GD230B User's Manual

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SHENZHEN ATC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

GD230B Data Transceiver Instruction Manual
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First Edition, July 2005
Second Edition, August 2006
Document Number, GD230BM11
The inIormation in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
constructed as a commitment by GrandComm Corporation Limited. GrandComm Corporation
Limited assumes no responsibility Ior any errors that may appear in this documents.
No responsibility is assumed Ior the use or reliability oI soItware on equipment that is not supplied
by GrandComm or its aIIiliated companies.
Copyright by GrandComm Electronics Corporation Limited. 2005, 2006
All Rights Reserved.
GrandComm GD-Series, GD230B are trademarks oI GrandComm Corporation Limited.
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GD-Series wireless data transceiver is an equipment consists oI a semi-duplex transceiver and a
wireless modem which is specially designs Ior data communications and serves as a transceiver to
VHF FM bass station as well. It is a mature, state-oI-art equipment to be used in SCADA system.
There are 16 channels that can be used and the Irequencies are controlled by a synthesizer system.
The core oI GD230B is a custom-designed MCU which made the transceiver highly intelligent,
Iunctional and reliable. It has a low Bit Error Rate, high stability and reliability in perIormance
and low power consumption characteristic. Moreover, the unit is compact in size, and Iully make
use oI SMT technology. Comes along a programmer and a soItware that made the manipulation,
channel and interIace programming oI the unit become joys.
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There are 16 working channels ready to use. Selection oI channel can be done through
computer signal and manual adjustment. A standard EIA-232 data communication port on the unit
can be connected to either computers or custom-designed equipments Ior manipulation and
transmission.
The GD-series has an automatic protection Ieature that against power and antenna Iailure.
GD-series works both in simplex and semi-duplex mode, the transmission power is
adjustable in order to meet diIIerent requirement.
Compact in size and easy oI use. The unit has on it a EIA-232 or EIA-485
communication port, socket Ior condensed microphone and speaker, antenna connector and
indicators.
For data communication, GrandComm provides various internal modulation schemes as
FSK, MSK and GMSK. Also an optional interIace Ior connection to any external standard wireless
modem is provided.
Low power consumption is a main characteristic oI the GD-series. The standby power
consumption oI the unit is 90mA. The power consumption when transmitting at 10W output
power is 1.8A with a power supply oI 12V DC.
GD-Series has the ability in against dust, moisture, acid, vibration and Irequency leakage.
GD-series can be used in both data and voice transmission without any hardware
alternation.
Full line oI accessories includes base station and mobile antennas, condensed microphone
and speaker, programmer, power supply and soItware.

There is a Iemale, 50 antenna connector at the rear oI the transceiver that connects to an
antenna. The unit has a protection circuit preventing itselI Irom damage Irom a mal-Iunctioned
antenna.
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Fig.1 GD230B Front View

GD230B requires external DC power supply oI 12V and a maximum current oI 3A. Connect
the external power supply with the power cable with a correct polarization. There is a power
protection circuit and a 3A Iuse that may prevent the transceiver Irom damage oI improper power
supply.
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There is a RJ-45 socket at the Iront panel oI the GD230B-Series marked MIC / DATA IN Ior
GrandComms unique condensed microphone and speaker.

Use a standard EIA-232 interIace cable to connect the transceiver with a computer. Switch on both
the transceiver and the computer.
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Fig.2 GD230B Top View

GD230B equips with an EIA-232 communication port Ior data exchange with a computer. Use a
cable provided by GrandComm or you can make your own cable conIiguring as the Iollowing
table.
FUNCTION GD230B
DB9 Female
COMPUTER
DB9 Male
COMPUTER
DB25 Male
RxD 2 2 3
TxD 3 3 2
GND 5 5 7

BeIore applying power to the unit, make sure the Iollowings:
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1. have the unit connected to a proper power supply
2. the antenna system is in good condition and connected to the unit
3. the EIA-232 interIace cable has connected the unit with the computer correctly
Switch on the power supply, a yellow LED labeled POWER at the Iront panel should be turned
on and it should the only one to be on. Then you can do a data transmit/receive test by using serial
port test soItware.

Channel can be switched Irom one to another by using Iollowing methods:
1. Executing programming soItware Irom the computer or other data terminals;
2. Issue a command Irom the hand-held programmer which can change channel, RF output
power and squelch level. See GD230B Programmers Manual Ior details.

OPERATING FREQUENCY RANGE 220 to 238MHz

CHANNEL SPACING 25KHz
NUMBER OF CHANNEL 16
ANTENNA IMPEDANCE 50 Ohm unbalanced
OPERATING TEMPERATURE -40 to 70
FREQUENCY STABILITY TCXO 1.5ppm
OPERATION VOLTAGE RANGE 11V DC to 14V DC
STAND-BY CURRENT 90mA
RF POWER OUTPUT 1W to 10W programmable

OUTPUT 2
ND
HARMONIC less than 65dB
SPURIOUS EMISSIONS less than 0.25uW (30MHz to 1GHz)
MAXIMUM FREQUENCY DEVIATION
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR TCXO
RF IMPEDANCE 50 Ohm unbalanced
CURRENT DRAIN 1.8A when transmitting with 10W power
FM HUM AND NOISE RATIO greater than 50dB (under normal condition)
AUDIO FREQUENCY DISTORTION 3 1KHz Ior 3KHz deviation
(under normal test condition)
AUDIO FREQUENCY RANGE 300Hz to 3400Hz
TRANSMITTER ATTACK TIME 5ms
TYPE OF RECEIVER Crystal controlled double, super heterodyne

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INTERMEDIATE FREQ. 45MHz(1
st
IF), 455KHz(2
nd
IF)
SENSITIVITY(12 dB SINAD) less than 0.2uV
SQUELCH SENSITIVITY 0.1uV to 1uV programmable
ADJACENT CHANNEL SELECTIVITY greater than 70dB
SPURIOUS AND IMAGE REJECTION greater than 65dB
OUTPUT AUDIO DISTORTION t 1KHz Ior
RECEIVER ATTACK TIME 40ms max.
FM HUM AND NOISE RATIO greater than 40dB

MODULATION FSK, MSK or GMSK
AIR RATE FSK: 01200bps
MSK: 2400 or 1200bps programmable
MSK: 4800bps
GMSK: 9600 or 19200bps
INTERFACE BAUD RATE FSK: same as air rate
MSK: 1200 / 2400 / 4800 / 9600bps
programmable
GMSK: 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200bps
programmable
INTERFACE DATA BIT 7 or 8 bits Ior MSK and 8 bits Ior GMSK
INTERFACE PARITY BIT None / Even / Odd
INTERFACE STOP BIT 1 or 2 bits Ior MSK and 1 bit Ior GMSK

There are 16 channels that can be programmed. To enter your own Irequency pairs into these
channels, you need a Programmer, a programming soItware and a computer. A programmer is
an RJ-45 connector with two pins connected. AIter you have connected radios EIA-232 port with
the computers EIA-232 port with programmer in the RJ-45 socket oI the radio, turn the on the
transceiver and start executing programming soItware Irom the computer.
ProgTool is an integrated soItware Ior GrandComm GD230B wireless data transceiver which is
used to program the radios parameters such as RX Irequency, TX Irequency, the RF output power
and squelch level oI each channel, the interIace baud rate / data bit / parity bit / stop bit and so on.
The soItware is a pull-down menu driven program which is divided into Iour categories:
File, Edit, COM and Version.
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There are totally sixteen channels in the radio which can be programmed. Parameters can be saved
under diIIerent Iile name, retrieved and most oI all, uploaded Irom or downloaded to the radio.
On the File menu, use |UP|, |DOWN| keys to highlight the item you need and press |RETURN|
or simply move the mouse to the item you need and leIt-click it to access.

Execute this item to load parameters Irom diskette. Click the name oI the Iile you need to load and
the contents oI the Iile will be Ietched into computers memory. Then you can do any modiIication
to it , but the Iile on your diskette still remains the same unless you have it be overwritten.

Execute this item to save radio parameters in computers memory into diskette. You may
overwritten an old Iile with the same name or enter the name oI a new Iile in Iull.
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Execute this item to save radio parameters in computers memory into diskette with a new name.
You should select the path and enter the Iull name.

Execute this item to set up your printer.

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Execute this item to print radio parameters in computers memory.

There are totally 16 channels and Ior each channel there are two Irequencies, the transmit and
receive, can be entered. For each Irequency, a value can be directly entered into this Iield.
Frequencies eIIective only when it is within the Irequency band.
You can program each channels RF output power and / or squelch level separately.
Each Tx Power level corresponds to a certain Tx output power as listed below.
Tx Power Level P5 P4 P3 P2 P1
Output Power 10W 7.5W 5W 2.5W 1W
Each SQL level also corresponds to a certain squelch sensitivity as the table below.
SQL L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9
SQ ON -128dBm -125dBm -122dBm -119dBm -116dBm -113dBm -110dBm -107dBm

Baud rate is the data transmission rate Irom one DTE (Data Terminal Equipment such as a
computer) to another DTE or to a DCE (Data Communication Terminal ). Two connected
equipment at both ends should have the same baud rate.

Data bit is the length oI data to be used. It can be either 7 bits or 8 bits long Ior MSK modulation
type and 8 bits Ior GMSK type.

Parity bit is an error checking bit which can be either NONE, EVEN or ODD.

A stop bit can be either 1 bit or 2 bits in length which adds to the end oI a transmission byte Ior
MSK model. For GMSK model, a stop bit can only be 1 bit.

This is to deIine the computers COM port that connect to your radio. COM1 to COM4 can be
selected. BeIore doing Read, Write or CH Set process, you must be sure that there is a
programmer connects your computers COM port with the RJ-45 socket oI the radio.
A programmer is an RJ-45 connector with two pins connected.
The PWR LED Ilashes indicating that the radio is in program mode as long as the programmer is
connected to the RJ-45 socket oI the radio and the radio is powered on.
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By invoking this Iunction, parameters oI the radio will be retrieved Irom the E
2
PROM inside the
radio. You can make use oI this Iunction to read the parameters oI the radio that you would like to
know, or to check the inIormation oI a radio aIter the downloading oI data Ior veriIication. But be
caution that the existing data in computers memory will be overwritten.
The read process takes only about 2 to 3 seconds.

The parameters you enter, modiIy or retrieve Irom diskette stay only in your computers memory.
II you want them to be eIIected on the radio, you have to execute the write Iunction. This process
always overwrite the existing data in E
2
PROM in the radio. The write process takes about 10
seconds.

Execute this item to read out the active channel and the corresponding SQL or to set a certain
channel as the active channel and set the corresponding SQL oI the channel.
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This item displays version oI the soItware.

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OPERATING FREQUENCY RANGE 220 to 238MHz

RF POWER OUTPUT 1W to 10W programmable

TYPE OF RECEIVER Crystal controlled double, super heterodyne

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