified from the Incharge teacher and head of
Department.
D. Candidate shall be required to submit the following records at the time of
practical examination.
1. Certified laboratory Journal
2. Tour Report - visit to fields, Agricultural Institutes, polyhouses
3. Project Work
4. Submission of preserved or dry specimens of diseased plants
(at least ten), preserved insect pests (at least ten), herbaria of weeds (at least
ten).
E. Candidate will be orally examined in their project work and submission.

Guidelines for Project Report Submission:
1. It should be of 10 to 15 pages, well certified by the teachers Incharge &
H.O.D.
2. It should contain index, introduction, matter, conclusion and list of reference
books.
3. It should be based upon any article related to advanced agriculture.
4. Following topics may be included for the project work.
a. Group of pesticides - Commercial name, manufacturer, Chemical nature,
dosages, season of application, diseases controlled.
b. Growth hormones - Commercial name, manufacturer, Chemical nature,
dosages, various applications.
c. Cultural practices, economics, and marketing of any crop.
d. Govt. schemes for the welfare of farmers.
e. Losses due to mineral deficiencies in the crops.
f. Breeding programme of any crop.
g. Herbicides - Commercial name, Chemical content, manufacturer, weed
management.
h. Toxic hazards due to pesticides and precautions during their applications.
i. Identification of crop varieties.
j. Common diseases / pests of particular crop.

B. Sc. - II (New Course) EXAMINATION
MARCH / APRIL - 2011
PLANT PROTECTION
PRACTICAL - I
Time : 5 Hours 11.00 am onwards Marks : 50
N. B.: Draw neat labelled sketches wherever necessary.
Q.1 Identity and describe symptoms of specimen 'A' and 'B' (Leave your
preparation for inspection.) 12
Q.2 a) Prepare and sterilize culture medium PDA/NA 03
b) Isolate and inoculate the pathogen from specimen 'C' 03
Q.3 Find out sucrose percentage in D
1
and D
2
by hand refractometer. 05
OR
Q.3 Find out pH of given soil samples D
1
and D
2
. 05
Q.4 Identification
i) Identify the crop and describe the agronomical conditions of
specimen E and 'F'. 04
ii) Identify and describe the symptoms of specimen 'G' and 'H'. 04
iii) Comment on the properties of 'I' and 'J' 04
Q.5 Project work 10
Q.6 Journal 05

B. Sc. - II (New Course) EXAMINATION
MARCH / APRIL - 2011
PLANT PROTECTION
PRACTICAL - II

Time : 5 Hours 11.00 am onwards Marks : 50
N. B. : Draw neat labelled sketches wherever necessary.
Q.1 Identity and describe gross morphology, reproduction and management
of
specimen 'A' and 'B' (Leave your preparation for inspection.) 08
Q.2 Sketch and label the damaging stage/s in lifecycle of specimen 'C' and
'D',
Comment on nature of damage and its management. 06
Q.3 Find out amino acid composition in E
1
and E
2
with the help of circular
/ascending paper chromatography.(Show your results to the examiners)05
Q.4 Solve the given problem on calibration of sprayer/preparation of pesticide
solution. 04
Q.5 Identification
i) Identify and describe the marks of identification of specimen 'F'. 02
ii) Identify with scientific name and give management of specimen 'G'. 02
iii) Identify and describe mode of reproduction and dispersal of specimen 'H'.
02
iv) Comment on herbicidal action in experiment 'I'. 02
v) Identify and give the uses of specimen 'J'. 02
vi) Comment on use and working of specimen 'K'. 02
Q.6 Submission 10
Q.7 Tour report 05

References

PAPER I: Major crops, methods of integrated plant protection
PAPER III: Crop diseases and their management

Sr.
No.
Name of the Book
Author (s)

1. Agronomy V. J. Vaidya et. al.
2 Biofertilizers in Agriculture Subbo Rao
3 Commercial Vegetable Growing Tind all
4
Crop production and field experimentation

Vaidya Sahastrabudhe and
Khupse
5 Cropping System and Theory Chattarjee
6 Floriculture Waurie and Ries
7 Handbook of Agriculture IARI, New Delhi
8 High Yielding Varieties of Crops Mahabal Ram
9 Identification of Crop Varieties Agarwal
10 Irrigation Michael
11 Plant Pathology R. S. Malhotara
12 Plant Protection Mukundan
13 Principles and Procedures of Plant Protection Chattopadhyay
14 Roses Tony Gregory
15 Scientific Crop Production Mathur
16 Sugarcane C. N. Babu
17 Sugarcane Cultivation M. G. Jadhav
18
The culture of Vegetables and Flowers from
Seeds and Root.
Martin Sutton
19 Tropical and Sub-tropical Agriculture Vol
20 Vegetable growing in India P.S. Arya Prakash

Sr.
No.
Name of the Book
Author (s)

1. Chemistry of insecticides and fungicide D. S. Sreeramalu
2 Disease of crops plants in India Rangaswami
3 Fungi and Diseases in Plants Butler
4 Fungicides in Disease Control Y. L. Nene
5 Introduction to plant viruses C. L. Mandahar
6 Plant disease and epidemiology Narayanan
7 Plant disease Singh
8 Plant disease Mathur
9 Plant disease Gopal S. Dasgupta
10 10. Plant Pathogens Singh R. S.
11 Plant Pathologist pocket book EMI
12 Plant Pathology P. D. Sharma
13 Plant Pathology Walker
14 Post Harvest technology of Cereals, Pulses
and Oilseeds
Chakravarty
15 Viruses and Mycoplasma Diseases of Plants Ray Chaudhari

PAPER - II: Introduction to Weeds, Non-insect Pests
PAPER - IV: Insect Pests and their management

Sr.
No.
Name of the Book
Author (s)

1. Agricultural Pests of India and Southeast Asia Atwal
2 An Introduction to Entomology P.D. Srivastava
3 Entomology Pramod Kumar
4 General Entomology M.S. Mari
5 Insect Pests of Crops Pradhan and Jotwam
6 Introduction of Pest Management Dhaliwal and Aruna
7 Introduction to Insect Pest Management Metculf
8 Modern Entomology Tembhare
9 Nematode Diseases of Agricultural Crops
Abstracts of 8th All
Union Conference
10 Pest Control Van Emden
11 Plant Protection (Principles and Practice) Mukundan J.R.
12 Principles of Weed Science Rao V.S.
13 Scientific Weed Management Gupta O.P.
14. Weed Control and as Science Klingmein
15. Weed Science Thakur
16. Weeds of the world King
17. World Guide to Insects Vol. I & II. Paekard A.S
18. Plant Disease Epidominology Nagrajan
19. Experimental and Conceptual Plant Pathology Singh et al
20.
Weed Weedicides and Weed control Principle
and Practice
R. C. Mandal
21. Soils and Soil Management Gustafson
22. Concepts in Integrated Pest Management Norris et al
23. Seed Science and Technology Lab manual McDonald & Copeland
24. Seed Technology Agarwal
25. Vegetable Crops Vol. I & II ed. Bose et al
26 Hand Book of Horticulture ICAR K.L. Chandha
27. Commercial Flowers - Vol. I & II Bose et al
28. Fruits-Tropical & Subtropical - Vol. I Bose et al.
29. Irrigation Micheal

EQUIVALENCE FOR THEORY PAPERS
(From June-2011)

Old Syllabus(Annual pattern)

Revised Syllabus (Semester pattern)
PAPER
NO.
TITLE OF THE PAPER PAPER NO. TITLE OF THE PAPER
I

Section I: Major crops,
methods of integrated Plant
Protection

Section II: Crop Diseases

Semester III
Paper I

Semester IV
Paper - III

Major crops, methods of
integrated Plant Protection

Crop diseases and their
management

II

Section I: Introduction to
weeds, non-insect pests

Section II: Insect pests

Semester III
Paper II

Semester IV
Paper - IV

Introduction to weeds and Non-
insect pests

Insect pests and their
management

B.Sc.II Chemistry
Semester - IV
Paper - VII
(Physical and Inorganic Chemistry)
Section I : Physical Chemistry

Unit 1 : Surface chemistry - - - - - -
[8]
1.1 : Introduction : Adsorption, mechanism of adsorption, factors
influencing adsorption.
1.2 : Types of adsorption : Physical and chemical adsorption
1.3 : Types of adsorption isotherms
1.4 : Adsorption isotherms a) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (derivation
expected) b) Langmuirs adsortption isotherm (derivation expected)
1.5 : B.E.T. isotherm, determination of surface area of adsorbents.
1.6 : Applications of adsorption.

Unit 2 : Physical properties and chemical constitution - - - - - -
[8]
2.1 : Classification of physical properties.
2.2 : Surface tension and chemical constitution, use of parachor in elucidating
molecular structure.
2.3 : Viscosity, coefficient of viscosity, determination of viscosity by Ostwalds
viscometer. .
2.4 : 1.Dipole moment definition, units, polar and non polar molecules,
polarization of a molecule (electronic, atomic, orientation)
2. Use of dipole moment in elucidating molecular structure..
2.5 : Numerical problems.
Unit 3 : Chemical Kinetics - - - - - -
[9]
3.1 : Introduction, third order reactions derivation of rate constant,
characteristics and example of third order reactions.
3.2 : Methods to determine order of reaction: i) vant Hoff differential
method ii) Integral rate expression method iii) Half life method.
3.3 : Effect of temperature on the rate of reaction : (i) Temperature
coefficient, (ii) Arrhenius equation, (iii) Energy of activation.
3.4 : Theories of reaction rate : (i) Collision theory, (ii) Transition state theory.
(only quantitative aspect, derivation not expected.
3.5 : Fast reactions : Study of Kinetics by
(i) Stop flow technique.
(ii) Flash photolysis.
3.6 : Numerical problems.
Section II : Inorganic Chemistry
Unit 1 : Chelation - - - - - -
[5]
1.1 : A brief introduction w.r.t. ligand, chelating agent, chelation and metal
chelate.
1.2 : Structural requirements of chelate formation.
1.3 : Difference between metal chelate and metal complex.
1.4 : Classification of chelating agents (with specific illustrations of Bidentate
chelating agents).
1.5 : Applications of chelation w.r.t. chelating agent EDTA and DMG.
Unit 2 : Acids and Bases - - - - - -
[4]
2.1 : Arrhenius concept.
2.2 : Bronsted. Lowry concept.
2.3 : Lewis concept.
2.4 : Lux-Flood concept.
Unit 3 : Non-aqueous solvents : - - - - - -
[4]
3.1 : Introduction Definition and characteristics of solvents.
3.2 : Types of solvents.
3.3 : Physical properties and Acid-base reactions in non-aqueous solvents w.r.t.
liquid NH
3
and liquid SO
2

Semester - IV
Paper - VIII
(Organic and Inorganic Chemistry)
Section I : Organic Chemistry
Unit 1 : Spectroscopic methods - - - - - -
[12]
1.1 : Introduction, Nature of electromagnetic radiation, Types of electronic
transitions, Advantages of spectroscopic methods over chemical methods.
1.2 : Ultra-violet (UV) Spectroscopy : Introduction Terms used in UV
spectroscopy: Chromophore, Auxochrome, Bathochromic, hypsochromic,
hypochromic and hyperchromic shifts, Effect of conjugation on position of
UV and visible bands. Calculation of max by Woodward Fischer rules for
conjugated dienes and enones.
Applications of UV spectroscopy : Determination of structure and
stereochemistry (cis & trans). Spectral problems based on UV.
1.3 : Infrared spectroscopy : Introduction, principle of IR spectroscopy,
fundamental modes of vibration, types of vibration, Hookes law. Conditions
for absorption of radiation and selection rule, fundamental group regions of IR
spectrum, functional group region. Characteristic absorption of various
functional groups. Factors affecting IR absorption band values. Applications
of IR spectroscopy: Determination of structure, Identification of functional
groups. Spectral problems based on IR.
Unit 2 : Nitrogen containing compounds - - - - - -
[10]
Aliphatic - Nitrogen containing compounds
2.1 Nitriles :
Introduction. Method of preparations of alkanenitriles i) haloalkane ii) From
alkali salts of sulphonic acid iii) From aldoxime iv) From Grignard reagent
Chemical properties i) Hydrolysis ii) Reduction iii) Addition of hydrogen
halide iv) Reaction with Grignard reagent.
2.2 Isonitriles :
Introduction. Method of preparations of alkaneisonitriles i) From haloalkane
ii) From amine, Chemical properties i) Hydrolysis ii) Reduction iii)
Addition of hydrogen halide iv) Reaction with Grignard reagent.
2.3 Isocyanates :
Introduction. Method of preparations of methylisocyanate from potassium
cyanate and from phosgene.
Chemical properties i) Hydrolysis ii) Reaction with alcohol & phenol. iii)
Reaction with NH
3
iv) Trimerization.
2.4 Isothiocyanates :
Introduction. Method of preparations of methylisothiocyanate From
Hoffmanns
mustard oil test and from sulphur and isonitrile
Chemical properties i) Hydrolysis ii) Halogenation iii) Reaction with
amines.
Aromatic - Nitrogen containing compounds
2.5 Introduction Groups activating and deactivating Benzene ring.

2.6 Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions with respect to halogenation
of
nitrobenzene & aniline
2.7 Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions with respect to alkylation
of
nitrobenzene & aniline.
Unit 3 : Alcohol Industry - - - - - -
[3]
3.1 Introduction, Manufacture of ethyl alcohol from molasses.
3.2 Rectified spirit, Denatured spirit, absolute alcohol and power alcohol.
3.3 By-products of alcohol industry.
Section II : Inorganic Chemistry
Unit 1 : Chemistry of Elements of First Transition Series : - - - - - -
[7]
1.1 : Introduction to d-block elements.
1.2 : Study of first transition series w.r.t. electronic structure, coloured ions(d-d
transitions only), magnetic character, oxidation states, complex formation.
(Octahedral Inner and Outer orbital complexes)
Unit 2: Catalysis : - - - - - -
[5]
2.1: Introduction.
2.2: Classification of catalytic reactions Homogeneous and
Heterogeneous.
2.3: Types of catalysis.
2.4: Characteristics of catalytic reactions.
2.5: Mechanism of catalysis.
i) Intermediate compound formation.
ii) Adsorption.
2.6: Industrial applications of catalysts.

Physical Chemistry Reference Books :
1. Physical Chemistry by G. M. Barrow (Tata Mc-Graw Hill publishing Co., Ltd.)
2. Elements of Physical Chemistry by S. Glasstone and D. Lewis.(D.Van Nostrand Co.
Inc.)
3. Physical Chemistry by W. J. Moore (Orient Longman).
4. Principles of Physical Chemistry by S. H. Maron and C. F. Prutton. (Oxford &
IBH Publishing Co.)
5. University General Chemistry by C. N. R. Rao (Mac-Millan).
6. Elements of Physical Chemistry by P. W. Atkins. (Oxford University Press).
7. Physical Chemistry by R. A. Alberty (Wiley Eastern Ltd.).
8. Physical Chemistry through problems by S. K. Dogra, D. Dogra(Wiley Eastern
Ltd)
9. Principles of Chemistry by Puri and Sharma (S.Nagin)
10. Physical Chemistry by A. J. Mee. ELBS & Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
11. Essentials of Physical Chemistry by B. S. Bahl and G. D. Tuli.(S.Chand)
12 Chemical Kinetics by K. J. Laidler (Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd).
13. Text Book of Physical Chemistry by Soni-Dharmarha.
14. A Text Book Physical Chemistry by S. Glasstone, (Mac Millan.)
15. Advanced Chemistry by Philip Mathews, Cambridge University.
16. Instrumental methods of Chemical Analysis by Chatwal and Anand. (Himalaya
Publishing House, Mumbai.)

Organic Chemistry Reference Books :

Latest editions of following reference books.
1. Organic Chemistry. Volume 1 The fundamental principles by I. L. Finar.
2. Organic Chemistry. Volume 2 Stereochemistry and the chemistry of natural.
Products by I. L. Finar, Low-priced Edn. ELBS - Longman
3. Organic Chemistry. Volume I, II, III by S.M. Mukharjee, S. P. Singh and R. P.
Kapoor. Wiley Eastern Limited.
4. Advanced Organic Chemistry, by B. S. Bahl, Arun Bahl. S. Chand & Company,
Ltd.
5. Organic Chemistry by Morrison Boyd.
6. A Text Book of Organic Chemistry by K. S. Tiwari. S. N. Meharotra. N. K.
Vishnoi. Vikas Publication, Meerut.
7. Spectroscopic methods in Organic Chemistry by Williams and Fleming. Mc-
Graw Hill.
8. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds by E. L. Eliel. Orient Longman.
9. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds by P. S. Kalsi. New Age International
Ltd.
10. Shreves Chemical Process Industries by George T Austin. Mc Graw Hill
International Edn.
11. Industrial Chemistry by Reigel. Asta Publishing House, Mumbai.
12. A Text book of Organic Chemistry by P. L. Soni. Sultan Chand & Sons.
13. Deductive Organic Chemistry by Kenneth Conrow, Richard N. McDonald.
Indian Book Company.
14. Organic Chemistry by Bhupendra Mehta and Manju Mehta.
15. A Text book of Organic Chemistry by Lloyd N Ferguson. East West Press Pvt.
Ltd.
16. Organic Chemistry by Louis fieser and Mery fieser. Asia Publishing House.
17. Principles of Organic Chemistry by James Englis and Harold Cassidy. Mc
Graw Hill Book Company Inc.
18. A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry by Peter Sykes.
19. Advanced Organic Chemistry, structure, reactions and mechanism by Jerry
March. Mc Graw Hill Kogakusha, Ltd.
20. Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds by P. S. Kalsi.
21. Absorption spectroscopy of Organic molecules by V. M. Parikh.
22. College Organic Chemistry Part I & II by G. R. Chatwal.
23. Advanced Organic Chemistry by Philip Mathews Cambridge University Press.
24. Stereochemistry by Nasi Puri.
25. Organic synthesis by Smith.

Inorganic Chemistry Reference Books :
1. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J. D. Lee. ELBS 4
th
& 5
th
Edn.
2. Basic Inorganic Chemistry by F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson and P. L. Gaus Wiley.
3. Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry by B. Douglas. D. Mc.Daniel and
J. Alexander, John Wiley.
4. Inorganic Chemistry by A. G. Sharpe. ELBS.
5. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry by Satyaprakash, Tuli, Basu (S. Chand & Co.)
6. Inorganic Chemistry by Puri and Sharma (S. Chand & Co.)
7. Inorganic Chemistry by G. S. Manku. Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
8. Inorganic Chemistry by Agrawal.
9. University General Chemistry by CNR. Rao. (Mc Millan)
10. Industrial Chemistry by B. K. Sharma.
11. Environmental Chemistry by S. M. Khopkar (Wiely Eastern Ltd.)
12. Environmental Chemistry by A. K. De (Wiely Eastern Ltd.)
13. Inorganic Chemistry by D. E. Shriver. P.W. Atkins & C. H. Langford, Oxford.
14. Co-ordination Chemistry by R. Basolo.
15. Selected topics in Inorganic Chemistry : Madan, Malik, Tuli, S. Chand &
Company.
16. Environmental chemistry by B. K. Sharma.

B.Sc. Part II.
Laboratory Course
Note :- i ) Use of Electronic / Single pan balance/Chainometric
balance/Analytical
Balance is allowed.
ii) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.
Physical Chemistry
[A] Instrumental
1. Viscosity :
To determine the percentage composition of a given liquid mixture by viscosity
method. (Density data to be given).
2. Refractometry :
To determine the specific and molar refractions of benzene, toluene and xylene by
Abbes refractometer and hence determination of the refraction of -CH
2
- group
(Methylene group). (Densities should be determined by students.)
3. Polarimetry :
To determine the specific rotation and unknown concentration of sugar solution.
4. Conductometry
(i) To determine degree of dissociation and dissociation constant of acetic acid at
various dilutions and to verify Ostwalds dilution law conductometrically.
(ii) To determine the normality of the given strong acid by titrating it against
strong alkali conductometrically.
(iii)To determine equivalent conductance at infinite dilution of strong electrolyte
(any one from KCl, NaCl, KNO
3
and HCl) and verify Onsager equation.
(Taking five different dilutions)
[B] Non - Instrumental
1. Chemical Kinetics
(i) To study the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in presence of HCl and H
2
SO
4
and
to determine the relative strength of acids.
(ii) To study the effect of acid strength (0.5 M and 0.25 M HCl) on hydrolysis of
an ester.
(iii)To study the reaction between K
2
S
2
O
8
and KI (unequal concentrations)
(iv) To study the reaction between KBrO
3
and KI. (equal concentrations)
Reference Books:
1. Experimental Physical Chemistry by A. Findlay. Longman.
2. Advanced Practical Physical Chemistry by J.B. Yadav. (Goel Publishing house,
Meerut).
3. Experiments in Physical Chemistry by R. C. Das and B. Behra. Tata Mc Graw
Hill.
4. Advanced experimental Chemistry Vol. I. Physical by J. N. Gurtu and R. Kapoor.
S. Chand & Co.
5. Experiments in Physical Chemistry by J. C. Ghosh, Bharati Bhavan.
6. Practical book of Physical Chemistry by Nadkarni Kothari & Lawande.
Bombay Popular Prakashan.
7. Systematic Experimental Physical Chemistry by S. W. Rajbhoj, Chondhekar.
Anjali Publication.
8. Practical Physical Chemisty by B. D. Khosala & V. C. Garg. R. Chand & Sons.
9. Experiments in Chemistry by D. V. Jagirdar.
10. Practical Chemistry, Physical Inorganic Organic and Viva voce by Balwant
Rai Satija. Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
11. College Practical Chemistry by H. N. Patel, S. R. Jakali, H. P. Subhedar, Miss. S.
P. Turakhia. Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.
12. College Practical Chemistry by Patel, Jakali, Mohandas, Israney, Turakhia.
Himalaya Publishing Housing, Mumbai.

Organic Chemistry
A) Organic Qualitative Analysis
Identification of at least Ten Organic compounds with reactions including two
from acids, two from phenols, two from bases and four from neutrals.
Acids Succinic acid, Phthalic acid, Salicylic acid, Aspirin.
Phenols Alpha-Naphthol, o-nitrophenol, p-nitrophenol.
Bases o-,m- and p-nitroanilines, Diphenyl amine.
Neutrals Urea, Acetanilide, Carbon tetrachloride, Bromobenzene, Methyl
acetate, Nitrobenzene, Naphthalene, Anthracene, Acetophenone, Ethyl methyl
ketone.
Note : A systematic study of an organic substance involves reactions in the
determination of elements and functional group.
B) Organic Quantitative Analysis
i) Estimations
1) Estimation of ester.
2) Estimation of acetone.
3) Estimation of vitamin C.
ii) Organic preparations
1) p-nitro acetanilide from acetanilide.
2) Acetanilide from aniline using anhydrous ZnCl
2
and Zn dust.
3) Phthalimide from phthalic anhydride.
4) Benzoic acid from benzamide.
iii) Chromatographic separation Thin layer chromatography.
Separation, identification and determination of Rf values of Nitroanilines and phenols. Solvent system : n-Butanol + Acetic
acid + water 8 : 2 : 2.
Spraying reagent 0.1M 1:1 Mixture of ferric chloride and potassium
ferricyanide.

Reference Books :
1. Practical Organic Chemistry by A. I. Vogel.
2. Hand book of Organic qualitative analysis by H. T. Clarke.
3. A laboratory Hand Book of Organic qualitative analysis and separation by V. S.
Kulkarni. Dastane Ramchandra & Co.
4. Practical Organic Chemistry by F. G. Mann and B. C. Saunders. Low priced
Text Book. ELBS. Longman.
5. Experiments in General Chemistry by C. N. R. Rao. Affiliated East-West Press
Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.
6. Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry by N. K. Vishnoi. Vikas Publishing
House Private Limited.
7. Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry Qualitative Analysis by V. K.
Ahluwalia, Sunita Dhingra. University Press. Distributor Orient Longman Ltd.
8. Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry Preparation and Quantitative
Analysis by V. K. Ahluwalia, Renu Aggarwal. University Press. Distributor
Orient Longman Ltd.
9. Practical Chemistry Physical Inorganic Organic and Viva voce by Balwant
Rai Satija. Allied Publishers Private Limited.
10. College Practical Chemistry by H. N. Patel, S. R. Jakali, H. P. Subhedar, Miss. S.
Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.
12. Practice of thin layer chromatography by Joseph C. Touchstone, Murrell F.
Dobbins. A Wiley Interscience Publication John-Wiley & Sons.

Inorganic Chemistry
1) Gravimetric Analysis
i) Gravimetric estimation of iron as Fe
2
O
3
from a solution containing Ferrous
ammonium sulphate and free sulphuric acid.
ii) Gravimetric estimation of barium as BaSO
4
from a solution containing barium
chloride and free hydrochloric acid.
2) Titrimetric Analysis :
(Calibration of burette, pipette and volumetric flask is essential)
i) Fertilizer analysis : To determine percentage of nitrogen in the given sample
of a nitrogenous fertilizer (ammonium sulphate). Known weight of the sample
to be taken by the student. For preparing its solution which is to be refluxed
with known excess of alkali. Standard HCl solution to be supplied.
ii) Quality control : To determine percentage purity of a given sample of soda
ash. Standard HCl solution to be supplied. Known weight of the sample to be
taken by the student for preparing its solution.
iii) Determination of total hardness of water using 0.01M EDTA solution.
(Students should standardise the given EDTA solution by preparing 0.01M
CaCl
2
solution. using CaCO
3
salt.)
iv) Determination of alkali content of antacid tablet using HCl.
( Note : These experiments are performed by preparing caliberated sets of
burettes, pipettes and volumetric flasks.)
3) Inorganic Preparations
i) Preparations of Ferrous ammonium sulphate (Mohrs salt)
ii) Preparation of Tetrammine copper (II) sulphate.
4) Semi-micro qualitative analysis
Analysis of binary mixtures with non interfering cations and anions (at least 6
mixtures to be analysed)
i) Following anions are to be given :
Cl
, Br
, I
, NO
3
, CO
3
, SO
4

(Only insoluble carbonates are to be given)
ii) Following cations are to be given :
Cu
+2
, Cd
+2
.
Al
+3
, Fe
+3
, Cr
+3
.
Zn
+2
, Mn
+2
, Ni
+2
, Co
+2
.
Ca
+2
, Ba
+2
.
Mg
+2
.
NH
4
+
, K
+
.
Note:-Use of spot tests to be made whenever possible.

Reference Books :
1. Qualitative Inorganic Chemistry by A. I. Vogel.
2. Quantitative Inorganic Chemistry by A. I. Vogel.
3. Physical Chemistry of Inorganic qualitative analysis by Kuricose & Rajaram.
4. Practical manual in water Analysis by Goyal & Trivedi.
5. Basic Concepts in Analytical Chemistry by S. M. Khopkar. Wiley Eastern Ltd.
6. Practical Chemistry, Physical Inorganic Organic and Viva voce by Balwant
Rai Satija. Allied Publishers Private Limited.
7. College Practical Chemisty by H. N. Patel, S. R. Jakali, H. P. Subhedar, Miss. S.
Himalya Publishing house.
9. Experiments in General Chemistry by C. N. R. Rao. Affiliated East West Press
Private Ltd., Delhi.

B.Sc. Part II
Nature of Question Papers
For Papers- V/VI/VII/VIII
(Total Marks 40)
Section I Marks- 27
Question No. Details Marks
1 A) Objectives :Multiple choice (05)
B) Solve any one out of two (08)
13
2 A) Solve any two out of three (10)
14

Section II Marks 13
3 A) Objectives :Multiple choice (03)
13
Total 40

(From June-2011)

Pre Revised Syllabus Revised Syllabus
Paper
No.
Title of the Paper Paper
No.
Title of the Paper
Paper III
Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
Paper V
Paper VII

Paper IV
Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Paper VI
Paper VIII

B.Sc. Part II(ELECTRONICS)
Semester IV
Paper VII Electronic Circuits

UNIT 1
10

Transistor Amplifiers :
Transistor as an amplifier, classification of amplifiers as CE, CB
and CC.
Multistage amplifiere :
Different coupling schemes : RC coupling ,transformer coupling
,direct coupling (Qualitative treatment only)

UNIT 2
10

Power Amplifiers :
Class A amplifier, Class B amplifier, Class AB and Class C
amplifiers. Pushpull amplifier. (Class A anb B) Complementary
symmetry push pull amplifier. Types of distortions in power
amplifiers.

UNIT 3
10

. Feedback circuit and Oscillators :
Theory of feed back circuit. Effect of negative feed back on
distortion, noise, gain, bandwidth, input impedance and output
impedance. Analysis of current series feedback and voltage series
feedback.

Oscillators :
Barkhausen criterion
RC oscillators: phase shift oscillator, Wien Bridge oscillator.
LC oscillators: Hartley oscillator, Colpits oscillator.
Crystal oscillator working.

UNIT 4 10

Multivibrators :
BJT as a switch
a) Bistable Multivibrators :
Collector coupled bistable multivibrator, circuit operation, study of
wave forms, .
b) Monostable Multivibrator :
Collector coupled monostable multivibrator, circuit operation,
study of wave forms, Expression for gate width,
c) Astable Multivibrator :
Collector coupled astable multivibrator, circuit operation. Study
of wave form Expression for output frequency, Duty cycle,
d) Study of IC 555, Astable mode and Monostable mode.
Applications of Multivibrators :
Numerical on multivibrators.
Schmitt Trigger :
Circuit operation, study of wave form and applications.

Reference Books :

1. A Text Book of Applied Electronics
By R. S. Sedha (S. Chand & Co)
2. Electronics Devices & Circuit : An Introduction
By Allen Mottershead (PHI)
Electronics Devices & Circuits
By Jacob Millman & Christos, C. Halkias
(TMH)
4. Principal of Electronics
By V. K. Mehta
5. Electronics Design From concept to reality
By Martin S. Roden
Gordon L. Carpenter
William R. Wicserman
Fourth Edition
SPD (Shroff Publishing and Distributors pvt.
Ltd. Colcata)

B.Sc. Part II
(ELECTRONICS)
Semister IV
Paper VIII Interfacing withMicroprocessor and VHDLProgramming

UNIT 1
10

Interfacing Techniques : Data transfer methods: Unconditional,
Polling, Interrupts, Wait state generation.
Study of 8255PPI, its operating modes, control word,

UNIT 2
10

Study of 8253, modes of 8253, control word
Address generation, Decoding methods Interfacing of EPROM
2764, 27128 with 8085 and memory mapping.

UNIT 3
10
DAC R-2R ladder,ADC Sucessive approximation method,
Interfacing of A / D converter , Interfacing LED, Seven segament
display, Relay & optocoupler with 8085.

UNIT 4
10

VHDL Programming
Introduction to VHDL
Features and Capabilities, entity, architecture and levels of
abstraction using case study of RS Flip-Flop.
Modeling of combinational logic circuits with example of
multiplexer, decoder.
Sequential logic design with example of shift resister, Up Down
counter

Reference Books

1.Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications
with the
8085 By. Ramesh S. Gaonkar
2.Microprocessor and its Applications - B.RAM
3.Microprocessor & Applications- Vibhute & Borole
1. VHDL By Dougles P. Evry, Tata mcgroul
2. Xiliax Data manual
3. Digiotal design Principle and Practises By John F. Wakerly.

B.Sc. II Electronics
Practical (Total mark 100)

(Minimum 29 experiments have to be performed by a student out of 32
experiments provided)

(Distribution of mark for practical as per provided in the structure of B.
Sc. Electronics Course)

Group A
1. Full Wave Rectifier(Bridge )
2. Voltage Regulator (Using IC)
3. Series Resonance/ Parallel Resonance Circuit
4. Clippers (+ve -ve), +ve clamper
5. Study of filters (II filter)
6. RC Differentiator and Integrator
7. UJT Oscillator with constant current source
8. Miller integrator

From sr. 1 to 8 minimum seven experiment have to be performed by
students
Group B
1. Study of CE amplifier
2. Study of emitter follower
3. Audio amplifier using IC
4. Hartley oscillator/Colpitts oscillator
5. Phase shift oscillator
6. Study of negative feedback amplifier
7. FET as VVR
8. Schmitt trigger

From Sr. No. 1 to 8 minimum Seven experiments have to be performed
by Students.
Group C

1. Astable multivibrater using BJT
2. IC 555 as mono stable mvt.( measure long time period using LED)
3. Bistable multivibrater using BJT
4. Arithmetic operations using 8085(addition & Multiplication )
5. Arithmetic operations using 8085( subtraction & Division )
6. Logical instructions using 8085
7. Block transfer / exchange using 8085
8. Stack instructions using 8085

Sr. No. 1 To 8 minimum Seven experiments have to be performed by
student

Group D

1. Modeling simulation of 4:1 multiplexer using Xilinx web pack
2. Modeling simulation of Shift resister & Counter using Xilinx web
pack
3. Modeling simulation of 4 bit Adder
4. Modeling simulation of D flip -flop
5 Interfacing of LED and Relay with 8085
6 Interfacing seven segment display with 8085
7 Interfacing of DAC 0808 to generate square, Triangular wave
8 Study of 8253 for any two modes

Pattern of Practical Examination will be Annual.

EQUIVALANCE

OLD PAPERS NEW
PAPERS

Paper III Linear and Electronic circuits Paper V Semester III Linear
Circuits
Paper VII Semester IV
Electronic Circuits

Paper IV Microprocessor,VHDL and Paper VI Semester III
Introduction to
C Programming microprocessor
Paper VIII Semester IV
Interfacing with
microprocessor and VHDL
Programming

B.Sc.II Geology

SEMESTER IV

Paper VII
Structural Geology, Photogeology and Hydrogeology
Unit I: Structural Geology-Dip and Strike; Outcrop, Width of outcrop, Inlier and outlier, Definition and
description of lineation and foliation.
Folds- Definition, parts of fold, Types and Recognition in field.
(10 Lectures)

Unit II - Joints- Definition, Description, Genetic and Geometric Classification
Faults- Definition, parts of fault, Classification and Recognition in the
field. Effects of faulting on the outcrops
Unconformities- Definition, Development of unconformity, Types of
unconformity, and Recognition in field.
(10 Lectures)
Unit III: Photogeology-
Introduction to Aerial Photography, Types of aerial photographs on the basis of camera
axis orientation, Overlap-Forward and Lateral, Errors in aerial photographs. Stereoscopic
Vision
Geometrical properties of aerial photographs- Scale, Parallax and Difference in Parallax, Relief
Displacement, Vertical Exaggeration.
Elements of photo-recognition - Tone, Texture, Pattern, Shape, Size, Shadow Pattern.
(10 Lectures)
Unit IV: Hydrogeology -
Hydrological Cycle,

Sources of Groundwater. Rock Properties affecting Groundwater like Porosity, Permeability
and transmissivity. Vertical Distribution of Groundwater. Aquifersand their types, Springs, Erosional and
Depositional features of groundwater,
Investigation of groundwater - Geological, Geobotanical and Electric Resistivity method.
(10 Lectures)
Reference Books:
1. Structural Geology - By M. P. Billings, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2.Fundamentals of Structural Geology - By N. W. Gokhale, CBS
Publishers, Delhi
3. Photogeology and Regional Mapping - By J. A. E. Allum,
Pergamon Press.
4. Principles and Applications of Photogeology - By S. N. Pandey, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
5. Photogeology - By Victor C. Miller, Mc Graw Hill Book Co.Inc.
6. Remote Sensing-Principles and Interpretation - By F. F. Sabins, --------------
7. Groundwater - By Todd D. K., John Wiley and Sons.
8. Groundwater - By K. V. Karanth, -------------------------
9. Groundwater and Tubewells - By S.P. Garg, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
10.Hydrogeology - By Stanley N. Davis, Roger J. M. De Wiest, John Wiley and
Sons.

Paper VIII
Sedimentary and metamorphic Petrology
Unit I: Sedimentary (Secondary) Petrology - Study of Residual Deposits- Laterite,Bauxite,
Study of Sedimentary deposits - Rudaceous, Arenaceous, Argillaceous
Study of chemical deposits - siliceous deposits, calcareous deposits, ferruginous deposits, salts (
Chloride, sulphates,carbonates, borates and nitrates
Organic Deposits or Biogenic deposits Calcareous deposits, Phosphatic deposits, ferruginous
deposits, siliceous deposits , carbonaceous deposits (10 Lectures)
Unit II Environment of Deposition (Physical and chemical), Provenance (10 Lectures)
Unit III: Metamorphic Petrology - Study of Cataclastic, Thermal, Dynamothermal
and Plutonic Metamorphism of different kinds of rocks viz. Quartzofeldspathic,
Argillaceous, Calcareous, Carbonaceous, Basic and Ultrabasic rocks.
(10 Lectures)
Unit IV: Outline of Facies and Grades of Metamorphism. Retrograde Metamorphism,
Polymetamorphism, Metasomatism, Anatexis and Migmatites.
(10 Lectures)
Reference Books:
1. The Principles of Petrology - By G. W. Tyrrell,
B.I.Publications Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai.
2. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - By Turner and Verhoogen,
3. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - By Best M.G., CBS Publishers, Delhi
5. Metamorphic Petrology - By Turner, CBS Publishers, Delhi
6. Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks - By Winkler H.G.F.,
Springer Verlag, / Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
7. Petrology of Metamorphic Rocks - By Mason Roger, CBS Publishers, Delhi
8. Sedimentary Rocks - By Petijohn, Oxford & IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
9. Introduction to Sedimentology - By Sengupta, S.,
10. Depositional sedimentary Environments: Reineck and Singh

Practical Course
Unit I: Mineralogy
a) Megascopic study of minerals:
Study of Physical Properties, Uses and Occurrences of the following minerals-
Silica Group- Quartz, Rock Crystal, Amethyst, Chalcedony, Agate, Flint,
Jasper, Chert, Opal. Feldspar Group- Orthoclase, Microcline, Plagioclase.
Feldspathoid Group- Nepheline, Leucite, Sodalite. Mica Group- Muscovite,
Biotite, Lepidolite, Phlogopite. Amphibole Group- Hornblende, Actinolite,
Tremolite, Asbestos. Pyroxene Group- Augite, Diopside, Hypersthene. Olivine
Group- Olivine. Epidote Group- Epidote. Chlorite Group- Chlorite. Garnet
Group- Garnet. Alumino-silicate Group- Andalusite, Kyanite, Sillimanite.
Carbonate Group- Calcite, Dolomite, Magnesite. Zeolite Group- Natrolite,
Stilbite. Apophyllite.
b) Microscopic study of minerals: Study of Optical Properties of following
minerals In Polarised Light, and Between Crossed Nicols-
Quartz, Orthoclase, Microcline, Plagioclase, Muscovite, Biotite, Hornblende, Actinolite,
Tremolite, Augite, Hypersthene, Olivine, Garnet, Staurolite,
Calcite, Chlorite.
Unit II: Igneous Petrology
a)Megascopic study of Textures and Structures in Igneous Rocks:
Granitic, Porphyritic, Graphic, and Glassy textures; Flow, Vescicular,
Amygdaloidal, Ropy, Pillow, Columner, and Xenolithic structure.
b) Microscopic study of Textures and Structures in Igneous
Rocks:Granitic, Porphyritic, Ophitic, Graphic, Intergranular and Intersertal textures. Flow and
Reaction Rim structures.
c) Megascopic study of Igneous Rocks:Study of Colour, Texture / Structure,
Mineral Composition, and Classification of following rocks- Granite,
Hornblende granite, Graphic granite, Syenite, Diorite, Gabbro, Dunite,
Porphyritic granite, Pegmatite, Dolerite, Rhyolite, Pitchstone, Obsidian, Pumice, Trachyte,
Andesite and Basalt.
d) Microscopic study of Igneous Rocks: Study of Texture / Structure, Mineral Composition,
and Classification of following rocks- Granite, Hornblende granite, Graphic granite, Syenite,
Diorite, Gabbro, Dunite, Dolerite, Rhyolite, Trachyte and Basalt
Unit III Structural Geology
a) Study of Geological Maps: Description of Topography, Geology and
Geological History and Drawing Geological Section of
the area shown in the maps, having
1. Horizontal Series
2. Inclined Series
3. Inclined Series with sill, vertical dyke, two vertical intersecting dykes
4. Inclined Series with vertical fault
5. Inclined Series and horizontal series separated by an Unconformity
6. Two inclined Series separated by an Unconformity.
b)Study of Structural Problems: Graphical solution
of problems involving
Strike, True Dip, Apparent Dip, Slope of ground and
Width of Outcrop.
Unit IV: Photogeology
Photogeology: Study of Aerial Photographs for recognition of Tone, Texture, Pattern, Shape,
Size, Shadow, Pattern in Aerial Photographs. Recognition of
Geological, Geomorphological features, Drainage pattern etc. in Aerial
Photographs.
Determination of Scale of Photograph by comparison with toposheet.
Unit V: Sedimentary (Secondary) Petrology
a) Megascopic study of Structures in Secondary Rocks:
Stratification, Lamination, Current Bedding, Graded
Bedding, Ripple Marks, Mud Cracks, Clastic Structure,
Oolitic and Pisolitic structures.
b) Microscopic study of Structures in Secondary Rocks:
Clastic, Oolitic and Pisolitic structures.
c) Megascopic study of Secondary Rocks: Study of Colour, Texture /
Structure, Composition, and
Classification of following
rocks- Sandstone,
Ferruginous sandstone, Grit,
Arkose, Breccia,
Conglomerate, Limestone,
Oolitic Limestone,
Fossiliferous Limestone,
Shale, Laterite and Bauxite.
d) Microscopic study of Secondary Rocks: Study of
Texture / Structure,
Composition, and Classification of following rocks-
Sandstone, Ferruginous
sandstone, Arkose, Limestone, Oolitic Limestone,
Fossiliferous Limestone.
Unit VI: Metamorphic Petrology
a) Megascopic study of Structures in Metamorphic Rocks: Slaty
Cleavage, Schistose, Granulose, Gneissose, Augen, Banded structures.
b) Microscopic study of Structures in Metamorphic Rocks: Slaty Cleavage, Schistose,
Granulose, Gneissose structures.
c) Megascopic study of Metamorphic Rocks: Study of Texture / Structure, Mineral
Composition, and Classification of following rocksSlate,
Phyllite, Hornblende Schist, Mica Schist, Mica Garnet Schist, Chlorite
Schist, Tremolite Schist, Granite Gneiss, Biotite Gneiss, Hornblende Gneiss, Augen Gneiss,
Amphibolite, Banded Haematite Quartzite, Charnockite,
Marble, Quartzite.
d) Microscopic study of Metamorphic Rocks: Study of Texture / Structure,
Composition, and Classification of following rocks- Hornblende Schist, Mica
Schist, Mica Garnet Schist, Chlorite Schist, Tremolite Schist, Granite Gneiss,
Biotite Gneiss, Hornblende Gneiss, Charnockite, Marble, Quartzite.

NOTE : 1. A practical Record book is to be maintained through out the academic year
compulsorily for all the Units above with a separate record book for Unit III
2. Field Work and Field report is compulsory:
Field Work in the area of geological interest for Seven Days for studying rocks and minerals
in field, their mutual relations and structures etc. Submission of the Report on the Field
Work and Specimens collected in field is necessary at the time of annual Practical
Examination.

Nature of Practical Examination

Practical Examination
The Practical Examination will be for 100 marks and conducted for two days.
One day prior to the practical days will be Inspection and Preparation day.

Day 1- Practical I
Session I
Unit I: Mineralogy Microscopic 6 Marks
Megascopic 9 Marks
Session II
Unit II: Igneous Petrology
Microscopic Rocks 4 Marks
Microscopic Textures/Structures 2 Marks
Megascopic Rock 6 M.arks
Megascopic Textures/Structures 3 Marks
Unit III Photogeology
Aerial Photographs 5 Marks

Day 2- Practical II
Session I
Unit IV: Sedimentary (Secondary) Petrology
Megascopic Rocks 6 Marks
Unit V: Metamorphic Petrology
Megascopic Rocks 6 Marks
Unit VI : Structural Geology
Geological Maps 10 Marks
Structural Problem 5 Marks

Field Work with field report 8 Marks
Practical Record (Journal) 7 Marks
Viva 5 Marks

REVISED SYLLABUS OF B.Sc. Part II (SEMESTERIV)
(MATHEMATICS)
Implemented from June 2011
Paper VII (INTEGRAL CALCULUS)

Unit 1 : GAMMA AND BETA FUNCTIONS
12 lectures
1.1 Definition of Gamma function
1.2 Properties of Gamma function.
1.2.1 . 1 1 =
1.2.2 Recurrence formula : ( ) . 1 1 = n n n
1.2.3 . int , ! eger positive a is n where n 1) (n =
1.2.4 .
1 2
0
.
2
2 dx
n
x
x
e n

=
1.2.5 . 0 , 0 ,
1
0
. > > =

k n where
n
k
n
dx
n
x
kx
e
1.3 Definition of Beta function.
1.4 Properties of Beta function.
1.4.1 Symmetric property : (m, n) = (n, m).
1.4.2 ( ) . cos sin 2 ,
1 2
2
0
1 2

d n m
n m
=
1.4.3 .
2
1
,
2
1
2
1
cos sin
2
0

+ +
=
q p
d
q p

1.4.4 ( )
( )
.
1
,
0
1
dx
x
x
n m
n m
m
+
=
1.4.5
( )
( ). ,
1
0
1
n m
b a
dx
bx a
x
m n n m
m
=
+

1.4.6
( )
( ). ,
1
0
1 1
n m dx
x
x x
n m
n m
=
+
+
+

1.5 Relation between Beta and Gamma
function
( ) . ,
n m
n m
n m
+
=
1.6 .
2
1
=
1.7 Duplication formula :
. 2
2
1
2
1
m m m
m
= +

1.8 2
4
3
.
4
1
= .

Unit 2 : MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
10 lectures
2.1 Double Integral : Evaluation of
double integrals.
2.2 Evaluation of double integrals in
Cartesian coordinates.
2.3 Evaluation of double integrals over
the given region.
2.4 Evaluation of double integrals in
polar coordinates.
2.5 Evaluation of double integrals by
changing the order of
integration.
2.6 Triple integrals : Evaluation of
triple integrals.

Unit 3 : FOURIER SERIES 13
lectures
3.1 Definition of Fourier series with Dirichlet condition.
3.2 Fourier Series for function f(x) in the integral c < x < 2
.
3.3 Formulae for Fourier series for intervals 0 < x < 2
and
< x < .
3.4 Change of intervals.
3.5 Even and odd functions.
3.6 Half Range Series.

Unit 4 : DIFFERENTIATION UNDER INTEGRAL SIGN AND
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION
10
lectures
4.1 Introduction: Differentiation under Integral sign.
4.2 Integral with its limit as constant.
4.3 Integral with limit as function of the parameter
[Leibnitz Rule]
4.4 Length of the curve
4.5 Area under the curve
4.6 Volume of solid of revolution

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. P. N. and J. N. Wartikar, Elements of Applied Mathematics.
2. B.S.Phadatare, U.H.Naik, P.V.Koparde, P.D.Sutar,
P.D.Suryvanshi,
M.C.Manglurkar, A Text Book Of Advanced Calculus Published by Shivaji
University Mathematics Society (SUMS), 2005.
3. S.B.Kalyanshetti, S.D.Thikane, S.R.Patil, N. I. Dhanashetti, A
Text
Book Of Mathematics -Advanced Calculus Published by Sheth
Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai.
4. Gorakh Prasad, Integral Calculus, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd.,
Allahabad.
5. N. Piskunov , Differential and integral Calculus, Peace Publishers,
6. Shanti Narayan, Integral Calculus, S. Chand and Company, New
Delhi.
7. Kulkarni, Jadhav, Patwardhan, Kubade, Mathematics- Advanced
Calculus , Phadke Prakashan.
8. P. N. and J. N. Wartikar, A Text book of applied mathematics.

Mathematics Paper VIII
(Number Theory)
Unit - I Relations 10 Lectures

1.1 Product sets, Relations, Inverse relation
1.2 Pictorial representation of relations
1.3 Composition of relations and matrices
1.4 Types of relation Reflexive, Symmetric, Anti
symmetric, Transitive. and its examples
1.5 Closure properties and its examples
1.6 Equivalence relations and partitions
1.7 Theorem : (with proof) If R is an equivalence
relations on Set S then the quotient set S/R is a
partition of S. And its converse.
1.8 Examples on Equivalence relation
1.9 Partial ordering relations.

Unit - II Properties of Integers 10 Lectures

2.1 Simple rules of addition and multiplication
2.2 Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (with proof)
2.3 Order, inequalities and absolute values
2.4 Properties of relation in Z (statement only)
2.5 Law of Trichotomy (statement only)
2.6 Proposition : (with proof) Let a b and c be any
integer. Then (i) a + c b + c
(ii) ac bc, c > o but ac bc when c < o
2.7 Properties of absolute value functions (with proof)
2.8 Mathematical Induction : Principle of
Mathematical Induction and its examples.
2.9 Second form of induction (with proof)
2.10 Well ordering principle (statement only)

Unit - III Division Algorithm 13 Lectures

3.1 Division Algorithm for positive integers (with
proof)
3.2 Division Algorithm for integers (without proof)
3.3 Examples on division algorithm
3.4 Divisibility and primes
3.5 Basic properties of divisibility
3.5.1 Theorem : (with proof) Let a,b,c are integers
(i) If a|b and b|c, then a|c
(ii) If a|b then, for any integer x, a|bx
(iii) If a|b and a|c, then a|(b+c) and a|(b-c)
(iv) If a|b and b 0, then a = b or |a| < |b|
(v) If a|b and b|a, then |a|=|b|, i.e., a= b
(vi) If a|1, then a = 1
3.5.2 Corollary : (with proof) Let a|b and a|c. Then, for
any integers x and y, a|( bx + cy ).
3.5.3 Theorem : (with proof) Every integer n>1 can be
written as a product of primes.
3.5.4 Theorem : (with proof) There exists an infinite
number of primes.
3.6 G.C.D. and Euclidean Algorithm.
3.6.1 Theorem : (with proof) Let d is the smallest integer
of the form ax + by then d = g.c.d.(a,b)
3.6.2 Theorem : (with proof) If d = g.c.d.(a,b) then there
exists integers x and y such that d = ax + by
3.7 Properties of g.c.d. (with proof)
3.7.1 Theorem : (with proof) A positive integer d=gcd
(a,b) if and only if d has following two properties :
(1) d divides both a and b
(2) If c divides both a and b, then c|d
3.7.2 Simple properties of the greatest common divisor
(with proof) :-
(a) gcd (a,b)=gcd (b,c)
(b) If x>o, then gcd (ax,bx)=x, gcd (a,b)
(c) If d=gcd (a,b), then gcd (a|d, b|d)=1
(d) For any integer x gcd (a,b)=gcd (a,b+ax)
3.8 Euclidean algorithm
3.9 Examples on Euclidean algorithm.
3.10 Least Common Multiple
3.10.1 Theorem : (with proof) For any integers a and b
g.c.d.(a,b) x l.c.m.(a,b)= |ab|
3.11 Relatively prime integers
3.11.1 Theorem : (with proof) If g.c.d.(a,b)=1 and a and b
both divides C then ab divides C.
3.11.2 Theorem : (with proof) If a|bc and g.c.d(a,b)=1
then a|c
3.11.3 Theorem : (with proof) Let a prime p divides a
produce ab. Then p|a or p|b.
3.11.4 Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic (statement
only) and examples on it.

Unit - IV Congruence equations Lectures 12

4.1 Congruence Relation
4.1.1 Theorem : (with proof) Let m be a positive integer.
Then :
(i) For any integer a, we have a a (mod
m)
(ii) If a b (mod m), then b a (mod m)
(iii) If a b (mod m) and b c (mod m),
then a c (mod m)
4.2 Residue classes
4.3 Congruence Arithmetic
4.3.1 Theorem : (with proof) Let a c (mod m) and
b d (mod m). Then :
(i) a + b c + d (mod m)
(ii) a.b c.d (mod m)
4.4 Arithmetic and residue classes
4.5 Integer modulo m, Z
m

4.6 Cancellation laws for congruences
4.7 Euler phi function
4.7.1 Theorem : (with proof) If a and b are relatively
prime, then (ab) = (a) (b).
4.8 Congruence equations
4.9 Linear congruence equation ax 1 (mod m)
4.9.1 Theorem : (with proof) If and m are relatively
prime,
then ax=1 (mod m) has a unique solution;
otherwise it
has no solution.
4.10 Linear congruence equation ax b (mod m)
4.10.1 Theorem : (with proof) Let a and m are
relatively prime. Then axb (mod m) has a unique
solution. Moreover, if s is the unique solution to
ax 1 (mod m), then x = bs is the unique solution to
axb (mod m)
4.10.2 Theorem : (statement only) Consider the equation
ax b (mod m) where d = gcd (a, m)
(i) Let d does not divide b. Then
axb (mod m) has no solution.
(ii) Let d does divide b. Then axb (mod m)
has d solutions which are all congruent
modulo M to the unique solution of
Ax B (mod M)
Where A = a|d, B = b|d, and M = m|d
4.11 Chinese remainder thereon (statement only)
4.11.1 Examples on Chinese remainder theorem for two
congruence equations
4.11.2 Examples on Chinese remainder theorem for three
congruence equations.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. SCHAUMS outlines DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
( Second edition) by Seymour Lipschutz , Marc Lipson
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
2. DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES
( 6
th
Edition ) by Kolman, Busby, Ross.
Pearson Education ( Prentice Hall )
3. INTRODUCTION TO NUMBER THEORY
By Ajay kr Chaudhuri
New Central Book AgencyLtd Delhi.
Computational Mathematics Laboratory II
(Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations,
Number Theory)
SEMISTER III
Sr.No. Topic No. of Practicals
1
Jacobian
1
2 Extreme values for two variables 1
3 Langranges Method of
Undetermined Multipliers
1
4 Div, Curl & Gradient (examples) 1
5 Homogeneous Liner Differential
Equations and Reduced to
Homogeneous Linear Differential
Equations
1
6 Second Order Linear Differential
Equations (One Integral is known)
1
7 Second Order Linear Differential
Equations (Removal of first order
derivative)
1
8 Second Order Linear Differential 1
Equations (By changing
independent variable)
SEMISTER IV
9 Gamma and Beta Functions 1
10 Evaluation of double integrals over
the given region
1
11 Fourier Series : [0, 2] 1
12 Fourier Series : [-,] 1
13 Length of the curve Area and
volume
1
14 Examples on Relation &
Equivalence relations
1
15 Euclidean Algorithm for finding
g.c.d.
1
16 Congruence Equations 1

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. R.B.Kulkarni, U.H.Naik, J.D.Yadhav, S.P.Thorat, A.A.Basade,
H.V.Patil, H.T.Dinde A Hand Book Of Computational
Mathematics
Laboratory Published by Shivaji University Mathematics Society
(SUMS), 2005.
2. Computational Mathematics : B. P. Demidovich & I. A. Maron translated
by George Yankovsky Mir Publishers, Moscow.

3. Work Experience in Computational Mathematics : S. G. Baravkar,
A.L. Jadhav, S.P. Kilche, Metha Publishing House, Pune and SUMS,
1996.
4. Elements of Applied Mathematics Vol.No. 1, P. N. Wartikar and
J. N. Wartikar, P.V.G. Parkashan, Pune 30.
5. Dr. J. R. Goyel and K. P. Gupta, Integral transform, Pragati
Prakashan, Meerut.
6. J. J. Joshi, K. S. Ghuge, S. M. Birajdar etc., Engineering
Mathematics- III, OM- Publication.

Computational Mathematics Laboratory - III
(Computer Programming in C and Numerical Methods)
SEMESTER - III
Sr.No. Topic No. Of Practicals
1 C-Introduction : History, Identifiers
Keywords, constants, variables,
Mathematical operations.
1

2 Data types: Integer, real, character
types, input/output statements, C-
program structure, simple C-
programs.
1

3 Control Structures (descision): if,
If else statements, simple
illustrative C-programs.
1

4 Loop Structure (I) : for loop,
*-figures, factorial, series sum
problems, Fibonacci sequence.
1

5 Loop Structure (II) : while, do-while
loops, exp(x), cos(x), sin(x) by series
sum and comparison with lib.
Function value.
1

6 Break, Continue, Go to, switch
statements : Illustrative C-
programs. Testing a number to be
prime or not prime.
1

7 Arrays 1- dimensional : Max/min of
n elements, sorting of an array.
1

8 Arrays 2- dimensional : Transpose,
addition, subtraction, multiplication
1

in case of matrices.

SEMESTER - IV
9 Function : User defined functions,
n
C
r
using function
1

10 Numerical Integrations :
( In C Program )
a) Trapezoidal rule
b) Simpsons (1/3)
rd
rule
c) Simpsons (3/8)
th
rule

2
11 Numerical Methods for solution of
Linear Equations:
( Using Calculators )
a) Gaussian Elimination Method
b) Gauss Jorden (Direct)Method
c) Gauss Seidel ( Iterative)Method.

3

12 Numerical Methods for solution of
Ordinary Differential Equations:
( Using Calculators )
a) Euler Method
b) Euler Modified Method
c) Runge Kutta Second and
Fourth order Method.

2

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. R.B.Kulkarni, U.H.Naik, J.D.Yadhav, S.P.Thorat, A.A.Basade,
H.V.Patil, H.T.Dinde A Hand Book Of Computational
Mathematics
Laboratory Published by Shivaji University Mathematics Society
(SUMS), 2005.
2. Yashavant Kanitkar, Let Us C ; BPB publication.
3. S. S.Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis ,
Prentice
Hall, India.
4. M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyangar, R. K. Jain, Numerical Methods for
Scientific and Engineering Computation, New Age International
(p)
Ltd. 1996.

Microbiology
B.Sc. Part II (Semester Pattern) 2011 2012
Theory Syllabus

SEMESTER IV :
Paper VII
Fundamentals of Industrial Microbiology, Biostatistics &
Bioinformatics

Unit I 9
Basic concepts of fermentation.
1. Fermentation Introduction.
2. Types of fermentations Batch, continuous, dual and multiple
3. Typical Fermentor design Parts and their functions.
4. Factors affecting fermentation process.

Unit II 9
Selection of industrial microorganisms
1. Primary and secondary screening
2. Strain improvement
3. Scale up of fermentations
4. Microbiological assays

Unit III 9
1- Biostatistics
1. Introduction
2. Data presentation Tables and Graphs (Line and Histogram)
3. Central tendency : Mean, Median and Mode
4. Applications.
2- Bioinformatics : Introduction and applications.

Unit IV 9
Bioinstrumentation :
1. Principles and applications of i) lyophilization, ii) laminar air flow.
2. Principle, working and applications of -
i) Electrophoresis ( Agarose gel, PAGE)
ii) UV-visible spectrophotometer.

Syllabus General Microbiology
B.Sc. Part II (Semester Pattern) 2011 2012
Theory Syllabus

SEMESTER-IV:
Paper VIII
Basics of Immunology and Medical Microbiology
Unit I 9

1. Immunity i) Defintion ii)Types: Innate Immunity, Acquired Immunity
Active & passive
2. Non Specific defense mechanisms of the vertebrate body
i) First line of defense
ii) Second line of defense

Unit II 9
1. Introduction to the organs of immune system
2. Types of Lympohoid organs Primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
3. Cells of the immune system-Broad categories of lymphocytes and their role.
i) B cells Plasma cells, memory cells.
ii) T cells CD
4
+
and CD
8
+
and natural killer cells.

Unit III 9
1. Antigen : Chemical nature, types of antigens, factors affecting antigenicity.
2. Antibody : Chemical nature, basic structure of an immunoglobulin molecule,
types of antibodies properties and functions.
3. Theories of antibody production.
4. Immune Response : Primary and secondary immune responses.
5. Mechanism of antigen antibody reaction.
6. Serological tests
(a) Agglutination test - Widal test, Passive agglutination test - RPR
(b) Precipitation test - Gel diffusion tests
(c) Complement fixation test
(d) Fluroscent antibody test
(e) ELISA (Direct test)

Unit IV 9
1. Cellular microbiology Quorum sensing & bacterial pheromones,

2. Microbial diseases :
Causative agents, spread, pathogenesis, symptoms, microbiological diagnosis,
prevention and control, treatment of the following diseases :
(i) Enteric fever
(ii) Staphylococcal wound infections
(iii) Infections caused by Proteus species
(iv) Tuberculosis
(V) Dengue fever

PRACTICAL SYLLABUS
B.Sc. Part II : Microbiology Practical Course
1. Micrometry.
2. Stains and staining procedures :
i) Spore staining (Dorners method) ii) Flagella staining (Baileys method)
iii) Nucleus staining (Giemsas method) using yeast cells.
3. Preparation of media :
Triple sugar iron agar, Tributyrin agar, Blood agar, Gelatin agar, Amino acid
decarboxylation medium, Amino acid deamination medium, Arginine broth,
Christensens medium, Peptone nitrate broth, Hugh and Leifsons medium, Egg-
Yolk agar, Mannitol salt agar.
4. Biochemical tests :
(i) Gelatin hydrolysis test. (ii) Amino acid decarboxylation test
(iii) Amino acid deamination test (iv) Arginine hydrolysis test
(v) Urea hydrolysis test (vi) Nitrate reduction test
(vii) Huge and Leifsons test (viii) Oxidase test
(ix) Lipase detection test. (x) Coagulase test
(xi) Lecithinase test
5. Effect of environmental factor on microorganisms :
(i) Temperature (ii) pH
(iii) Heavy metals Copper (iv) Antibiotics Penicillin, Streptomycin
(v) Salt (NaCl)
6. Primary Screening of -
(i) Antibiotic procedures crowded plate technique
(ii) Amylase procedures
7. Isolation and identification of pathogenic microorganisms from clinical
sample.
(a) Salmonella species (b) S. aureus (c) Proteus species
8. Determination of Blood groups ABO and Rh.
9. Determination of growth phases of E. coli by Optical density.
10. Widal test qualitative slide test
11. RPR test.
12. Biostatistics Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median and Mode

Practical Examination
(A) The practical examination will be conducted on two consecutive days for six
hours per day per batch of the practical examination.
(B) Each candidate must produce a certificate from the Head of the Department in
her/his college, stating that he/she has completed in a satisfactory manner the
practical course on lines laid down from time to time by Academic Council on
the recommendations of Board of Studies and that the journal has been properly
maintained. Every candidate must have recorded his/her observations in the
laboratory journal and have written a report on each exercise performed. Every
journal is to be checked and signed periodically by a member of teaching staff
and certified by the Head of the Department at the end of the year. Candidates
must produce their journals at the time of practical examinations.
(C) Candidates have to visit at least one place of microbiological interest
(pharmaceutical/ industry/dairy/research institute etc.) and submit the report of
their visit at the time of examination. The Head of the Department should duly
certify the report.
Nature of the question paper and distribution marks for B.Sc.II Microbiology.

Marks
Q.1 Determination of lag phase / Biostatistics 5
Q.2 Isolation and identification of pathogen from clinical sample 20
Q.3 Serology / blood groups 5
Q.4 Primary screening technique 10
Q.5 Biochemical tests 10
Q.6 Staining / Micrometry 10
Q.7 Effect of environmental factors 10
Q.8 Spot tests (on culture media) 10
Q.9 Journal 10
Q.10 Tour report 10
-------------
Total marks 100

Nature of question paper and distribution of marks for
B.Sc. Part II Microbiology
Theory Examination

Q.1 Objective type 8
(The multiple choice 8 questions)
Q.2 Attempt Any Two 16
(A) Descriptive question
(B) Descriptive question
(C) Descriptive question
Q.3 Attempt Any 4 out of 6 (Short Notes) 16
--------------
40
Internal evaluation- 10
--------------
Total 50

Books Recommended for Theory paper :
1. Foundation in Microbiology by Kathleen Park talaro, Arther Talaro.
2. Introduction to Microbiology John I. Ingraham, Catherine A. Ingraham A.
Ingraham A. Ingraham, Ronald M; Second edition.
3. Basic and Practical Microbiology Atlas.
4. Zinssers Microbiology by Wolfagang K. Joklik, (1995) Mc Graw-Hill Co.
5. Microbial Genetics by Stanley R. Maloy, David Freifelder and John E. Cronan.
6. Molecular Genetics of Bacteria by Larry Snyder, Wendy Champness.
7. Dreamlands Operate Computers Yourself (for beginners) Series Part 2.
8. biostatistics : a foundation for analysis in the Health sciences by Wayne W.
Daniel John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
9. Biostatistics in Theory and Practice T. K. Saha, Emkay Publi. New Delhi.
10. Statistics for biologists R. C. Campbell.
11. Microbiology Pelczar, Reid and Chan
12. Fundamentals of Microbiology Frobisher et al.
13. Fundamental principles of Bacteriology A. G. Salle.
14. Industrial microbiology Prescott and Dunn.s
15. Industrial microbiology Casida, E.
16. Industrial microbiology Miller and Litsky
17. General Microbiology R. Y. Stainer
18. Chemical Microbiology A. H. Rose.
19. General Microbiology Vol. I and Vol. II Pawar and Diganawala
20. Text book of Microbiology Ananthnarayan
21. Biochemistry Lehninger.
22. Outlines of Biochemistry Cohn and Stumph
23. Principles and Applications of statistics in Biosciences By Kamat D. V. Maxam
Prakashan Mumbai 400 059
24. A Text book of microbiology R. Dubey, D. K. Maneshwari, S. Chand Co. Ltd.
Ramnagar New Delhi 110055
25. Bioinformatics : A primer, Narayan P.
26. Text Book of Bioinformatics, Subramanian C.
27. Bioinformatics methods and applications by Rastogi, Mediratta N. I.
28. Clinical Microbiology Ramnik Sood.
29. Medical Lab Technology Mukharji Vol. II
30. Medical Lab Technology Godkar

Books recommended for Practicals :
1. Medical Microbiology Cruickshank et al. Vol. II.
2. Manual of Diagnostic Microbiology Wadher and Boosreddy.
3. Diagnostic Microbiology Fingold.
4. Introduction to Microbial technique Gunasekaran.
5. Biochemical methods Sadashivam and Manickam.
6. Bacteriological techniques F. J. Baker.
7. Laboratory Fundamentals of Microbiology Alcamo, I. E.

List of the minimum equipments for B.Sc. II Microbiology course :
All the equipments that are required for B.Sc. Part II Microbiology course and
in addition, the following equipments.
1. Serological Waterbath - one
2. U. V. Chamber - one
3. Micrometer slides - four per batch
4. Computers - two per batch (Microsoft 2000)
5. Internet facility

(From June-2009)

Paper
No.
No.
Title of the Paper
Paper III
Cytology Physiology &
metabolism
Paper V : Cytology, Physiology
and Metabolism

Paper VI: Microbial genetics

Paper IV
Applied Microbiology
Paper VII;\: Fundamentals of
Industrial Microbiology,
Biostatistics & Bioinformatics

Paper VIII: Basics of
Immunology and Medical
Microbiology

SYLLABUS OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
FOR B.SC-II (VOCATIONAL) 2011-12
THEORY SYLLABUS

SEMISTER IV

PAPER-VII
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY

Industrial Production, Raw materials, Microorganisms, Fermentation process,
Recovery and Applications :

Unit-I
Antibiotics 09
1. Streptomycin
2. Tetracycline
3. Rifampicin

Unit-II
Organic Acids
10
1. Lactic Acid
2. Citric Acid
3. Gluconic Acid
4. Itaconic Acid

Unit-III
Enzymes 09
1. Amylases
2. Cellulases
3. Proteases

Unit-IV 09
A) Solvents
1. Glycerol
2. Acetone-butanol

B) Amino acids
1. Lysine
2. Glutamic Acid

SYLLABUS OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
FOR B.SC-II (VOCATIONAL) 2011-12
THEORY SYLLABUS

SEMISTER IV

PAPER-VIII

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILIZERS

Unit-I
Biofertilizers: 09
A) Concept & its need in organic farming

B) Rhizobium Biofertilizer
1. Classification
2. Characteristics
3. Host Rhizobium interaction
4. N
2
fixation in root nodules
5. Production of carrier based biofertilizer
6. Methods of application

Unit-II 09
A) Azotobacter Biofertilizer

1. Classification
2. Characteristics
3. N
2
fixation process

B) Azospirillum Biofertilizer
1. Characteristics
2. Association with plants

Unit-III
09
A) Azolla & BGA Biofertilizers
1. Azolla:
a. Characteristics
b. Production of carrier based biofertilizer
c. Methods of application
2. BGA:
a. Characteristics
b. N
2
fixation process
c. Production of carrier based biofertilizer
d. Methods of application

B) VAM Biofertilizer

1. Characteristics & types of association

Unit-IV 09
A) PSB Biofertilizer (Phosphate solubilising Bacteria)
1. Mechanism of phosphate solubilisation

B) Quality control of Biofertilizers as per FCO (Fertilizer Control Order)
1. Introduction of FCO specifications for biofertilizers
2. Sampling procedure
3. Method of analysis
4. Standards of biofertilizers
5. Biostability of product biofertilizer

B.Sc.II INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY PRACTICAL COURSE

1. Estimation of following fermentation products by suitable assay
method.
a. Antibiotics Streptomycin & Tetracycline
b. Organic Acids Lactic Acid & Citric Acid
c. Enzymes Amylase ( Khandeparkers method)
Cellulase (DNSA method)
d. Amino acids Glutamic acid
2. Production, extraction, purification of Citric acid.
3. Production of Amylase by,
a. Surface culture method
b. Submerged culture method
4. Immobilization of Amylase by using Sodium Alginate method.
5. Isolation of Cellulolytic microorganisms from soil.
6. Production of enzyme Cellulase.
7. Microbiological analysis of Cheese, Butter, milk powder
a. SPC
b. Detection for the presence of E.coli & Staph. aureus
8. Isolation and identification of Lactic acid bacteria from Curd.
9. Preparation of fermented food
a. Idli
b. Curd
10. Production of sauerkraut.
11. Isolation of Fungi from spoiled cheese.
12. Isolation of bacteria from spoiled milk.
13. Isolation of Aspergillus from spoiled food.
14. Isolation of Azotobacter from soil.
15. Isolation of Azospirillum from soil.
16. Isolation of Rhizobium from root nodules.
17. Isolation of Phosphate solubilising bacteria from soil.
18. Isolation of VAM fungi from soil. (Demonstration).
19. Production of Biofertilizers using nitrogen fixing and phosphate
solubilising isolates and packaging.
20. Determination of heterocyst frequency of blue green algae.
21. Microbial limit test for PSB market fertilizer product.

B.Sc. II INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS FOR THEORY & PRACTICAL

1. Food Microbiology by Frazier.
2. Food Microbiology by H.A. Modi. (Vol.I & II)
3. Industrial Microbiology by A.H. Patel.
4. Industrial Microbiology by Prescott & Dunn.
5. Soil Microbiology by Subbarao.
6. Agriculture Microbiology by Rangaswamy.
7. Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiolgy by Harrigon.
8. Biofertilizers Vyas & Vyas (Ekta Publication).
9. F.K. Baker Bacteriological Techniques.
10. Milk & milk products Winton & Winton
11. Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hugo & Russell.
12. Citric acid Biotechnology J. Achrekar.
13. Enzyme Biotechnology G. Tripathi.
14. Biofertilizers Arun Sharma.
15. Industrial Microbiology Agrawal / Parihar
16. Biotechnology S.S. Purohit.
17. Agriculture Microbiology G. Rangaswami & D.J. Bagyaraj
18. Textbook of Biotechnology G.R. Chhatwal.
19. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Purohit/ Kakrani/ Saluja.
20. Practical Microbiology R.C. Dubey and D.K. Maheshwari
21. Experimental Microbiology Rakesh J. Patel & Kiran R. Patel. (Vol.I &
II)
22. Fertilizer Control Order 1985 ammended upto June 2006

NATURE OF QUESTION PAPER AND DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR
B.Sc. II INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY FOR EACH PAPER

THEORY PAPER

Q.1 Objective Type 08
(The multiple choice 8 questions)
Q.2 Any 2 out of 3
(A) Descriptive question 16
(B) Descriptive question

(C) Descriptive question

Q.3 (A) Write short answers (Any 4 out of 6) 16
---------
----
40

Internal Evaluation 10
--------
-----
Total 50

SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY,KOLHAPUR.
B.Sc. II INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION.

(A) The practical examination will be conducted on three consecutive days
for not less 4 hrs and 15 minutes on each day of the practical
examination.

(B) Each candidate must produce a certificate from the Head of the
Department in his/ her college, stating that he/ she has completed in a
satisfactory manner the practical course on the lines laid down from
time to time by Academic Council on the recommendations of Board of
Studies and that the journal had been properly maintained. Every
candidate must have recoded his/ her observations in the laboratory
journal and have written a report on each exercise performed. Every
journal is to be checked and signed periodically by a member of
teaching staff and certified by the Head of the Department at the end of
the year. Candidates must produce their journals at the time of
practical examinations.

NATURE OF QUESTION PAPER AND DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Q.1 Estimation of Lactic acid/ Citric acid from fermentation broth 10

Q.2 Isolation of Azotobacter/ Rhizobium/ PSB 20

Q.3 Bioassay of Streptomycin/ Tetracycline 20

Q.4 Assay of Amylase/ Cellulase 10

Q.5 Isolation of bacteria from spoiled food 10

Q.6 Determine the SPC/ Detect the presence of E. coli/ Staph. aureus in the
given dairy product 10

Q.7 Spotting 10

Q.8 Journal 10

(From June-2011)

Paper
No.
No.
Title of the Paper
Paper III
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
OF FERMENTED FOOD S &
BIOFERTILISERS
Paper V
OF FERMENTED FOOD

PAPER VIII
OF BIOFERTILISERS
Paper IV
FERMENTATION
TECHNOLOGY & QUALITY
CONTROL OF FOOD
PRODUCTS
PAPER VII
FERMENTATION
TECHNOLOGY
PAPER VI
QUALITY CONTROL OF
FOOD PRODUCTS

B.Sc.II Physics
Semester - IV
Paper - VII Optics and Lasers
UNIT I
Cardinal points :
(10)
Cardinal points of an optical system, graphical construction of
image using
cardinal points, Newton's formula, relation between f and f for any
optical system, relation between lateral, axial and angular
magnifications.
UNIT II
1. Interference of light:
(5)
Michelson's interferometer & it's applications to measure i) wave
length of' light iii) refractive index of thin film Construction & working
of Fabry - Perot Interferometer, (derivation of expression for intensity is
not necessary), application determination of difference in wavelengths.
superiority of F-P interferometer over Michelsons interferometer
2. Diffraction of light:
(5)
Fresnels half period zones, Radii of zone, zone plate, multiple
foci, Fresnesls diffraction at a straight edge, expression for fringe width.
3. Optical fibers:
(3)
Structure and types of fibers, Numerical aperture (definition only)
and pulse
dispersion in step index fiber, fiber Optic communication system
(Qualitative treatment only). Advantages of optical fiber.

UNIT III
1. Resolving Power:
(6)
Geometrical and spectral resolution, distinction between
magnification and
resolution, Rayleigh's criterion for the limit of resolution, modified
Rayleigh's
criterion, resolving power of plane diffraction grating, resolving power of
a prism.
2. Laser system:
(6)
Spontaneous & stimulated emission, absorption, Einstein
coefficients (only
definitions), population inversion, optical & electrical pumping,
properties of lasers, Ruby laser, Helium-Neon laser, uses of laser, idea of
holography (qualitative treatment only).

UNIT IV
Lect.
Polarization of light:
(10)
Concept of polarization, double refraction, Huygens explanation of
double
refraction through uniaxial crystals, Nicol prism, phase retardation plates,
production of elliptically and circularly polarized light, detection of
plane, elliptically and circularly polarized light, optical rotation - laws of
rotation of plane of polarization, polarimeter.
Semester - IV
Paper - VIII Relativity and Modern Physics

UNIT I
Relativity:
(12)
Inertial frame of reference, Galilean transformation, ether
hypothesis. Michelson- Morley experiment, postulates of the special
theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, length contraction, time
dilation, velocity addition theorem, variation of mass with velocity, mass
energy equivalence.

UNIT II
Wave particle duality:
(10)
De Broglie hypothesis and derivation of wavelength of matter wave,
explaination of wave packet,group velocity,phase velocity,relations
between them,Davission and Germer experiment,Bohrs quantum
codition on the basis of matter waves,Heisenberg uncertainity principle
(statement only) momentum position,energy-time,Gamma ray
microscope,application of uncertainty principle-non existence of electron
in the nucleus

UNIT III
Vector atom model:
(12)
Space quantization, electron spin hypothesis, quantum numbers,
Paulis exclusion principle, effect of magnetic field on atom - magnetic
moment due to orbital motion of an electron, normal Zeeman effect,
explanation of normal Zeeman effect using magnetic quantum number,
Stern Gerlach experiment.

UNIT IV
1. X rays:
(6)
Explaination ofContinuous and characteristics x-ray spectra, Bragg's law,
intensity of x-rays, Mosley's experimental work, Mosleys
diagram,Mosyleyslar.
Scattering of radiations, Compton effect, expression for change in
wavelength, experimental verification of Compton effect.

Lect.

2. Nuclear Energy Sources:
(5)
Neutron induced reactions, nuclear fission energy released in
fission, chain reaction, Nuclear reactor, Atomic Energy in India.

Reference Books :
Semester III Paper- V
1. Mathematical Physics by Rajput-Gupta.
2. Physics volume I - Halliday & Resnick.
3. Elements of properties of matter by D.S.Mathur.
4. Properties of Matter-Newman & Searl
5. Textbook of sound - Brijalal-Subramanyam.
6. Sound by F. G. Mee.
7. Sound by Khanna and Bedi.
8. Sound by Wood A.B.

Semester III Paper- VI
1. Schaums outline series- programming with C, second edition, Byron
S.Doltfried (Tata McGraw-Hill.)
2. Programming with ANSI, C. Balgurswami.
3. Let us C, Yashvant Kanitkar ( BPB Publication, New Delhi.)
4. Principles of EIectronics, V.K.Mehata & Shahu Mehata (S.Chand.)
5. Electronics Principles: III Edition, Malvino (Tata McGraw Hill).
6. Digital principles and Applications: IV Edition, Malvino and Leach.
7. Industrial Electronics, G. K. Mithal
8 Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Ramakant A. Gayakwad.
9. Atext book of Applied Electronics, R.S. Sedha

Semester IV Paper- VII

1. Geometrical & Physical optics by D. S. Mathur.
2. A Text book of optics (New edition) by Subrahmanyam & Brijlal.
3. Fundamentals of optics by Jenkins and White.
4. Optics (second edition) by Ajay Ghatak.
5. Laser and Non liner optics by B.B. Laud.
6. Optics & Atomic Physics - Satya Prakash.

Semester IV Paper- VIII

1. Introduction of special Relativity by Robert Reshik.
2. Perspectives of modern Physics-Arthur Beiser.
3. Atomic and nuclear Physics by Gupta and Gosh, 2nd Edition.
4. Quantum Mechanics by sing, Bagade, Kamal Shing, Chand & Comp.
5. Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics by H. Semat and Albroght.
6. Atomic Physics by J.B. Rajam.
7. Concepts of modern physics by S.L. Gupta and S. Gupta, Dhanpatrai
and Sons.

Note for examination

1. Equal weightage should be given to all units.
2. Two multiple choice questions may be asked from each unit.

B.Sc. Part II (List of Physics experiments)
(w.e.f. June 2011)
Group I :- (General Physics & Sound)
1. Y by searles method
2. Y by vibration of a bar
3. Modulus of rigidity by torsional oscillations
4. S.T. by Quincke's method
5. S.T. by ripples method
6. Viscosity of liquid by Searle's viscometer.
7. Velocity of sound in air by Kundt's tube and audio oscillator
8. Velocity of sound in air by resonating bottle.

Group II : - (optics )
1. Biprism - determination of wavelength
2. Goniometer - Equivalent focal length
3. Goniometer - Cardinal points
4. Determination of' Cauchy's constants
5. Resolving power of grating
6. R.P. of prism.
7. Polarimeter
8. Double refracting prism

Group III: - (Electronics & Computer Programming)
1. Study of transistor series voltage regulator.
2. Colpitt's oscillator.
3. Phase shift oscillator.
4. A)Study of NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR gates B)
Verification of
DeMorgans Theorem
5. Sensitivity of C.R.O. and measurement of unknown frequency.
6. C Programing :- A) Area of Circle B) Area of rectangle
7. C Programing :- Use of if-else statement B) Use of for
statement.
8. C Programing :- Use of while statement B) Use of do_while
statement.

Group lV : - ( Electricity )
1. Constants of B. G.
2. Comparison of capacities by De Sauty's method
3. Mutual inductance by B.G. method.
4. Carey Foster Bridge- measurement of low resistance.
5. Calibration of bridge wire by Griffith's method.
6. Frequency of an oscillator by Wien's bridge.
7. High resistance by equal deflection method.
8. Series resonance of LCR circuit.

Note :
1. Study tour may be arranged for B.Sc.II class Physics students.
2. At least eighty percent practical should be performed by the
student.
3. Practical examination would be conducted annually.

(w.e.f June-2011)

Annual pattern Semester pattern
Paper III
Gen. Physics sound and
Acoustics Optics and laser
Semester III Paper V General. Physics
,Sound and Acoustics
Semester IV Paper VII Optics and laser
Paper IV
Electronics & Computer
Programming Relativity &
Modern Physics
Semester III Paper VI Electronics &
Computer Programming
Semester IV Paper VIII Relativity &
Modern Physics

B.Sc.II Astro Physics
Semester IV
Paper III (Cosmic Electrodynamics)
Lect.
1. HYDRODYNAMICS:
Equation of continuity & conservation of mass, Ideal fluid &
Eulers
equation of motion, Navier Stokes equation for viscous fluid.
(6)

2. ELECTRODYNAMICS:
Scalar electric potential, Poission & Laplaces equation, Scalar
magnetic
potential, Vector magnetic potential (A)
(7)

3. MAXWELLS WAVE EQUATIONS:
Derivation of Maxwells electromagnetic wave equation & their
statements,
Velocity of electromagnetic wave in free space, Plane electromagnetic
wave in free space. Energy flow due to a plane electromagnetic wave,
Scattering of light, cattering cross-section, Thomson & Rayleigh
scattering, Explanation for blue of the sky, red colour of sunset & sunrise.
(11)

4. MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS:
Idealized hydromagnetic equation, diffusion & frozening in a
magnetic field, Magnetohydrodynamic equation (magnetic pressure &
magnetic tension), Confinement of plasma, Low temperature of sunspot
region. (9)

5. SUN AS A STAR:
History of sun, suns interior, the photosphere, the solar
atmosphere (chromosphere & corona).
(6)

6 SOLAR ACTIVITY:
Salient features of sunspots, suns rotation & solar magnetic field,
explanation for observed features of sunspots.
(6)

Semester IV
Paper IV (GALAXIES & PLANETS)
Lect.

1. GALAXIES:
Types of galaxies, the evolution of galaxies, peculiar galaxies,
radio galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, Quasars.
(11)

2 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY
Interstellar medium, Clusters of stars.
(5)

3. COSMOLOGY:
The Big-Bang cosmology, The steady state Universe, The
oscillating Universe, The Hubble Law.
(5)

4 THE SOLAR SYSTEM:
The origin of solar system, the early years of solar system, the solar
system today.
(5)

5. THE EARTH:
The radioactive heating of the earth, the floating crust, continental
drift. (5)

6 THE MOON:
The lunar surface, the lunar interior, theories of moon.
(5)

7. STUDY OF PLANETS:
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter.
(9)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals and Frontiers of Astronomy Jastrow & Thomson.
2. Dynamic Astronomy Robert T. Dixon
3. Astronomy Pasachoff.
4. Astronomy Robert H. Baker.
5. Source Book on space Science Samuel Glastone.
6. Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics Zeilik & Greogary
7. Moons & planets Willian K. Hartmann.
8. Explorations Thomas T. Arny.
9. Our solar system A.W.Joshi, N.Rana.
10. The Structure of Universe Jayant Naralikar.
11. Theoretical Hydrodynamics Bansilal.
12. Classical Electrodynamics Jackson.
13. Cosmic Electrodynamics J.H.Pidington.
14. Classical Electrodynamics Gupta Singh Kumar.
15. Fluid dynamics Rutherford.
16. Astrophysics (Stars & Galaxies) K.D. Abhyankar.
17. An introduction to stellar structure S. Chandrashekhar.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
PART I
1. Lummer Brothum Photometer (comparison of intensities)
2. I - V Characteristics of photocell & verification of inverse square
law of
intensity
3. Study of line absorption spectrum and measurement of temperature
of
flame.
4. Study of scattering of light (Diameter of Lycopodium powder).
5. R.P. of telescope.
6. Spherical aberration (Transverse and longitudinal)
7. Velocity of sound in air using C.R.O. & microphone
8. Measurement of terrestial distance using sextant.
9. Measurement of altitude & angular diameter of sun using sextant.
10. Constellation map drawing a) Orion b) Ursa Major c) Auriga d)
Taurus
11. Numerical Integration.
12. Numerical Differentiation.
13. Numerical Interpolation.

PART II
1. Calibration of spectrometer.
2. Study of Balmer lines.
3. Measurement of wavelength using F.P. Etalon.
4. Measurement and identification of spectral lines.
5. Band absorption spectrum of liquid (KMNO4 solution)
6. Study of solar spectrum.
7. Michelson interferometer to measure wavelength.
8. Diffraction grating to measure wavelength of given He-Ne laser
Source.
9. D.C. amplifier using Operational amplifier.
10. Study of Lissageous figures using C.R.O.
11. Measurement of earths magnetic field using earth inductor.
12. Determination of Plancks constant & work function using
photocell.
13. To use idea of parallax to determine large distances.

PART III
Study tour and / or night sky observation

PARCTICAL EXAMINATION:
Each candidate has to perform a total of four experiments two from
each part - I and part - II

Practical Mark Distribution:
i. Experiments (20 x 4) = 80
ii. Journal = 10
iii. Report on Part III = 10
Total = 100

(w.e.f June-2011)

Annual pattern Semester pattern
Paper I
Fundamentals of Astrophysics
Section I : Elements of
Astrophysics
Section II : Cosmic
electrodynamics
Semester III Paper I (Elements of
Astrophysics)
Semester IV Paper III (Cosmic
electrodynamics)
Paper II
Fundamentals of Astronomy
Section I : Galaxies and
Planets
Section II : The Sky and Stars
Semester III Paper II (The Sky and
Stars)
Semester IV Paper IV (Galaxies and
Planets)

B. Sc. Part II, Semester-IV: STATISTICS
Structure of the Course

Paper-VII: Continuous Probability Distributions-II

Unit-1 Gamma and Beta Distributions:
(14)

1.1 Gamma distribution: P.d.f. (two parameters);

1
( ) , 0, 0, 0
0 ,
n
x n
f x e x x n
n
elsewhere

= > >
=

Notation: X~ (, n), Sketch of p.d.f. for various values of
parameter, special cases = 1, n = 1, m.g.f., c.g.f., mean, mode,
variance, moments, cumulants,
1
,
2
,
1
and
2
coefficients,
additive property: distribution of sum
of i.i.d. exponential variates.
1.2 Beta distribution of first kind:
P.d.f.

( )
( )
1
1
1
( ) 1 , 0 1, , 0
,
0 ,
n
m
f x x x x m n
B m n
elsewhere
= >
=

Notation: X~
1
(m, n), sketch of p.d.f. for various values of
parameter,
symmetric around mean when m = n, mean, harmonic mean, mode,
variance,
Uniform distribution as a particular case when m = n = 1,
distribution of (1 X).
1.3 Beta distribution of second kind: P.d.f.

( )
( )
1
1
( ) , 0, , 0
,
1
0 ,
m
m n
x
f x x m n
B m n
x
el s ew h er e
+
= >
+
=

Notation X~
2
(m, n), mean, harmonic mean, mode, variance,
relation between
beta distribution of first kind and second kind, distribution of X+Y,
X/Y
and X/(X+Y) where X and Y are independent gamma variates.

Unit-2 Normal distribution: P.d.f.
(10)

2
1
2 1
( ) , , , 0
2
0 , . .
x
f x e x
o w

= < < < < >
=

Notation X~ N (,
2
), sketch of p.d.f. for various values of
parameters, standard normal distribution, properties of normal
curve, m.g.f., c.g.f., mean, variance, median, mode, mean
deviation, quartiles, moments, cumulants, recurrence relation for
central moments,
1
,
2
,
1
and
2
coefficients, additive property.
Distribution of X
2
if X~N (0,1), distribution of aX+bY+c where X
& Y are independent normal r.v.s. Normal distribution as limiting
case of binomial and Poisson distribution (without proof).
Illustration of applications of normal distribution in various fields.

Unit-3. Exact Sampling Distributions (Chi square distribution):
(9)
Definition of chi square as a sum of squares of n i.i.d. standard
normal variates, derivation of p.d.f. of chi square distribution with
n degrees of freedom (d.f.) using m.g.f., sketch of p.d.f. for various
values of parameter, m.g.f., c.g.f., mean variance, moments,
cumulants, median, mode, skewness and kurtosis, additive
property.

Unit-4. Exact Sampling Distributions (t & F):
(12)
4.1 Students t- distribution: Definition of students t variate with n
d.f. as

2
/
Z
t
n
=
where Z ~N (0, 1) and
2
is chi square variate with
n d.f. and Z
and
2
are independent r.v.s., derivation of p.d.f., sketch of p.d.f.
for various values of parameter, mean, mode, variance,
moments,
1
,
2
,
1
and
2
coefficients.

4.2 Snedecors F distribution: Definition of F variate as
2
1
1
2
2
2
n
F
n
= ,
where
2
1
and
2
2
are independent
2
variates with n
1
and n
2
d.f.
respectively, derivation of p.d.f., mean, variance and mode.
Distribution of 1/F. Inter relation between t, F and
2
.

Paper VIII: Statistical Methods
Unit-1: Index Numbers:
(10)
1.1 Meaning and utility of index numbers, problems in construction of
index
numbers.
1.2 Types of index numbers: price, quantity and value.
1.3 Unweighted and weighted index numbers using (i)aggregate
method,
(ii) average of price or quantity relative method (A.M. or G.M. is
to be used
as an average)
1.4 Index numbers using; Laspeyres, Paasches and Fishers formula.
1.5 Tests of index numbers: unit test, time reversal test and factor
reversal tests.
1.6 Cost of living index number: definition, problems in construction,
construction
by using (i) Family Budget and (ii) Aggregate expenditure method.
1.7 Shifting of base, splicing, deflating and purchasing power of
money.
Unit-2: Time Series:
(8)
2.1 Meaning and need of time series analysis, components of time
series (i) Secular trend, (ii) Seasonal variation, (iii) Cyclical
variation and (iv) Irregular variation, Additive and multiplicative
model, Utility of time series.
2.2 Measurement of trend : By (i) Inspection (ii) Progressive average
method, (iii) Method of moving averages and (iv) Linear trend by
least square method.

Unit-3: Tests of Hypothesis:
(15)
3.1 Notion of random sample from probability distributions, statistic,
sampling
distribution of statistic, hypothesis, simple and composite
hypothesis, null and
alternative hypothesis, test statistic, critical region, idea of one &
two tailed
test, type I and II errors, level of significance, p- value.
3.2 Large sample tests: Statement of Central Limit Theorem (CLT)
for i.i.d.
r.v.s. construction of test statistic and identification of its
probability
distribution.
(a) Tests for proportion: i) H
0
: P =P
0
ii) H
0
: P
1
=P
2

(b) Tests for means: i) H
0
: =
0
, ii) H
0
:
1
=
2
.
3.3 Small sample tests: If X
1
, X
2
, , Xn is a r.s. from N (,
2
) then
X and s
2
are
independently distributed (without proof), construction of test
statistic and
identification of distribution of test statistic.
(a) t-tests for means: i) H
0
: =
0
( unknown), ii) H
0
: =
0
(
1
=
2
unknown)
unpaired t test. iii) H
0
:
1
=
2
(paired t test), iv) H
0
: =0
(b)
2
-tests: (i) test for population variance, (ii) test for goodness
of fit, (iii)
tests for independence of attributes (a) m n contingency table,
(b) 2 2
contingency table, Yates correction for continuity.
(c) F-tests: test for equality of population variance.

Unit-4: Statistical Quality Control (SQC):
(12)
4.1 Meaning and purpose of SQC, quality of product, process
control, product
control, assignable causes, chance causes, Shewharts control
chart:
construction, working, theoretical basis, lack of control
situation.
4.2 Control charts for variables: Control chart for process average
( X ), control
chart for process variation (R), construction and working of R
and X chart
for unknown standards, revised control limits, estimate of
process s.d.
4.3 Control charts for attributes: Defects, defectives, fraction
defective, control
chart for fraction defectives (P-chart) for fixed sample size and
unknown
standards, construction, working of chart, revised control limits.
4.4 Control chart for number of defects(C-chart): for standard
unknown,
construction and working of the chart, revised control limits.

Practical Course at B. Sc. Part II
Objectives:
By the end of course students are expected to:
i. Compute probabilities of events related to learvious standard
probability distributions.
ii. Compute the expected frequency and test the goodness of fit.
iii. Drawing random sample from standard probability distribution.
iv. Compute the multiple and partial correlation coefficients, index
numbers.
v. Construction of control chart.
vi. To Interpret & summarise the computer output.
Practical II
1. Fitting of Discrete Uniform distribution.
2. Fitting of Binomial distribution.
3. Fitting of Hypergeometric distribution.
4. Fitting of Poisson distribution.
5. Fitting of Geometric distribution.
6. Fitting of Negative Binomial distribution.
7. Model sampling from Discrete Uniform distribution.
8. Model sampling from Binomial distribution.
9. Model sampling from Hypergeometric distribution.
10. Model sampling from Poisson distribution.
11. Model sampling from Geometric distribution.
12. Model sampling from Negative Binomial distribution
13. Fitting of Continuous Uniform distribution
14. Fitting of Exponential distribution
15. Fitting of Normal distribution.
16. Model sampling from Continuous Uniform and Exponential
distribution
17. Model sampling from Normal distribution using: (i) Normal table and
(ii) Box-Muller transformation.
18. Application of Exponential & Normal distribution.
19. Fitting of Binomial, Poisson & Negative Binomial distribution using
MS-EXCEL.
20. Fitting of Exponential & Normal distribution using MS-EXCEL.
Notes: 1. For fitting of all distributions, test of goodness of fit is
necessary.
2. For model sampling from all distributions, inverse c.d.f.
transformation method has to be used.
Practical - III
1. Bivariate Discrete distribution I.
(Marginal & conditional distribution, computation of probabilities of
events).
2. Bivariate Discrete distribution II
(Expectations/conditional expectations/ variances / conditional variance/
covariance /
correlation coefficient)
3. Fitting of straight lines, second degree and exponential curves of type
Y = a.b
X
,
Y = aX
b
and Y = ae
bX

4. Applications of Trinomial distribution.
5. Multiple regression.
6. Multiple and partial correlation.
7. Large sample tests for means.
8. Large sample tests for proportions.
9. Tests for population correlation coefficients. (Using Fishers Z
transformation.)
10. Tests based on Chi square distribution.
(Test for population variance, Test for goodness of fit.)
11. Tests for independence.
12. Tests based on t distribution ( =
0
,
1
=
2
; paired & unpaired, =
0,
ij.k
= 0)
13. Tests based on F distribution. (
1
=
2
,
i.jk
= 0)
14. Index Numbers-I. (computations of index numbers and tests of
adequacy)
15. Index Numbers-II (Shifting of base, splicing, deflating, purchasing
power
of money)
16. Construction of R and X charts.
17. Construction of P and C charts.
18. Time Series.
(Trend by inspection Progressive averages, Moving average & Least
square methods.)
19. Fitting of Straight line / Parabola / Exponential curves using MS-
EXCEL.
20. Multiple, partial correlation & partial regression coefficients Using
MS-EXCEL.

Note:
i. Computer printout is to be attached to the journal.
ii.Observation table and/or calculations using statistical formulae should
be done by
MS-EXCEL and verify by using library functions.
iii. Student must complete the entire practical to the satisfaction of the
teacher
concerned.
iv. Student must produce the laboratory journal along with the completion
certificate
signed by Head of Department, at the time of practical examination.
v There will be a compulsory study tour. It is expected to visit
institutions repute industries, laboratories, Govt. or semi Govt.
organization etc. A report on the same has to be submitted by every
students along with the journal.

Laboratory requirements:
Laboratory should be well equipped with sufficient number of
electronic
calculators and computers along with necessary software, printers and
UPS.

Nature of Theory question Paper of B. Sc. PartII, Sem-III and IV

Paper V, VI, VII and VIII
Q. No. Nature of question
Marks
1. 8 Multiple choice questions (one mark each)
08
2. Attempt any two out of three (eight marks each)
16
(a)
(b)
(c)

3. Attempt any four out of six (four marks each) 16
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

Nature of Practical Question Paper of B. Sc. Part II.
a) Each practical paper of 50 marks, containing four questions each of 20
marks and
students has to solve two questions. In only one of four questions there
shall be a
sub question of about 10 marks based on MS-EXCL.
b) Evaluation of MS-EXCL based question will be on line and should be
demonstrated to the examiner.
c) 5 marks are reserved for journal and 5 marks are for oral for practical
paper_-II examination.
d) 5 marks are reserved for journal and 5 marks are on study tour report.
e) Practical examination is of 4 hour duration which includes viva
examination and
online demonstration.
f) There should be two subject experts at the time of Practical
examination

Reference Books for Paper-V, VI, VII and VIII

1. Hogg R.V. and Criag A.T.: Introduction to Mathematical Statistics
(Third edition),
Macmillan Publishing, New York.
2. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V.K.: Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics.
Sultan Chand & sons, New Delhi.
3. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V.K.: Applied Statistics.
4. Mood A.M., Graybill F.A.: Introduction to theory of Statistics.
(Chapter II, IV, V,
VII) and Boes D.C. Tata, McGraw Hill, New Delhi. (Third Edition)
5. Walpole R.E. & Mayer R.H.: Probability & Statistics. (Chapter 4, 5, 6,
8, 10)
MacMillan Publishing Co. Inc, New York
6. Duncan A.J. : Quality control and Industrial Statistics
Tataporewala & Sons Co. Mumbai.
7. Mayer P.L.: Introductory probability & Statistical Applications.
Addison Weseley Publication Co., London.
8. Kapoor J.N. & Saexna H.C.: Mathematical Statistics.
9. Goon A.M., Gupta A.K.: Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol. II)
And Dasgupta B. World Press, Calcutta.
10. Rohatgi V.K. : Introduction to Probability theory & Mathematical
Statistics.
Wiley Eastern Limited.
11. Kangji K. : 100 Statistical Tests.
12. Kulkarni M.B., Gore A.P. & Ghatpande S.B.: Common Statistical
Tests.
Satyajeet Prakashan, Pune.
13. Gupta S.D. : Statistical Methods.
14. Gupta S.C. : Fundamentals of Statistics.
Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.
15. Grant E. L. : Statistical Quality Control.
16. Gupta S.P. : Statistical Method.
17. Montgomery D.C.: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control.

Equivalence

Old Paper New Paper
Paper-III: Continuous Probability
Distributions

Paper-V: Continuous Probability
Distributions-I
Paper-VII: Continuous Probability
Distributions-II
Paper IV: Statistical Methods and
Bivariate Discrete Distributions

Paper VI: Bivariate Discrete
Distributions and Multiple
Regression Analysis
Paper VIII: Statistical Methods

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Zoology

Semester IV

A) Lectures / Contact Hours per unit : 11
B) Contact hours per practical : 04

Paper VII Animal Diversity - IV
45

UNIT I: Study of Chordates
A. Salient features and classification of Reptiles, Birds and Mammals
up to orders with suitable examples.
B. Poisonous and non-poisonous snakes.
i. Identification characters.
ii. Poison apparatus.
iii. Venom, antivenom production. effects of venom.
iv. Snake bite and first aid treatment.
10

UNIT II : Study of Rat Part I
i. Systematic position.
ii. Habits and habitat.
iii. Morphology.
iv. Study of digestive system.
v. Study of respiratory system.
10

UNIT III : Study of Rat Part II
i. Study of circulatory system.
ii. Study of excretory system.
ii. Study of central nervous system.
iv. Study of sense organs - eye and ear.
v. Study of reproductive system.
13

UNIT IV : Study of the following general topics
i. Aerial adaptations in birds.
ii. Migration in birds.
iii. Dentition in mammals.
iv. Salient features and affinities of monotremes and marsupials.
12

Paper VIII Histology and Physiology
45

UNIT I : Histology of mammalian organs Part I
i. Tooth
ii. Tongue
iii. Salivary gland
iv. Stomach
v. Duodenum
vi. Ileum
vii. Liver
viii. Pancreas
11
UNIT II : Histology of mammalian organs Part II
i. Kidney
ii. Testis
iii. Ovary
iv. Uterus
v. Pituitary
11
UNIT III : Physiology Part I
i. Hormones of pituitary gland
ii. Sex hormones
iii. Oestrous cycle
iv. Menstrual cycle
v. Hormonal control of pregnancy parturation and lactation
vi . Hormonal control of testicular activities
11
UNIT IV : Physiology Part II
A. Contraceptives
B.. Invitro fertilization:
i. Technique
ii. Significance
C. Body defence:
i. Immune system: a) Humoral immunity and its mechanism.
b) Cellular immunity and its mechanism.
ii. Organs involved in immune system:
a) Bone marrow
b) Lymphatic Nodes.
12

List of Reference Books:
1. Rat : Rowett
2. Rat : Kshirsagar
3. Studies on the structure and Development of Vertibrates: Goodrich, E.S
(Vol I & II)
4. Introduction to Chordates : Manjupuria T.C
5. A textbook of zoology : Parkar, T.J and Haswell, W.A
6. A textbook of vertebrate Zoology : Prasad, S.N
7. The life of vertebrates : Younge, J.Z
8. Comparative Vertebrates Anatomy : Hayman, L.H
9. The anatomy of Garden lizard (Calotes versicolor ); Paranjpe, S.Y (
Zoology monograph Pub. Uni. Of Poona).
10. Zoology of Chordates: Nigam,H.C.
11. The Text-Book of Vertebrate Zoology: Agarwal, IV, P and Dalela, R.C.
a. Chordates: Dhami and Dhami.
b. Rat : Dhami and Dhami.
12. Vertebrates: Kotpal, R.C.
13. Textbook of Histology: Bloom W and Fawcett D.W.
14. Baileys Textbook of Histology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltmore and
Scientific Book Agency, Calcutta: Copenhaver, W.M.
15. Histology: Lippinocott. Ham, A.W.
16. Histology: Greep, R.O and Well, L.
17. An Atlas of Histology. Heinemann Educational Book Ltd. London And
ELBS: Freeman. W.H. And Bracegirdle, B.
18. Microscopic Anatomy of vertebrates, Lea and Febigen. Philadelphia:
Kendall, J.I.
19. Histology of Mammals: Athavale, M.V and Latey, A.N.
20. Human Physiology: Chattergee, C. C.
21. Physiology: Guyton and Hall.

Detailed Syllabus of Practicals for B.Sc.Part-II (Zoology) Semester III & IV
(Annual Pattern)

Practical-I (Based on Paper V & VI)
Unit I
A. Classification and mophological peculiarities of the following up to
classes.
( Sketches/Photographs may be used )
i. Arthropoda - Apus, Daphnia, Balanus, Prawn, Lobster, King crab,
Grasshopper, Butterfly, Moth, Millipede, Centipede, Scorpion,
Spider, Peripatus.
ii. Mollusca - Chiton, Dentalium, Patella, Aplysia, Snail, Slug,
Mytilus, Pearl Oyster, Sepia, Octopus.
iii Echinodermata - Sea-lily, Brittle-star, Starfish, Sea-urchin.Sea
cucumber
iv. Hemichordata - Balanoglossus.
B . Amazing invertebrates - Fire fly, Mud wasp, Praying mantis, Sepia
Unit II
A. Crab :
i. Systematic position and external characters
ii. Study of appendages (Demonstration)
iii. Study of nervous system (Demonstration)
B. Cockroach :
i. Systematic position and external Characters.
ii. Sexual dimorphism
iii. Dissection of -
a) Male reproductive system
b)Female reproductive system
iii. Temporary preparation of
walking leg, thoracic spiracles and gonapophysis
Unit III
A. Pila:
i. Systematic position and external Characters
ii. Dissection of -
a) Digestive system.
b) Nervous system
iii. Temporary Preparation of -
Osphradium, Radula. And Statocyst.
B. Study of Mouth Parts of Insects. -
Cockroach, Honeybee, Mosquito, Housefly, Butterfly

Unit IV
A. Study of foot in Mollusca:
Chiton, Pila, Mytilus, Unio, Sepia.
B. Examples in Genetics (at least 10 examples)
Examples based on Crossing over, Linkage, Interaction of genes
and Sex- determination.
C. Detection of Carbohydrates
(Glucose, Maltose, Lactose, starch), Proteins and Lipids.
D. Demonstration of enzyme action:
i. Urea-Urease reaction.
ii. Effect of temperature and pH on enzyme activity.
iii. Action of protease (papaine) on proteins.
E. Study of enzyme action of salivary amylase.

Practical-II ( Based on Paper VII & VIII)
Unit I
A . Classification and Morphological Peculiarities of the following up to
orders:
( Sketches/Photographs may be used )
i. Reptilia - Chameleon, Gecko, Cobra, Crocodile.
ii. Aves - Duck, Kite, Woodpecker, Sparrow, Sunbird,Vulture,
Kingfisher, Fowl.
iii. Mammals- Platypus, Bat, Scaly ant eater, Loris, Rabbit, Tiger,
Whale
B. Rat : (Demonstration Practical)
Study of the following Systems:
i. Digestive System.
ii. Respiratory System.
iii. Arterial System.
iv. Venous System.
v. Excretory System.
vi. Reproductive System.
Unit II
A . Dissection of
i. Brain of Rat/fowl
B.. Temporary Preparation of :
i. Blood of mammal.
ii. Pecten of fowl.
iii. Sclerotic Plate of fowl.
iv. Collumella of fowl.
v. Hyoid Apparatus of fowl.
Unit III
A . Identification of the following Poisonous and Non-Poisonous snakes.
Cobra, Pit viper, Russells viper, Saw Scaled viper, Krait, Sea snake,
Rat
snake, Water snake.
B . Beak and Leg modifications with reference to :
Parrakit, Woodpecker, Kingfisher, Heron, Duck, Sparrow/Pigeon,
Hawk/Kite , Owl.
C. Dentition in Mammals with reference to:
Rabbit, Sheep, Rat, Dog, Man.

Unit IV
A . Study of histology of following mammalian organs :
i. Tooth (V.S.) ii. Tongue iii. Salivary gland iv. Stomach v
Duodenum.
vi. Ileum vii. Liver viii. Pancreas ix. Kidney x. Testis xi. Ovary
xii Pituitary gland xiii. Uterus.
B . Preparation of Haemin crystals.
C. Study of Vaginal smear of Rat.
D . Study of abnormal constituents of urine.
E . Study of Blood groups.
F . Visit to Sea-shore/any suitable place to study animal diversity.
Nature of theory question paper
Semester III
Paper V Animal Diversity III
Q.1 Eight Multiple choice questions (one mark each)
8 marks
Q.2 Attempt any two (Eight marks each)
16 marks
i.
ii.
iii.
Q. 3 Attempt any four (Four marks each)
16 marks
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.

Total - 40

Paper VI Genetics And Biological Chemistry

Q.1 Eight multiple choice questions (one mark each)
8 marks
16 marks
i.
ii.
iii.
16 marks
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
T
ota
l -
40
Semester IV
Paper VII - Animal diversity IV

8 marks
16 marks
i.
ii.
iii.

16 marks
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI

Total - 40

Paper VIII Histology & Physiology

8 marks
16 marks
i.
ii.
iii.

16 marks
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI

Total - 40

Distribution of Marks for Practical Examination: (Annual Pattern)

Practical- I
1. Dissection-..
13
2. Temporary Preparation/Mounting
07
3. Biochemical Tests/ Enzyme Action
07
4. Genetics Example
08
5. Identification
10
6. Journal
05

To
tal
50
Practical- II
1. Dissection-..
13
2. Temporary Preparation/Mounting..
07
3. Physiological Experiment...
07
4. Submission of Excursion Report and Viva-voce based on it.
08
5. Identification...
10
6. Journal.
05

Total 50

B.Sc. II: Zoology Equivalence to old Syllabus:
Old : Paper III Animal Diversity III, Genetics & Biological Chemistry.
New : Semester III Paper V Animal Diversity III
New : Semester III Paper VI Genetics & Biological Chemistry.
Old : Paper IV Animal Diversity IV, Histology & Physiology.
New : Semester IV Paper VII Animal Diversity IV
New : Semester IV Paper VIII Histology & Physiology

Fisheries Semester II
Paper III - Inland Fisheries

UNIT- I
1. Freshwater Habitat :
5
1.1 Introduction.
1.2 Characters and classification of :
Ponds, Lakes, Streams, Rivers and Reservoirs.

2. Freshwater Ecosystems in Ponds, Lakes, Rivers and Reservoirs.
8
With respect to:
2.1 Food chain.
2.2 Food web.
2.3 Primary productivity.

UNIT- II
3. Inland Capture Fisheries:
10
3.1 Riverine capture fisheries.
3.2 Reservoir capture fisheries.
3.3 Lacustrine capture fisheries.

UNIT- III
4. Fishing Craft and Gear Technology:
12
4.1 Fishing Crafts:
Rafts, Catamaron, Canoes, Machwa, Trawler.
4.2 Fishing Gears :
Hooks and Lines, Cast net, Gill net, Trap net,
Rampani net and Trawl net.

UNIT- IV
4.3 Maintenance of Fishing Crafts and Gears.
3
5. Water Pollution:
7
5.1 Types of water pollutants.
5.2 Effects of pollutants on fishes.
5.3 Preventive measures.
---------
45
Paper IV (Aquaculture)

UNIT- I
1. Introduction to Aquaculture:
5
1.1 Basic Aquaculture- Definition and scope.
1.2 History of Aquaculture- Origin and growth.
1.3 Present national and global scenario.
1.4 Comparison of aquaculture and agriculture.
2. Types of aquaculture:
7
2.1 Semi Intensive, Intensive and Extensive aquaculture.
2.2 Pond culture.
2.3 Pen and cage culture.
2.4 Running water culture.
UNIT- II
3. Criteria for selection of candidate species of aquaculture.
3
4. Major candidate species for freshwater aquaculture.
3

5. Prerequisites of site selection:
4
5.1 Topography
5.2 Soil type.
5.3 Water supply.
UNIT- III
6. Layout Fish farm:
4
6.1 Construction of pond.
6.2 Types of ponds.
7. Physico- chemical conditions of fish pond:
7
7.1 Physical conditions: Depth, Temperature, Turbidity , Light.
7.2 Chemical conditions: Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, P
H
, Organic and
inorganic contents.
UNIT IV
8. Freshwater Plankton:
6
8.1 Definition and classification
8.2 Importance of plankton
8.3 Morphological study of :
a) Phyto- plankton
b) Zoo-plankton

9. Aquarium Fishery:
6
9.1 Setting of an aquarium.
9.2 Common aquarium fishes:
a) Angel fish.
b) Gold fish.
c) Guppy fish.
d) Gourami.
e) Swordtail Fish.
f) Molly. ---------
45

List of Recommended Books :
1) Fish and Fisheries of India : V. G. Jhingran. Hindustan Publication Corp.
(India), Delhi.
2) Tropical Fish Farming : D. K. Belsare. Environmental Publi. Karad,
Maharashtra.
3) Aquaculture : J. E. Bardach. J. H. Ryther and W. O. McLarney.
4) Textbook of Fish Culture : Breeding and Cultivation of Fish. Mare. Huet.
5) Freshwater Fish Pond Culture and Management. M. Chakrof.9
6) Text Book of Aquaculture. M. S. Reddy.
7) Encyclopaedia of Fishes and Fisheries of India. A. K. Pandey. G. S. Sandhu
Vol. IV.
Anmol Publi. New Delhi.
8) A Handbook of Fish Farming : S. C. Agarwal, Narendra Publication House,
Delhi.
9) A Textbook of Fishery Science and Indian Fisheries : C. B. Shrivastav.
Kitab Mahal,
New Delhi.
10) A Manual of Freshwater Acquaculture : R. Santhanam. N. Sukumaran and
P. Natrajan.
11) Methods of Physical and Chemical Analysis of Water : Gotterman et.al.
12) An Introduction to Fishes : S. S. Khanna. Central Book Depot. Allahabad.
13) Manual of Methods in Fish Biology : S. P. Biswas.
14) Manual in Fishery Science : K. R. Reddy and M. G. Babare.
15) Aquarium System : 1981 : A. D. Hawkins. Academic Press.
16) Aquarium Fishes and Plants : K. Bajaj and R. Zukal Himalayan
Publication.
17) Freshwater Aquarium : J. A. Dawas. Robort Royce. Ltd.

Practical course in Fisheries for B.Sc. II (Annual)
Practical- I

UNIT -I
1. Taxonomy of fin fishes;
Classification of the following fishes up to families:
Scoliodon, Prisdtis, Torpedo, Chimaera, Polypterus, Acipenser, Amia,
Lepidosteus,
Harpodon, Eel, Labeo, Clarias, Exocoetus,Hippocampus,Ophiocephalus,
Anabas,
Pleuronectus, Echeneis,Tetradon and Antennarius.
2. Taxonomy of shell fishes:
i. Crustacea: Prawn, lobster and crab.
ii. Mollusca: Unio, Pearl oyster and Sepia.

UNIT-II
3. Morphology of Scoliodon and Labeo.
4. Dissection of Labeo:
4.1 Digestive system.
4.2 Heart and major blood vessels.
4.3 Respiratory system.
4.4 Brain.
4.5 Weberian ossicles.
4.6 Mountings: Cycloid scale and swim bladder.
5. Dissection of accessory respiratory organs in:
5.1 Anabas.
5.2 Clarias.
5.3 Saccobranchus.

UNIT-III
6. Study of Fin:
6.1 Paired fins: Pectoral and pelvic fins.
6.2 Unpaired fins: Dorsal, ventral and different types of caudal fins.
7. Mounting of the following scales:
Placoid, cycloid and ctenoid scales.
8. Study of different types of swim bladders.

UNIT IV
9. Economic importance of the following:
Sponges, Prawn,Oyster, Bivalve, Scoliodon, Pomphret, Harpadon,
Sardine, Labeo.
10. Estimation of total glycogen, protein and lipid in fish organs.
[ Note: Sketches, photographs may be used ]

Practical II
UNIT-I
1. Estimation of the following chemical factors from water sample.
1.1 Dissolved oxygen.
1.2 Free carbon dioxide.
1.3 Alkalinity
1.4 Hardness
2. Determination of primary productivity

UNIT-II
3. Study of Crafts and Gears:
3.1 Crafts - i. Raft. ii. Catamaran. iii. Dugout canoe. iv.
Trawler
3.2 Gears - i. Drag net. ii. Cast net. iii. Gill net. iv.
Rampani net.
v. Trawl net.

UNIT-III
4. Study of planktons:
4.1 Quantitative estimation of planktons.
4.2 Quantitative study of zoo-planktons.
5. Study of life cycle in Labeo.

UNIT-IV
6. Aquarium fishery:
6.1 Demonstration of tank fabrication.
6.2 Setting of an aquarium.
6.3 Aquarium fishes: i) Angel. ii) Gold fish. iii) Guppy.
iv) Gouramy. v) Molly. vi) Swordtail
fish.
7. Visit to fish seed production center and local fish market and
submission of the
report.

Distribution of Marks for Theory Examination for Fisheries Paper I, II,
III and IV

Q. 1) Objective Multiple choice (Eight questions) 8
Marks
Q.2) Attempt any two out of three (8 marks each) 16
Marks
a) Long answer question
b) Long answer question
c) Long answer question
Q. 3) Short answer questions (Any four out of six) (Four marks each) 16
Marks

Distribution of Marks for Practical Examination
Practical I
1. Dissection Major 12
2. Dissection Minor 08
3. Temporary Mounting 05
4. Estimation of glycogen / protein / lipid 10
5. Identification 10
6. Journal 05
----
----
--
50
----
----
--
Practical II
1. Estimation of dissolved O2/ Free CO2/Hardness 10
2. Estimation of Alkalinity/Primary Productivity 10
3. Mounting / Quantitative estimation of Planktonic Forms 05
4. Identification 10
5. Tour Report 10
6. Journal 05
----
----
--
50
----
----
--
B.Sc. II : Fisheries Equivalence to Old Syllabus
Old Paper I : Fishery Biology I and Fish Physiology I
New Paper, Sem-I Paper I : Fishery Biology I and Paper II Fish Physiology I
Old Paper II : Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture
New Paper , Sem-II Paper III : Inland Fisheries and Paper IV Aquaculture

Biotechnology ( optional & Vocatinal)
Topic
No.
Semester IV
Biophysics & Enzyme Technology

Lecture

45
Unit I
1 Spectroscopy :- Principle, working, application
1. Florescence spectroscopy
2. Infra red spectroscopy
3. Atomic absorption spectroscopy
4. Raman Spectroscopy
13
Unit II
2 2.1 Enzyme- definition , types of enzyme Depending on
location- Extra cellular, Intracellular.
Depending on substrate Inducible, Constitutive.
2.2 Concept of -: coenzyme, cofactor, Isozyme, Ribozyme.
2.3 IUB Classification of Enzyme .
2.4 Active site of enzyme. Mechanism of action of enzyme by
Lock and Key, Induced fit hypothesis.
2.5 Factors affecting enzyme activity - Temperature, P
H
,
Substrate concentration, inhibitors, enzyme concentration
2.6 Factors affecting catalytic efficiency of enzyme- proximity
and orientation, Strain and Distortion, Covalent catalysis, Acid
base catalysis.
12

Unit III
3

3.1 Concept of steady state kinetics, derivation of Km.
Determination of km by Linewiver Burk plot and Eadie Hofstee
plot.
3.2 Allosteric enzyme Definition, Properties, model explaining
mechanism of action Sequential, Symmetry Model. Functions of
allosteric enzyme.
3.3 Regulation of enzyme activity- - Irreversible changes in
covalent structure of enzyme, Reversible changes in covalent
structure of enzyme, Feed back or end product inhibition
13

Unit IV
4 4.1 Definition, Methods of immobilization on surface and
within support .Advantages and disadvantages of immobilized
enzyme,
4.2Applications of free and immobilized enzyme
10

References:
1. Biophysics by danies
2. Biophysics by Nath Upadhyay
3.Enzyme structure and function by Dixon
4.Biotechnology by R.C. Dubey
6. Enzymology by Plummer
7.Biochemistry by Lub

UNIT Semester IV:- r-DNA technology Lect.

Unit I
45
1
1.1 Introduction to r-DNA technology:- Restriction enzymes and
their types, Restriction and modifications, Enzymes to modify ends of
DNA Alkaline phosphatase,S1 nuclease ,DNA ligase ,endonuclease
III, Terminal transferase
1.2Cloning vectors:- Plasmids, Bacteriophages, cosmids,phagemids,
Animal vectors , Plant vectors, Shuttle vectors , Binary vectors
1.3 ConstructionofcDNAandgenomiclibrary
12

Unit II

2
2.1 Isolation and purification of nucleic acid DNA , RNA and
Plasmids
2.2 Methods of purification of DNA:- Electro-elution from the gel,
Agarose gel electrophoresis, PAGE electrophoresis.
2.3 Probes- Preparation , Labelling and Applications
10

UnitIII

3
3.1 Techniques in r-DNA technology a) Blotting techniques :-
Southern, Nothern and Western Blotting techniques
b) PCR and its types
c) DNA sequencing techniques-
i) Maxam and Gilberts method
ii) Sangers method
3.2 Techniques of insertion of DNA into vectors:-Blunt
ends,cohesive ends , adaptors, Linkers, poly dA-dT tail
11

Unit IV

4
4.1 Selection of transformed cells:-
Replica plate technique , Colony Hybridisation, Hybrid arrested
translation and Hybrid selection translation
4.2. Applications of gene cloning method
a) Novel protein generation- r-Insulin
b) r-Vaccines DNA vaccines ,Subunit vaccines,r-vector
vaccines, Multisubunit vaccines
4.3 Safety measures and biological risk for r-DNA work-Hazards in
genetic engineering
12
Reference

1) Principles of gene manipulation by Old and
Primrose
2) Intoduction to biotechnology B.D. Singh
3) Gene cloning by Christopher Howe
4) Textbook of Biotechnology by R.C Dubey
5) Biotechnology by Jogdand

Laboratory exercise in basic biotechnology II

Sr. No. Name Of Practical Lect.45
1 Isolation of chromosomal DNA from E.coli
2 Isolation of plasmid DNA
3 Separation of plasmid DNA by Agarose Gel electrophoresis
4 Amylase assay by DNSA method
5 Effect of temperature on enzyme activity
6 Effect of pH on enzyme activity
7 Effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity
8 Effect of inhibitor on enzyme activity
9 Effect of activator on enzyme activity
10 Dot ELISA test
11 Quantitative Widal test
12 Radial immunodiffusion
13 Measurement of cell size by micrometry
14 Subcellular fractionation of mitochondria, nuclease
15 RPR test
16 Radioimmunoassay
17 Restriction digestion
18 Ligation

B.Sc. Part II Computer Science
(Sem-IV)
Paper VII : Relational Management Systems
Unit I : Relational Data Model, Security and Integrity (10)
Introduction to Relational Model: Attributes and Domain, Database Schema and
instances, concept of primary, super, candidate key, integrity constraints and its types
(general, domain, entity). Security: Database security, database environment threats,
Relational Algebra: Selection, Projection, composition of relational operation, union,
intersection, self difference operation, Cartesian product.
Unit II : SQL and PL-SQL.
(10)
Sub queries and Nesting Sub queries, Join: Equi join, Simple Two table Join, Outer
join, Self join, Views, indexes, sequence, synonyms, Comparison between SQL &
PL-SQL, Structure of PL-SQL, IF-ELSE Construct, Loop Statement- For Loop,
While Loop.
Unit III: Cursor And Triggers. (8)
Definitions of Cursor & Trigger, Types of cursor- Implicit, Explicit, Open, Close
cursor, Syntax of trigger, Type of trigger
Unit IV: Introduction to MySQL (12)
Creating a Database and Tables, Inserting, Selecting, Ordering, Limiting, Grouping,
Analyzing and Manipulating Data, Changing, Deleting, Searching, Database and
Table Schema Statements, Data Manipulation Statements and Functions, Table
Statements and Functions, Replication Statements and Functions, Aggregate Clauses,
Aggregate Functions, String Functions, Date and Time Functions, Mathematical
Functions, Flow Control Functions, Exception Handling.
References :
1. Database System Concepts- Korth Silberschetz.
2. Commercial Application Devlopment Using Developer 2000 - Ivan Bayross.
3. Structure Query Language - Osborne.
4. Structure Query Language - Martin Gruber.
5. MySQL The Complete Reference By Vikram Vaswani
6. Learning MySQL by Oreilly
7. MySQL in Nut Shell by Dyer 2nd Edition
Paper VIII : Advanced Object Oriented Programming Using C++
Unit - V: Inheritance:
(10)
Definition, defining derived classes, types of inheritance single, multilevel, multiple,
mixed, etc. Making private members inheritance, virtual base class, abstract class.
Unit VI: Polymorphism:
(10)
Pointer to object, compile time, run time, concept of function polymorphism, virtual
functions, rules for virtual function, pure virtual function.
Unit VII: File handling :
(10)
File stream class- ifstream, efstream, fstream, opening and closing a file, file modes,
error handling functions, input output operations read(), write(), etc.
Unit VIII : Introduction to UML:
(10)
An overview of UML, applications of UML in various domains, relationship in the
UML, Model elements, symbols used(user, class, usecase, generalization,
aggregation), representation of classes and objects.

References:
1) OOP using C++ By E. Balagurusamy
2) Programming with C++ By D. Ravichandran
3) C++ Program By Yashavant Kanetkar
4) Let Us C++ By Yashawant Kanetkar.
5) Object Oriented Programming in C++ - By Thampi & Mantha - Dreamtech
6) Mastering C++ -By Venugopal.
Nature of Practical Question Paper:
Every candidate must produce a certificate from the Head of the Department
in his college, stating that he has completed in a satisfactory manner a practical course
on the lines laid down from time to time by the Academic Council on the
recommendations of the Board of Studies and that the laboratory Journal has been
properly maintained. Every candidate must have recorded his/her observations in the
Laboratory journal and written a report on each exercise performed. Every journal is
to be signed periodically by a member of the teaching staff and certified by the Head
of the Department at the end of the year. Candidates are to produce their journals at
the practical examination and such journals will be taken into account by the
examiners in assigning marks.
The practical examination will be conducted at the end of year (i.e. end of
Sem- IV). The practical paper will contain the questions from Sem- III and Sem- IV
syllabus papers. The practical examination will be carried out of 50 marks. There will
be four questions for each practical paper. The student has to solve any TWO
questions. The practical question paper will based on Paper-V, Paper-VI, Paper-VII
and Paper-VIII. In practical question paper there shall be four questions each of
twenty marks, a student has to attempt any two questions. Five marks are reserved for
the Certified Journal and 5 marks for the oral examination. Practical examination be
of four hours duration which includes paper work, on line implementation and viva
examination.

(Sample Questions for practicals)
Practical Paper II:(Based on Theory paper V of sem-III )
1. Sample case studies on System Analysis and Design
a. Payroll System
b. Inventory Management System
c. College Library System
d. Bazaar Management System
e. College Information System
f. Store Management System
(The detail system study is to be expected.)
Practical Paper II:(Based on Theory paper VII of Sem- IV)
2. Create emp table and dept table with appropriate field and apply following
integrity constraint on appropriate fields.
i. Primary key.
ii. Foreign key.
iii. not null
iv. default
v. check
3. Create student table with appropriate field and do following things.
4. Insert 10 appropriate records.
i. Update record
ii. Delete records.
iii. Alter table
Sr.
No.
Name of Practical
Paper
Based on
Theory paper
Duration per
week per
batch of 20
students
Marks
Sr.
No.
Name of Practical
Paper
Based on
Theory paper
Duration per
week per
batch of 20
students
Marks
1. Practical Paper II PaperV & VII 4 50
2. Practical Paper III Paper-VI &VIII 4 50
iv. Drop table.
5. Use any tables and do select operations using Operators, clauses and aggregate
function.
6. Use any tables and do sub query & Join operations.
7. Illustrative Example using PL/ SQL.
8. Illustrative Example on Trigger and cursor.
9. Illustrative examples on MySQL.
Practical Paper III: :( Based on Theory paper VI of Sem III and VIII of Sem-
IV)
1. Write a program to generate Fibonacci Series.
2. Write an object program in C++ to read a set of nos. up to n where n is defined
by the programmer and print the content of the array in sorted order.
3. Write an Object orienting program in c++ which to store and display the
information of employee.
4. Write a program in C++ to generate the following pyramid of nos. using
polymorphism.
2
2 4
2 4 6
2 4 6 8
2 4 6 8 10
5. Write a program in C++ that creates a text file. After creation read the same
file and display only vowels on the screen.

Pattern of Theory Question Paper:
Instructions on the theory question paper:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Write the answers of the both sections in the same answer book.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Equivalence to the Old Syllabus:
Sr.
No.
Title of the old Syllabus Sr.
No.
Semester and
Paper No.
Title of the New
Syllabus
1. Semester
III
Paper
V
Fundamentals of
Software Engineering
1. Paper III: Introduction
To Software Engineering
And Relational Database
Management System.
2. Semester
IV
Paper
VII
Relational Management
Systems
3. Semester
III
Paper
VI
Introduction to Object
Oriented Programming
Using C++
2. Paper IV: Object
(C++) And Introduction
to UML. 4. Semester
IV
Paper
VIII
Advanced Object
Using C++

B.Sc. II Food Science & Quality Control
Semester- IV
Paper VII Quality Control of Food and Food Products

Unit1. Sensory Evaluation of Food
(6)
1.1 Different aspects of sensory science and evaluation with their
application
1.2 Sensory assessment of Food quality
a) appearance of food
b) odor and smell
c) flavor
d) texture and taste

Unit2. Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry
(13)
2.1 Principle, working and applications
2.2 Colorimetry the Beer-Lamberts law, Measurement of extraction
coefficient
2.3 Spectrophotometry
a) Absorptiometrc analysis absorption spectra
b) Types of Spectrophotometers

Unit3. Fluorimeter and Chromatography
(12)
3.1 Fluorimetry Principle, working and application of Fluorimeter
3.2 Introduction of Chromatography
3.3 Principles and application of Paper chromatography
3.4 Principles and application of Thin layer chromatography
3.5 Principles and application of Gas liquid chromatography

Unit4 . Food standards, laws and Regulation (8)
4.1 Food laws and regulation
4.2 HACCP- A Food safety assurance system

References

1) Instrumental analysis by Skoog ,Holler and Crouch
2) Instruental methods of chemical analysis by Chatwal, Anand
3) Analytical chemistry by Cristian
4) Analytical Chemistry by Higson
5) Charalambous, G. and Inglett,G.1981.The Quality of Foods
and Beverages.Academi Press,New York
6) Ranganna, S.1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for
fruits
and Vegetable products. Tata McGraw Hill. New Delhi

7) Amerine ,M.A Pangborn, R.M., and Rosseler,E.B. 1965. Principles
of Sensory Evalution of Food . Academic Press,NewYork

Semester- IV
Paper-VIII Cereals and Legume Processing

Unit1. Introduction of cereals and pulses (6)
1.1 Morphological characters
1.2 Important cereals and pulses
1.3 Post harvest losses of cereal grains
1.4 Chemical changes in grains
1.5 Storage and handling

Unit2. Processing of Cereals (10)
2.1 Introduction of milling
2.2 Rice milling
2.3 Byproducts of rice milling
2.4 Wheat milling and its byproducts
2.5 Corn milling and its byproducts

Unit 3 Processing of pulses (12)
3.1 Decortication of pulses
3.2 Toxic factors in legumes
3.3 Effect of processing of legumes on their nutrient composition,
quantity and quality
3.4 Pulse milling
3.5 Byproduct utilization of legume processing

Unit 4 Oil seed technology (10)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 General methods of extraction
a) Rendering
b) Processing with mechanical press
c) Solvent extraction

References

1) Food science by Potter
2) Post harvest Biotechnology of oilseed by D.K.Salunkhe
3) Oilseed Processing Technology by B.D. Shukla
4) Post harvest Biotechnology of Cereals by D. K. Salunkhe
5) Post harvest Technology of Cereals, Pulses and oilseed by A. Chakrawarthy
6) Technology of Cereals by Kent
7) Food Chemistry by Meyer
8) Food Science by Shrilaxmi
9) Chemical changes in food during processing by Richardson
10) Mathews, R.H. Ed. 1989. Legumes Chemistry, Technology
and Human Nutrition Marcel Dekker
Practical Course

List of Practical -

Practicals based on paper V,VI,VII and VIII

1) Preparation of Pineapple jam
2) Preparation of apple jam
3) Preparation of jelly
4) Preparation of marmalade
5) Preparation of Amala candy
6) Preparation of pickles
7) Preparation of orange squash
8) Preparation of Soymilk
9) Preparation of flavoured Soymilk
10) Preparation of Cake
11) Preparation of Wheathalwa
12) Preparation of Potato chips
13) Study of cut out examination of canned food
14) Determination of iodine value of an oil)
15) Isolation of casein from milk
16) Determination of titratable acidity and pH of milk
17) Isolation of Staphylococcus species from food sample
18) Isolation of Salmonella species from food sample
19) Isolation of Halophilic bacteria from food sample
20) Screening and isolation of amylase
producing microorganism
21) Extraction of gluten content from wheat flour
22) Extraction of fat by Soxhlet method
23) Estimation of ash content of food sample
24) Estimation of total sugar by phenol H
2
SO
4

25) Estimation of reducing sugar by DNSA method
26) Estimation of vitamin C by DCPIA method
27) Determination of saponification value of an oil
28) Estimation of fructose by Resorcinol method
29) Determination of an acid value of an oil
30) Study of preservation of food sample by low
temperature
31) Identification of packaging materials
32) Estimation of starch by Anthrone method
33) Isolation of starch from potatoes
34) Study of thin layer chromatography
35) Study of paper chromatography
36) Determination of pH value of various food samples
37) Visit to Rice and milling industry
38) Visit to oil processing industry

Practical Examination of 100 Marks -
1. The practical examination will be conducted on two days for
not less than five hours on each day of practical examination
2. Each candidate must produce a certificate from the Head of
the department in his / her college stating that he / she has
completed practical course in satisfactory manner on the lines
laid down from time to time by A. C on the recommendation
of BOS and that laboratory journal has been properly
maintain
3. Candidate have to visit at list two places of interest (food
industry/ Dairy/ Research lab) and submit the report of their
visit at the time of the examination. The report duly certified
by Head of the department.

Distribution of marks for practical examination -
Q. 1 Spotting 10 Marks
Q. 2 Preparation of product 20 Marks
Q. 3 Preparation of product 20 Marks
Q. 4 Estimation of chemical component 15 Marks
Q. 5 Determination of chemical component 15 Marks
Q. 6 Journal 10 Marks
Q. 7 Tour report 10 Marks
100 Marks

B.Sc.II Biochemistry
SEMISTER IV
Paper-III
(Biochemical Techniques)

1) Chromatography:
(10)
Definition and classification, Principle, technique and applications of
Paper, Thin layer, Ion exchange, Gel permeation chromatography. The
discussion should include selection of matrix, preparation of plates,
column packing, sample application, mechanism of separation, important
applications and advantages of each one of the methods.

2) Electrophoresis:
(07)
Definition of the terms electrophoresis - electrophoretic mobility, Factors
affecting electrophoretic mobility, Principle, technique and applications
of Paper, PAGE and SDS PAGE. The discussion should include
preparation of gel plates, sample application, mechanism of separation,
development of plates, important applications and advantages of the
method.

3) Absorption spectroscopy:
(07)
Beer Lamberts law, its mathematical derivation, meaning of the terms-
transmittance, absorbance, molar and specific absorbance, Limitations of
Beer Lamberts law.
Construction, working and applications of colorimeter and
spectrophotometer. Advantages of spectrophotometer over colorimeter,
Absorption spectra of proteins, nucleic acids, cytochrome and NAD
+

4) Enzyme immobilization:
(08)
Definition, Types - Adsorption on carriers, covalent binding,
intermolecular cross linking, gel entrapment, Industrial applications of
immobilization.

5) Electron microscopy:
(03)
Principle, construction, working and applications.

6) Immunotechnology:
(07)
Natural and acquired immunity, Lymphoid system (B and T cells),
Structure of IgG, Interferons, Hybridoma technology and production of
monoclonal antibodies and its applications, Enzyme Linked Immuno
Sorbant Assay(ELISA) technique and its significance.

Paper-IV
(Biotechnology and Bioinformatics)

1) Molecular biology : (12)
Nucleic acids : Definition, types and distinction between DNA and RNA,
Components of nucleic acids - nucleosides and nucleotides, Representation of
primary structure of polynucleotide chain, Watson Crick model of DNA, Structure
and functions of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA(yeast
ala
), Mechanism of replication,
transcription and translation of DNA in prokaryotes, Genetic code, Regulation of
gene expression, Constitutive and Inducible genes, Operon concept (E.coli lac operon
model).

2) Genetic engineering and biotechnology : (12)
Introduction, Tools and techniques in genetic engineering.
Restriction endonucleases- class I & II with an example each. (EcoRI and Hae III)
Reverse transcriptase, S1 nuclease,DNA ligases, Alkaline phosphatase,
Cloning vectors: Plasmid PBR-322, Cosmids and Lambda phage.
Construction of cDNA, Gene cloning technique, Use of synthetic linkers &
homopolymer tails, Production of human insulin by rDNA technology.
Basic technique and applications of PCR.
Blotting techniques-southern, northern and western blotting and their application,
Applications of genetic engineering.

3) Biochemistry of diabetes mellitus : (05)
Meaning and types of diabetes mellitus, Structure of insulin, Factors affecting
insulin secretion, metabolic effects of insulin, mechanism of insulin action .
metabolic changes in diabetes, long term effects of diabetes, hypoglycemic drugs
.
4) Biochemistry of AIDS : (05)
Structure of HIV, Transmission of HIV, Immunological abnormalities in AIDS,
Lysis of CD4 cells, Natural course of AIDS - acute & chronic, Crises phases.
Graphical representation, Anti-AIDS drugs - AZT(Zidovudine) & DDI
(Didanosine) : their structure and mechanism of action.

5) Bioinformatics : (08)
Introduction to bioinformatics, Databases,
Classification of databases (Primary, Secondary, Composite)
Sequences & Nomenclature, IUPAC symbols, nomenclature of DNA &
protein sequences & directionality of sequences.
Types of sequences used in bioinformatics (Genomic DNA, cDNA,)
Information sources (NCBI, GDB, MGD).
Data retrieval tools (ENTREZ, OMIM, PubMed )
Database similarity searching (BLAST).
Use of bioinformatics tools in analysis of biological data.

List of books

1. Outlines of Biochemistry- Cohn and Stumph
2. Principles of Biochemistry-White, Handler and Smith.
3. Biochemistry-O.P.Agrawal.
4. Text book of Biochemistry-West, Todd and Manson.
5. Biochemistry-Lubert stryer.
6. Text book of Biochemistry and Human Physiology-
G.P.Talwar.
7. Review of physiological chemistry-H.A.Harper.
8. Hawks physiological chemistry- Oser.
9. Introduction to Chromatography theory and practice -
Shrivastava.
10. Chromatography- B.K.Sharma.
11. Biochemistry- S.C. Rastogi.
12. Text book of Biochemistry-R.C. Dubey.
13. Text book Biochemistry- A.V.S.S.Ramarao.
15. Biochemistry-J.H. Weil.
16. Biochemistry-Zubey.
17. Fundamentals of Biochemistry-Voet,Voet & Pratt.
18. Fundamentals of Biochemistry-J.L.Jain.
19.Biochemistry-U.Satyanarayan.
20. Theory and Problems in Biochemistry-P.W.Kuchel and
Ralston.
21. Nutritional Biochemistry-Dr.S.Ramkrishna &
dr.S.Vyankatrao.
22. Cell and molecular biology-P.K.Gupta.
23. Elements of Biotechnology-P.K.Gupta.
24. A Text Book of Biotechnology R.C.Dubey.
25. Genetic engineering-Sandhya Mitra.
26. Basic Biotechnology-S.Ignacimuthu.
27. Biotechnology-B.D.Singh.
28. Biotechnology-M.P.Arora.
29. Introduction to Bioinformatics-T.K.Attwood & D.J.Parry-
Smith
30. Bioinformatics Principle and applications-Harshawardhan
P.Bal.
31. Immunology.- Kuby.

Practical Course

The practical course is to be covered in two days per week (total
eight periods
per week). At the end of the year there should be practical
examination of 100
marks conducted in two consecutive days for not less than six
hours on each
day. Figures shown to the right indicate number of practicals
required.

Practil Course-I
1. a) Fundamentals of Biochemical analysis.
(1)
b) Control and Accuracy.
(1)
2. Separation methods:
a) Paper chromatographic separation & identification of amino
acids
from binary mixture.
(1)
b) Paper chromatographic separation & identification of
carbohydrates
from binary mixture.
(1)
c) Uptake of Na ions by cation exchange resin .
(1)
3. Isolations :
a) Isolation and characterization of starch from potatoes.
(1)
b) Isolation and characterization of casein from milk.
(1)
c) Isolation and characterization of albumin from egg.
(1)
4. Colorimetric estimations :
a) Verification of Beer Lamberts law and estimation of copper
sulphate. (1)
b) Estimation of protein by Biuret method.
(1)
c) Estimation of inorganic phosphate by Fiske-Subbarow
method. (1)
d) Estimation of glucose from blood, Folin-Wu or o-Toluidine
method. (1)
e) Estimation of RNA by Bials orcinol method.
(1)
f) Estimation of creatinine in urine.
(1)
g) Estimation of urea from blood by DAM method.
(1)

Practical Course - II
5.Volumetric Estimations :
a) Estimation of glycine by formal titration.
(1)
b)Estimation of lactose in milk by Fehlings or Benedicts
method. (1)
c) Estimation of total chlorides in urine by Volhards method
(1)
d) Estimation of vitamin-C in biological samples & tablet by 2
,6di-
chlorophenol indophenol method.
(1)
e) Determination of saponification value of oil.
(1)
f) Determination of iodine number of oil.
(1)
6.Immobilization of bakers yeast cells by gel entrapment for
invertase
activity.
(1)
7.Estimation of amylase (diastase) activity in urine.
(1)

9. Qualitative Analysis
A) Detection of Carbohydrates Xylose, Glucose, Fructose,
Sucrose,
Maltose, Starch.
(3)
B) Detection of normal and abnormal constituents of urine.
(2)
C) Determination of blood groups.
(1)
D) Detection of enzymes (any four)
(2)
Urease, Amylase, Invertase, Phenol oxidase, Alkaline-
Phosphatase.

10. Demonstration Experiments( Any Three)
a) Bioinformatics experiment
To determine three dimensional structure of proteins by
visualizing softwares- RasMol.
(1)
b) Extraction of lipids from egg yolk by Soxhlet method.
(2)
c) Separation of indicators or serum proteins by paper
electrophoresis. (1)
d) Enzyme kinetics Effects of following parameters on amylase
activity.
i. Substrate concentration
ii. Temperature
(3)

There shall be a study tour for not more than four days to visit
industries and institutions of biochemical importance. One teacher will
accompany a batch of 16 students. As per university rules T.A. and D.A.
should be paid to the teacher.

List of the Laboratory equipments:

1.Colorimeter
2. pH meter
3. Electrophoresis apparatus
4. Computer with printer.
5. Electrophoresis apparatus
6. Water bath / Incubator
7. Mixer
8. Oven
9. Chemical balance / Singlepan balance
10. Suction pump
12. Centrifuge machine
13. Heating mantle with magnetic stirrer
14. Soxhlet extraction apparatus.
15. Micropipetes
16. Glassware

Reference Books for Practicals

1. Practical Biochemistry-David Plummer (Tata McGraw
Hill)
2. Biochemical methods- Sadashivam and Manikam
3. Introductory Practical Biochemistry-Sawhney S.K. and
Randhir Singh (Narosa publication).
4. Hawks Physiological Chemistry-Oser.
5. Viva and Practical Biochemistry-Dr. A. C. Deb (New
central book
Limited).
6. Introduction to Practical Biochemistry - P. D. Boyer
(Wiley International).

Nature of Question paper for semester pattern

Nature of Question Paper

SEMISTER - III
Paper-I (Biomolecules ) (Total marks 40
)

Q.1. Objective type question
08 marks
(Multiply type question)
Q.2. Essay type question
(Any Two Out of Three)
16 marks
Q.3. Short notes
(Any Four out of six)
16 marks

Paper-II (Metabolism and Nutrition) (Total marks
40)

08 marks
16 marks
Q.3. Short notes
16 marks

SEMISTER IV

Paper- I (Biochemical Techniques) (Total marks
40)

08 marks
16 marks
Q.3. Short notes
16 marks

Paper-II (Biotechnology and Bioinformatics) (Total Marks 40)
08 marks
16 marks
Q.3. Short notes
16 marks

Distribution of Marks for Practical Examination (Total marks 100)

1. Colorimetric experiments 14 marks.

2. Isolations 12 marks

3. Chromatographic separations / Immobilization 12 marks

4. Volumetric experiments 15 marks.

5. Qualitative analysis 22 marks
a) Carbohydrate detection

b) Detection of enzymes/ Blood groups

c) Urine analysis/ Diastase activity

6. Oral 10 marks

7. Study tour report & Journal 15 marks

_______________
Total : 100 marks

B.Sc. Pollution
SEMESTER-IV
Paper-III:
(Air Pollution)
Unit1.General:Definitionofairpollution;Classificationofairpollutants,Unitsand
expressionofairpollutiondataSourcesofAirPollution:Natural,industrial,
automobilesanddomestic

(8)

Unit2.StudyofAirPollutants:Dust;SuspendedParticulateMatter(SPM);Carbonmonoxide;
Sulphuroxides;Nitrogenoxides;Ammonia;Hydrogensulphide;Fluorides;Asbestos;
Hydrocarbons
(7)

Unit3.a)SecondaryAirPollutants:Photochemicalreactions;Formationoffreeradicals;
Ozone,PANandPhotochemicalsmog

(7)
b)Effectofairpollutiononvegetation(particulatesandSO
2
)andbiomonitoringof
air pollution

(6)
Unit4.a)EffectofairpollutantsonMan,animalsandproperty

(6)
b)AirPollutionControlfromStationarySources:Sourcecorrectionmethods;
Particulatepollutioncontrolbymechanicalcollectors,cyclones,bagfiltersand
electrostaticprecipitators;Gaseouspollutioncontrolbyscrubbers,absorbersand
combustion

(8)

Paper-IV:
(Water Pollution-II)
Unit1.EffectofWaterPollutionofLife:Phytoplankton;Zooplankton;Benthic
macroinvertebrates
andfish;Conceptoftoxicity,Toxicitytestingandpathogenicity
(11)

Unit2.LongTermEffectsofPollution:Conceptsofbioaccumulationandbiomagnification;
Pesticidesandheavymetalsinfoodchains
(7)

Unit3.a)MixedPollution:Interactionofpollutantslikesynergism,antagonisticandadditive
effects
(5)

b)DrinkingWaterPurification:Rawqualityofwater;Methodsofwaterpurification

(7)
Unit4.ControlofWaterPollution:Physicochemicalmethodsofwastetreatmentsuchas
sedimentation,flotation,coagulationandflocculation,filtration,neutralization,ion
exchange,reverseosmosis,oxidation,reductionandcarbonadsorption,etc.;
Biologicalwastetreatment
byactivatedsludge,tricklingfiltersandoxidationponds.
(12)

PracticalCourseI
1. Determinationofminimumsizeofthequadratbyspeciesareacurvemethod

(1)
2. Determinationoffrequencyandrelativefrequencyofgrasslandspeciesbyquadrat
method

(1)
3. Determinationofdensityandrelativedensityofgrasslandspeciesbyquadrat
method

(1)
4. Estimationofbiomassofgrasslandcommunity

(2)
5. DeterminationofImportanceValueIndexofgrasslandspecies

(1)
6. Determinationoffrequencyofgrasslandspeciesbylinetransectmethod
(1)
7. Determinationoffrequencyofgrasslandspeciesbybelttransectmethod
(1)
8. Determinationoftotalphytoplanktondensitybyhaemocytometer
(1)
9. DeterminationofzooplanktondensitybySedgwickRafterCell

(1)
10. Determinationoffrequencydistributioninanycalculatedparameter

(1)
11. Determinationofstandarddeviationandcoefficientofvariation

(1)
12. Determinationofspeciesdiversityindexinagrasslandecosystem
(1)
13. StudyofbenthicmacroinvertebratesinfreshwatersandcalculationofSequential
ComparisonIndex
(1)
14. Quantitativedeterminationofsulphurdioxideinairbyiodometrictitrationmethod
(1)
15. Quantitativedeterminationofammoniainair
(1)
16. Estimationofdustfallinairbyslideandbeakermethod

(2)
17. Studyofsulphationratecandle

(1)
18. Fumigationofsulphurdioxideonplantsandstudyofvisibleinjury
(2)
PracticalCourseII
1. pHdeterminationinwater
(1)
2. Estimationofdissolvedoxygeninwater

(1)
3. EstimationofTDSinwater
(2)
4. EstimationofBODinwater
(2)
5. EstimationofCODinwater
(1)
6. Estimationofchlorideinwater

(1)
7. Estimationofhardnessinwater

(1)
8. Estimationofinorganicphosphorusinwater
(1)
9. Estimationofnitratesinwater

(2)
10. Determinationoftotalalkalinityinwater
(1)
11. DeterminationoflightpenetrationbySecchidisc
(1)
12. Determinationofresidualchlorineinwater
(1)
13. Studyofchlorophylldisintegrationbywaterpollutants

(2)
Note:
A. Every candidate/student must have recorded his/her observations on the above
practicals in the laboratory Journal and written report on each exercise performed.
Suchjournalistobecheckedregularlyandsignedbyateacherincharge.TheHead
of Deptt. has to certify the same stating that the student has completed in a
satisfactory manner the practical course as recommended by the Board of Studies
andtheJournalhasbeenproperlymaintainedthroughouttheyear.
B. The journal, duly certified by the Head of Deptt. has to be submitted by every
candidate at the time of practical examination. The same will be considered for
assessmentbytheexaminers.
ListofBooks
1. APHA,StandardMethodsforExaminationofWaterandWastewater,APHA,U.S.A.
2. Arceivala,S.J.WastewaterTreatmentandDisposal:EngineeringandEcologyin
PollutionControl,MarcalDekkar.
3. Goel,P.K.WaterPollution:Causes,EffectsandControl.NewAgeInternational
Publishers,NewDelhi.
4. Gopal,B.&N.Bhardwaj,ElementsofEcology,VikasPublishingHouse.
5. Hillary,E.Ecology2000.
6. Kudeiva,V.P.WaterPollution,PragatiPrakashan,Meerut.
7. LadbetterJ.O.1972.AirPollution,MarcelDekker.
8. Liptak,B.G.EnvironmentalEngineersHandbook,Vol.I,AirPollution,ChiltonBook
Company,U.S.A.
9. Liptak,B.G.EnvironmentalEngineersHandbook,Vol.II,WaterPollution,Chilton
BookCompany,U.S.A.
10. Mason,F.C.BiologicalEffectsofWaterPollution.
11. Nemerow,N.L.TheoriesandPracticeofIndustrialWasteTreatment,Addision
Wesley,Reading,U.K.
12. Odum,E.P.FundamentalsofEcology.W.B.Sunders.
13. PratapMowli,P.andSubbaya,N.V.AirPollutionandControl,DivyajyotiPrakashan,
Jodhpur.
14. Rao,M.N.andRao,H.V.N.1989.AirPollution,TataMcGrawHill,NewDelhi.
15. Santara,S.C.EnvironmentalScience.NewCentralBookAgency,Kolkata.
16. TrivedyR.K.&Goel,P.K.AnIntroductiontoAirpollution,B.S.Publications,
Hyderabad.
17. TrivedyR.K.&Goel,P.K.ChemicalandBiologicalMethodsforWaterPollution
Studies,EnvironmentalPublications,Karad
18. Trivedy,R.K.1995.EncyclopediaofEnvironmentalPollutionandControl,Environ
Media,Karad.
19. Trivedy,R.K.,Goel,P.K.andC.L.Trisal1987.PracticalMethodsinEcologyand
EnvironmentalScience,EnvironmentalPublications,Karad.
20. W.H.O.WaterPollutionControlinDevelopingCountries,W.H.O.,Geneva.

Pattern and distribution of Marks for Practical Examination (Total
Marks 100)
Practical-I
Q. 1. Determination of phytosociological parameter in grassland
10 Marks
Q. 2. Study of ecosystem component 10
Marks
Q. 3. Estimation of air pollutants 10
Marks
Q. 4. Data analysis 10
Marks
Q. 5. Journal 10
Marks
Total
Marks: 50

Practical-II
Q. 1. Determination of physical parameter in water 10
Marks
Q. 2. Estimation of chemical parameter in water
10 Marks
Q. 3. Analysis of water characteristics
10 Marks
Q. 4. Spotting 10
Marks
Q. 5. Viva-voce
10 Marks
Total
Marks: 50
Total Marks assigned to Practical-I and Practical-II: 100

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Chemistry
Nature of Question Paper
Q.No.1 Multiple Choice based objective type (four options
for each question be given)
8 Marks
Q.No. 2 Attempt any two of the following out of three 16 Marks
Q.No. 3 Shot notes (4 out of 6) 16 Marks

Total
40 marks

Chemistry
Nature of question papers for B.Sc. Part-II Semester Course
Semester III & IV
Physical and Inorganic Chemistry (Paper V & VII)
Section- I (Physical Chemistry)
Q.1A) Multiple Choice Questions : 05 sub questions-all compulsory Marks 05
B) Solve any One out of Two: (Long answer type questions) Marks 08

Q.2A) Solve any Two out of Three: (Short answer type questions) Marks 10
B) Solve any One out of Two : (Short answer type questions) Marks 04
Section- II (Inorganic Chemistry)
B) Solve any Two out of Three:(Short answer type questions) Marks 10
Total - Marks 40

Semester III & IV

Organic and Inorganic Chemistry (Paper VI & VIII)

Section- I (Organic Chemistry)
B) Solve any One out of Two : (Long answer type questions) Marks 08

Q.2A) Solve any Two out of Three : (Short answer type questions) Marks 10
B) Solve any One out of Two : (Short answer type questions) Marks 04
Section- II (Inorganic Chemistry)
B) Solve any Two out of Three : (Short answer type questions) Marks 10
Total - Marks 40

B.SC - II Sem IV Syllabus

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